14 CH

MAR24
20

www.theenvironment.co.zw

Inside
ISSUE
THIS

Kariba Dam faces water

03 allocation challenges amidst
below-normal rainfall

Tropical storm Filipo to

Who we are
06 have minimal impact on
Zimbabwe
A weekly digital newspaper dedicated to covering environmental and Meet Zimbabwe's climate
climate change issues. We contribute significantly to the discourse on
critical matters concerning the environment. We are your trusted source 15 diplomat- Veronica. N.
Gundu-Jakarasi
for insightful, impactful, and inspiring environmental journalism.
 14 March 2024

ABOUT
Our Vision
To be a beacon of knowledge and inspiration in the
realm of environmental journalism. We understand
the critical importance of addressing pressing
issues such as climate change, water scarcity, waste
management, conservation, renewable energy, and
the intricate dynamics of the mining industry.
Additionally, our commitment extends to
championing safety and health practices that
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In each edition, we will delve into multifaceted aspects of

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Our insights, thought-provoking analyses, and stories that inspire
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2 www.theenvironment.co.zw
 14 March 2024

Kariba Dam faces water allocation challenges

amidst below-normal rainfall

T
 BY STAFF REPORTER

he Zambezi River Authority (ZRA) says there

has been a decline in water levels due to
reduced inflow and minimal rainfall activity in
the Kariba catchment area.
With a backdrop of below-average rainfall and
sluggish inflows, concerns about water availability for
power generation have been raised. The authority’s
Chief executive Officer Engineer Munyaradzi
Munodawafa outlined the recent fluctuations in the
water levels of Lake Kariba.
“The Lake level rose from a 1st January 2024
recorded level of 477.24m with 7.80 billion cubic
Meters (BCM) of stored usable water, representing a
live storage of 12%, to 477.87m with 10.68 BCM of
stored usable water or 16.49% live storage recorded
on 29th January 2024. During the first week of the
month of February 2024, the lake level registered a
sluggish increase.
“It began steadily decreasing thereafter due to
low inflow and reduced rainfall activity on and around
the lake associated with the below average rainfall
received under the 2023/2024 rainfall season in the
Kariba catchment. Subsequently, the recorded lake
level on 6th March was 477.66m with 9.72 billion
Cubic Meters (BCM) of stored usable water or 15.00%
live storage. On the same date last year, the recorded
lake level was slightly higher at 477.68m with 9.81
BCM of stored usable water or 15.15% live storage,”
said Engineer Munodawafa.
Engineer Munodawafa attributed the below-
normal rainfall to the persisting effects of El Niño
weather patterns globally, particularly affecting
Southern Africa. “To-date, the Kariba Catchment has
recorded below-normal rainfall owing to the persisting
effects of El Niño weather conditions globally and over
the Southern African region, in particular. According
to the predictions published by the 28th meeting of
the Southern Africa Regional Climate Outlook Forum
(SARCOF-28) at the end of January 2024, indications
were that the larger part of the Kariba Catchment
was likely to receive Normal-To-Below-Normal Rainfall
during the peak of the 2023/24 rainy season i.e.
February to April 2024,” he said.
In response to these challenges, the Zambezi
River Authority had previously allocated 16 BCM of
water for power generation operations at Kariba for
the year 2024, to be equally shared between ZESCO
Limited and Zimbabwe Power Company (ZPC)/Kariba
Hydro Power Company (KHPC). Despite the adverse
conditions, Engineer Munodawafa said this allocation
remains unchanged, with each utility expected to
maintain strict adherence to their respective water
allocation thresholds.
Looking ahead, Engineer Munodawafa
emphasized the importance of monitoring the
hydrometeorological performance of the Kariba
Catchment, especially considering the possibility of
registering one of the lowest inflow levels on record.
The upcoming hydrological review, scheduled for the
end of March 2024, he said will factor in the actual
performance of the 2023/2024 rainfall season and
determine any adjustments to the water allocation
for the remainder of the year.

