méng B20 mé 2 250 (TCVN 5574:2018 Bang 7 trang 33), cng 46 chit nén 66 Ry =1LSMPa=11500kPa=1150 T: cag do chiu kéo Rn=0,9MPa=900kPa =90T. - Sir dung thép loai CB300-T (theo TTGHI-TCVN 5574:2018 Bang 13 trang 45) 06 curdng dé tinh todn chiu kéo va chiu nén R.=260MPa=260000kPa, Sit dung thép loai CB400-V c6 R.=350MPa=350000kPa. Bai 2: Mét méng don kich thie 1 4mx1,8m;chiéu ch6n méng 1a 2m. stte chiu tai tiéu chuan R® khi nén dat duoc cau tao abu sau: dat nén la Iép cat c6 chiéu day 20m, j= 1,8 TYm?; yon = 2,0 T/m*; @ = 30°; 0. Myc aude ngam xuat hién & mat dat tw nhién.Cho biét_ my) = 1,2; m= 1; ke= | Giai 1800 Taco: Ta 6 g6e p=30° 2A= 5,59; D = 7,95. )15; B= oO 1400, Do mye auée ngam o mat dat or nhién =>, =20-10=10KN /m* me] fone On 20-10) x1+(20- 5 sins 3p, DBO oR)? EZ Ste chiu tai tiéu chuan cia dat nen Rte: PERE (A. boyy) + B-h-yly + D.c) = 1,2(1,15.1,4.10 + 5,59.2.10 + 7,95.0) = 153.48 KN/m? Ric=Bai 4: Cho mét mong don kich thuée méng 1 = 1.6m, b = 1.6m, chiu téc dung eta ép 49,3kKN/m”, chiu tai ding tam. Cao trinh dat méng D= = 174 kNim}, 9 = 2 15 kN/m?: lép om. Nén °L, day Ine day mong luc P- gm 2 lép: lép dat CH, day 4 m. rat siu, y= 19.2 kN/m®,S6 ligu thi nghigm nén @ két ca céc lop dat nbur sau: Ap lye nén p (kPa) 0 100 | 200 300 | 400 He so ronge (CH) [0.828 | 0.760 [0.710 [0.690 [0.680 Hésérénge(CL) [0.983 [0.910 [0.850 [0.830 | 0.820 a/ Kiem tra tinh on dinh cua nen? PSS = R™. Cho bist mi = 1,2; m= 1; ki b/ Tinh 49 lin tgi tam méng bing phuong phép edn Tin ede 1ép phan «5? Giai: a) Kiém tra diéu kién én dinh : Tacé Ta cé géc g = 23° + A = 0,66; B = 3,65; D = 6,24 =>, = 20-10 = 10KN /a) Kiém tra diéu kign 6n dinh : Tacé: Tacé gic @ = 23° + A= 0,66; B = 3,65; D = 6,24 10-10 = LOKN im (20-10) 1+ (20-10)x1 2 Site chiu ti tiéu chuan cia dat nén Rte: =10KN/m* Re = (4. biyy + B-hyf + D.C) = 1,2(0,66.1,6.10 + 3,56.1,6.10 + 6,24.15) = 193.344 KN/mi P=149,3+D,.7= 149.3 41,6. 22= 184.5 KN /m* Pg SR. théa digu kién én din b) Tinh lin tai tim méng bang phuong phap cing lin cic lép phin t6 - Ung suat tai day méng = 156,66 KN /m* hin (do tai trong ngo’ Oy = P-Y.D, =184,5-17,4*1, - Ung suat ban than : 0, =/.D, = KN Jim? 7.4% 1,6 - Chia céc lép dat 06 chiéu day: h, £0,4b=>h, = 0,32 - Lap bang tinh kinInoa dieu kien on ann b) Tinh lin tai tim méng bing phuong phap cng lin cic lép phan t6 - Ung suat gay kin (do tai trong ngoai) tai déy méng: yD, =184,5-17.4%1,6=156,66 KN J 17,491,6= 27,84KN | ne 32m 5 Lop | diém| Zam | |2m leo toy bow