Planets. ... Earth is only a very small part of The Solar System. ... The Solar System formed 4.6 Billion years ago. ... The Solar System is part of The Milky Way. ... The Sun is 93 million miles from the Earth. ... All planets and the Sun in the Solar System are shaped like balls MERCURY The smallest planet in Solar System and closest to the sun. So It is the second hottest planet in the Solar System. The temperature on Mercury was 354 degrees F. It only slightly larger than Earth's moon. Mercury is the fastest planet, zipping around the sun every 88 Earth days. It distances from sun is 58 million km. Length of the day in mercury is 58days 15hours 30minutes. It colour is state grey. In Solar System the planet Mercury is covered in thousands of craters. Mercury’s surface has ice on it. And the surface is rich in sulfur and it surface is more similar the earth moon. Strange fact is there is no moon only Mercury and Venus in this Solae System. Mass of the mercury is 3N. And the radius is 2,439.7km. The planet was first observed through the newly invented telescope in 1631 by astronomers Galileo Galilei and Thomas Harriot,according to NASA Science. Mercury is a Rocky Planet. A day on Mercury takes 59 Earth days. Mercury has been visited by two spacecraft – Mariner 10 and MESSENGER. Mercury is one of the five classical planets visible with the naked eye and is named after the swift-footed Roman messenger god. It is not known exactly when the planet was first discovered - although it was first observed through telescopes in the seventeenth century by astronomers Galileo Galilei and Thomas Harriot.