3 www.theenvironment.co.zw

El Niño scorches
southern Africa dry
 BY STAFF REPORTER
S
outhern Africa saw
the driest February
in decades due to
a severe El Niño
weather pattern.
This scorching dry spell
has dealt a devastating blow to
agriculture, crippled electricity
generation, and threatens to drive
already high food prices even
higher. According to preliminary
data from the University of
California Santa Barbara’s
Climate Hazards Centre, vast
swathes of Zambia, Botswana,
and Zimbabwe received little to
no rain in February, the driest
conditions since record-keeping
began in 1981.
The center’s preliminary
evaluation relied mostly on
satellite-based rainfall projections,
with a full assessment due next
week that will include more
rainfall gauge measurements.
The El Niño phenomenon,
characterised by exceptionally
warm sea surface temperatures
in the Pacific Ocean, alters global
weather patterns and typically
results in lower rainfall in Southern
Africa. This year is no exception.
In Zambia, President
Hakainde Hichilema proclaimed
a national catastrophe after an
estimated 45% of planted corn
succumbed to the drought
conditions. Beyond agriculture,
the drought is affecting
energy generation in Southern
Africa, which relies heavily on
hydropower as declining water
levels at dams are jeopardizing
power producing capability. This
mix of circumstances, including
failing harvests and anticipated
power outages, creates a bleak
picture of regional food security.
4 www.theenvironment.co.zw
14 March 2024
The Zambezi River Authority
(ZRA) recently asked Zimbabwe
and Zambia’s electricity
companies, ZESA Holdings and
ZESCO Limited, to maintain an
average power production of
214MW until the end of March
2024. Water flows in the Zambezi
River, which power turbines used
to generate electricity in both
countries, are less than a quarter
of what they were a year ago, as
ZRA reduced the water allocation
for power generation to the two
utilities by 47%, from 30 billion
cubic metres (BCM) in 2023 to
16 BCM in 2024.
In a statement, ZRA stated
that a hydrological evaluation in
the following weeks might result
in an increment, reduction, or the
retention of the current 8 BCM
allotment. “Given that the outcome
of the rainfall forecast is generally
below normal, the Authority has
maintained the 16 BCM water
allocation over the first quarter of
2024, providing for a combined
annual average power production
of 428MW, shared equally.
“The hydrological review will
among other factors considering
the actual performance of the
2023/2024 rainfall season and the
resulting inflows into the lake over
the first quarter of the year 2024.
“The results of the hydrological
simulations could result in an
increment, reduction or the
keeping of the prevailing 2024
water allocation as is. “The Kariba
Catchment has had below-normal
rainfall due to El Niño weather
conditions. ZRA warns that this
rainy season may see one of the
lowest inflows on record.
 14 March 2024

5 www.theenvironment.co.zw
 14 March 2024

Tropical storm Filipo to have minimal

impact on Zimbabwe: Met Dept
 BY STAFF REPORTER

T
he Meteorological
Services Department
(MSD), has assured
the nation that the country
is safe from Tropical Storm
Filipo, currently looming
off the southeast coast
of Mozambique. Contrary
to widespread concerns,
the MSD emphasized that
the storm is not expected
to significantly affect
Zimbabwe, urging citizens to
refrain from spreading panic
and fear.
“Tropical Storm Filipo will not

affect Zimbabwe much, do not
spread panic and fear. Zimbabwe
is safe,” said James Ngoma MSD
head of forecasting. According to
the MSD, moisture drawn into the
country from the north has resulted
in isolated thunderstorms primarily
in the Mashonaland Provinces.
“Moisture is being drawn into
the country from the north and
resulted in isolated thunderstorm
in the Mashonaland Provinces. The
highest was 36mm in Guruve, the
rest were below I 5mm. This is
due to a tropical storm named
Fillipo, to the south-cast coast
of Mozambique,” reported the
department.
Comparing the trajectory of
Filipo to that of Tropical Cyclone
Freddy, the MSD forecasts that
the storm’s effects, including
“
Tropical Storm Filipo will not
affect Zimbabwe much, do not
spread panic and fear. Zimbabwe
is safe, . . .”
strong winds, cloudy conditions,
and moderate rains, are likely to
encroach only upon the extreme
southeastern parts of the country.
The department said it will
continue to monitor the situation
closely and provide updates
as necessary. While localized
downpours are anticipated,
particularly in Chiredzi, Chipinge,
and Chimanimani districts, the
MSD warns of potential destructive
wind gusts, posing a threat to
loose items and structures.
“Wind gusts may be destructive
in places where loose items
are prevalent. Lightning strikes
remain a threat to humans and
livestock, as well as infrastructure.
Hot daytime conditions in the
western parts of the country may
lead to dehydration and increased
evaporation rates.
“Secure roof tops and any
loose debris and keep hydrated
by drinking adequate amounts of
water. For better advice, please
consult your local certified health
practitioner. Wear a sunhat or
sunscreen if you need to be
outdoors for a prolonged period of
time. Increase irrigation and ensure
animals have proper shade and
ventilation,” said MSD.

