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wv :
e- or ye ee = = et C+)
>
i+
a seSetinsig, neteen val} wh a, veld suttio @), mei shuns
enntent Ca) ond Sees ie _arewity GD:
9 9 2 F088
a ;
& das volun, Ve ee a
e: weights of coh Zohidg) Wy aVs bso = Gyo D424)
Wacken exntent,\ 2 = ae oe Wy 2 DHS = bso
Umit weight wv? = —S- a et = om Vint Os Me, |
Ar Ae ae pe
te =F hos Po |
iteen 2, tas ped ore A : =
2, ayand Ore Assume umet soi >
paid tobne, Wag &
/ 23)
i ea (ee) Ww
OP Re o oS = Os
degree af Saturition Sr Ne. = eee
wv
v
dob fon comphetely seforated . Sr
re ee
we Ut _» (aa)e
we. ¥ene® Ws we +Ww
a! 3 sek = een
+ v Vg + Ww Me Cit eS)
Aral.
fon pontiatly
chforabed SarkCose-3: Soloman Umit werahct .
Bae HD cy \
CL kB
ub 2 eR Gr® - v
(te
Ta a te
Bone edoe . Noumea. of
JG A sample of Sohk weighting 90.6% rs ee ij padvead
amd, him Anied tin an oven tts pea B fev fe be.
$2 NED cide gravity ef dda Solids es Gin
fo 2-0 My THE Spe 4 © Peed arm YW <
ais, campte O% 0 ~e Oo °
Qui) Sp Wo 90-64
SPi © % » > yn oles mF
Wy a ERAN
Wo = 99
hs 2 26S
Bo-G 4 af
rss 2 17218 Ma
We ete b 34 fm
© 4 = eons eee
1CF2NS
HAGEL 39 = “THE
: ; 2\US7:
2. Oa 015 (a. 640-785
QD Boo 2 YoCars) -
(+e It 098% ore,
“+ C2 0.993%
= 19 G! afm® 5
ve
©) Tea exer Sie
53x 16d “oy,
= GbgKe x 20g = 5
roe: a §
S O74 a ie
caeeaeae OW eB og x? J
@) e@= 0-383 Vo 2-2 =, = ¥
ea. ee oa 23GKS
Ww) n= Tye [Tt OPS 2 43.914, S
VR GLb ROS m ee
Gn) oe = hs £
: 2 de
a \iGen cess i
Eek ees
a or 783 ?
a oyore = Yr2y. [Aryl fAS
8D.
O00 ¢
AR
gVIA99AOD¢E
2 POOF OOHHHDEDL
nae
£-9.9.2.9.9.@
_2_$
SPHLODALORGELG GO OT6
: hes moisture emlent 4! 237°
yor ee
GH poncomt ot veld % sof. Th specific gravity sf seth
Shia “wah dham eateodate Submerged Umit Weeght 7 =
Sosn! ae a= 2 (232) a
an ub -CB)% = E2noe eld Yes CT
Y
A Salunated S0it Was 0 doy Unit weight ALS fais
Deteamenn ©) saduneted vrit
pecifxe gravity and © Void xrxtio
Aa a (E19 WY
weight @
SoS Ve have, yo yy cr)
awa Leg Ct 629) eae, 2%.
+, ee 19981 A?
AAD, Qo aro
- Ire
a j en
ep Gl = GROM Geb ne
\ yr 6-20" A
wy He arb (Aes.
vid ration = QD ; } aie
‘ie = Gl 87. PN
= 2602S = 6-6
SSpiav(or2 9, - EMP ns.
ak 2 GRE) = reeaia ae
as =e [Tats = 19/51 kNind EST
RY Sid unit weigict U2 Leyes. when specific gravity
be}. Trem compute Seturrted unrt welght f dhe Soik 2 l
Sof
Tar bs Po. Pop = Oo yo
+e (re
Cees 2-Pab2Y : e DZ OSH) KEY
ite [oy
= 192.99, te/4?
