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MemeName 2023
MemeName 2023
اﯾﻦ ﮔﺰارش ﻧﻤﺎﯾﯽ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ از ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ و ﻣﺼﺮف ﻣﯿﻢ This report presents a comprehensive analysis
.ﻫﺎ در ﻓﻀﺎی ﻣﺠﺎزی ﺗﻮﺳﻂ اﯾﺮاﻧﯿﺎن اراﺋﻪ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ of the creation and consumption of memes in
ﻣﯿﻢ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺗﺮﯾﻦ و ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﺷﯿﻮه ﻫﺎی Iran. Memes have become a prominent, and
extremely powerful form of cultural
ﺷﻤﺴﯽ۸۰ و۷۰ ﺑﺮوز ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ در ﻣﯿﺎن ﻧﺴﻞ
expression and communication, especially
اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ داده ﻫﺎی ﮐﻤﯽ و.ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ ﺷﺪه اﻧﺪ among the Millennials and the GenZ. This
:ﮐﯿﻔﯽ را ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺐ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ درﮐﯽ از study combines statistical data with qualitative
ﻧﺤﻮه ورود ﻣﯿﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮزه دﯾﺠﯿﺘﺎل اﯾﺮان و insights to provide a holistic understanding of
،ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﯽ ﺗﮑﺎﻣﻞ آﻧﻬﺎ how memes entered the Iranian digital sphere
ﻧﺤﻮه ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪی آﻧﻬﺎ and how they evolved, how they could be
.و ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎن اﯾﻦ ﻣﯿﻢﻫﺎ اراﺋﻪ دﻫﺪ categorized, and who is the audience of these
memes.
اﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان اوﻟﯿﻦ ﺗﻼش،اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﯾﮏ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ی ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻧﯿﺴﺖ This of course if far from and exhaustive exact study but should be
ﻣﺎ، در اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ.ﺑﺮای ﮔﺮدآوری ﭼﻨﯿﻦ اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﯽ در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮد seen as a first attempt to compile such data. In this study the
ﺗﻤﺎم ﺗﻼش ﺧﻮد را ﮐﺮده اﯾﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﯿﺰ را از ﻣﯿﺎن ﺷﮑﺎفﻫﺎی،اﻋﻀﺎی ﺗﯿﻢ members of the team have tried our best to see things objectively
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪاﯾﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎی.ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ و اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺑﺒﯿﻨﯿﻢ and across socio political divides. We have also made a conscious
decision to not exclude or censor what would be considered crass
. ﺣﺘﯽ در ﻣﻮارد ﺑﺮﺧﻮرﻧﺪه ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﭘﺮﻫﯿﺰ ﮐﻨﯿﻢ،ﻣﻤﮑﻦ از ﺳﺎﻧﺴﻮر
socio politically offensive or containing adult language in our study.
ﯾﺎ ﻃﻨﺰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ، وﯾﺪﺋﻮﻫﺎ ﯾﺎ ﺗﮑﻪﻫﺎی ﻣﺘﻨﯽ،ﻣﯿﻢﻫﺎ ﺗﺼﺎوﯾﺮ Memes are cultural phenomena consisting
وبﺳﺎﯾﺖﻫﺎ و دﯾﮕﺮ،ﮐﻪ از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ رﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎی اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ of humorous or relatable images, videos,
آﻧﻬﺎ اﻏﻠﺐ ﺑﺮ.ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮمﻫﺎی آﻧﻼﯾﻦ ﺑﻪﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﻧﺪ text, or ideas that spread rapidly through
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﻣﺸﺘﺮک و ﺟﻮکﻫﺎی ﺧﻮدﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺗﮑﯿﻪ online communities. They often convey
shared experiences, emotions, or social
ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ و ﻧﻮﻋﯽ ارﺗﺒﺎط دﯾﺠﯿﺘﺎل و ﺑﯿﺎن ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ در دﻧﯿﺎی
commentary in a concise and easily
اﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎی ﻣﯿﻢﻫﺎ اﻏﻠﺐ ﮐﭙﯽ ﺷﺪه و.آﻧﻼﯾﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ shareable format, contributing to internet
.ﺑﻪﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﻧﺪ culture and humor.
از ﻟﺤﺎظ.اﯾﻨﮑﻪ دﻗﯿﻘﺎ ً ﭼﻪ ﭼﯿﺰی را ﻣﯽﺗﻮان در دﺳﺘﻪٔ ﻣﯿﻢ ﻗﺮار داد آﺳﺎن ﻧﯿﺴﺖ It is not easy to know exactly what can be classified as a meme.
Generally speaking, many memes are made from pre-known
ﻣﯿﻢﻫﺎی زﯾﺎدی از ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎرﻫﺎی از ﭘﯿﺶ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه ﻣﺜﻞ،ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر structures such as scenes from movies, graphics, photos or a
ﻋﮑﺲﻫﺎ ﯾﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﻪای از ﯾﮏ وﯾﺪﺋﻮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ، ﻧﻘﺎﺷﯽﻫﺎ،ﺻﺤﻨﻪﻫﺎﯾﯽ از ﻓﯿﻠﻢﻫﺎ piece of a video; But there are many memes that do not use
ﻣﯽﺷﻮﻧﺪ؛ اﻣﺎ ﻣﯿﻢﻫﺎی ﺑﺴﯿﺎر زﯾﺎدی ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ از ﻫﯿﭻ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ any known structure. You can even create a meme with a
picture that you have taken yourself. From a conceptual point
ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﯿﺪ ﺣﺘﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮی ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮد آن را.ﺷﺪهای ﺑﻬﺮه ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪاﻧﺪ of view, if the definition of a meme is to be based on
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪاﯾﺪ ﻣﯿﻢ ﺑﺴﺎزﯾﺪ و اﯾﻦ ﺗﺎزه ﺑﺮای ﻣﯿﻢﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﺻﺎدق اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ در زﻣﺮ ٔه conveying a concept (whether funny or not), it is not possible
ٔ اﮔﺮ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﻣﯿﻢ را ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﯾﻪ، از دﯾﺪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﯽ.ﻣﯿﻢﻫﺎی ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮی ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ to draw a correct boundary between any medium with
meaning (such as an audio podcast or an image from a
ﻧﻤﯽﺗﻮان،رﺳﺎﻧﺪن ﯾﮏ ﻣﻔﻬﻮم )ﭼﻪ ﺧﻨﺪهدار و ﭼﻪ ﻏﯿﺮ ﺧﻨﺪهدار( ﻗﺮار دﻫﯿﻢ scientific book) and an imagined meme. In addition, with this
ﻣﺮز درﺳﺘﯽ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺪﯾﻮم ﺑﺎﻣﻌﻨﯽ )ﻣﺜﻞ ﭘﺎدﮐﺴﺖ ﺻﻮﺗﯽ ﯾﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮی از ﯾﮏ criteria, you have ignored a very large group of memes called
دﺳﺘﻪٔ ﺑﺴﯿﺎر، ﺿﻤﻦ اﯾﻨﮑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ اﯾﻦ اﺷﺘﺒﺎه.ﮐﺘﺎب ﻋﻠﻤﯽ( ﺑﺎ ﻣﯿﻢ ﻣﺘﺼﻮر ﺷﺪ Shit Post which basically do not make any effort to convey any
level of meaning and differ from the definition of meme given
ً ﮔﻪ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﻪ( ﮐﻪ اﺳﺎﺳﺎ، ﭼﺮﻧﺪﯾﺎت،ﺑﺰرﮔﯽ از ﻣﯿﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎم ﺷﺖ ﭘﺴﺖ )ﺧﺰﻋﺒﻼت above.