Pulp fen fea | om) 1] 0 0 T[156.66| 27.84 30.624 | 184.15 }0.795] 0.737] 1.03 2} 032] Jo2] 0.99} 150.39} 33.408 36.192 | 174.05 | 0.793 | 0.741 | 0.93 s}oor} Jos] os} irs.as]} 38.976 41.76 | 151.80 | 0.791 | 0.749 | 0.75 4] 096] [oe] 0.606] 94.94] 44544 47.328 | 129.97 | 0.789 | 0.757 | 0.57 s} 12s} Jos] o.449] 70.34] so.112 52.896 | 114.39 | 0.786 | 0.763 | 0.41 6] 16 1] 0336] s2.08] 55.08 38.464 | 104.97 | 0.784 | 0.767 | 0.30 7] 1.92 0.2577] 40.37 | 61.248, 64.032 | 99.96 | 0.782 | 0.768 8] 2.24 1a] o201] 3149] 69816 69.6] 9788 | 078] 0.769} 0.20 9] 256 16} oe] 25.07 | 72.384 78.168 | 97.96 | 0.778 | 0.769} 0.16 to] 2.88 us} 0.31} 20.52] 77.932 80.736 | 99.46 | 0.776 | 0.768 | 0.14 uf 32 2) os] 16.92] 83.52 86.304 | 101.89 | 0.774 | 0.768 | 0.11 0.091} 14.26 | 89.088 91.872 | 105.03 | 0.771 | 0.767 | 0.07 0.077 94.656 97.44 | 108.72 0.765 | 0.09.nf 32 2| ots] 1692] 93.52 86.304 | 101.89 | 0.774] 0.768 | 0.11 12}3s2] |22| oor] 1426] 89.088 91.872 | 105.08 | 0.771 | 0.767| 0.07 13} 384] [24] 0.077] 12.06] 94.656 eras | 10s.72| 0.77] 0.765] 0.09 2 | ssf sie] ]26) oo67] i050 fioo24] | inl Te 505 Tis bing suy ra 1S, =5,03em Bai 6: Mét méng don cé Kich thude bxl=L.Smx1.8m va duoc chén siu 1.6m. Nén ads gm hai lép voi Lép 1: lop dat dap day 0.5m; y= 1,6 Tim’ Lép 2: lép dat sét pha dy >10m:; y= 1,8 Tim’, g= 21°: lye dink c= 1,24 Tim’ fc dung: N= 40.6 T; M.‘= 2,56Tm; My'= 4.56Tm. 25 ma = 1 kus Tn 2T/m* chi ti8u co Hi nln sau: Tai tr Biéi m 15;Bai 6: Mét méng don cé kich thude bxl=1,5ms1,8m va due chon sau 1.6m. Nén chi tid co Hi nhu saw é&t gém hai lop vei Lép 1: lép dat dap day 0.5m: y= 1,6 Tim’ Lép 2: lép dat sét pha day >10m: /= 1,8 Tim’, 9= 21°: lye dinh e= 1,24 Tim’, Tai trong tie dung: N*= 40.6 T; M. Ik a/ Kiém tra tinh én dinh cia nén? Biét m= b/ Xéc dinh chidu cao cba méng biét kich thude c6t 25x30em? co/ Kiém tra éiéu kign xuyén thing méng? d/ Tinh toan va bé tri hep cho méng ? (vé hinh). a) Kiem tra tinh 6n dinh eita dat nén Ta cd g = 21° + A= 056; B = 3,25; D =5,85 Ste chiu tai tigu chudn cta éat nén Ric: (A.b.yy + Bohy +D.c) Yu = A8T [m3 hytyoh, _ 16.0,5418.1,1 hy thy 16 = 174 T/m? ‘Thé vo céng thie ta doc. Ric =1,2(0,56.1,5.1,8 +3, 25.1,6.1, 74 +5,85. 