1 eae 6 SOY[8] The moist ak of 02 3 Ln sdh 4% 2% Hi
Pe hen soit 29 Ho, DH OINL, dyson
(© Nokst unt weight @ pay :
(C4) porosity D degree of Sxloaction h
pee ay - a
Unit Wt G) vord Xho
SIM! AHoisk UMet
te wedaht dy PE! SaMSE | 21097 Lipps
(@) my unit weight Meg Tae * oo & tgs ‘
Ore
@® Veid nation @ Dy a :
& leged Kee
eee og
@ tenosi 2 ob Zt Se
vy noSe 06268 Ff ge = 39° 7-08)
ee 1 Or h26S
©) pegnee- -Saterrtion apa aaKO'N
a. 6-62L3 t
Oe 28 gRG2 = 9% $2 7 BBLS
a4 mapst Gadh hag a Volume 0:43 42 amd weight
99.9% 1 Phas! over dried weigtcr) 6 ory Bett os a
rf ty = cp. colette ty) D'@® ww @ Vi OESON OS
Sod"! i 219883) oS ees A|V 2°,22 ee
EEL, EBBE = 8 MCE a 8893 %
Qe Wy ae BOSH. fog 6m MIMS wy a ayy Ze
ay 08? oa Hy
2 otha % FLF2 TS]
We es a ley > aeeadttelt
soe to&h
wae Bo Ly (0G bh = BERR CASE OLY
e | +e© Sr 2 fe pekg ott
et hOna Gas]
wilh a porosity of o3e% D
[alm dy density ot|a Sand
boo Lats | find de vob ta dea f.
4 yy a
goovity dro 30th saléds. and tae specfig
gd ee poe ea 0 36>
Ti tooe
Fs Cana. Wy 2 lhe “fmm
221
Me za As?
{te
pee = LQ ese
yt ore 3% >
2 2b! el i df
density vrat weght "e gena if
Find Vaid fe isa
ot satunstion and submenged
Adigo ind Degree
ore oryh:
unit ob | sand Ye Dales: Ieneisot), om ae an
SAM Yokd AA en tee os =
tical 1-0 G26 7, Fal
Day , Density eo aanoed
Fees [4 o-y2et np 98 Holes
~ an) Ge ape enmgenet UY
A & [40-9 Re
| 2126 SY Lee? GL
eee 4 onkalston Sp = SA = onyx
: yas 20 See fil
submenapl wp oF
es et sub = Gxb)%
fad. : EB es!
@ 0 G2et m2
2 %16) A oor edtinabed Sah as ——— .
a wet valt welght ety
and waren eonvtemt of 367 + > : o < 20 Lys
qoovily eon man®. Vor ratio 4 Speifie
SPE Peaks = G@rO Fo, Pant = 12° Loe?
ce ee ho 2 056A
Cope 96a eee’?
[ai 364
o. Ge aes) Fost
+ @ = 6-GEKUBS = 1.0% Ans}
gl tee ee ce and SSD wey
Av22e4 gam Phe Volume id wer ew pring Sere Ve Lorna
exeloding dig toons, cr Vaca SEN tok, Speextte
Apparent, speettic. goehty and 1 eesorption.
(HeWel=a_ 5 7
Aa (226g grr Coates
LB aloe 4m (bay wit
Jt = 1206-9901
a |20 =
(gp hly
SoS org ht of Water. pane G = 12668
5 20°y emer
poetp 08%,
“S volurmt. 6 mater =)
pry, Velomes fe tnmple. Yor ee BES a
oye de Semple G90" :
rk, Mihm aS a ae oe
Sb wy) = t20t = 12eh fp
a) GusK Speeebie shanty VT Gl (eg 58
a = 2k6
, ene a Or oy = 2
ao Apparent ‘ope cidade gravity ae - is
¢
S \20 - on anes
440 af
@) saternted Specsfae > 2-7-4 fas. = 25
\ \ goosity 2 bok 22g
py eV ae) 22:66 Yoaz
oh cE absorption 2 Leakey 1206
1206
N(6D 2 697,ov
or
[TQ] determine He © Vater content @ bry dewity @ Buse
mee Saturation. biven somple
domsity Void ratio @) Dey
din aie” Semple ludyht © R62 oy wet wb = 1668 m+ Oven Dry
wh = 1yo or, sp ane2‘F0
Eee yo = 19" 197.
