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CAN AI HELP TO REDUCE YOUTH
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Welcome to the first issue of XContent Magazine for 2024!
I hope you are all getting back into the swing of things, and I would personally like to wish you
the very best year ahead.
The onset of AI in the workplace has a lot of people asking what it means for the future of work,
especially for our youth. I have personally had this conversation with a few people recently and
the same point keeps being raised. What are we doing to prepare the next working generation
for what is to come? In a country like ours, where youth unemployment is at an all-time high,
there is a very real opportunity to set out a roadmap to help futureproof the workforce. In this
issue, we take a look into this and hopefully start the discussion.
2024 is election year again. There are multiple countries having their general elections this year
but the two which stand out for us are our own general election and that of the US elections later
in the year. What has been prevalent in the last few years is the onset of false narrative being
played out in social media and digital media. Add AI into the mix and there is the very distinct
possibility that things will be ramped up in the build-up to both elections. It is vitally important
that we as the voters are not swayed by “fake news” and negative propaganda. This can be
extremely challenging as it is very difficult to tell what is real and what is not. We do however
investigate this and hopefully provide you with the signs to look out for when reading the news.
Corne du Preez guest writes an article on the potential pitfalls of a multi-cloud strategy and
brings forward some very relevant points which needs to be considered if this is your approach
or if you are planning ahead.\
Staying with the theme of AI in the workplace, I am very excited to welcome Kalane Rampai, MD
of Microsoft South Africa, as a guest columnist for this issue. During a recent in-person event,
Kalane and I had a great conversation about up-skilling existing employees in the usage of AI in
order to mitigate the potential risk of job losses. Kalane brings his thoughts on responsible use
of AI, into this issue.
I hope you enjoy reading this issue and as always, I welcome any thoughts around what you may
like to see in future issues. You can email me on socialmedia@xcontent.com
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What does the onset of AI mean for the youth exceed 50%, the displacement of entry-level jobs by
employment rate of South Africa now and in the AI-driven automation could lead the already dire
future? employment situation, down the proverbial garden
path. Moreover, the digital divide and inadequate
As the WEF proclaimed “Fourth Industrial access to education and training programmes may
Revolution” continues to unfold, the integration of hinder the ability of young people to adapt to the
artificial intelligence (AI) into various industries has evolving demands of an AI-driven economy, further
sparked both excitement and concern, particularly adding to the unemployment trend and widening
regarding its implications for employment. skills gaps.
In emerging market economies like South Africa, Furthermore, the rapid pace of technological
where youth unemployment rates soar at alarming advancement poses challenges for regulatory
levels, the advent of AI in the workplace raises frameworks and labour market policies, which may
pertinent questions about its potential to struggle to keep pace with the disruptive effects of
exacerbate or improve this pressing issue. This AI. Inadequate safeguards against job
article endeavours to explore the nuanced dynamics displacement, lack of retraining programmes, and
surrounding AI adoption in emerging markets, with insufficient social safety nets could amplify the
a specific focus on South Africa's youth adverse consequences of AI adoption, particularly
unemployment landscape. for marginalised communities.
By examining the risks, opportunities, and strategies To navigate the impact of AI on youth
for mitigation, and trying to be as neutral as unemployment in emerging markets like South
possible, provide a balanced perspective on this Africa, a multifaceted approach may be needed, and
complex intersection of technology and one which encompasses policy interventions,
socio-economic development? Some might call this education reforms, and private sector initiatives.
sitting on the fence but sometimes you need to sit
on the fence to see both sides. Firstly, whomever the ruling government is, come
election time in April, must prioritise continued
AI holds immense promise for emerging market investment in education and skills development,
economies, offering opportunities for increased equipping young people with the digital literacy
productivity, innovation, and economic growth. In and technical competencies needed to thrive in an
sectors such as agriculture, healthcare, and AI-enabled economy.
manufacturing, AI-driven solutions can enhance
efficiency, optimise resource allocation, and enable Additionally, regulatory frameworks should be
the creation of new markets and job opportunities. updated to ensure labour protections, promote
Moreover, the automation of routine tasks through inclusive growth, and mitigate the adverse effects of
AI technologies can free up human capital for more AI-driven automation on employment. This may
creative and high-value roles, fostering skills involve implementing measures such as income
development and upward mobility within the support schemes, job transition programmes, and
workforce. tax incentives for companies that prioritise human
capital development, continued upskilling in
However, it is essential to acknowledge that the addition to inclusive hiring practices.
