CHAPTER Modals, Part 1 PRACTICE 1 » Preview. Read the passage. Undertine the 10 modal ess. ‘Applying to a University “Thank you for your interest in State University. You must meet certain entrance requirements before you can apply for admission. Each Seademie dopertnent has diferent requirements You should tead the spect requirements for sour major. All applicants must submit {completed application form, entrance exam resus, high school ‘college teancrpts, anda application fe, ‘You must submit your application electronically All students mus take atleast one entrance exam, Some iors may reguire more than ne exam The testing ngency wil snd all envance exam ‘sults deel tothe univers. Your highschool or college may send Your wanseritselecronically forby mail a sealed envelope. You may pay the application fee enlie with credit ca payment tails check or mone) onde to the Ofc of Admissions PRACTICE 2» Expressing necessity: must, have to, have got to (Chart 9-2) ‘Choose the correct completions. More than ane ansver may be possible 1. The application deadline e next week. 1___to submit ny application as soon as possible aimust ‘have got hae 2. Sara ad Tar taking our eotrance exam tomorrow: We —_arsiveat che testing center by 9:0 AM. smost wh have got = havero 43, We__to bring identicaion, suchas a drivers license, to the resting center mon ‘shave got have 4, Sarah doesac have a driver license. She bring he passport iste. a must ‘hast ‘have to '5, Have you taken the entrance exam yet, oF do you still __take amuse "hha ebaveto PRACTICE 3 + Expressing lack of necessity and prohibition. (Chart 9-3) (Complete the sentences with must not r don't have fo 14, We___doonighs homework, I is xtra credic won, 1b We turm in our homework ite. The praesioe doesnot accept ate werk 2. a, You ____parkinafire ane. Ie is prohibited You pak thi far away. There ae pent of open spaces near the builing Modal Prt 1752. 4. The niesiy doc no allow smoking in the amps bling You ‘smoke within 25 feet of any campus building. ooh eon '. Tan read the "No smoking” signs. You tellme 4a We stayin the library past 10:00, eclous at that ime ‘The library is open tomorrow, butt a schoo! hod. We campus PRACTICE 4» Expressing necessity, lack of necessity, and prohibition. (Charts 9-2 and 9-3) ead the statements, Then check (/) the box tht describes each tm, ease _Recesly [Tack of econ | Prokibliion 1. Taxpayers mu pay the es doabeh “ ‘ 2 You mest no touch cecal wee 5 Students don’ ave wo register ‘on campus They can reister by computer 44. We've got w hur! We don't vant mis ou igh! 5. You don't have w pay for the ae allt ce. You ct pay month 6, Pasengers mast show ther ‘boarding passes and their De when they go trough security, 7. Apperson has to be 17 years ol 0 obtain a deers eens in tay ‘8. Doctors have to graduate fom ‘medical school and piss speci ‘rams before the can practice ©. Soldiers must not disobey & superior offer 10, Nobo ha to come 1 work tomorrow! The company bis ten everybody da af 76 coaeren 9 PRACTICE 5 > Expressing necessity, lack of necessity, and prohibition. (Charts 9-2 and 9-3) ‘Choo te correct completions 1, Plants eve water or they wil dc most don't eto must not 2, Alocof people leave thee homes to go to work. They can work fom their home ofcs. must 'b don't ne to must not 3. To stay alive, people breathe oxygen. must ib don't hae to must not 4, People who have diabetes wil have serious heath problems if they ea foods wit a ot of euga. “They eat foods with slot of se most don't hve to must not 5. Asalesperson__ motivate people to buy his orher product. hart ‘bh doeen have to ‘most not 6, You finish your work on this project before you goon vacation. Your jb sin danger. ‘b must noe ‘e don't veto 2 sess, but clean it before Igo out tonight. 1 ean doit ia the morning. Te muse noe ‘dont have 10 8. 1__getaome help with my satis course. IF dont I won't pass i have sorte ‘oomust not ve don't have to 9, Yoko stuly fore ngs tent. She understand everything without studying. shar ‘bemustnot ‘e dott have 10, Everywhere in the world stealing is aainst the aw. People sta. must ‘b murenoe don't hae to PRACTICE 6» Advisability: should, ought to, had better. (Chart 9-4) Choose the sentence with the songer meaning. “They shouldn't sy those wor 1, a Tshould study. 