Soh! Water content we Te
Ly aepige = 216! Gm fee.
dans ie © A)
G@) bry why 7 ree
a 9 Imes
Wen Bie RPT
wWpp -lé
Gi) pute deity = eee
Agro"
@ di = HO
ire
Somme ay —
S
z
£
2
SI
&
&
EGh Index properties of Solfs
W Specific growity ef Sosk
rape df pratieles
G) The site and Sh
Qu) The rudiative, pensity dens density ond emgistenty 4 Sole, |
ity Vases fsm 9157 $0 2:90.
speortse gravity ¢ specrhae “go
ya és i
Nenmatl y valve
yepumeten athe goke + rater = a,
w,
Th, Welyht” ae
weight ad pyenemeter eens oN & Fe
Day weight a solh =
issue as onal :
Sciah dealyst/ geared I om
pouty 4 sett Peng. itd, yw
Lag, Te Ve
da size pati ponticke ,
dowel papa,
Whey V2 settling \ velooty CoS)
Da Damaten & panticke Comm)
he gradations mesdenatien CY sy)
he speenfic qrewity A Suh
TL = Viseasity qt waten (res
ae L = pistenee of partiele. aaa VR dyne- S42 font
{us : afeise = 0-4 N-Yor] tee Aen.
Th ‘Stnoited sTE Ww depth seHflement Cem) gentile, in
veloc HY Cony
aly ve gy Che)
Th Déspersing. or deflecnfeting Agents
Sea agent Should Ge used fe prevent Pama
A surfeb fe. cher
gq pocws by motrali ating, edeclric chayes dae fire pad
soit Y eodled ba spensing. agent. ‘
L Nasitg Csedioin silico)», Ney 624 (Sedévrms 2%
and Ma Qoa) Gein hanamelaghess havi)! ecicummenly used. «
—y Abo} 20 Ce wu vsed, ¢
= Tyme. fon \ydnw meter sunding
end A, 21 Ghoons.
4 minvte,
Ltd),
PDA Vie y, Bis, Sormrorortes
hm a sedimembition test 20 cf Seth Pf spearhic growly
nbs ome pessing, 63H gieve, Bere dispersed i tore ™™ f
ae meet
Water waving, vageosity- 115? 4 N
depth coms, THe oun t
sulgentien SO vrateo deer
{ dopativen chtoinsd 8% dying, hd Ob 92 $m ac 4Ce MARY e
et particle im after a hn,
l 3) Lsyest size
by Tha ponensE ve firey gotcha,
We 011 N-S/mr—~
ssh ad Ge ee
5 be ae FE ROR errr.
_ eee
ol oD tones
20. SST mam A
LU) Commamer main: volome..oF Sokida 3 _Lo
value bein EDRe Gym
rencomtege particle tS Hm bassewa cocmple of Sok’ Weights
bing 5? en
jeoo maf watery How Jong after te iad spot in
|
Sedimentation ghaold dhe. iydourmneden ‘render dovean He pencen:
offectiva diameter, Of rege
ot partictes {ss Mra SRO
eennen & daa, Wye meten wp m7 Gefen des. surfer orto
giver, %2 27 ate coe Ni Sf
eo Ol POE
Ke ise
ween Ss Seer Pr
wey 1 Ga
Fe Onan
i
Gh Sieve Analysis t ;
Qn NES! aastitstion eonves
Vaiss fonbiote
Ie & sof
x3 lich to
paiticke blame ten at wlch
dao:
gr mms Ain.
aor & SH
dio: penile piercer, ot ‘olsch
60+. ot Soh) mass i. FT
ca Gelfisient mikes
me Deo 4) v
BetH Co-effieiemt of eameturt, Ce 2 F
16
Belay beestiom soak bagelon wA Ce
’ ; a eH
a ee
i gant 2
1 wet co :
17
© @) wet grated Bee cosh
| gorkt Geme F s erases
\ :
ee = 1-9 9 io bene
tv y 6 Gord) - .
wry ms) oy
QD) hap _Goded_ (y |
on peonly graded; Cuave - Cy Grain sive Gem) «
eoave the Celt Penbioles fetleng, within te mange XY.
negate Ms a flat pentiony an dha Wave,
A gerbil, mae crsund this size.
sieve jamalysi sma tae -
erkeulate Cy Bice.
om this
The gAR grand “49
ebsener
one He rus ults
end hemch
on a
a4 dient’
i lacks
ee Seeistarbut!