benefits of AI are not uniformly distributed and may
disproportionately accrue to certain segments of This includes expanding access to STEM education,
the population, exacerbating existing inequalities. In vocational training programmes, and lifelong
the context of youth unemployment in South Africa, learning opportunities tailored to the needs of the
where structural barriers to employment persist, the labour market. This is going to be tricky when you
uneven distribution of AI-driven opportunities consider that the current levels of students who are
could further marginalise vulnerable groups and not able to read to understand is incredibly low. So,
perpetuate socio-economic disparities. while STEM et al is incredibly important,
government is going to need to get a shift on if
One of the primary concerns surrounding the there is to be any hope.
integration of AI in emerging markets is its potential
to displace human labour, particularly in sectors Additionally, regulatory frameworks should be
characterised by low-skilled or routine tasks. In updated to ensure labour protections, promote
South Africa, where youth unemployment rates inclusive growth, and mitigate the adverse effects
of AI-driven automation on employment. This may
involve implementing measures such as income
support schemes, job transition programmes, and
tax incentives for companies that prioritise human
capital development, continued upskilling in
addition to inclusive hiring practices.
And in order to stay in power it is essential that you The difficulty lies in trying to see the signs. What is
control the narrative. While this was harder to do in it that we can look out for to know that perhaps this
the previous century, today the narrative can be is a led narrative and not the true message? Let’s
changed on a whim and put out to the world with look at ten possible ways to do this:
the click of a button. The last 10 years in South
Africa is evident. The previous administration 1. Always check the source of the information. If
needed to deflect away from what was afoot (e.g. what you are reading is from a source you haven’t
the looting of SOEs) and thus acquired the services seen before then check to see if the web address
of a certain Bell Pottinger PR Firm. Bell Pottinger was has flaws like misspelled words or ends with a
the type of firm that didn’t mind working with the strange domain like .infonet or .site
worst of the worst, as long as it paid. It was within
2. If you don’t know the author, then check to see if they are in fact a real person. This can be tricky
because often there are back stories related to fake authors however the tell-tale signs could be if all of
their stories were published within one month.
3. Is the same story being shared on known reliable websites? If not, then you know.
4. Use some super sleuthing by checking the profile photo against Google Reverse Image Search. If the
image is a stock image and not an original, then the account is probably fake.
6. Sometimes it is just a joke. There are satirical websites out there that literally create fake news for a
laugh. Take it for what it is and be sure that if you share it, that your followers realise that it is a joke. Spell
it out for them.
7. Don’t just read the headline and take it as golden. Read on and get the facts and then…
8. Become critical of what you are reading. In this way you can make a self determination of what you are
reading.
9. How authentic is the image? AI can create pretty realistic images however there may be some flaws in
the image which stand out.
10. If a social media account has virtually no followers but 100k likes and responses, then it is probably fake.
We are approaching a critical time in South Africa and in order for every one of us to make an informed
choice, we need to take control of our own minds. If we are beholden to ‘fake news’ and disinformation,
then we are allowing those in “power” to wield their financially backed digital weapons to send us down a
wicked and tangled web. Lest we want to become part of the falling domino line, we need to be able to
determine the good from the bad, the real from the fake, and have those in public service who are going
to want to provide us, the electorate, with the service we deserve.
So be sure that over the next couple of months in the build up to Election 2024, that you protect your
thoughts and stand aside the web, and on your own two feet.
IS VIDEO THE NEW SEO?
Elevating Your Digital Presence:
Embracing Video as the Cornerstone As businesses navigate the complexities of modern
of Modern SEO Strategy SEO, embracing video as the cornerstone of their
digital strategy is not just a tactical decision, it's a
In the ever-evolving landscape of digital marketing, strategic imperative. By leveraging the power of
adaptation is paramount. As search engine video to engage, educate, and inspire, brands can
algorithms become increasingly sophisticated and transcend the confines of traditional SEO and forge
user behaviour shifts, businesses must continuously lasting relationships with their audience.
refine their strategies to maintain visibility and
relevance. Enter video content, a dynamic force So, as you embark on your journey to elevate your
reshaping the SEO landscape and revolutionising digital presence, remember this: in a world driven
the way brands connect with their audience. by algorithms and automation, it's the human touch
that truly sets you apart. Embrace video as a catalyst
Gone are the days when SEO was solely about for meaningful connection and watch as your brand
keyword optimisation and link building. With the ascends to new heights of success in the digital
advent of AI-driven assistants like ChatGPT, user realm.
search behaviour has evolved beyond traditional
search engine queries. Today, users seek instant Be sure to visit our YouTube channel to learn more
answers and personalised experiences, often about everything XContent. You can find the
turning to AI-powered platforms for guidance channel here:
rather than relying solely on conventional search
engines.