ﻫﯿﭻ ﺗﻼﺷﯽ ﺑﺮای رﺳﺎﻧﺪن ﻫﯿﭻ ﺳﻄﺤﯽ از ﻣﻔﻬﻮم ﻧﺪارﻧﺪ را ﻧﺎدﯾﺪه ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ و از
اﮔﺮ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ رﺳﺎﻧﺶ ﻣﻌﻨﯽ و ﻣﻔﻬﻮم در ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﻣﯿﻢ.ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﻣﯿﻢ ﺟﺪا ﮐﺮدهاﯾﺪ If the definition of meme is based on the conveyance of
meaning and concept, apart from the purpose of the medium,
ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﻣﯿﻢ را ﺑﻪ اﻧﺴﺎن اوﻟﯿﻪ و، ﺟﺪای از ﻫﺪف ﻣﺪﯾﻮم،ﺑﺎﺷﺪ the age of the concept of “meme” can be extended to the
اﻣﺎ ﻣﯿﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ اﻣﺮوزی ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ آن را،ﻧﻘﺎﺷﯽﻫﺎی روی ﻏﺎرﻫﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮش داد primitive man and the paintings in the caves, but meme in the
ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﯽﺗﻮان دﻗﯿﻘﺎ ً ﮔﻔﺖ اوﻟﯿﻦ. ﭘﺪﯾﺪ ٔه ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎ ً ﺟﺪﯾﺪی اﺳﺖ،ﻣﯽﺷﻨﺎﺳﯿﻢ form we all know today is a relatively new phenomenon.
اﻣﺎ ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ اﯾﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع ﺗﻮاﻓﻖ ﮐﺮد ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪٔ ﻣﯿﻢﻫﺎ در،ﻣﯿﻢ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻮده Although it is not possible to say exactly what the first meme
.ﺟﻬﺖ ﺷﻮﺧﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﯽ ﯾﺎ ﮐﺴﯽ ﺑﻮدهاﻧﺪ ﯾﺎ ﺑﺮای اﺑﺮاز اﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎت ﻣﺸﺘﺮک was, but it can be agreed that all memes were meant to make
ﯾﺎ ﺣﺲ،ﯾﻌﻨﯽ ﺗﻤﺎم ﻣﯿﻢﻫﺎ ﯾﺎ ﺣﺲ ﺷﻮخﻃﺒﻌﯽ دروﻧﯽ اﻧﺴﺎن را ﺑﺮاﻧﮕﯿﺨﺘﻪاﻧﺪ fun of someone or something or to express common feelings.
It means that all memes have either aroused the human's
.ﻫﻢذاتﭘﻨﺪاری inner sense of humor, or the sense of identification.
Written by Misha
ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮﮔﺬاری ﻣﯿﻢ ﻫﺎ
INFLUENCE OF MEMES
ﻣﯿﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﻔﻮذ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮی در زﻧﺪﮔﯽ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ دﯾﺪه ﺷﺪن ﻣﯿﻢﻫﺎ در ﻓﻀﺎی اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ With the increasing popularity of memes online, the effects are
ﺑﻪﻃﻮریﮐﻪ اﯾﻦ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮات در رﻓﺘﺎر و ﭘﻨﺪار ﻋﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺮدم ﺑﺴﯿﺎر.اﻓﺮاد ﭘﯿﺪا ﮐﺮده اﻧﺪ becoming apparent in the behavior and perception of the public
اوﻟﯿﻦﺑﺎر ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﻣﯿﻢ ﺑﺮ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ روزﻣﺮه ﻋﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ والاﺳﺘﺮﯾﺖ.دﯾﺪه ﻣﯽﺷﻮد in their daily lives. Such effects were recently investigated by
the Wall Street Journal in an article called Marketers Turn to
ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮاﮔﯿﺮی ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﯿﻢﻫﺎ در ﺳﺎل ﻫﺎی اﺧﯿﺮ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ.ژورﻧﺎل ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺷﺪ
Meme Accounts for Humor, News and Group Therapy and BBC’s
ﭼﺸﻤﮕﯿﺮی در اﯾﻦ ﺣﻮزه داﺷﺘﻪ اﯾﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮری ﮐﻪ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﺘﻮاﻫﺎی ﺗﻠﻮﯾﺰﯾﻮﻧﯽ در article entitled The Surprising Power of Internet Memes, in which
ﻫﻤﯿﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ.ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﺬب ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ از ﻣﯿﻢﻫﺎ اﻟﻬﺎم ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ the influence of memes is defined beyond youth’s daily lives,
ﺑﺮای ﻣﺜﺎل.ﻣﯿﻢﻫﺎ ﺟﻨﺒﻪای ﻓﺮاﺗﺮ از ﻃﻨﺰ ﺑﮕﯿﺮﻧﺪ و ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﯿﻐﺎت ﻧﯿﺰ ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ but also its influence on social, political, and cultural views.
ﺳﻮﻧﯽ و ﺑﺴﯿﺎری دﯾﮕﺮ از ﮐﻤﭙﺎﻧﯽﻫﺎی ﺑﺰرگ از ﻣﯿﻢ ﺑﺮای ﺧﻮد، ﭘﭙﺴﯽ،ﮐﻮﮐﺎﮐﻮﻻ
Marketing and Advertising/ Economy
اﻣﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺧﻮد را در ﺳﺎﺧﺖ اﯾﻦ ﻣﯿﻢﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﯿﺸﻪ ﻣﻨﮑﺮ،ﺗﺒﻠﯿﻐﺎت ﻣﯽﮐﺮده اﻧﺪ Coca-Cola, Pepsi, Sony, and many other big companies seeing
ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪای ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻗﺪرت ﻏﺎﻓﻠﮕﯿﺮاﻧﻪ۲۰۲۲ در ﺳﺎلBBC ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰاری.ﺷﺪه اﻧﺪ this trend among the Millennials and GenZ used them to
:ﻣﯿﻢﻫﺎی اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﯽ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﺮد ﮐﻪ ﻃﺒﻖ ﮔﺰارش advertise their products or take jabs at their competitors. This
work yet denying their role in creating these memes.
:ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ The rise of memes and it’s coinsision with crypto currencies
created a whole new category of digital finance named Meme
ﻣﯿﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ روزﻣﺮه اﻧﺴﺎن ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﻣﯽﮔﺬارﻧﺪ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺑﺮ دﯾﺪﮔﺎهﻫﺎی Coins. The power of the Meme trading was felt by Wall Street
ﻣﺜﺎﻟﯽ ﮐﻪ اﯾﻦ.اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ و ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻔﻮذ ﺑﺴﯿﺎری ﭘﯿﺪا ﮐﺮدﻧﺪ famously during the “GameStop Short Squeeze”. Read more on
ﻣﯿﻢ ﺷﺪن ﺷﺒﺎﻫﺖ وﯾﻨﯽ د ﭘﻮ ﺑﻪ رﺋﯿﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮر،ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ در اﯾﻦ ﺑﺎره ﻣﻄﺮح ﮐﺮده Forbes.
ﭼﯿﻦ ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ ﺗﺮﻧﺪ ﺷﺪن اﯾﻦ ﻣﯿﻢ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﯿﺖ ﮔﺴﺘﺮده وﯾﻨﯽ د ﭘﻮ در ﮐﺸﻮر
Socio-Political
.ﭼﯿﻦ ﺷﺪ
The pivotal role of memes in shaping political discourse became
ﺑﻪﻃﻮریﮐﻪ در رﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﯿﺎن ﮐﻠﯿﻨﺘﻮن و.ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﯿﻢ در ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﺴﯿﺎر ﻣﻬﻢ اﺳﺖ evident during the highly contested 2016 US Presidential
ﺗﺮاﻣﭗ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺣﻀﻮر ﮔﺴﺘﺮده ﻣﯿﻢﻫﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ در ﻣﯿﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻮدﯾﻢ ﮐﻪ Election, pitting Hillary Clinton against Donald Trump. Political
ﺑﺎ ﮔﺰارشﻫﺎی ﻣﺘﻌﺪد ﻣﺸﺨﺺ۲۰۱۱ ﺑﺴﯿﺎری از آﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺪفدار ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ در ﺳﺎل memes proliferated across social media platforms, effectively
ﻧﯿﺰ ﺑﺮای ﺧﻮد ﯾﮏ دﭘﺎرﺗﻤﺎن ﻣﯿﻢ دارد ﺑﻪﻃﻮریﮐﻪ وﻇﯿﻔﻪ اﯾﻦCIA ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن condensing and simplifying the candidates' positions for
widespread dissemination. Interestingly, in 2011, several
ﭘﺮ ﮐﺮدن آن از ﻣﺤﺘﻮای ﻣﻮردﻧﻈﺮ و، ﭘﯿﺪاﮐﺮدن ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ و ﺗﺮﻧﺪ،ﺑﺨﺶ credible reports emerged, shedding light on the existence of a
.ﭘﺨﺶﮐﺮدن آن در اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ اﺳﺖ dedicated "meme department" within the US’s Central
Intelligence Agency (CIA). This clandestine unit purportedly
:دﻧﯿﺎی ﺷﻬﺮت specialized in identifying trending meme formats, crafting
در دﻧﯿﺎی ﺳﻠﺒﺮﯾﺘﯽﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﯿﻢﻫﺎ رﯾﺸﻪﻫﺎی ﺧﻮد را ﭘﺮاﮐﻨﺪهاﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮریﮐﻪ ﻣﯿﻢ tailored content, and strategically disseminating it on the
internet. All showing the importance of Memes as powerful
ﺑﺮای ﻣﺜﺎل ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﯿﺖ.ﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﯿﺎر ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﯿﺖ و ﺗﻨﻔﺮ از ﺳﻠﺒﺮﯾﺘﯽﻫﺎ داﻣﻦ زدهاﻧﺪ means of communication.
.ﺑﺴﯿﺎر زﯾﺎد آﻧﺎ د آرﻣﺎس و راﯾﺎن ﮔﺎﺳﻠﯿﻨﮓ
Written by Maya
ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﭽﻪ ﻣﯿﻢ در اﯾﺮان
A TIMELINE OF MEMES IN IRAN
. ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﯿﺮ ﺗﺤﻮل ﻃﻨﺰ ﻣﺪرن در اﯾﺮان ﻧﮕﺎه ﮐﻨﯿﻢ،ﺑﺮای درک ﭘﯿﺸﯿﻨﻪ ی ﻣﯿﻢ ﻫﺎ در اﯾﺮان In order to understand the context of memes in Iran we’d have to look at
ﻣﺠﻠﻪﻫﺎی ﻃﻨﺰ و ﻓﮑﺎﻫﯽ آن زﻣﺎن ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ "ﻃﻠﻮع ﻣﺼﻮر" و "ﻣﻼﻧﺼﺮاﻟﺪﯾﻦ" در ﺣﺎل the evolution of modern humor in Iran. The first sparks appeared about a
.ﺳﺎﺧﺖ زﯾﺮﺑﻨﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺮای ورود ﻧﻮع ﺟﺪﯾﺪی از ﻃﻨﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎم ﻣﯿﻢ ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ century ago, when we come across the entry of satirical magazines of
that time such as "Tulu’e-Mossavar" and "Molla- Nasreddin" were
اﺣﺘﻤﺎ building the infrastructure for the entry of a new form of humor.
ﺷﺒﻪﻣﯿﻢﻫﺎی ﻣﺠﻠﻪﻫﺎی ﻃﻨﺰ آن دوره ﮐﻮﭼﮏﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﺷﺒﺎﻫﺘﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻣﯿﻢ،ﻟﺎ ً ﺑﻌﺪ از ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻧﺰدﯾﮏ ﺑﻪ ﯾﮏ ﻗﺮن
ﭘﺲ،دﻫﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﭘﺲ از اﻧﻘﻼب اﺳﻼﻣﯽ و ﺷﺮوع دوﺑﺎره ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖﻫﺎی ﻣﺠﻠﻪﻫﺎی ﻃﻨﺰ After nearly a century, the pseudo-memes of humor magazines of that
اﻧﻘﻼب ﺑﺰرﮔﯽ ﺑﺎ ورود ﺗﻠﻔﻦﻫﺎی،از ﻓﺮاز و ﻧﺸﯿﺐﻫﺎﯾﯽ در اواﺧﺮ دﻫﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﺎد ﺷﻤﺴﯽ period do not have the slightest resemblance to today's memes, but one
cannot ignore their entry and influence in the history of Iranian humor.