distribu on CoAVE Pyp = O11G-™, Da,
, 6 RO Rom
Fem porte
Deo 2 0-2F mo
D 627 aR
© ey 2 pe an God
Das™ DA
4,0 ‘> oO b6F [Aes
G) & = —Z,
Deo RD a.27 KorteWi Felrtive bensity # Compnctien Me
tar palative Densltys 4 A crktentem Jon Cae density
. Ut 4 ey,
vA Apploed only Send mot sitt 7
A Sond, depo sit PP, f z
bp = Sec | = Se Se
= i: Fie
Sanne — Cred Roser gees
- Se Demin Dae. ; 6)
Where, 2 Veold sintio banat density —
= Vald actio of wesest dansity .
2 Vord notin Union densest
Lona,
Semin
sal According 2 Pensa
-tsse Sand —* odbe oY
— Medium oye — Yo
- deme sal — %
: ond sath whose Vex
wi Ha refctive Density cf Se a
le e50.30, emim = °° 28+ Be
en
fofle > 2man = °°SS,
a deposit Y (ese radium ov dae [>
e
“4
ratios
Also evaluate abalher tue Sond +
Sof ie Raman > i oss 030 eee A,
r DP PBs, “Emin oss — 0720 4
teenee, 3, BPS 1.4 Pre deposite in denge State,
peletiere compaction: Rea ote ary Phere
Fae percent.
we
de
SET errey yee) blVF a Sondy Sik, Cmax = 01955 Cin BOYS, hy a 2. bm,
what “the mnsst unit wt Ff compaction in He field BY 2 987,
7 ae
soe ee ee = roy Re Geo3o Y Be a+)
Sanne
ns
oe we Ce es
= Ft O-S23e
apse 2itAn9 TMI 6-22
je 5 LB
OTs Op Hees Mo. 21 v/s wa],
2. en 09298
1 band BA 6d in depth bas 4 aSebive
4 loose unesmpacte:
‘ indicates {hat tra = 0/90
. Zovty Ce) go tabrustony fest
BP entnmscttigy ME) nthe dee Sad
Shean isa de dearnelctive deity FIT
bag y Th he Sand Cem pacted fers zine
+ aha Bw te degnee sbecnaage in dienes ‘ }
i.
ee Ses Uneomipa
Fn fs
bye Sen Bye
Sansa — Crk RIA
oe Ee
5 edie S2O= EN eres
= 0190-0°Y6 Stake ‘nif
Ga ORY =
di:
Fon éampacte: : al
oe Cone : hye aay >
Conn Sm 2 16+s6 N/m
096 -
ae ore ~Or4e
w .
Sam SR mus DS We 2 a
Wea, = Herd
6X Uu.08 = Hy r tose
eth a gb df
a ere ie
a 6. $y im Fag“aS. » vnbb weigh = 12.0 JO, emmim 2 01 5% Remark = 0-85. Compste (
Ze, dy olan specttic gruovity 2°66, :
softs vat webyhh, y= favs 1+) Is
: a
a
<
Dew ou garga (ro)
Dito Ohh O24 ae
op \20 >
ire
,ee ne segt
: Caz
wD. atsAeS 2 49.99 SEF
ai Fe Sepp /
bpp Sime |) MOSSE gs.e7, HTT
Ti ecetrenenns aegis” N° te :
Ny am jeer Vord ALO
4 qos Lefferenet sie ans an kad! dadity i
kis 4
vopa., 7H
yee 4 fietd 5 fs ae peck ad, eos est condition A so
chet. + Pind ; .
