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Experimens 2 Enermy band gap of germanium 13/9 /o52% _sprefab viele Ww Arke She QPuerban i k __ conductivity) between Grnduttore and nSuledore + Semicondu Cte ‘ nice. * x Ss bo Bh. A presence of termed energy . “We elections yam fram Natente_ od Ce \ 2 ty, \ = The Val o. t ‘ rs i \o' elas = e Ot ev at Te 200k Bank Bana o.b2eV at Toole Ties experiment osms te Measure the’ banc gap 5, ce Set Can ‘eol_by_meatare— | \ oe ¥ Wale af E4__Can.y found from An (6) Versus_(3¢) + Eivtteductlon : lassif ee 5 Sete. pee : w feSNNG ' ne Ae e een PS | Scanned with CamScanner er sity of Semi CondssCior Cam —be- a Te conctuctivity eo = oD Ser: a Ee v {_togactaw roc beth ee ae so \n Co) = In (e)= a temperakur, Bel-Zmann Constant = This_is Sequectton eee sires lt Acre {Ln (eo) Whereis ye . < Es Ey = -9k K Slope > tn (er) is olstatned Hu ivtecceptof the ovagh= _« Stig ~The sistance is fount by Chin 5 [ow po (4) Zz TTB. Tesi stivitey ls Crleylocred by ecw Pu "RA se) r L a se nck 0 xy ck Ried st Ge Then “stay then aa shad > Pr Ths eq, cotton he Scanned with CamScanner sie Doe i nen ep eel A (Fed curemt), f= 20mm £2 202m [i Azt (a6 FF Ler [oer Bees [veoh] Resta! Cs) (setal + dace) Lod (K) peope) | ww) 2 J fagzpecep 0.06 | 12+ Y 0+ 006 j166..Ge We {J 5 yz + 4 0.00 {66.64 MG “plo 3 — fatto 6-0 Has Yo _fauusi ton4) 2.0% 114 + 2 ot 142436 | Yager Hiro | ay92 fossa te lie + 024 Whe | een (25. 4% [25g tech) p10 | dot 6 1.010 (oo.00 | 4.605 ion 93{aesuscto. 216 | oou qo» 9, |4-Sto s_| 32% |astttoct) 9.13 |96 +4 | oW01 ers Ye $B [2-6 Il to,cc#) ie tf o16' 62.50 |“. LOS: 7% bub ta.cof] oe 64 a 6196 eo 373 (2. 68itoo# 2.21 |Y2 + fo agi 0-02} yx. 62 V2.ter_ t 4s 64_1. Hitec a. +12 02s Yo oo [hs oh 4 363 |atsstocok 0.30 | co tly 030 3 gs 13 an S1yot ie o $-SH (40 0. BEB o.42 |gut 04 oH, Qi olG + ug p.874t, G@ lag+ 22 | 5.044 Qo.4 IL Fo. 43 ln.gis t 0.c08, jgot 26 | 6 ofo le.6¢ | 2.62 bS. 33.459. F#2—lwyy + 30 . 072. 12.84 Ys Go_ BOB 2 IZer37 | 0. ogg u 2.226 § 23 tool | 4.08 [olor ¥ oO. 10 4.26. 2.056. So Ritotool| 1-28 loger 53] 0,123 Bl L364 4S | 319 Into | L6G | siot 64 |e. t 6.4 (.6u Yo 12 bgt ect Le 93 eee | 0. 19 Is - S. 03 Isastooilg.3/ pe very Q:231 ye 33 0. OS Ipzotool|9.4) §2+us! p24 uy [s-234 Q5_| 29% |2.26 46,04 3 |Foet | 9.263 2.83 | youl — y sat Yortons temberatutes with Cory Scanned with CamScanner Te Btesrly Conv cc the chemiperabint =U) = Tec) + 926 p= Coleusete Ae sith, © an Corttanky ae at To a nr D for Te BS UB aoe \ 9.2392 ib * > — (dys See 2.006%16 ~ Ke § TT 8)* ‘ = = 1b. (2.342 t o.ctb)ulO we 1 ‘ = Caladade Rk Siny Ch pod oe: D> Ps 0.06v = 12 & of. sae z SxIB” + AR. ov 4 AT R v = a Aha V fave V {48} avy var (fount Jy Excel) as zy ae g va ze 4-Eind thewresesdlihy pa RA they the Conductivity =| cand Ln le) ee Natural log of conductivity versus reciprocal of temperature B Clate A ono — beak f4 © the Wer, In(Conduetivity) 1 \ 7a ae «OC ee ee ———___Fige tin My_N. Je iniere of-fempernture for pure germancun. 2 34 Scanned with CamScanner lope= - E9 => Fy, 2- 2k K Slope ae ey a — =\|—4-' xo. = —= 5 Ke is Rolt7mann Gonstavt = le 3B06 X10 FE _ Ege =O Ler86 16) (= 4 3416) L193 x10 7 ok E,2 L193 x6" = oF 6.449 ev tb vio! 5E = Qk y Aslope = 0-Co6eV YS => 52 (0-242 + 0.006) eV Yo eon orl Me es

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