اوﻟﯿﻦ ﭘﯿﺎﻣﮏ در.ﻫﻤﺮاه در اﯾﺮان و ﻓﺮاﮔﯿﺮﺷﺪن آنﻫﺎ در ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﯿﻢﻫﺎی اﯾﺮاﻧﯽ رخ داد Decades later, after the Islamic revolution and the resumption of satirical
ش ارﺳﺎل ﺷﺪ و ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺷﺮوع ژاﻧﺮ ﺟﺪﯾﺪی در ﺟﻮکﻫﺎی ﻣﺘﻨﯽ. ه1381 اﯾﺮان ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎل magazines, after ups and downs in the late 1990s, a great revolution
در ﻫﻤﺎن دوره ﻫﻢزﻣﺎن ﺑﺎ.اﯾﺮاﻧﯽ و ﺑﻪ اﺷﺘﺮاک ﮔﺬاﺷﺘﻦ آن از ﺗﻠﻔﻨﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ دﯾﮕﺮ ﺑﻮد occurred with the arrival of mobile phones in Iran and their spread in of
ﻓﺮاﮔﯿﺮﺷﺪن اساماس در ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﺮدم ﮐﺘﺎب و ﻣﺠﻠﻪﻫﺎی ﺟﻮک ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ پنپ و digital jokes. The first text message in Iran that was sent in early 2000s.
Soon by mid 2000s a new genre in Iranian text jokes appeared, with many
ﭘﯿﺎﻣﮏﻫﺎی ﺧﻨﺪهدار ﻓﺮاﮔﯿﺮ ﺷﺪه ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ ﻣﯽﺗﻮان اﯾﻦ اﺗﻔﺎق را ﭘﺎﯾﻪﮔﺬار ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ Iranians constantly sending each other jokes via SMS.
.ﺑﻪاﺷﺘﺮاکﮔﺬاری ﻣﯿﻢ در اﯾﺮان داﻧﺴﺖ
But this was not the only important change in development of
،اﻣﺎ اﯾﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ اﻧﻘﻼب آن دﻫﻪ در ﻣﯿﻢ ﻧﺒﻮد و ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰﺷﺪن ﺗﻠﻔﻦﻫﺎی ﻫﻤﺮاه ﺑﻪ ﺑﻠﻮﺗﻮث memes in that decade. Appearance of mobile phones with
آن زﻣﺎن ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮاﮔﯿﺮﺷﺪن ﺑﻠﻮﺗﻮث در.زﯾﺮﺑﻨﺎی ﺗﻤﺎم ﻣﯿﻢﻫﺎی اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﯽ اﻣﺮوزی اﺳﺖ Bluetooth capability I believe was the basis of Iranian Memes
ﮐﻢ ﮐﻢ ﺑﻪ اﺷﺘﺮاک ﮔﺬاﺷﺘﻦ ﻓﯿﻠﻢ و ﻋﮑﺲ ﺑﯿﻦ ﺗﻠﻔﻦﻫﺎی ﻫﻤﺮاه ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ ﺑﻪ، ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ today. At that time, with the spread sharing of videos via
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ در ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﺑﺴﯿﺎری از ﻣﯿﻢ ﻫﺎی ﺑﻪﯾﺎدﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﯽ ﻓﺎرﺳﯽ Bluetooth between mobile phones became a “thing to do” and a
pastime, which led to the production of many legendary and
از ﺑﯿﺪارﻧﺸﺪن آﻗﺎ رﺿﺎ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮدن در،ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﺎ ً ﻫﻨﻮز ﻫﻢ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﯽﺷﻮﻧﺪ
memorable Persian memes that are sometimes still used, from
ﻫﺮ ﮐﺪام ﻗﻄﻌﻪای ﻣﻬﻢ از ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﭽﻪ ﻣﯿﻢﻫﺎی اﯾﺮاﻧﯽ را،اﻧﺠﺎم ﺣﺮﮐﺎت آﮐﺮوﺑﺎﺗﯿﮏ Agha Reza not waking up to “Maryam”, the man who fell on his
.ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞ ﻣﯽدﻫﻨﺪ back trying some acrobatic moves.
ﻓﯿﺲﺑﻮک و،ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎل ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮده ﺷﺪن اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ و ﻣﯿﻢﻫﺎی اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﯽ ﻓﺎرﺳﯽ A few years later, with the spread of the Internet and Persian
وﺑﻼگﻫﺎ دوران ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖ ﺧﻮد را ﭘﯿﺶ ﺑﺮده و ﻫﻢزﻣﺎن در اﯾﺮان و ﺟﻬﺎن ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﯿﻢ internet memes, Facebook and blogs continued their rule and
از ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﯾﻦ اﺗﻔﺎقﻫﺎی دوره ﻓﯿﺲﺑﻮک ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﺑﻪ ورود.ﭘﯿﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎی ﺑﺰرﮔﯽ ﮐﺮد simultaneously made great progress in Iran and the world of
"ﭘﺪر. و ﺗﺮولﻓﯿﺲﻫﺎ و ﻓﺎرﺳﯽﺳﺎزی آنﻫﺎ از ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﺎرﺟﯽ اﺷﺎره ﮐﺮدRAGE COMIC meme industry. Among the most important events of the
ﺑﺰرﮔﻮار" و "ﻗﺮﻣﺴﺎق" را ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﺑﻪﯾﺎدﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﯽﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺖﻫﺎی آن دوره در Facebook era, we can mention the entry of Rage Comic and
Trollfaces and their translations from foreign sources. “Pedare
ﺣﺘﯽ در آن زﻣﺎن ﻫﻢ اﻓﺮاد ﻣﺤﺪودی آن را ﻣﯿﻢ.ﻣﯿﻢﻫﺎی اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﯽ ﻓﺎرﺳﯽ داﻧﺴﺖ
bozorgvar” and “Qoromsaq” can be considered the most
ﺻﺪا ﻣﯽزدﻧﺪ و ﻓﻘﻂ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻣﯿﻢﻫﺎ را از ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ اﻧﮕﻠﯿﺴﯽ دﻧﺒﺎل ﻣﯽﮐﺮدﻧﺪ اﺳﻢ memorable characters of that period in Persian internet memes.