6 www.theenvironment.co.zw
CLIMATE CHANGE
Youth leaders capacitated
to combat climate crisis
 BY STAFF REPORTER
T he Italian Ministry of
Foreign Affairs and
International Cooperation
has taken decisive action
by commissioning a climate
change Toolkit aimed at
equipping young international
leaders with the knowledge
and skills necessary to
address the challenges of
sustainable development,
energy transition, and climate
change.
The Italian Ministry of
Foreign Affairs and International
Cooperation has taken decisive
action by commissioning the I Act
for Climate Toolkit (I ACT) initiative
administered by the International
Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA)
The I ACT program has
seen significant success, with
140 young climate leaders and
energy enthusiasts from 50
countries undergoing intensive
training. Participants, including
young Zimbabweans, have been
empowered to serve as I Act Peer
Educators within their respective
nations.
Christabel Mhiribidi, a
beneficiary of the initiative
highlighted the urgent need for a
transition to cleaner energy sources
to mitigate the devastating impacts
of climate change. “Climate
change is a topical issue wreaking
havoc on planet Earth. The plight
leaves no stone unturned with food
insecurities, water scarcity, forced
migration, poor living standards,
and loss of livelihoods to mention
but a few. Now more than ever we
are presented with the need fully
embrace cleaner energy sources
thus shifting from reliance on
fossil fuels which are contributing
immensely to the climate crisis, but
to be able to do so people need to
be informed,” said Mhiribidi
She said training sessions
covered a wide range of
7 www.theenvironment.co.zw
14 March 2024
topics, including renewable
energy for climate action, just
energy transitions, and the
legal framework on climate
and energy. “The young people
capacitated are championing
climate and energy issues in
their own capacities using their
areas of specialty that range from
contributing to Pre-Conference
of Parties (COP) position papers,
participating in climate negotiations
such as COP28, speaking on
international platforms around
energy and climate issues,
developing innovations around
climate and energy, climate and
energy education amongst other
activities,” she said.
She added “The knowledge
has capacitated young people
to take more informed climate
action and to be found in critical
spaces where important decisions
concerning them are made. The
initiative was also an eye opener
for many young people, in terms
of understanding that renewable
energy goes beyond solar, the
legal frameworks, the role young
people can play in advancing
renewable energy for climate
action thus challenging them to
act towards addressing the climate
emergency and demystifying the
myths associated with renewable
energy.”
In line with these efforts, the
Government of Italy and the United
Nations Development Program
have launched the Youth4Climate
Call for Solutions 2024. This
initiative aims to support young
climate leaders with innovative
ideas by providing resources and
opportunities for implementation.
 14 March 2024

8 www.theenvironment.co.zw
 14 March 2024

Green Finance to enhance economic development in Africa

T
he 56th Conference of Ministers of Finance, Planning and
Economic Development (COM2024) closed in Victoria Falls,
Zimbabwe with a consensus that African countries should
speak with one voice, advocate for the reform of the global
financial architecture for it to be fit for purpose and serve Africa’s
development priorities.