Saft Assume, rE 3 FER ee 12 ‘
ee es
DY 2. sens Gem ’ _ er e¥2 4
» Sma OY Thank
wo bbh = cue Br BH ES KN)? Cy]
+ eraer 2 8 8
PEEP rr ree VDDD LTS
;
b
»
4
¢By Soak compnction ¢ compaction ¢
i impaction is tre process fF imeneasi
Teck ER BAA Pctig He robichea HO), 7s is
okt a reduction of vetern fiarn, by 9 fynamic load, SS
eommpaction tests
Se
ge Th Labnatery
& A Standard proetoay fest Hetod csp)
or @> Hedifeed procter pes} Heda. cHPry)
oF
eF (@)_Nebrating Jaamman method cv)
oF Rest Valomtt | weight ef i
: 4 . sana Lott of|
EN ue wrens igeta NO ef liga] Ne ef le}
ee sem lowe BGs Cin) ru ee
st pow | tesa oe 3) [bead] wi
es ite [ Seen Cis) [450 Ce) [Se a
6 -
- » 4 =
op 3 /T Hat) ete :
& o/ * neve that) Hodéfied Puryy s times greater quan
y edtent
:
aw drmpaction SNE
hee ti lo Us
“exe tonearm
ret: ey
brung po Ebeand 6 2 2
Volome of mead. }
DISHKOBKIXB — Seago meee
(= mys
Fin Standond prector Test B52 2a
0
“es
eearaea pated Bal «| a
ars Ys[GQ] Draw compaction enrve. Why doy» density imerentes cae ie Ay
mensed Beat of. Waten Combent’ bot after Sudden times it Fatles,
AMAL Doning comprction, water 's 2
added fo Me Soi which aef as.
lubricating, agent on dha sath
perfseles . The Sait pontteles, ship
ven each offs sand move, tte denshy
Preiced and
Br simian compacting, efforts the:
day vndh .welgat wrt tmereng @ cakkh
dan increase ef moisture cmnpente
Yeweven, beyond a) eentein | point,
Additional —maistune! entent: trends +8
medvert doe ding gd weight toe bacenvse
yor Waten taues oP epacdd Haat Weutl, Wve been ecopied by c
Ral Sei, Sohids ,
(30/283)
— pry peniity ©
posi
te $s
Ls Meister eter OG)
fal Compaction Ganve. moves upwind. left witty Ho tise ‘i
f ; cate 5
energy ~ Balan shed tHe melatlomship baleen Smpatken, L
“ellen EARL = Wiwkth oie eemdente fr a a 2
= katt a er of Oe T
Ans: 37 oN’ oo r,
ost Huctramman Wesgtit oS) 2:47 L
mos of blews per yey za 7
ee eee ea
unit Vilume mens, zs
— ch compaction energy * F
Gifenty inesnses, des ren ne
: Fy
day density Iroweses bo} GL \
gee. der rsses: wett—ptp GR
~ Dao Poe Mpp the Cuvee °
vpwond,
— peencases de one He Conve. left l,
. i
ik
fifay Ain Void Mink: A Line okich shew
ie shews . dye 5 ,
cd maistone content “for a Means fotiengils
by devity % pi
Ty eomgtont- pencemtas < ef. aie vod,
contain oe Gave ls Moy
[ot OM
Tm Zow Ain aids Unes ArLine dlich © Shnos Hoa. rufation ship
behoeen PY dangity and manishone content for w cmpacted
gold _cemfoinbry of. aie void op tear. Saturna »
' by a Oe
7 [4+ 04% \
Ay pebetive erapeection t qe malic ft idny end. weight Ce
nan We te. Hele GS unit wedge of toe
irathe® Laboantony rrafetive compaction
ps & Gees)
y! ey (tak) 2 Shy )
(TL peltive aornpadtion & sok Immn med -embonement—
40rd dny density iy 18 hm." Find Hea pencantage
paerhig 1 veanahn \OS
4 ogg. (and
gone dis Soik Lrbractery, Haccimorn web damsity 229? Gor
Soft ad : }
eet te 1 we Ven, ue
my . yates
‘ ae ' f Mad Ep,
pias, eee
{+o
7090 © “BO ;
fi ey. 2 2 Yafon’> ch ao 2 wes Fes
Unet welghh 131 Lee? 2 DANG Yi Bint qe Pind, MM at 07, ated
Van ip tee Med fined with water.
gin Yond and
: sy ™% DW Zacaxety 2078
= y, 14) Va Copan eid) aT o% a —
pa aly Di hPReey hy OE o
a2 4 +e
risa Trennea | Gorenney
a bog Lelyes estas
a IOs Mie(Folleaiyy © ares tre delete fon fan baredtl matenta& used
Kon vabrxtion! prayed “Dis = 2rSGmm, Dare e-Parm, Des & oun .