5 Bra beter study 1 They mut notary hone word 2. a. You must cum ight ere 6.4, Jane ad better not ell anyone about sis 1, You shoud turn righ ere. 2 ne shoulda tll anyone about ie 3. a. He’ gocto geca warmer cher, 7. You must not drink the water hee 1 He ough to got a warmer jock ', You should’ rink the water Bere 4. a, You should get new es for you eat. 1. a. We don’ have to vore fr John Turner. You'd beter get mew tes for Your ca. 1. We shoulda’ wot for John Turner. Modal, part 77PRACTICE 7» Advisabilty: should, ought to, had better. (Chart 9-4) (Crosson dhe iden that are not good advice foreach station, or are not relevant to the sation, ‘More than one azawer ay be possible 1. Jos wants ole weight, 1. He should exeriae regula c © Heshould goon a det 2. Ludmila wants to go to mesial school in a few yar 4 She should study poetry now: © She should take sSence and math courses now, © She should stare saving money for tition, 3 Theis a concert pani, He should take good care of his hands 1. Te should go bowling often, © He should Wit his wandmother on, 4. Mia is falling her math class 8 She should drink aloe of black coffee She should get ator elp her ©. She should Study more 5, Beth wants her ower to grow, 4 She should water them 1 She should take a math clas © She should give the flowers pant fod as directed, 6. Ire sprained bis ane 2 He should practice standing on it 1 He should rest hi alle © He shoal pt ie on i. PRACTICE 8» Advisabilty: should, ought to, had better. (Chart 9-4) Give advice to the people in the following stuations. Writ the leer ofthe pice of avice that fs cach 4 callhome and tak to his family uit often '. change his clothes before he goes «dean itup right away 4. peti roommate ase of earphones «Jon some cubs to mest people with sila interest f. make her oun desisions about her career £. stp for gatas 300n a we see eaton 1. take irback now so you won't hve pay aay more money ‘Ann would keto make some new fends. She should ‘We're running out of gas! We had better ‘Sam andTim, bod teenagers have messed up the house, an thee parents ae coming home son, “They had beter —_ ‘You are going to have pay a fine becsuse your brary books overdue, You ought so. Ronis wearing ans. He has to go oa wedding thie evening. He had beter ‘Mary's parents expect erro work inthe fama busines, shoe store But abe an adult and wants tobean architect, She should 70 cHarren 9 7 Richans roommate, Chari, stays up very lat studying. Whe Chars studying, Be listens loud msi and Richard can get wo sleep. Richa ought to 8. Pieris feling relly homesick these days, He should PRACTICE 9» Expectation: be supposed to. (Chart 9-5) Rewrite the sentences with «form of be supposed to + ser ‘Alle is expected to ative a seven o'clock, ‘Allen __atsewen otek 2, Tm expected to go hiking with Beth on Sarda, but Trea ater sleep ate 1 aking with Beth on Saturday but Pell rater slep late 3. The weather is expected tobe nice ver the weskend, ke ie over the weekend, 4, The plane was expected to arrive at 6:3, butt dda’. ‘The plane —__ ar 6:35, hurt dre 5, Twas expecting my fhcnds to come over tonight, but they di’ Tay tonight, but they ida, 6. Our dogis very independent, We expect hm 1o run to us when we cll is name, but he completly ignores us. Ourdog___ ro us when we call his nam, but he completely enores os. PRACTICE 10 Expectation: should. (Chart 9-5) Revie the sentences i Dive with should 1. The movie has excellent reviews, I expect it to bea good movie 2, The movie came outa yea ago. Texpect Is aallable online now. 3. Tein a comeds, Fexpectitw be funny. 44. The ead actor appears in anew movie every year. I expect he will appear in a new movie toon, PRACTICE 11» Ability: can, know how to, and be able to. (Chart 9-8) Pare. Rewrite the sentence using be able to, 1. Kevin can speak four languages 2, Pease speak more loudly can't hear you. 3. Can you sive ery tomorrow? 1 ean understand your point of view.Part Il, Rewrite the sentences wing mow how to. 1. eo can create a PowerPoint presentation 2, Lay filed her driving test. She cant parallel park 3. Mazzen can code in JoaScrip. 4, Can you fi my computer? PRACTICE 12» Possibility: can, may, might. (Chart 9-7) ‘Complete the sentences with eam, may, or might to express possibility 1, Thave a mesting tonight, I_____ be ome ate 2, Joe __reat an apartment in the suburbs. 9, Apartment inthe cy mite be very expensive. 