1.24) =2 1,38 T Jim? Tai trong tiéu chudn téc dung [én nén dat. Gia dinh chiéu cao h,Ap luc tigu chuan cue dai tai day mong Pee (le me > ) + Yy-D = = (a 4 60082 , 60 a 8324 9,9.1,6= 24,77 Tim? Ap lye tiéu chudn cve tiéu tai day mong, Pia = V+ Ya Dy = Za - BAB SOE 4 2.9.1.6 = 8.41 Tm? Ap le tigu chuan trung binh 2A7THBSt = 16,59 Tim? ‘Xétdiéu kién én dinh nén PE < RE 3 1659 52138 Pioe S LZR" > 24,77 S 25,656 PE, > 0 +841 >0 ~ Thoa digu kién on inh cia dat nén.b) Xac dinh chiéu cao méng: Chiéu cao cia méng biét kich theée c6t 2Semx30em — Ap luc tinh todn didi day mong: 6.088 Paws * Piva 2 P= — Ap lve tinh todn tai mat ngam c6t: L P= Pha +( Poa Phan) 1,8-0.75 =4.9+(21,254.9) 18 60122 14.44 (Tim’) = Aplve tinh todn trung binh trén phan L: TE py 144442125 17.85 (T/m*)180.75 Ls 4.0} =494(21, 14,44 (Tim?) = Ap lye tinh toxin trung bin trén pha L: 144442 17.85 (Tim?) Pit Pos = 2 — chi Lim viée ca mong: 7 h, by| 2 = 0,75x,| S18 _ 9.362 (m) OAR DAx1150x03 — Chon chigu cao lam vige ca méng ho = 0.4m i, +a = 0,440.05 = ©) Kiém tra digu kign wuyén thang. = h, 0Am ‘V6i chiéu cao lim vie Ap luc tinh todin tai chan thép: Pip ieet( Pee - pfia) EPS. = 4.9 4( 21.25 4.9), 28224 18,1 Tym) Lye xuyén thing, aise 5 BEE 15 (18-03 2.04). 052 10.33 (Tim) Lure chéng xuyén thing. Poy = 0075.Ry (be + ho) oh = p< p_, Thoa digu kién xuyén thing. 0,75.90.(0,25+0,4).0.4=17,55 Tin? ) Tinh todn va bé tri thép Momen tai mit c&t LI theo phueng dai 2. PH. + PE 2.21,25 +1444 M1 =). = = 1,5,0,75° = = = 8.01 (Tm) 6 6d) Tinh foan va bo tri thép Momen tai mat c&t I theo phuong dai 2. Pin + Pf 2.2125 +1444 1,5.0,752, My = bP z = 8,01 (Tm) 00KG Fem” ) Dign tich cét thép méng ( sé dung thép All c6 R, = Me 08 2 oaRke 09.2800.40 = 7,95em" Chon thép 12( Fa =1.131em* ) => s6 luong thép 7. bo250 mt Chon 8612khoang céch @ = 200 Chon 8912. Moment tac dung theo phvong II-II Le, 180, Myon =>. = 13,075 = 4.6(Tm) Dign tich cét thép mong 45.10% > = seaatoze~ *6 (em?) Chon thép 010 (Fa=0,785 (cm?) ) => s8 lung thép n = **- = 5,86 cay 0.785Dién tich cét thép mong A= fie = Aa = 46 (em?) Chon thép 010 (Fa=0.785 (cin*)) = s lugng thép n = =~ 5,86 cay Chon 6910 khoang ciich a = cor Chon lai 8610 khoang cach a = == = 200. 1 1800 1 = 2° 3 4 8912 G 810 2 5) = m. Ie doc Bai 8: (ve hinh) Thid ké méng ndng duéi chan cor kich thuse 0.25mx lai chan c6t N*=40T=400KN, M."= 4Tm; My"= 4Tm._ Dat nén c6 trong luong don vi thé 1,ST/m*. cho biét m= lich 1=1,8T/m?