While a number of events
were held during the conference,
The Ministry of Finance and
Investment Promotion held a
side event on Sustainable Green
Financing Mechanisms in Africa.
The side event was facilitated
by the Director Climate Change
Management Mr. W. Zhakata while
Chief Director for Climate and
Meteorological Services Mrs. V.
Jakarasi, Dr Thangta from AGRA,
Dr Dube from the Infrastructure
Development Bank of Zimbabwe,
Mr Laryea-Adjei from UNICEF
and Mr Mofor from the Economic
Commission for Africa were among
the panelists.
The event sought to surface
the ongoing national and regional
programmes aimed at galvanizing
green finance for enhanced
economic development, areas for
potential regional collaboration and
challenges hindering sustainable
green financing at the national
and regional levels and possible
solutions.
Mrs Jakarasi highlighted the
urgent need enhance attractivess of followed the discussion and
green financing through developing expressed in interest in learning
quality policy and regulatory on how to effectively structure
frameworks, enhancement of Renewable energy bonds.
tracking domestic resources
for climate finance mobilization
and co-financing, strengthening
project preparation and structuring Africa must
risk mitigation tools to derisk
green projects and make them
create its own AI
bankable. Dr Dube highlighted
A side event on Fostering prosperity
the that the Bank had modelled
through policies on artificial
and establishment climate Finance
intelligence in Africa was the Sunday
Facilities.
highlight as it showed the importance
Dr Thangata emphasized on
of Artificial Intelligence in the medical
the importance of data to develop
and health domain, banking, carbon
quality projects and Mr Laryea-
markets, gaming, transport and
Adjei reflected on the importance
education. The meeting highlighted
of green jobs and skilling the youth
that Africa needs to be strategic and
including generating quality school
create its own narrative in artificial
curricular for children. Mr Mofor
intelligence, invest on capacity
concluded the discussion by
building and apply it in planning on
emphasizing on the requirements
a day-to-day basis. However, it was
and conditions required to
highlighted that what the AI gives is
unlock green financing and
also what it takes away, hence the
structure green bonds to support
need to understand the pros and cons
sustainable projects towards low
of artificial intelligence.
carbon development. The Minister
of Finance Hon. M. Ncube keenly

9 www.theenvironment.co.zw
 ENVIRONMENT
14 March 2024

Clean Green Zimbabwe Initiative launch

 BY STAFF REPORTER

T
he TUI Care
Foundation and
the Dutch National
Committee for
UNICEF have joined forces
to support environmental
education in schools as
part of the Clean Green
Zimbabwe program.
The Clean Green Zimbabwe
Initiative, spearheaded by the
Government of Zimbabwe in
collaboration with UNICEF
Zimbabwe, aims to empower
children and young people as
environmental stewards and
Foundation’s Junior Academy “When given the tools and space,
change agents while providing
Programme, which enables children can be powerful agents
climate-resilient services.
youngsters to safeguard nature of change. The Netherlands
Dr. Tajudeen Oyewale, UNICEF
and wildlife whilst also raising prioritizes young people in
Representative in Zimbabwe,
awareness about the splendor our work on human rights, the
highlighted the importance of
and vulnerability of the natural economy, and climate change.
urgent action to mitigate the
world,” said Panczuk. It is encouraging to see how The
impacts of climate change on
Former Minister of Clean Green Zimbabwe initiative
children. “Urgent action is required
Environment, Climate and will improve school spaces,
to reduce the impacts of climate
Water, Mangaliso Ndhlovu, also and tailor them to support the
change and environmental crisis
highlighted the importance of next generation to live more
on children, allowing them to
investing in the environment sustainably,” said Ambassador
realize their potential and fulfill
for the future of the nation. “By Verwijk.
their rights,” Oyewale said.
investing in our environment, The support from the TUI
Alexander Panczuk, Executive
we are investing in the future Junior Academy will include a
Director of TUI Care Foundation,
of our Nation. The Clean Green competency-based curriculum,
spoke about the pivotal role
Zimbabwe Initiative will propel a teacher training, and content
children and young people
whole of government approach in delivery to increase environmental
play in conservation efforts.
creating a legacy of sustainability, education and empower children
“Children and young people can
resilience and prosperity that will as change agents. The TUI Junior
play a pivotal role in conserving
benefit generations to come,” said Academy will support the Clean
nature and wildlife when they
Ndhlovu. Green Zimbabwe Initiative for three
are empowered to become
Ambassador to the Kingdom years, focusing on Clean Green
ambassadors for a healthy and
of the Netherlands, Margret Schools to reach at least 81,000
sustainable environment. This
Verwijk, commended the initiative children and 2,640 teachers in
is at the core of the TUI Care
for prioritizing young people. 240 schools.