ﺑﺎاﯾﻦوﺟﻮد ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﯽﺗﻮان اﯾﻦ دوران را ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮﮔﺬارﺗﺮﯾﻦ دوره.واﻗﻌﯽ آن را ﻣﯽداﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ Even then, a limited number of people called it a “meme”, and
.ﻣﯿﻢﻫﺎی ﻓﺎرﺳﯽ ﻧﺪاﻧﺴﺖ only those who followed memes from English sources knew its
real name. Nevertheless, this period cannot be considered the
ﻣﻮج ﺑﺰرﮔﯽ از ﮐﻮچ،ﭘﺲ از ﻧﺰدﯾﮑﯽ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﺎن دوران ﺑﻠﻨﺪآوازه ﻓﯿﺲﺑﻮک در اﯾﺮان most influential period of Persian memes.
در ﻫﻤﯿﻦﺣﯿﻦ ﭘﺲ از ﻣﺸﮑﻼت،ﺗﺪرﯾﺠﯽ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮاناﯾﺮاﻧﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ اﯾﻨﺴﺘﺎﮔﺮام راه اﻓﺘﺎد
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮان اﯾﺮاﻧﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻠﮕﺮام،ﭘﯿﺶآﻣﺪه و ﻣﺤﺪودﯾﺖ ﻫﺎی وارد ﺷﺪه ﺑﻪ واﯾﺒﺮ و ﻻﯾﻦ After approaching the end of the famous era of Facebook in Iran,
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ ﻣﯿﻢﭘﯿﺞﻫﺎی اﯾﺮاﻧﯽ در اﯾﻨﺴﺘﺎﮔﺮام ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﯿﺲﺑﻮک و ﮔﺎﻫﺎ ﻋﯿﻨﺎ.ﺟﻠﺐ ﺷﺪ a big wave of gradual migration of Iranian users started towards
Instagram, meanwhile, after the problems and restrictions
. ﻫﻤﺎن ﻣﺤﺘﻮاﻫﺎ را اراﺋﻪ ﻣﯽﮐﺮدﻧﺪ،ﻫﻤﺎن ﭘﯿﺞﻫﺎ اﻋﻢ از ﺗﺮولﻫﺎی ﻓﺎرﺳﯽ
imposed on Viber and Line, the attention of Iranian users was
drawn to Telegram. Activity of Iranian meme pages On
ﯾﻮﺗﻮﺑﺮﻫﺎی ﻓﺎرﺳﯽزﺑﺎن ﺑﺎ، ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎن ﺑﺎ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺮای ﻓﯿﻠﺘﺮﯾﻨﮓ ﺗﻠﮕﺮام۲۰۱۷ در ﺳﺎل Instagram, like Facebook, and sometimes the exact same pages,
ﮐﻠﯿﺪزدن ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ دوﺑﺎره در ﯾﻮﺗﻮبﻓﺎرﺳﯽ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ آﺷﻨﺎﯾﯽ اﻓﺮاد زﯾﺎدی ﺑﺎ ﻣﯿﻢﻫﺎی including Persian trolls, provided the same content.
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ، ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎن ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻧﺪﻣﯽ، و ﺷﯿﻮع ﮐﺮوﻧﺎ،ﭘﺲ از ﮔﺬﺷﺖ دوﺳﺎل.ﻓﺎرﺳﯽ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﯾﮑﺒﺎره اﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎل ﻋﻤﻮم،اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ زﻣﺎن اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺗﻠﻔﻦﻫﻤﺮاه و دﯾﮕﺮ دﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎ In 2017, at the same time as there were speculations about
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ از ﻣﯿﻢ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﯾﺎﻓﺖ و ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﭘﯿﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﯿﺮی در ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ و درک ﻣﺮدم از Telegram filtering, Persian-speaking YouTubers, by reactivating
ﺳﺎل ﻫﻢ روزﺑﻪروز ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐﻫﺎی3 ﻣﯿﻢ ﺑﻮدﯾﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ اﻣﺮوز ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ their activities on Persian YouTube, led to the familiarization of
.ﻣﯿﻤﻔﺎرﺳﯽ اﻓﺰون ﻣﯽﮔﺮدد many people with Persian memes. After two years, at the same
time as the pandemic lock downs, due to the increase in the
time spent using mobile phones and other devices, suddenly the
public's acceptance of memes increased and we witnessed a
significant progress in people's knowledge and understanding of
memes, which until today, after 3 years, the audience of Persian
memes is increasing day by day.
Written by Hafez
ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﭽﻪ ی ﮐﻮﺗﺎه ﻣﯿﻢ در اﯾﺮان
A TIMELINE OF MEMES IN IRAN
( ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﻣﻼﻧﺼﺮاﻟﺪﯾﻦ۱۲۹۸-۱۳۲۸) (1920) Mollanasreddin
Expectations vs.
