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1. Define Automation. As a function of production volume and product variety, explain the
applications of different types of automation and its features.
5. With a neat sketch explain the general configuration of an automated flow line.
8. A 20-station transfer line is divided into two stages of 10 stations each. The ideal cycle
time of each stage is min .All of the stations in the line have the same
probability of stopping, p = 0.005. We assume that the downtime is constant when a
breakdown occurs, min. Using the upper-bound approach, compute the line
efficiency for the following buffer capacities: (a) b = 0, (b) b = , (c) b = 10, and (d) b =
100.
9. List and explain the control functions that are required for a smooth working of
automated production lines.
10. Using a block diagram, explain the application of computers to design process
11. A triangle is represented by its coordinates (1, 1) (1, 5) & (3, 4). Calculate the coordinates
of the triangle after transformation when
i. Triangle is rotated CCW with respect to origin by 600.
ii. Triangle is scaled with respect origin by 2 units
12. Obtain transformation matrices for scaling, rotation about origin
13. Using a block diagrams explain software configuration of a CAD system