1.

2. Trình bày -
3.
4.
5.
 - -sàn (naso-orbital-ethmoid -NOE-
complex).
Cách trí trung
tính là dùng
sau cùng
dây và (backboard).

(collar)
50%
:
Figure A, A 14-year-old patient with a left orbital floor fracture in upward gaze. B,
Entrapment of inferior rectus muscle is the result of impingement in area of linear orbital
floor fracture. In the down gaze, the patient is unable to rotate the left eye inferiorly, whereas
the right eye is fully rotated inferiorly.
XHD:

phát
nên nghi
-
(B) The lateral skull view illustrates a Le
Fort III fracture or craniofacial
separation. The fracture line (arrow)
separates the midface from the cranium.
CT
A) The tomographic view demonstrates a disruption of orbital floor (arrow). (B) Computed tomography
scan showing disruptions of the medial wall and floor of the right orbit. (C) Three-dimensional
reconstruction of patient with multiple facial fractures. (C, Courtesy Dr. R. Bryan Bell.)
1. Panorama (panoramic view)
2. posteroanterior view)
3. Towne open-mouth Towne view)
4.

Occlusal
Periapical views
(A) The posteroanterior view
demonstrates a fracture in the angle
area of the mandible (arrow).
Té ngã
 Types of mandible fractures classified according to
extent of injury in area of fracture site

(B) Simple

(C) Comminuted
 Favorable and unfavorable fractures of mandible

(A) Unfavorable fractures resulting in

displacement at fracture site caused by
pull of masseter muscle.
.
 Le Fort II:

(B) Le Fort II fracture involving

separation of maxilla and nasal
complex from cranial base,
zygomatic orbital rim area, and
pterygoid maxillary suture area.
blow- .
(Nasoethmoidal Orbital Fracture):
(Palatal Fracture):
fixation) nep
hàm
 kéo
thun
(C) Intraoperative appearance of the reduced right body fracture approached by a
submandibular skin incision. Self-retaining bone clamps are used to hold the rigid
fracture plate while a drill guide is used to ensure properly centered drilling within
the plate holes. (D) Intraoperative submental view of separate rigid plate fixation
of the bilateral body fractures. (E) Frontal view. (F) Postoperative panoramic
radiograph. (G) Lateral cephalogram with restored anatomic alignment.
cung Arch bar

surgical consent).

BN
MMF: 2
vào khác nhau.
coronal flap):
-
c intermaxillary fixation:
IMF).
 - 1,5 mm, vít có
- 2,0 mm.
A. A patient who sustained severe panfacial trauma from a gunshot.
B. Anatomic reduction and fixation of the mandible.
C. Phase 1 postoperative clinical view of anatomic mandibular fixation, maxillomandibular fixation, and
external fixation of the premaxilla. Due to severe palatal avulsion and compromised blood supply,
these miniplates were utilized without stripping of the periosteum.
polyglycolic và axit polylactic.

xuyên.
gãy
A B
1.
2. Koong B. (2017). Atlas of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
3. Hupp J. R. (2019). Contemporary Oral And Maxillofacial
Surgery
4. Haerle F. (2009) Atlas of Craniomaxillofacial
Osteosynthesis:Microplates, Miniplates, and Screws
5. Ferraro J. W. (1997). Fundamentals of Maxillofacial Surgery