=18kPa=18kN/m’, 9=20?, © ku=l. Kat qua ea thi nghiém nén ¢8 két dat nén trong bang sau: P (RPaskNAw) 125 30100 4200 7400 | 800 e 0.864 [0.851 [0.826 [0.801 ]0.782 | 0.755 Gia Chon 20 b9 b 05m.Bai 8: (vé hinh) Thiét ké mong noag dusi chan cét kich thude 0.25mx0.25m. luc doe lai chan c6t N"=40T=400KN, Mc'= 4Tm; My'= 47m. Dat nén c6 trong luong don vi t S8T/m'=18kPa=18kN/m’, 9=20°, c=1,5T/m?. cho biét my=mz =I. Két qua iiém nén c8 két dat nén trong bang sav: 30 [100 [200 [400 [800 ORs! [0826 [osor fo7s2 [0.755 Dé su chon mxing h= Sm; hy=0.65m Kiém tra 46 én dinh cta dat nén Do géc g = 20° + A= 051; = 3,06; D = Ste chiu tai 1,66, u chuan cia dat nén Ri (A.b.¥u + Bh yj + Dc)1.(0.51.1,2.18 + 3,06.15.18 + 5.66.15) ‘Xe dinh kich thuée so b6 bx N' 17.85 T/m3 40 Dp 1785-2215 Chon Kp = 12; Ky = 14 =>b=. Chon b=1,6m=>1= K,.b= 14.1.6 =3,52 m? 1.6m ta tinh Iai sie chiu tai cia dat nén S—* (Advan + B.heviz + Dc) =1.(051.161,8 + 3,06.15.1,8 + 5.66.15) = 18,227 /m> Tinh todn tai trong tiéu chudn tic dung lén nén dat. Vay véi Ri a ME 4 ME = Te -a yg 7348 Tm ME 4 Tae 7 ae 7 848 Tm Tinh ton 49 1éch tam 21,5 =20,78 7) me 16 Ap lure tiéu chun cue tiguTinh toan 49 léch tim =20,75T/ mi? Ap Ine tiéu chuan trung binh cc _ Pie +E, _ 20754007 pg ae PIE SRY + 14,46 = 18,22 Pie © 12K + 20,7 521.86 PE, 208.2220 = 14,467 /m*‘Vay dat nén théa diéu kign én dinh, Tinh 1dn cho cOng tinh (bién dang) = Chg suit gy hin N® 400 Om = PY — yD; = + (Yeu -V)-Dy = 5504 = 117.61 N/m? +(22-18).15 > Ung suat ban than: o, =7.D,=15.18=27KN Jt Chia lép dat ra kam nhigu lép hy < 0.40 = 0.4.14 Lap ban tinh lin 0,64 => chon hy= Lap phn ol |e Pu | Ow fu ie |S To] oft T1761 315 142,055 | 0.861 0.815 | 0,012 2/05 [0313 |oss [05/36 1035 405 126.65 | 0.856 (0.819 |0.01 3] 1 [002s 0385 [05 [a5 BS 105.54 | 0.851 | 0.825 | 0,007 Z/TS [0938 [0368 [0.5 |S 54S | 0.847 829 | 0,005 Si 3 fis Joa [os les ons DIT | 0.842 083 0,005 6/25 _| 1563 [168 [0.5 | 72 19.76 Tir bang suyra SS, =3,7om Xie dinh chiéu coo méng ‘Theo diéu kign 4 bén chéng uén cia ming: hy, >, Ap Iye tinh toan dui day méng :315 142.055 | 0,861 [0.815 [0.012 2/05 [oss [oss [05|36 1035 405 126.65 0.856 0.819 [001 3) _1 [2s [sas [0.545 a8 BS 105.54 | 0.851 0.825 |0,007 +115 | 0938 [0368 [05 [54 28 SS ‘9443 O84T 0.829 | 0,005 S| 2/1as [0283 | os] 63 28.58 os 91.67 0843 O83 | 0,008 6/25 | 1,563 | 0.168 19.76 ‘Tirbang suy ts 98 =3,7on ‘Xée dinh chiéu cao méng. ‘Theo diéu kign dé bén chéng uén cia mong: h, 2 Ap luc tinh toan dursi day mon 6.0,087 , 6.0,087 L622 40.1415, _6.0.087 _6.0,087 ) 3,584 16 2.2 thax thy — 23.313+8,956 6.1347 nt 2 2 Ap luc tinh todn tai m&t ngim c@t97: 2 + (PLP). 9+ (23,37- 8.9) 2270875 16,957" jm? po + pe. 95 +2. 