4. Bring an umbrella, t____ ain this afternoon, 45, usually des inves in the spring. The weather ___be col PRACTICE 13 Polite requests with | as the subject; polite requests with you as the subject. (Chart 9-8) ‘Compete the sentences with a phrase ia the box. (Can Thelp you (Could you please repeat Gan you hurry May I borrow ‘ould you Bap me ‘Would you please give me 1. A: Ob, no! Pvelostmy pasport, Ricky i 1B: OK. Pl be right thers 2. A: Obs not ve lost my passport Benny? ay a fi it fo you. 23. A: Fm sorry, Me Robbins sn'tin today. Do you want to leave a message on his voicemail? 1B: Wel es very important, ___his ell phone number? 4 rico plea? 2B: Sure 5. A: OK,sie PU be there sometime today tox your refrigerator Bette? The front food ie meng fe! 6. A: Students, do you understand the assignment? Bs Not really, Dr, Jonson, what you said? PRACTICE 14» Polite requests with Would you mind. (Chart 9-9) (Complete the sentences with f+ the present tense or the wing form of the verb 1a, Twant you w cook dines ‘Would you mind —___00kitg_ dinner? ‘Tanto cook diner Would younind _iesoked__ inner? 2. a, Wewantoutotake ws toheairpor Would ou mind ___ustothe steport ‘We wantto take you tothe sport, Would yoummind ______ you tothe sixpont 3. a. Ianto open the window. ‘Would you mind the windows? bane you t open the windows, Would you mind the windows? 4. a, Wewanty0u join for lunch, Wald you mind se forkanch? bs, Wewantto join you forfanch, Would ou mind —_______you for enc? 5. a, Lwaneyou to wnitesltertotheboss, Wold you mind leteto theboxt b. Iwanto writes eter tothe boss, Would youmind____aenerto the boat? PRACTICE 15 » Polite requests with Would you mind. (Chart 9-9) CGonaplote the sentences with he vers in parentheses. Write if + the past tense or the ~ing form of the verb. In some sentences, either response posible, but the meaning is diferent. a B a B: As Pees es cold inher. Wold you mind (hue) e084 _tne window? Not tall, 1 he gad 0 es cold in here. Would you mind (cs) _ifllosed_the window? Nota all, Go ight ahead. I think ifs cold in here 0. You're going to dhe Hbeay? Would you ming (ake) {his book back 10 ‘the Hay for me? Not a all {Pm ot feling well al, Would you mind (3). nome now? (0h, 'm sory. hope you can come back when you fel better, ‘Pm no fling wll et all. Would you mind (bons) now before the Vsting hours are over? (01, ofcourse not. We shoulda’ stay more than a shoe time fore hospitalist anyway. 1 be working late tonight, honey, Would you mind (cask) dinner tonight? Yi clean vp after dinner. [abe happy to, About what time do you think you'l be home? ‘Wehave lot of chicken leftover fom dinner lastnight, Would you mind (nats) __a chicken sla fm the letioners for dinner tonight? "Noy tl he good. You make a rea chicken sled. Modal Pat 818, A: Pm exhausted, Chopping wood inthe hot sun shard on me. Would you mind (xia) —____ the work youre? 1B No problem, Grandpa. Why don't you go in andre? 1 Sn vp. 9, A: Would you mind (we) ______yourname as reference on this ob application? B Nota all. In fact ask them eo call me. 10, A: Paik to appt forthe jo at department manager. Would you mind (eommend) me tothe boa? 'B No. Asa matter of fac, Iwas thinking f recommending you myself. PRACTICE 16> Making suggestions: let's, why don’t, shall |/we. (Chart 9-10) (Choose the correct completions. More than one answet may be posible, 1, —_we go out for dinner onigh? a Shall ‘Why do Let 4. Why don't 2, home and watch « movie a Whynocstaying Db. Let say Why not we sty Shall stay 3. Why the teacher for help? 1 you not as 1 dont you ak 4. don't you task 4, Te col in thie room, —__ the window? 1 Why don't close, Shall Telose Lec closing. shall 5. Why don’ we for lunch tomorrow? a meting ‘meets meet met 6. —_g0 out tonight, Thave atest in she morning. a Lets dent "Lets not © Letina 4. Don't les PRACTICE 17» Chapter review. Correct the modal ver eon 1. Ourteacher ean to speak five languages 2. Ob, thie able is heavy! Jim, may you help me move i? 5, We come to clas on weelaye. We are not ave to come oelass on weekends. 4, Parkhere, Ie ree, You mst nt pay sting 5. When you speakin fon ofthe judge, you mast wo tell he truth, You must nt tel es. 6, Pat looks red, She should ges some rest 17, Tmot able wo goto the pay thie weekend '8. The ciléen ate suppose tobe in bed by nine oclock. 9, The Gurias supposed to be here at 7:00, but I sink they wil belt, ews 10, We're going to make chicken fr dinner, Why you don't join ws? 11, Here's my advice about your dct Mr Jtkson, You could not eat fot of sug and sat 12, A: This wondesfl musi, Will we dance? B: Noles don't dance. Ler just sit here and alk, 82 carrer 9