10 www.theenvironment.co.zw
 14 March 2024

11 www.theenvironment.co.zw

ZELA calls for greater
women’s inclusion
in natural resources
management
 BY STAFF REPORTER
L
ocal environmental advocacy group,
the Zimbabwe Environmental Law
Association (ZELA) says there is urgent
need for increased women’s inclusion
in key sectors, particularly in natural resources
management.
In a statement, ZELA highlighted the importance of
creating platforms that promote women’s participation
and inclusion with fewer hurdles and challenges.
“Over the years, we have made deliberate efforts to
advocate for women inclusion in key sectors, focusing
mainly on natural resources management. Thus, our
calls for decent working conditions or and inclusion of
women across the value chain in the natural resources
sector.
“We have been advocating for #Diging4Equality
and #DecentWorkForWomen among other programs
in the mining and extractive sector and we celebrate
the establishment of various women-led mining
associations such as Zimbabwe Women in Mining
Association who have gone on to uplift and promote
women participation and inclusion in the sector,” read
the statement.
However, the advocacy group said the climate
crisis exacerbates existing gender inequalities,
disproportionately impacting women and girls. “ZELA
also notes that the climate crisis is not gender neutral.
Women and girls experience the greatest impacts
of climate change, which amplifies existing gender
inequalities and poses threats to their livelihoods,
health and safety,” said the association
In response, ZELA has undertaken efforts to
capacitate women in various sectors affected by
climate change. “We have been capacitating women
in the fisheries sector through providing training to
12
14 March 2024
“
“Over the years, we have made deliberate
efforts to advocate for women inclusion in key
sectors, focusing mainly on natural resources
management. Thus, our calls for decent working
conditions or and inclusion of women across the
value chain in the natural resources sector.
fishing association on sustainable fishing to ensure
a climate-resilient future. We have also been working
with women farmers, training them on climate smart
agriculture to boost productivity and enhance resilience.
“Accordingly, as we celebrate the significant
achievements of women in Zimbabwe during 2023,
including having the first female Attorney General in
the history of the country, we continue to implore
the government to create platforms and spaces that
promote women’s participation and inclusion with less
hurdles and challenges,” ZELA said.
Despite these advancements, the organization
continues to urge the government to create and
support platforms that facilitate women’s involvement in
natural resources management, with fewer obstacles.
Among the recommendations put forth by ZELA are
calls for the media to amplify the voices of women in
the natural resources and local service delivery value
chains.
Additionally, the organization implored the
government to establish and support women’s forums
and spaces for advancing their participation in resource
management and increased representation of women
in both local and international natural resources
governance forums, highlighting the importance of
continued technical support for women in the sector.
www.theenvironment.co.zw
SUSTAINABILITY
Brewing resilience:
Tanganda in sustainable
tea production
 BY STAFF REPORTER
T
anganda Holding
is brewing a cup
of optimism by
taking a proactive
approach to ensuring the
long-term sustainability of
its tea industry through the
intentional reintroduction
of irrigation-powered
sustainable power generated
by green energy.
The company has secured a
sustainable power supply from its
own solar power plant, ensuring
a consistent source of energy to
run irrigation systems. Previously,
the company used electricity and
generators for irrigation a situation
which became unfeasible due to
high maintenance and operational
costs.
Currently, Tanganda has
invested in green energy and
has continued on that path by
installing three independent
battery-supported solar energy
plants on three of its five estates,
with a total maximum production
capacity of 4.4 MW: Ratelshoek
1.8MW, Jersey 1.4MW, and
Tingamira 1.2MW. With such
capacity, the company believes it
is a viable alternative to reinstate
irrigation in tea production since
a stable power source ensures
that irrigation systems work
consistently, avoiding crop
disruption.
Speaking with Tanganda CEO
Timothy Fennell on the sidelines
13 www.theenvironment.co.zw
14 March 2024
of the company AGM, he told
this publication that, “As we now
have some big solar projects and
we now have the power at an
affordable rate, we are planning
to re-introduce irrigation into the
tea production. Using ZESA and
a generator, tea production was
not viable, but using solar power,
the whole system changed and
now is viable.”
The irrigation project is still
ongoing, as the company has spent
millions of dollars on irrigation,
including dams, reservoirs, and
pumps. Tanganda has invested
US$4 million in irrigation over the
last two to three years, with a
heavy investment of almost USD$8
million being channeled towards
solar power.
Tea cultivation requires
continuous and timely irrigation
to achieve optimal growth and
yield, and solar power ensures
a steady flow of electricity for
irrigation. Consistent water supply
is essential for growing tea crops,
particularly during dry spells.
Tanganda can reduce the impact
of droughts and maintain constant
tea output by having a reliable
power source.
The adoption of solar energy
promotes long-term sustainability.
It is a cleaner and more
environmentally friendly alternative
to fossil fuels, considerably lowering
Tanganda’s carbon footprint.
 14 March 2024