Reality
(2005) short text jokes become popular in Iran via
phone SMS
ﻟﻄﯿﻔﻪ ﻫﺎی ﭘﯿﺎﻣﮑﯽ۱۳۸۳ (2005) Smartphones, Bluetooth and
ﭘﺨﺶ وﯾﺪﯾﻮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻠﻮﺗﻮث۱۳۸۴ Video Jokes traded in schools and
workplaces in Iran
ﺗﺮول ﻓﯿﺲ ﻫﺎ در ﻓﻮر ﭼﻦ ﭘﺪﯾﺪار ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ۱۳۸۷ (2008) Troll Faces Created and Used on 4Chan
اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻓﯿﺲ ﺑﻮک در اﯾﺮان ﺑﺎب ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد۱۳۸۹ (2010) Boom in Facebook users in Iran
ﭘﺪﯾﺪار ﺷﺪن ﺟﮏ ﻫﺎی پ ن پ۱۳۹۰ (Oct 2011) SMS short jokes: “Pa Na Pa” hit peak popularity
ﺗﺮول ﻓﯿﺲ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﯿﺲ ﺑﻮک راه ﻣﯽ ﯾﺎﺑﺪ۱۳۹۰ Feb (2012) Troll Faces Peak
ﺗﺮول ﻓﯿﺲ ﻫﺎ در ﭘﺴﺖ ﻫﺎی اﯾﺮاﻧﯽ در ﻓﯿﺲ ﺑﻮک راه ﻣﯽ ﯾﺎﺑﻨﺪ۱۳۹۱ Aug (2012) Troll Face peaks in Iran
ﺗﺮول ﻓﯿﺲ ﻫﺎی اﯾﺮاﻧﯽ ﺷﺪه ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻗﺮﻣﺴﺎق۱۳۹۲ (2013) Iranified Troll Faces like Ghoromsagh appear in
Iranian posts
~ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺗﻠﮕﺮام در اﯾﺮان ﺑﻪ اوج ﺧﻮد ﻣﯿﺮﺳﺪ۱۳۹۵ (2016) Telegram gets popular in Iran
اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از اﯾﻨﺴﺘﺎﮔﺮام در اﯾﺮان ﺑﻪ اوج ﺧﻮد ﻣﯿﺮﺳﺪ۱۳۹۸ (2019) Instagram peak popularity in Iran A GENERAL OVERVIEW OF IRANIAN MEMES SEP 2023
اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻣﯿﻢ در اﯾﺮان ﺑﺎب ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد۱۳۹۹ (2020) Memes reach peak use and popularity in
Iran (Pandemic Era)
رﯾﻞ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ اﯾﻨﺴﺘﺎﮔﺮام ﮐﺎرﺑﺮان اﯾﺮان اﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪ۱۴۰۲ (2023) Iranian Instagram Users Now Can See Reels
اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از اﺑﺰار ﻫﻮش ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﯽ ﺑﺮای ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻣﯿﻢ۱۴۰۲ (2023) AI voice over memes have become popular
ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﮐﻠﯽ
Overview
دﺳﺘﻪ۱۶ آﻧﻬﺎ را ﺑﻪ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﮐﻤﯽ ﺑﺮد ﻣﯿﻢ ﻫﺎ In order to study the consumption and
ﺑﺮﺧﯽ از اﯾﻦ دﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ اﺳﺖ.اﺻﻠﯽ ﺗﻘﺴﯿﻢ ﮐﺮده اﯾﻢ creation of memes quantitatively we have
ﻫﻤﭙﻮﺷﺎﻧﯽ داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ و ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻨﺎ ً اﻧﻮاﻋﯽ از ﻣﯿﻢ وﺟﻮد broken down memes into 16 major
categories. Some of these categories may
دارد ﮐﻪ در اﯾﻨﺠﺎ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﻧﺸﺪهاﻧﺪ و ﻓﺮض ﻣﯽﺷﻮد
overlap and there are certainly types of
در زﯾﺮ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﯿﺖ و ﻧﻔﻮذ.ﻣﻮارد ﮐﻮﭼﮏ و ﺣﺎﺷﯿﻪای ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ memes that are not represented here that are
ﻫﺮ دﺳﺘﻪ در ﺻﻔﺤﺎت.ﻧﺴﺒﯽ آﻧﻬﺎ را ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ assumed to be fringe cases. Below you see
.ﺑﻌﺪی ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﺟﺪاﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﺷﺪه their relative popularity and influence. Each
category is individually defined and its
audience is measured and defined in the next
few pages.
ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ آﻣﺎری ﺟﻨﺴﯿﺖ و ﮔﺮوه ﺳﻨﯽ ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آﻣﺎده از ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺗﯽ The distribution of the statistics that we were
.ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮداری ﺷﺪه اﻧﺪ able to acquire directly from several pages is
skewed in age groups and gender separation
as follows:
Women
28.74%
Men
71.23%
Oldest average
audience among
categories
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ Cultural
ﻣﯿﻢ ﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﺎی ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﯾﮏ ﻣﻠﺖ و ﯾﺎ Cultural memes: memes that include the
، رﻓﺘﺎر، ﻣﻬﺎرت،ﻗﻮﻣﯿﺖ ﻫﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻃﺮز ﺗﻔﮑﺮ cultural indicators of a nation or different
ethnicities, including a specific mindset, skill,
ﻣﺜﻞ.ﻋﺒﺎرت ﯾﺎ ﺳﺒﮑﯽ ﺧﺎص از زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺟﻤﻌﯽ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ behavior, expression or style. Such as
رﻓﺘﺎر ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﻫﺎ در ﺟﻤﻊ ﻫﺎی ﺧﺎﻧﻮادﮔﯽ ﯾﺎ ﻃﺮز ﺗﻔﮑﺮ ﻫﺎی specific social/individual behavior or
اﯾﻦ ﻣﯿﻢ ﮔﺎﻫﯽ ﺑﺮای اﻋﺘﺮاض ﺑﻪ رﻓﺘﺎر.ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ در ﯾﮏ ﮐﺸﻮر
.ﻫﺎی زﺷﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد
Women Men
راﺑﻄﻪ Relationship
، ﻋﺎﻃﻔﯽ،ﯾﮏ ﺳﺒﮏ ﻣﯿﻢ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ در ﻣﻮرد رواﺑﻂ ﺧﺎﻧﻮادﮔﯽ It
.. is a style of meme that is about family,
. ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ... ﮐﺎری و،دوﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ emotional, friendship, work, etc.
relationships.
از اﯾﻦ ﻣﯿﻢ ﻋﻼوه ﺑﺮ ﻃﻨﺎزی ﺑﺮای ﻧﺸﺎن دادن ﻣﻌﻀﻼت In addition to satire, this meme is used to
ﻣﺜﻞ اﻋﺘﺮاض ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﮑﻼت.اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﯽﺷﻮد show social problems. Like protesting family
problems (father, mother, sister, brother),
ﻧﺸﺎن دادن اﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎت،( ﺑﺮادر، ﺧﻮاﻫﺮ، ﻣﺎدر،ﺧﺎﻧﻮادﮔﯽ )ﭘﺪر showing differences between
Ex, next,) دوﺳﺖﭘﺴﺮ ﺑﻪ وﯾﮋه/ﻣﯿﺎن رواﺑﻂ دوﺳﺖدﺧﺘﺮ girlfriend/boyfriend relationships, especially
... ﻣﺸﮑﻼت ﮐﺎری و،(crush (Ex, next, crush), work problems, etc.
Men
Women
Women
Men
Women
Men
ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ Political
اﯾﺪﺋﻮﻟﻮژی و ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺖ ﻫﺎی،ﻣﯿﻢ ﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﻋﻘﺎﯾﺪ Memes that usually target opinions,
ﯾﮏ،ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ را ﻫﺪف ﻗﺮار ﻣﯿﺪﻫﺪ و ﻋﻼوه ﺑﺮ ﺧﻨﺪه دار ﺑﻮدن ideologies and political figures and are
considered a kind of protest art in
ﺑﻌﻀﯽ از ﻣﯿﻢ ﻫﺎی.ﻧﻮع ﻫﻨﺮ اﻋﺘﺮاض ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎب ﻣﯽ آﯾﺪ addition to being funny. Some protest
.اﻋﺘﺮاﺿﯽ ﻧﻮﻋﯽ ﻃﻨﺰ ﺗﻠﺦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ-ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ political memes are a form of dark
humor.
