SdsydssvoooF55 99ST ESP EHPHISSSOCES DD Question {1} 15 Usha sets up this circuit. ‘She describes how her circuit works. AY Tick (¥) one box in each row to say whether each statement is true or false. ‘statement f true | false Electric current keeps flowing from the cell afound the circuit. If there is a gap in the circuit after the cell, it will still wor : 1] Question {2} ? 14 Look at the circuit symbols. Draw a line between the name of the symbol and the correct symbol. name symbol cell lamp Ee switch | | gee 2] Karim.elsayyed@gmall.com 205 €) 2oe tuimstonedeemsion a S ae 8 os Scanned with CamScannerSISSSSeZ®SVyss¥yvestteuooetdetdd sds vss vewvds¢oa Science Year 7 Le. Electricity Question (4) 7 Here are some electric circuits. Write yes or no in the table to say if each circuit will work. does it does it circuit work? circuit work? Question {5} GR 4 (a) Look at the diagrams of the electric plugs. Which metal is used for the wire inside these electrical plugs? (b) Use one word to complete this sentence. People often wear rubber boots when they use electrical tools. This is because rubber is a good electrical Karim.elsayyed@gmall.com 207 Scanned with CamScannerElectricity >: Science Year 7 ———— Question {6} 2. Electrical cables contain wires. {a) Complete these sentences. Part A needs to be a good __ of electricity: The best material to use is 1c) () What material is used to make the parts labelled B? Question {7} 7 4 Wires are used in electrical circuits. ADS, B Complete the sentences. Choose from the following words. conductor copper insulator plastic reflector wood These words can be used once, more than once or not at all. Material A is This material is used because it is a good Material B is This material is used because it is a good 8) [erinnoes > 208 Farmnedeemacon Dp Scanned with CamScanner YQHRVRVVRARPYP- , VV 99 2 9 YX ® \4 B® a OOPCEPERERE |SYSSSSPsssy yyy sys ovgegee sess IIIS ECs O Question (8) Here is a pencil. graphite ‘Complete the table to show which parts of the pencil are electrical ponduciors and which are electrical insulators. Tick (¥) the correct column for each part of the pencil. |) ] electrical _] electrical part of the pencil | conductor | insulator graphite é metal rubber wood 2 Question {9} J 5 The diagram shows an electrical circuit (a) Tick (“) one box to show how the lamp can be made brighter by changing the circuit. add another lamp add another cell make the wires longer remove one of the cells Karim.elsayyed@gmall.com Scanned with CamScannerDraw the circuit diagram. Choose the correct symbols from those shown. @eoi4e (2) 210 Karim.elsayyed@gmall.com Scanned with CamScanner 3 39 a a a a5 se w or o s D cS D 2 a a oy s s » a) SeeeeeeceeSHSS > 218 frm staed@emacom Scanned with CamScanner a a PCTeREREEESE 9 g ®@SCE GCeCeSISPOCSECOGDH vy ses VSssssee @SSss Science Year 7 > ———— (b) Mia draws a circuit diagram. , Ithas 1 battery and 2 lamps. circuit diagram ot Draw a circuit diagram for 1 battery and 3 lamps. circuit diagram A Karim.elsayyed@gmall.com 219 CC orarntanes ~~ Scanned with CamScannerQuestion {17} 40 Sol and Ramiro investigate the brightness of the lamps in three different circuits, using a light sensor. <> Q 2, 2, os Zs A B c (a) Label each bar on the bar chart to show which circuit itis. Write A, B or C in the box under each bar. light sensor reading increasing brightness circuit [2] [“oreinnaioa 220 tarimstanedeemacom Scanned with CamScanner YM HMIIMeoo 4 £ 2 RSYVUey (Bq CECeRELeerESSSHSSBS SVS ss sb vg ee TFIVITLHECS - ev Karim.elsayyed@gmail.com CC trrsintatoa ——] ¢ Scanned with CamScannerQuestion {18} 2. Sofia investigates electrical circuits to see how they behave. The first working circuit she builds is shown in the picture. cell lamp holders What happens to the brightness of the lamps if (a) Sofia adds another lamp? 222 Karim.elsayyed@gmall.com Scanned with CamScanner See aeeee & OOO hP PER Reeoo's's'455'44 GS e Cee eye IHHLEGS LN es SSS o% Question {19} 44 When a plastic rod is rubbed on a cloth it becomes charged. cloth plastic rod {a) Choose from the list of words to complete the following sentences. ¢ the same as larger than opposite to smaller than (i) The amount of charge on the rod is the amount of charge on the