14 www.theenvironment.co.zw
 WOMEN’S
MONTH
SPECIAL
FEATURE
Meet Zimbabwe’s
climate diplomat-
Veronica. N. Gundu-
Jakarasi
A
seasoned environment and
climate change expert,
development finance specialist,
climate diplomat and scientist
with experience in public
policy, programming, resource
mobilisation, corporate governance, sustainable
development, climate change, poverty and
livelihood options, forestry and natural resources
management.
Veronice has experience in multilateral climate
funds accreditation, preparation of project proposals
for mobilising finance linked to climate and sustainable
development finance. She is also an expert in
developing innovative financing mechanisms and
instruments, mainstreaming environmental, social and
gender considerations in project development and
implementation and conducting feasibility studies and
project due diligence.
Throughout her 14-year career, supported
sustainability, strategic long-termism and amplification
of lessons from projects and programmes to foster impact
and sustainable investments. She strives to promote
green, inclusive, sustainable growth and development,
empower women, eradicate poverty, build and strengthen
transformative, low carbon and climate resilient solutions,
advancing gender equality and improving the livelihoods
of all Africans and the globe at large.
Veronica has experience in unlocking investment
and finance, including small and growing businesses
to address development challenges such as climate
change, deforestation, access to portable water and
clean energy, food security, poverty alleviation, markets
value chains and market linkages.
She attended her first multilateral climate meeting
in 2011, COP15 in Durban, South Africa. Since then,
15
14 March 2024
she has never looked back. Veronica has grown to
become one of the key negotiators for the Government
of Zimbabwe. She received her training on Climate
Diplomacy with UNITAR in 2014 and in that same year
she participated in the successful establishment of the
Gender and Climate Change Lima Work Programme
that was established in 2014 at COP20 in Lima, making
Gender a standing Agenda in the Climate Meetings.
In 2015, she was seconded by the Government of
Zimbabwe to support the Group of 77 and China as the
lead coordinator for Gender and Climate Change and
she attributes this experience as an amazing and learning
moment for her, as she had to ensure that Gender was well
covered in the Paris Agreement across different articles
of the Agreement, a milestone in the climate change
journey. In 2018, she was further seconded to support
the African Group of Negotiators as the lead Coordinator
and negotiator for Mitigation. Additionally, she has worked
for the Government of Zimbabwe for 10 years and led
the establishment of Climate Change Management
Department, development of the Climate Policy and
related strategies, accreditation of the Environmental
Management Agency to the Adaptation Fund, and the
Infrastructure Development Bank of Zimbabwe to the
Green Climate Fund.
She also worked with the World Food Programme
and the United Nations Development Programme to
access and mobilize climate finance for projects worth
over US$35 million, seeking to build resilience and impact
over 2.1million lives. Being acutely aware of the need to
multiply actors in the climate change space, particularly
in climate diplomacy, climate finance including carbon
markets and proposal development, she has been
actively engaged in imparting knowledge and skills to
others including conducting trainings, supervising related
theses and conducting mentorship programmes.
www.theenvironment.co.zw
WILDLIFE
IFAW, ZimParks Initiative
Donates Bicycles to Safeguard
Students from Wildlife
 BY STAFF REPORTER
V
ice President
Constantino
Chiwenga,
speaking on behalf
of President Emmerson
Mnangagwa, underscored
Zimbabwe’s commitment
to robust solutions in the
energy sector to meet the
2030 targets.
Riding for Conservation
and Education, a joint initiative
between the International Fund
for Animal Welfare (IFAW) and
ZimParks has donated 90
bicycles in a bid to enhance the
safety of students commuting
through wildlife corridors to reach
schools in the Hwange-Matetsi-
Zambezi area. This collaborative
effort between the International
Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW)
and ZimParks seeks to alleviate
14 March 2024
positive attitudes towards wildlife.
“Education plays a pivotal role in
breaking the poverty cycle and
in fostering positive attitudes
towards wildlife. Children are the
wildlife heroes of the future. By
investing in their education now
we hope to create a better future
for communities and the wildlife
that live amongst them, one ride
at a time,” said Kuvawonga
“
Through this intervention,
we hope to create a peaceful
coexistence between people and
wildlife and, most importantly,
make a lasting impact in the
lives of these children who will
poverty while nurturing positive become future conservation
attitudes towards wildlife.
champions.”
Dr. Fulton Mangwanya,
ZimParks Director General,
underscored the importance
In addition to the bicycle
of community engagement in
donation, IFAW and ZimParks
conservation efforts. “Based on
provided 500 textbooks to 10
our experience, conservation
schools in the Hwange and
efforts work better when local
Tsholotsho Districts, approximately
communities are actively engaged
1,600 students stand to benefit
and when their expectations and
from this initiative, which also
desires are not ignored. Through
aims to improve the textbook-to-
this intervention, we hope to
student ratio. The Environmental
create a peaceful coexistence
Stewardship Programme (ESP),
between people and wildlife
launched in 2019, supports 21
and, most importantly, make a
primary schools in the buffer
lasting impact in the lives of these
communities of Hwange, Lupane,
children who will become future
and Tsholotsho districts.
conservation champions,” said
The collaborative effort
Dr. Mangwanya
between IFAW and ZimParks
I FA W Landscape
aims to instill conservation and
Conservation Director, Phillip
sustainable practices, values, and
Kuvawoga highlighted the pivotal
principles in children aged 8 – 15
role of education in breaking
years.
the poverty cycle and fostering
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COLUMNIST
14 March 2024