Women
Men
ﺑﺎزی Game
ﻣﯿﻢ ﻫﺎی دﺳﺘﻪ ﮔﯿﻢ ﯾﺎ ﺑﺎزی ،ﻣﯿﻢ ﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎزی Game or game category memes are
ﻫﺎی ﭘﺮﻃﺮﻓﺪار ،ﺑﺎزی ﻫﺎی ﻧﻮﺳﺘﺎﻟﮋی)ﻣﺜﻞ، (GTAاﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎت memes that refer to popular games,
ﺣﯿﻦ ﮔﯿﻢ ،ﻣﺸﮑﻼت ﺑﺎزی)از ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻟﮓ ،ﺑﺎگ ،اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ اﯾﺮان( و nostalgia games (such as GTA), events
during the game, game problems
زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺷﺨﺺ ﮔﯿﻤﺮ اﺷﺎره دارﻧﺪ و ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺧﻨﺪه ﻣﯽﺷﻮد. (including lag, bugs, internet in Iran) and
ﺣﺘﯽ ﮔﺎﻫﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮار دادن دﯾﺎﻟﻮگ ﻫﺎی ﺑﺎزی ﮐﻨﺎر ﻫﻢ ،ﻣﯿﻢ the life of the gamer and cause laughter.
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد .ﻣﯿﻢ ﻫﺎی ﮔﯿﻤﯿﻨﮓ ﮔﺎﻫﯽ ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺖ اﺻﻠﯽ Sometimes it even creates a meme by
putting the dialogues of the game
ﯾﮏ ﺑﺎزی را ﭼﻨﺎن ﺟﻠﻮه ﻣﯽدﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ رﯾﺨﺘﻦ اﺑﻬﺖ ﻓﺮد together.
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺧﻨﺪه ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد .ﻣﺜﻞ رﻗﺼﯿﺪن ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺖ
ﺑﺎزی .god of warﻣﯿﻢ ﮔﯿﻢ ﺣﺘﯽ ﺑﺎ دﻧﯿﺎ و ﻓﻀﺎی ﻣﺠﺎزی و
ﮔﺎﻫﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮژی ﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺧﯽ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ.
ورزﺷﯽ Sports
درﺑﺎره ورزش ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ در اﯾﺮان ﺑﺎ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎل ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ اﺳﺖ. Memes about sports, typically associated
اﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎی رﻓﺘﺎری در ﻣﻮرد ﺗﯿﻢ ﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺎزﯾﮑﻨﺎن و ﺣﻮاﺷﯽ with Soccer “Football” in Iran. Memes
about the teams, players and and all the
ﭘﯿﺮاﻣﻮن ﺑﺎزی ﻫﺎﺳﺖ. gossips around the games.
Women
Men
Women Men
ﺗﻮﺿﯿﺢ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع دﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪی ﺷﺪه و ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎن آن
CATEGORIES OF MEME AND THEIR TARGET AUDIENCE
ﺗﻤﻮم ﺷﺪ؟
ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﯽ Historical
ﻣﯿﻢ ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﯽ ﻣﯿﻤﯿﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﯾﮏ اﺗﻔﺎق ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﯽ A historical meme is a meme that tries to
ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﯿﻢ ﻫﺎی.ﺳﻌﯽ در ﺑﯿﺎن ﯾﮏ ﻣﻔﻬﻮم ﺧﻨﺪه دار دارد express a funny concept by using a
historical event. Most of the historical
دوران ﺑﺮده داری در،ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﯽ ﺑﻪ اﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎت ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ دوم memes deal with the events of the
اﯾﻦ.آﻣﺮﯾﮑﺎ و ﯾﺎ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻫﺎی ﻣﺸﻬﻮر ﻣﯿﺎن دو ﮐﺸﻮر ﻣﯿﭙﺮدازﻧﺪ Second World War, the era of slavery in
ﺑﻪ دﻟﯿﻞ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﻮدن ﻣﻔﻬﻮم ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ و اﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎت،ﻣﯿﻤﻬﺎ America or the famous wars between the
two countries. These memes, due to the
اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ، ﻣﺬﻫﺒﯽ، ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ، ﺑﺎ ﻣﯿﻢ ﻫﺎی ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ،ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﯽ comprehensiveness of the concept of
ﻫﻤﭙﻮﺷﺎﻧﯽ و ﯾﺎ ﺣﺘﯽ روﺳﺘﯿﻨﮓ )ﮐﺰﮐﺎری!!! ﯾﮏ ﻣﻠﺖ( اﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ history and historical events, will
اﯾﻦ ﺳﺒﮏ ﻣﯿﻢ در اﮐﺜﺮ، از اﯾﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ.ﭘﯿﺪا ﺧﻮاﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﺮد probably overlap with political, cultural,
ﻣﻮارد ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺤﺚ و ﻧﺰدﯾﮏ ﺧﻂ ﻗﺮﻣﺰﻫﺎ ﻣﯿﺒﺎﺷﺪ. religious, social or even roasting memes.
Recently there has been a surge of
Sasanian/Achaemenid themed Iranian
historical memes made..
Women
Men
ﻣﻘﻠﺪ Floppers
دﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﯿﻢﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ از زﺑﺎن و ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎی ﺑﯿﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺸﻮر Translated memes: the category of memes
ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ و ﺑﺎزﮔﺮداﻧﯽ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﻧﺪ that are translated and restored from
languages and cultures foreign to the
اﯾﻦ دﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﯿﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻌﻤﻮل ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ و destination country.
ﺗﻔﺎوت ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد در ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ.زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﻣﯽﭘﺮدازﻧﺪ This category of memes deals more with
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ اﯾﺠﺎد ﻣﺤﺪودﯾﺖ ﺑﺮای ﺑﺎزﮔﺮدانﻫﺎی ﻣﯿﻢ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ the common issues of society and life.
.ﺷﺪ The cultural differences in the regions will
create limitations for meme restorations.
ﺑﺮای ﻣﺜﺎل ﻧﺤﻮه ﺗﺮﺑﯿﺖ ﻣﺎدرﻫﺎی آﺳﯿﺎﯾﯽ ﻣﯿﻤﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ
For example, the way Asian mothers are
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺨﺘﺺ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ آﺳﯿﺎ اﺳﺖ و ﺟﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺮای ﺑﺎزﮔﺮداﻧﯽ و raised is a meme that is only specific to the
.ورود آن ﺑﻪ ﻣﯿﻢﻫﺎی اروﭘﺎﯾﯽ ﻧﯿﺴﺖ Asian region and there is no place to bring it
back and enter European memes.