Local Expertise:
At the end of 2023, Microsoft has been recognised as a Leader in the 2023 Gartner Magic Quadrant for
Distributed Hybrid Infrastructure. This drives home the vision that Microsoft has to deliver the best possible
hybrid cloud solutions to the end customer.
Distributed hybrid infrastructure is the ability to run applications and services across multiple locations, from
the cloud to the edge, with consistent management, security, and governance. This enables customers to
optimise performance, cost and compliance, while also unlocking new scenarios such as edge computing,
IoT, and hybrid applications.
Investment in South Africa: according to an article in The Citizen Microsoft expands cloud services in South
African data centres (citizen.co.za) South Africa’s public cloud services market alone is expected to expand
at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 24.5% through 2025, up from $1.6 billion in 2021.
“Microsoft’s ongoing investment in local infrastructure and the expansion of cloud services in South Africa is
helping build the capability and improve operational efficiencies of organisations of all sizes across sectors.
This will accelerate digital innovation in the country by enabling businesses to become more agile, resilient,
and competitive. This in turn will help unlock broader economic growth for South Africa.”
Conclusion
For business leaders in South Africa, the decision to adopt a cloud strategy extends beyond technical
considerations to encompass broader business implications. The pitfalls of a multi-cloud strategy,
operational complexity, security and compliance risks, integration challenges and cost management issues
can have significant impacts on the organization's ability to achieve its strategic objectives. By consolidating
cloud services with Microsoft Azure, South African businesses can mitigate these risks, leveraging Azure's
comprehensive offerings, local datacentres, and robust support ecosystem to drive operational efficiency,
innovation, and growth. This strategic focus on Azure enables organizations to simplify their cloud strategy,
ensuring alignment with business goals and the dynamic South African regulatory environment.
Contact us today to
discuss your customized
payment solution.
To accomplish this, we need to drive a meaningful, Balancing business change with regulatory
and intentional shift in perspective. AI should not be compliance
seen as a threat. Instead, it provides a platform to
redefine roles and organisations with new ways to Harnessing AI's power doesn’t exempt businesses
innovate. Generative AI, for example, breathes life from their regulatory obligations. For instance,
into creative roles, drives innovation and improves ensuring the use of AI complies with the likes of the
productivity. Protection of Personal Information Act (POPIA) is
essential to ensure the responsible use of personal
We are seeing responsible AI in action, across data.
industries.
As an organisation, Microsoft is committed to
In the legal sector, organisations like Legal Interact responsible AI that is anchored in principles like
are building products that automate the legal transparency, fairness, and accountability which
processes for customers across all industries. other businesses can use as a benchmark for their
AI-powered solutions are improving access to initiatives. By following such principles, companies
quality legal services and simplifying internal legal can strike a balance between extracting value from
processes. At the same time, resources are being AI and ensuring data protection, compliance, and
freed up for attorneys and legal practitioners, to responsible use of the technology.
assist with more complex and in-depth legal
challenges. We believe this approach offers valuable insights for
those organisations eager to embark on their AI
For banking and wealth management group journey. The golden thread tying everything
Investec, striving to enhance its client proposition together centres on creating and using AI
and deliver innovation is an imperative, and through responsibly.
the introduction of Generative AI, more than 60 use
cases have been identified in the Wealth and Moreover, our dedication extends beyond
Investment space alone. principles. By providing tools like Transparency
Notes and Impact Assessments, our focus is on
The possibilities for the use of AI are boundless. It empowering businesses with relevant resources to
can be used to solve complex problems such as make informed decisions about AI deployment,
crime, youth employability, and access to education ensuring it aligns with societal values and benefits
and healthcare. the broader community.
Marrying opportunity with responsibility
If what we are seeing through AI in business and education is anything to go by, then the potential of
AI for South African businesses is immense. From driving efficiency to catalysing innovation, AI stands
as a pillar of the business landscape. Of course, this doesn’t mean there are no challenges. It merely
turns the spotlight towards the opportunities that the technology enables.
When it comes to implementing AI, companies must keep their responsibilities towards both
regulations and their employees top of mind. Ensuring AI’s deployment benefits society, safeguards
jobs, and adheres to regulations like POPIA should be at the forefront. And as AI breakthroughs today
shape tomorrow’s business realities, the true victory lies not just in harnessing AI’s power but in doing
so responsibly, paving the way for a brighter, more inclusive future for all South Africans.
When businesses, the public sector, and educational institutions work together, South Africa can set a
global standard in how to leverage AI for sustainable and inclusive growth while harnessing the
technology responsibly. As a country, we have shown the world what can be achieved when we bring
everyone together to solve complex problems.
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Danie de Lange