cloth. i (ii) The sign of the charge on the rod is the sign of the charge on the cloth. ae? 1] (b) Choose from the list of words to. complete these sentences, Each answer may be ued once, more than once or not at all. attract feel no force repel a € (i) When two polythene rods are rubbed and placed near each other they will (1) (ii) When a polythene rod and an acetate rod are rubbed and placed near each other they will tt) (iil) When a charged rod is placed near an uncharged object they will ‘ 1) Karim.lsayyed@emailcom 223 - { Scanned with CamScannerQuestion {23} 44. Andrew investigates how the voltage of a cell affects the current in a circuit. He decides to use a simple series circuit with a lamp. He does five experiments, each time using a cell with a different voltage. ‘The diagram shows part of the circuit with one of the cells. poate « - (a) Complete the circuit diagram to include the two components that he must use. ira) 2 (b) Andrew decides to use cells of 1, 2,3, 4 and 5V. a. He does preliminary work to check that the 1V cell gives a current large enough for him to measure. a ¢ ‘What should he.check for the 5V cell? > Ow Ww 228 Karim.elsayyed@gmail.com PCRERE EFC Eee Scanned with CamScannerPSSSHSSsSSYVsssyysysIsaIso7F eT ——“ [ssi sect (c) Andrew uses four of the cells. He takes repeat readings for each, and works out the average current for each cell Here are his results. voltage of cell average current inv inA 1 06 7 2 14 : 3 18 4 é Rey 5 34 7 (i) Plot the results on the grid. 4.0: average current » 4 2 3 voltage of cell in V 1) (ii) Complete the graph by drawing the best fit straight line. tt) (d) Use your graph to predict the average current for the 4V cell. ‘You must show on your graph how you got your answer. average current for 4V cell A Karim.elsayyed@gmall.com 229 Scanned with CamScannerQuestion {24} 42. Yuri builds a circuit to investigate current and voltage. + ® (a) Yuri wants to measure the current through the lamp and voltage across the lanip, On the circuit diagram add an ammeter and voltmeter to show how he can measure the current and the voltage. a (b) Complete this sentence about electric current. Choose a phrase from the following lst. greater than equalto. less than ‘The current going into a junction in a circuit is the current coming out of the junction... (1) 0, (c) Yuri now adds a second battery in series with the original battery. What will happen to the cufrent in the circuit? [otras TD 230 Karim.elsayyed@gmall.com Scanned with CamScanner a feH EGE EPPA I IYSYHLCCISA X \ 9 yey ss SS 9 SSS ‘SSS \ © NI [ce teen Question {25} 16 Priya connects an electrical circuit. I & @ (a) What type of circuit is shown in the diagram? 4 Circle the correct answer. parallel circuit with closed switch series circuit with closed switch parallel circuit with open switch parallel and series circuit with open’switch series circult with opén switch i Karim.elsayyed@gmail.com 231 Scanned with CamScanner(b) Priya wants to measure the current in the circuit What is the name of the meter she uses to measure the current? . 1 Question {26} 4 Gabriella has five different materials. She uses an electric circuit to find out which of the materials are metals. This is the apparatus she uses. lip battery © = lip \ v ‘amp ‘switch (a) Describe how Gabriella uses the apparatus to find out if the material is a metal. What does she do? What will she see if the material is a metal? (2) (b) Tick (v) two other properties of most metals. brittle ‘ductile heat insulators high melting point I low boiling p 2 | orKarimnashod «SD 232 Karimelsayyed@gmallcom Scanned with CamScanner aa me eh ae le ew ae 4p 46% AD 2 OORCEPEEREREa o ; OO Question {27} 4 Look at the circuit diagrams. A B c eI II III LOG D \}--| (a): Complete the table. “a Put ticks (¥) into the correct columns, circuit | parallel} series | does not work m|o|o|a|> " 3) Va ‘ {b) peQ.1: true - false Q.2: cell = 5 picture lamp = 1* picture switch = 6" picture Q.3: 1" circuit diagram = 4" picture 3" circuit diagram = 1" picture Q4: [_Wo_] Yes [_No_| No Q.5: a) copper b) insulate Q.6: a) conductor - copper 277 10. Electricity 2™ circuit diagram = 2" picture 4" circuit diagram = 3" picture or b) Rubber / plastic Scanned with