Determine fhe stabutity © Mymber Sy and What Wevdds be lity
‘i a baeefill Allen, pra
Ra Ses.
| a erent |
| Sof Sued Nati ae ole ee”
| e208 and 2
| - 20-36. —— Farr *
2 6 aoa POY a
; sums
Pabing is paeaslend ase ee ~
Ret 1) FREED Core yd Hokost 4
» \ era et co
ay puata Vamevty Teak, Head} oe, 4
TG snd gona, Hatiod (40 Or, BR PRIA GE IP
buon sal? as car oN Rone 9A OM Frey 0D ae
| ARNG, LIM TE SOG ify. froT- 75 af ee 2) ag ane mee | it
A IANA 4 2G STRONGER GIR fry at brea! eds sien de
pereye MS, hese ane Re barge Hee mm be
sees ca
ac ales Aa 8 ara ave tio i
em ax
© qj italien Hetead: | Di ae
ahs bn
Tefe mtas maee ER ve eH | as eae ameter 4
! Ae 2a ae Baa layer 2 AG axa FON eG vs
| raga rete DG ae BY AAMRS. sake V1 RRS
loots fay at nee 908 WEN IRS He nf amid? i To ps
oiuaeeddt ye ease te
* | aL a) Sef i Y Ae
| ws i SI AEI g Be : : iZ
a | i a i
Zz
oewh olassigtenth om of Soak Th
on pontrele asi POOH
Ta ehessrbiention A Salt Uased
Nome &f oegrnieation ——4
grnaved | Sand [suk olny
~Gnain size Cm) ©
HIT " yo! Ditto 0.06] 6-06 too. darer2_
Dig Depamend SF Ag rtent =]
dune (USDA). 22s 2te ol 6: 0S+eeny 6-602
_ AASHTO ' F624 2 | fo 6075] 7 075-b overs] Jee
Anited Sot classification
V. system (U8e8), srr) | HAF h 95) Gras 007
Uke easton ¢ ele peeenel GE aSSTEY)
ee sMediom Cate 045
Fame (O-4us te 5)
Koss at sien Sold 2 dae — System
Toney Te )T Secendomny Leen
Well grrdedy
»rPeonly geatel lece
sikty
plagtic Hee, agey!
Loops] Ce 67s—
> Lea phasbiety “7
LL Sy
eb pos «=m tig plasbielt
OAs > eure gain Soak LLY ot
mm. SAK ess
Fas Fine ge
Foslean gravel GW)
navel soft
~ EST, smalten
domnsse | retained | i grin sial Gp | Reedy grated aiien
grain: | #47 T Grae | aM | sie greet
} Sieve, a fingi oe y
Sohls Plow fares he chyey gored
; Sand Sof ee" SW | Well graded Sovre.
me tases yy a poonky grnded Sand
es rin sive
ot Send Lost silty Sand
i Pian deat ge lay ey Sand :
silt $ oy] Snorgenie HL| Lew phastedty ste
Fim | UL ese : cl | lew phahaty chy
Grn [ ongarie || OL | Organic ties feared
wold | oiak slag ;
é Bnonganiel| Mit | wigh plasbietty site
7S Cw, | High platy ebay
Organk Organk®. Sidty Organte. Ge
i ane Ae OW an high phutteity. ;
BiahSy onganbe " Seahs (Ce reap
GH Piet Tdontrticotion fF Ser) sve 9 )
Ae Far Code, qoakn Soak s Aften' sieving He Si2e 6025%m.
PORE DIES iver es es t ;
yam ‘% Sand & 95) He 2onm uw Gwe.
+
40 G95 ;
nr qidry J stnenady tense 2 jnvnlidried, Iaagment, si AE ewsh
easily hen prussed by thom’ by hay need grunt edfinf-
F ghaniins + Seill-rpatm—r waterr tnppiny Ff sit rése qwhacly
o pieshtedty : ;
q. pasperdion Fame fy Bo see. a2 MBS ATG Semi, 0.5m
As 240 mn AT MH Sitt wa Aina clay, :
SSSR EEE ER A a PEER RE Sa ee ak
git ernnef reviled ‘3mm od a bony dead,
SS/ ;
bk cet 0 a particle side distu butte
als Ff a : a, aot sikh fee many ee
f groves, tor Semis 28 Gnd con ct ar
Re yiped aompo sitions 7) roy ef
ap “be
ws Soh pease sk % 7° i
: oi add e fee = 1 Gre =
Vas 18 tet ales,
e078
4 of Sb = 3e—
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