Environmental Child Rights: A Call to Action

 BY NYASHA SIMON DICK

I
n the words of UNICEF, “This is the first time a global generation of children will grow up in a
world made far more dangerous and uncertain as a result of a changing climate and degraded
environment.” The urgency of this statement cannot be overstated, as we witness the unfolding
consequences of climate change, environmental degradation, pollution and so much more, it
becomes increasingly clear that effective responses to climate change are imperative to protect
children and fulfill their rights.

At its core, environmental child rights recognize the
interdependence between environmental sustainability
and the realization of children’s rights. A healthy
environment is not only essential for children’s physical
and mental health but also plays a crucial role in
shaping their future prospects and opportunities.
Access to clean air, safe water, nutritious food, and
adequate sanitation are fundamental components of
environmental child rights, ensuring that children can
thrive and reach their full potential.
Moreover, environmental child rights encompass
the right to participate in decision-making processes
that affect the environment, empowering children to
become active agents of change in their communities
and beyond. By involving children in environmental
advocacy and action, we not only protect their rights
but also foster a sense of stewardship and responsibility
towards the planet they will inherit.
Varied child rights focused organisations across
the world including terre des hommes- Germany
and locally we have witnessed the likes of Regional
Network of Children and Young People Trust (RNCYPT)
at the forefront of advocating for a paradigm shift,
emphasizing the interdependence of environmental
protection and child rights. Every child deserves to
grow up in a safe environment, to lead a healthy life, and
to have positive future prospects. These fundamental
rights are enshrined in international conventions such
as the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the
Child (UNCRC), the African Charter on the Rights and
Welfare of the Child (ACRWC), and even in national
constitutions like our own, which explicitly articulate
environmental rights in section 73.
It is undeniable: the environmental crisis is a child
rights crisis. Today, children’s lives are at an even
higher risk of threat due to the escalating impacts of
climate change. According to a report by UNICEF,
Southern Africa is experiencing some of the most
severe consequences of climate change, with rising
temperatures, erratic rainfall, and increasing frequency
of extreme weather events. This has led to significant
challenges in accessing safe water and sanitation,
exacerbating the risk of waterborne diseases and
malnutrition among children. In fact, approximately
2.5 million children under the age of five in Southern
Africa are estimated to be at risk of acute malnutrition
due to climate-related food insecurity.
The impact of climate change on education in the
region is staggering. According to the World Bank, an
estimated 9.5 million children across Southern Africa
are at risk of disrupted education due to climate-related
disasters. Cyclones, floods, and droughts often destroy
schools and infrastructure, forcing children out of
school and depriving them of their right to education.
This not only hampers their academic progress but
also perpetuates cycles of poverty and inequality.
The health implications of climate change on
children in Southern Africa are equally concerning.
The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that
rising temperatures and changing weather patterns
contribute to the spread of vector-borne diseases
such as malaria and dengue fever, posing a significant
threat to children’s health and well-being. Furthermore,
heatwaves and extreme weather events increase the
risk of injury and death among children, particularly
those living in vulnerable communities with limited

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 14 March 2024

access to healthcare and resources.