CamScanner40. Electricity (continued) 0,7: copper conductor ~ rubber ~ insulator 0.8: From top to bottom: conductor ~ conductor ~ insulator ~ insulator 9:2) add another cell 1) Drawa circuit with 3 cells, 2 switches & 2 lamps using the correct symbols Q.10:2) Doit on your own © Tick: an iron nail-a coin Q.11:2) if the lamp lights up, the material Is electric conductor b)copper —_c) rubber Q.12: a) Top: battery / cell From left to right: (open) switch ~ lamp / bulb —wire b) Because there isa gap / circuit is broken ) The batteries are wrongly connected (the wrong way round) Q.13: add another cell~ make the wires shorter 1.14: 2) Do iton your own © 'b) The lamp can be anywhere inthe circuit. Q.15:2) copper/siver b) silver ¢) plastic Q.16:a)bright-dim —_b) Doiton your own @ 2.17: a) From left to right: B~C-A b) Doit on your own @ Q. 18: a) decreases / gets dimmer b) decreases / gets dimmer c)increases / gets brighter _d) The other lamps do not work 1 a)i) smaller than i) opposite to b)i)repel ii)attract ii) attract Q.20; a) electrons move off the metal b)H —c) Tomakeit safe & prevent electric: shock Q.21:.2) positive charge - negative charge b)i) Rub the comb with a piece of cloth They stick / are attracted to the charged comb? i Because the plastics neutral, sot canbe charged byrubbing .22:;)Lamp (ight bulb) / Buzzer ~b electic insulator ) Tick: brass rod graphite centre from a pencil 0.23:,) Draw the lamp & the ammeter connected with wire +b) The current is not too large / off the scale of his ammeter )i) Plot the 4 points correctly i) Draw a fine of best fit (passes through most points) ) 2.4 (23 & 25 are aso accepted) 0.24: a) Draw an ammeter symbol connected in series & a voltmeter symbol connected in parallel across b) equal to it willincrease .25:,) Parallel circuit with closed switch _ b) ammeter 26: a) Put the material between the clips / put material into complete circuit (close the switch). The lamp lights up. b) ductile high melting point b) decreases .27; a) A: series— Br series C: does not work— D: parallel~E: series b) DandE Voltage across each lamps the same / same potential difference (across each lamp) Q.28:From top to bottom: 3-4~(1)-5-2 Q,29: switch: S* picture wire = 4° picture lamp = 3" picture cell = 2 picture resistor = 1" picture Q.30: add another cell (battery) add more coils to the insulated wire Q.31: a) cell tr ay Or battery 4HE © ) do not work. theréis no current / there isa gap in the circuit / itis a series circuit work there is Current to each lamp / current divides / the lamps are still in a complete circuit /it isa parallel circuit Q.32:a) parallel __b) close switches 1 and 2 ¢) close switches 1 and 3.) The current divides Q.33: a) Rub the objects together Electrons move from the cloth to the rod b) attract-repet €)B:positive~| Q,34: a) Any two from: Both have switches Both have (at least one) lamp Both are series circuits ) Any two from: Switch closed in A / switch open in B 2 lamps in A / one lamp in B no buzzer in A / buzzer in B amps only on in circuit A/ lamp off in B Q.35:a) i) Ammeter i) amps /A b) The current will stay the same There is only one pathway for electrons ¢) Decreases the current It is more difficult for the electrons to flow / ‘There is greater resistance 36: a) Draw an A inside a circle negative ~D: negative b)electrons 278 Scanned with CamScanner10. Electricity (continued) .37:a) switch b) ¢) break in the circuit / flow of electrons has been stopped Q.38: b) Use an ammeter / Measure the current The higher the current the better the electrical conductor /ifthe currents the same the metals. | have the same electrical conductivity Q.39: a) train = electrons track = wires Chen = battery b)i) any one from: It helps to show the electrons which cannot be seen The circuit must be complete Chen provides the energy to move the train (like a cell) Chen will get tired and slow down which represents a _| ( battery running down ii) any two from: ‘Chen may not always push with the same ‘amount of strength Chen might not always push at the same speed Limited number of components Electrons would be throughout the wire but the | ¢ train is only in one place Q.40: a) 4 b) decreases c There is more resistance ‘Scanned with CamScanner