Purpose
The purpose ofthis study sto understand and describe how
science textbooks used in Pakistani public schools deseribe and
teach global climate change. The specific research question i
How do middle ad high choo science textbooks present
accepted slentifie concepts related to climate change?
‘Accorcing forthe Environmental Performance Index Pakistan Is
ranked 169" inthe world Environmental Performance Index
(€P) ranks 180 countries on 24 performance indicators covering
‘environmental health and ecosystem vtalty. The EPI score
provides a metric on how close counties ae to their
established environmental goals
een ie
Policy of Pakistan
cing @ multitude of environmental challenges
Fcludine a pollution, water olution, naise polation climate
er peste ities erosion, ature dease’ ard
Sie use panic bags, sustain of water ways, hum”
waste management preserving forested lands. However,
Information Sn implementation strategies and evaluation
metres stacking
Aso, no current polices on connecting environmental
fonsenvetion to eduestion curieulum.
fico ne
“The study wil attempt to answer this question through
the use of a moxified analytical framework developed by
the O'Keeffe 2013) forthe analysis of mathemati:
textbooks. O'Keeffe’ framework i based on other
foundational stucies by aliday (1973), Morgan (2004),
Valverde eta, (2002) and Rivers (1980), Following
(O'Keeffe: framework, this study wil focus on four
elements; Content, Structure, Expectation and Language
Uses to communicate climate change concepts n selene
textbooks (O'Keeffe 2013),
Educational Policy of Pakistan
Curent Educational policy of Pakistan (2018) has established the fllowing priorities
Priority 1: Deerease OSC and inerease Schoo! Completion
Priority 2: Uniformity in Education Standards
Priority 3: Improve the Quality of Education
Priority 4; Enhance Access to and Relevance of Skil Training
Environmental education is mising from educational priorities
Pees)
Review of Public School Books grades 6 through &
Subjects Science, Geography, Social Studies
Topics covered inude History ofthe people of Asia, Government, the Indus Valley Civilzation, Skil
Development.
Environmental and sustainability education not introduced in these subjects in these grades
In addition o review af text books based on above framework. Interviewing to teacher so examine how
he taught curiculum compares wit the intended curriculum
* Both the environmental policy and educational policy of
Pakistan fll to address the importance of environmental,
conservation, and climate change at the secondary school
level in public schoo.
‘+ Nomechanism exists as yet to bridge this gap.
+ Current forts a slowing eevironmental deterioration will
likely be short term solutions unless future generation are
‘equipped with the knowledge and understand and the civic
responsiblity of caring fr their environment,
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Morgan, C1985) An Anas ofthe Discourse of Written Reports of
Investigative Workin GCSE Mathers, Unpubishes, Universty of
‘reef te. (201), A Framework for Textbook Aras Internation
Review of Cnterporry Learning Research
‘vers (190) Contextual Anas of Problems Algebra 1
Tethook, Univers of South Caroling, Presented atthe annual meeting
ofthe American ational Research aezolston, Ap, Boston,
Massachusetts.
The New York Ties. 2039. "Protesting Climate Change, Young People
Tak wo Srets ina Global Sie,” September 2, 2019, sec. late
psf yes com/2019/09/20(clate/loba-cmate
ste be
Valverde, 6 and iach’ and R. Woife and W. Schmidt and. Hous,
(2002), According tothe Sook Using TIVSS to Investigate the Transition
ff Poly no race vough the Weld of Texbooks, Landon: Kluwer
Dead Publishers
Vater, 6 and W. Sanit (2858). Refocsing US. math ad since
‘education, ssuesin Seance and Technolgy