2 pia LH Pax 1695 4233 90 tory pd hy = L 20,975., = 0,605 m 0,4, '0,4.0,25.1150 Chon h, = 70cm = h, Theo diéu kign 46 bén chéng xuyén thing cia mGng : véi chiéu cao Tam vige cia méng h, = 70cm ta=T5em Ap lye tinh ton igi chin thap xuyén [+L+2h PL = Pic + Pox Pre Dign tich xuyén thang (1-1 - 2h, ).0,5 Lye gay xuyén thing: P., S— 2.0.7) =0,88m* 2,6.0,88 = 19,897 Lye chéng xuyén: p, =0,75.R, (bh, +h,)-H, =0,75.90.(0,25-+0,7).0,7 =44, 887 = P, ag ayy 2 9:16 Chon thép 414(F, = 1.539¢m?) = sé luong thép n= 1.539 > Chon 6914 khoang cich a a =300/m >200mm Do dé chon 99141190 Theo phuong canh ng&n Min 1.675" 6.15281 m 81.10" 4,59cm? Dign tich edt thép: 0.9.84, 0,9.2800.70 Chon thép d10, 0,785cm => sé luemy thép 2200 -2.50 Chon 6¢10khoang cach a = 420mm > 200mm ‘Chon 129102200Chon 6610 khoang cach a = 420mm > 200mm Chon 129102200 1 2200 19 Bai 10: Hay thidi ké mong 46i dudi 2 o3t voi ce 96 igus oft 1a 2.2m: kich thuic ot 1 18 0.25x0.35m vi e6t 21h 0.2500.25m. Két qua khdo sit ia chat SIT] Lopdit ] Chiu] 7 ] m JW*|W]W]e]e] © diy(m) | knv/m’ | N/m? kPa| kPa 1 | dudip | os | we | - |-]-{-)-]-f- 2 a | 36 | 183 | 265 | 32 | 44 | 26 | 14 | 16 | 7000 3 | Ae | 10 | Wt [| 265 | 17 | 22 | 14 | 20 | 18 | 12000 ‘Tai wong tic dung: C6t 1: Ni*= 46,87; M. or (Ct 2: Na"= 29,27; Me'=2.44 Tm; H=1.16TDitdip | 05 | 6 | - |-|-|-|-|-]- 2 | sé 36 | 183 265 | 32 | 44 | 26 | 14 | 16 | 7000 3 [ Act [10 [190 | 265 [17 [22 | 14 | 20 [as | 2000 Tai trong tie dyng: Cét 1: Ni= 46,81; Mr'=3,76 Tm; Hi= 244 Tin: H=1.16T 2; m2= 15 ke 2 Tim’. a/ Choa kich thude méng théa diéu kign 6a dinh nén? Biétm = by Tinh néi lve cho dim méng? 20 céa méng, tinh ton va 1. (ve hinh) Giai a) Chon kich thuée mong théa digu kién én dinh nda Chon chiéu sau chon mong Dy= 1.5 m Chon b - Xée dink sie chju tai tigu chudn tai ay mong (A.bey + B.hy! + De) 7.53 kNim* J6kPa = 16 KN/m* 29, B= 2.17, D= 4.69, =) R= 164.89 N/m? (0.29 1x 10.3 +247 x 15x 17.53 + 4.69 x 16)Giai a) Chon kich thude méng théa diéu kign én dink nén 15m Chon chigu sau chén méng D; Chon b=Im - ~ Xéc dink ste chiu ti tidu chudn tai day méng Rea TEE (A by + Bhp! + De) 16x05+18.3x1 15 @ = 149 => A =0.29, Be 2.17, D= 4.69, c=16kPa = 16 kNim 53 kN/m* >Re = 22 (0.29 x 1x 18.3 + 2.17 x 15,x 17.53 + 4.69 x 16) => R= 164.89 KN/n? ~ Dé théa diéu kién én dinh céa nén cdn phai Prax $ L2R® Penin20 Psy Re + Tinh tai trong tiéu cl Wg = 282 — 4977, ME3.27 Tm, HE 67 T Ke 2539T, ME 2822127, p= = = 1 01T + Xéc dinh dign tich so bé day méng ENS = NF + NS = 40.7 + 25.39 = 66.09 T = 660.9 KN Nt 6609 Royer Tass 1 Fy Chon ke= 1.2, k= 2 Ta fase >b= Ve Ve chon b=1.Sm_ (0.29 x 15 x 18.3 +217 x 1.5 x 1753 + 4.69 x 16) = 168.07 kN/niENS = Nf + Ny = 40.7 + 25.39 = 66.09 T = 660.9 KN ne 660. “Reygn; lesse-2as Fo O1 me Chon ke= raxson = [PSS = 13m Vé phia tai trong Ni lén hoa Ne Ta chon Li = 0.6, Ls = 04 LitLotLs =0.6 +2 +0. 