در ﺳﻄﺢ اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﮐﺎری ﺷﺎﯾﻊ و ﻋﺎدی ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎب ﻣﯽآﯾﺪ اﻣﺎ،اﻣﺮوزه ﻣﯿﻢدزدی Today, stealing memes is considered a common and normal
ﺣﺪ و ﺣﺪودی ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﺎ در ﻗﻮاﻧﯿﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ و ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه ﻣﺮزﻫﺎی اﺧﻼﻗﯽ و thing on the internet, but there are limits that are
sometimes found in unwritten rules that determine the
اﻣﺎ در ﺗﻠﮕﺮامﻓﺎرﺳﯽ اﯾﻦ ﻗﻀﯿﻪ ﮐﻤﯽ. وﺟﻮد دارد،ﻏﯿﺮاﺧﻼﻗﯽ اﯾﻦﮐﺎر ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ moral and immoral boundaries of this work, but on Persian
ﻫﻤﺮاه ﺑﺎ اوجﮔﯿﺮی ﮐﺎﻧﺎلﻫﺎی ﻣﯿﻢﻓﺎرﺳﯽ در ﺗﻠﮕﺮام ﮐﺎﻧﺎلﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ.ﻣﺘﻔﺎوت اﺳﺖ Telegram, this case is a little different. Along with the rise of
اﮐﺜﺮا ﺳﺎزﻧﺪه ﻣﯿﻢ ﻧﺒﻮدﻧﺪ و ﺻﺮﻓﺎ وﻇﯿﻔﻪ "ﻓﻼپ" ﮐﺮدن ﻣﯿﻢﻫﺎی دﯾﮕﺮان را ﺑﺮ Persian meme channels in Telegram, channels that were
ﭼﯿﺰی ﮐﻪ در زﯾﺮ ﻧﻤﻮدار رﺷﺪ آنﻫﺎ ﻟﻪ،ﻋﻬﺪه داﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ رﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﯾﯽ روﺑﻪرو ﺷﺪﻧﺪ mostly not meme makers and only "flopped" other people's
memes, faced a massive growth, but what was crushed
ﺑﻌﻀﺎ اﯾﻦ ﮐﺎﻧﺎلﻫﺎ در ﮐﭙﺸﻦ ﻫﻤﺎن،ﻣﯽﺷﺪ ﺣﻖ و ﺣﻘﻮق ﺳﺎزﻧﺪهﻫﺎی ﻣﯿﻢ ﺑﻮد under their growth chart was the rights and rights of meme
ﻣﯿﻢ ﻟﯿﻨﮏ ﺳﺎزﻧﺪه آن را ذﮐﺮ ﻣﯽ ﮐﺮدﻧﺪ اﻣﺎ ﺣﺘﯽ اﯾﻦ ﮐﺎر ﻫﻢ ﭘﺲ از ﻣﺪﺗﯽ اﻧﺠﺎم creators, sometimes these channels used to mention the
ﻧﻤﯿﺸﺪ و ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎی ﮐﺎﻧﺎل ﺳﺎزﻧﺪه اﺻﻠﯽ ﯾﮑﯽ از ﮐﺎﻧﺎل ﻫﺎی زﯾﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺧﻮدﺷﺎن link of the creator of the in the caption, but even this was
not done after a while, and instead of the channel of the
ﯾﻌﻨﯽ ﻫﻤﺎن ﻣﯿﻢدزدی اﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ،ﺑﻪ اﺻﻄﻼح "ﻣﻨﺒﻊ اﺳﮑﯽ" اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﯽﮐﺮدﻧﺪ original creator, they used the page they got the meme
.ﭘﻮﺷﺸﯽ اﻣﻦ و ﻣﺘﻔﺎوت from, not bothering to clarify who actually made the meme.
ﺳﺎزﻧﺪهﻫﺎیﻣﯿﻢ ﺳﺎﮐﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ و ﺑﺎ ﺟﻨﺒﺶﻫﺎی ﻧﺎﻣﻨﻈﻤﯽ ﺑﺮ،در ﻃﺮف ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ But on the other side, the meme makers did not remain
ﺑﻪﻃﻮر ﻣﺜﺎل دادﮔﺎه ﻣﯿﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﺷﺖﭘﺴﺖﻫﺎی،ﻓﻼپ ﮐﺮدن ﺑﺮﺧﺎﺳﺘﻨﺪ-ﺿﺪ silent and started movements against “flopping”, for
example, the “meme court” created a new flavor in
اﻧﮕﻠﯿﺴﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎرﺳﯽ ﻃﻌﻢ ﺟﺪﯾﺪی در ﻣﯿﻢﺳﺎزی را ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ در ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر آن meme-making by translating English to Farsi tweets, which
.ﻃﻌﻨﻪای ﺑﻪ ﻓﻼﭘﺮﻫﺎی ﺑﺰرگ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎ ﮐﺎﻧﺎلﻫﺎی ﻣﺤﺒﻮب ﺗﻠﮕﺮاﻣﯽ ﻣﯽزﻧﺪ mocks the big floppers, especially the popular Telegram
channels.
Written by Hafez
Further Notes
"ﮔﺮداﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎن ﺣﺴﺎب ﻫﺎی ﻣﯿﻢ ،اﻏﻠﺐ ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎس ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ و “Account runners are often anonymous,
ده ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺪار در ﻣﯿﻢ ﻫﺎی ﺳﺎل ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه
ﻧﺎم Profession
ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺖ ﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺪار در ﻣﯿﻢ ﻫﺎی ﺳﺎل ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﻧﺪ
ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺖ ﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺪار در ﻣﯿﻢ ﻫﺎی ﺳﺎل ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﻧﺪ
As of SEP 2023
ﻣﺤﺪوده ی ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ و روش آﻣﺎر ﮔﯿﺮی
BOUNDARIES OF THE STUDY AND METHODS
1. Our first step was to conduct a search on Instagram and list every page with
over 1K followers that produced, or distributed Iranian memes as the primary
purpose of their pages. Listed, were more than 130 pages. The consensus is
that this list while not exhaustive, gives a representative sample of meme
creation and consumption of Iranian memes.
2. We reviewed sample pages on the list and discussed about how their content
could be categorized. This was when the major categories started to form.
3. After finalizing the categories, we split the list of pages and categorized them
based on their content, each page could be listed for more than one category.
4. The Influence of each category was estimated by adding the number of
followers of pages within the same category, since reach data was not publicly
available for each page.
5. For gender and age groupings of audience among each category, we
requested pages listed under that category to give us their Instagram
generated data for “Reach”. Many responded, and the results you see for each
category is an average of data given by pages of that category weighted
per their number of followers.
ﺳﭙﺎس از ﻫﻤﺮاﻫﯿﺘﺎن
ﺟﻠد اﻻول
Eranshahr
2023