In terms of displacement and migration,
climate change is driving internal and cross-border
displacement in Southern Africa. According to the
Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC),
an estimated 3.3 million people were displaced by
climate-related events in the region between 2008 and
2018, with children disproportionately affected. Forced
displacement disrupts families and communities,
exposing children to heightened risks of exploitation,
violence, and psychological trauma.
Coming home to Zimbabwe, the effects of climate
change are deeply intertwined with the well-being of
children. The country faces recurrent droughts, erratic
rainfall, and extreme weather events, exacerbating
existing vulnerabilities and threatening the rights of
children across the nation. UNICEF estimates that
approximately 1.1 million children in Zimbabwe are at
risk of food insecurity due to climate-related factors,
such as crop failure and water scarcity. Further, climate-
related disasters, such as cyclones and floods, have
devastated communities and disrupted access to
education for thousands of children. Additionally, the to uphold these rights.
health implications of climate change on children in At the grassroots level, local communities and
Zimbabwe are profound, with rising temperatures and child-led groups are championing the right to a
changing weather patterns increasing the prevalence healthy environment through various means, including
of waterborne diseases such as cholera and typhoid. advocating for local authorities to allocate resources
The situation is exacerbated by limited access to to combat environmental degradation and address
healthcare facilities and clean water, particularly in rural challenges facing their communities.
areas. Without urgent action to address the impacts of Looking ahead, the road is undoubtedly tough,
climate change, the rights and well-being of children in especially as environmental disasters such as the
Zimbabwe will continue to be jeopardized, perpetuating effects of climate change and El Niño-induced
cycles of poverty and inequality for generations to droughts continue to recur. However, this presents
come. However, amidst the challenges lies the greatest an opportunity for collective action to protect the most
opportunity for success—if we act now. vulnerable children from looming threats. It is imperative
In terms of advocacy on environmental child for communities to collectively acknowledge the reality
rights, significant strides have been made. Child rights of climate change and take decisive actions to address
organisations and young people have successfully it through adaptation measures.
pushed for the recognition of the right to a healthy Supporting children and young people in
environment, leading to the adoption of a UN resolution advocating for environmental child rights is crucial.
at the Human Rights Council in 2021 with a number of Only by recognizing the power of collective action
allies. Furthermore, the Committee on the Rights of the and nurturing the creativity of our youth can we begin
Child has issued a General Comment 26 with terre des to effectively address climate change and ensure a
hommes and various partners, offering authoritative sustainable future for generations to come.
guidance on how children’s rights are impacted by the It is time for action, not mere rhetoric. The future of
environmental crisis and what governments must do our planet and the rights of our children depend on it.

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THE WORLD
IN A GLIMPSE 14 March 2024

Europe is the fastest warming continent in the world, and climate risks are threatening its energy and food security,
ecosystems, infrastructure, water resources, financial stability, and people’s health. The European Environment
Agency’s European climate risk assessment finds that many of these risks have already reached critical levels and
could become catastrophic without urgent and decisive action.

Geopolitical tensions are increasing

carbon emissions
The World Economic Forum says the ripple
effects of geopolitical tensions and conflicts are
felt across politics, society and the environment
and in 2024, the world will face major geopolitical
events that will have an impact on carbon
emissions. Nations therefore find ways to
prioritize collective efforts and collaboration to
combat climate change in the face of these
tensions.
https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2024/03/
geopolitics-carbon-emissions-ukraine-red-sea/

Call for Climate Financing as Severe

Storm Filipo Hits Mozambique
Mozambique faces renewed crisis as Storm
Filipo hits, just a year after Cyclone Freddy.
Oxfam reports urgent humanitarian needs
for hundreds of thousands, highlighting the
devastating impact on communities struggling
to recover from successive disasters. Over half
a million people could be impacted by strong
winds and flooding, according to the country’s
relief agency, the National Disaster Management
Institute (INGD). Continuing climate-induced
extreme weather has left millions starving, relying
on wild roots for sustenance. Oxfam calls for
immediate climate financing for sustainable
solutions.

Global Call to Combat Plastic Pollution Intensifies

In a world drowning in plastic waste, a revolution is brewing. From
January 23 to 25, South Africa played host to a groundbreaking
meeting of international Plastics Pacts, signaling a unified global
effort to tackle the plastic crisis.The South African Plastic Pact’s
launch, as the third globally, reflects the nation’s commitment to a
just transition to a green economy. While sharing common goals,
each Plastic Pact flexes and adapts to the unique challenges of
its country, ensuring relevance and impact, writes allAfrica’s Sethi
Ncube.
Credits: AllAfrica

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