2m Dé théa didu dién dn dinh cia dt nén SM = MP + Ms¢ + (HE + HE )h, — NE x + NE. (Ls — x) 396 =1m SMS = 3.27+2.124(1.6741,01)0.6 ~ 40.701425.392.2-1) = 3.234 Tm = Ap lye tidu chudn tai day méng 6008 /, 4 exa0s . . = SS (1 SO) + 22 x 15 = 183.6 KN wnin= pees (1 — S20) + 22 x 1.5 = 157.78 kim = Piya BEEEE — 170,69 kN Ine Ta duge> Py = 1/009 kN Ta duge Peas S LOR" Pee 2 0 Psy Phas (1+ 285) 4 22x 15 zag b+ S2 206.18 kN/m? ear (t SSS) 422x158 = 176.49 kN’ =P206.18 kN/m? > Phain= oes(1- S255) + 22x 15 Issa = 176.49 KN/m? 20618417649 191.34 KNIm? - fw lye day mong bén dui tai vi tri tim cot = PF = 17649 + (206.18 — 176.49) 200.6 kN/m? => PY = 176.49 + 34 (206.18 — 176.49) = 180.2 kN/m’ - Moment theo phuong canh dai; M, =—*2 (opi... + pf) = - 224 (2 x 206.18 + 2006 Maas = SE(DE + it) mM, =— 2 (2p, +08) inh Ipc edt cata dm mong Tai vi wt g6it of = =(pit,, + PEL, = £ (206.18 + 200.6)0.6 = 122.034 kN Qf = 122034 — 458 = 346 kN Tai vit 61 OF = 5(p%, PEt: = —§ (176.49 + 100.2)0.4 = -71.34 kN GE" = 74.34 + 292 = 217.66 kN ©) Xie dinh chiéu cao eiia még. tinh tosin va bé tri cét thép cho méng Chon chiéu mong be=0.8m Lép bao vé a= Sen chidu cao lam vige ho = 80-5 = 75cma ©) Xae ajnh chigu cao eda méng, tinh tosn va bé tri edt thép cho méng 74.34 +292 = 217.66 kN Chon chidw mang h=0.8m Lép bao vé a = Sem Vay chiéu cao lam vige hy = 80-5 = 75em botDhy = 0.25 + 20.75 75> b= s chon kich thuge tiét dign méng la 250x600mm = Tinh todn thép cho dam méng ‘Thép lop trén Chon chiéu cao lam vige cba méng ho = hm ~a = 80 — 4, = BEBE = 7.51 on? Chon thép 14 (A Ly n= 5 vay chon thép 5014 (A, “Thé lép dui 1.54 em!) sé fuong thép edn bé ti oem?) em?) s8 Iweng thép can bé tr Lay n= 2 vay chon thép 2614 (A=3.08cm") + Tinh todn c6t thép cho ban még Moment tic dung theo phuong ILI SAGES x 191.34 = 119.59 LN.Lp YET (ASS HoT Cate y su agg Uy Cen OG UE gy one Say Lay n= 5 vay chon thép 5014 (A=7.70em*) Thé lip dedi 16 cay 2 vay chon thép 2614 (Ac - Tinh toan edt thép cho ban méng Moment te dung theo phwong II-II A, = Be OS sG5H75 Chon thép $12 (Ac= 0.785 em?) sé luong thép can bé ti n coas7 6.44 edly Lay n= 7 khong céich a 442>200 vay chon léy théo thep céu tao 6102200 1900 325 250 695 +500 70 300 10c0_|500]