Bars EARTH WOR, re USED, 12.1 DIFFERENT CASES OF CANALS, FORMULAE vee given in fig 121 The canals are generally categorised in the following three ca ; level ic. fully in cutting. se I. When na evel is above full supply : me Case L When nanurat surface lve i re ele. panting deg Case Il. When natural surface level is between filling Case III. When natural surface le wvel is below bed level i.e fully in embankment CASE! _N.S.L. Above F.S.L v Fig. 12.1 12.2 CALCULATIONS OF QUANTITIES ‘The quantities of earthwork are calculated as under: Case I fully in cutting : The principle used for calculating earth work in canals is the sameas ths in Road estimate, ic. (Bd + Sd’) x Length, Where B = Formation of width d= depth of embankment S = side slope Case Il. Partly in cutting and partly in filing : The earth work of the cutting portion is calculated using the formula, Bd + Sd? and earthwork ot banks i calculated also using the same formula Bd+Sa? which is equal to (Top width of left bark +8? width of right bank multiplied with square ofthe height of bank +2 x slope ofthe bank x beh!) Note: In ace if the side slopes of bank are different then each slope is multiplied with eight If extra earth is requited for banks, the earth is taken f ich are meas banks, the earth is rom borrowpits, which are 1 separately. Ifthe excavated quantity is sufficient for the completion of ks natn ae dept excavation is known as Economical depth of digging See 240aie case, the calcul ‘ een is considered fore aunts is imple. As the cana i fully in embankment, total has grng the ed lve of ulation of earth work and from it portion of canal is deducted. aaa ld be suficent a the canal shouldbe so adopted that the quantity of earth work in ation is more and even surplus a te adjacent banks. If however the quantity of earth work in a ay to form spoil banks. ‘completion of the banks, the surplus earth may be thrown Section : a if the section of canal is such that th ing is sufficient j then the section i known as pacha heres from cutting is sufficient in forming the palancing Depth : " ‘Whencutting is sufficient 7 saaneaten men ices (0 make banks. The condition is called balancing depth. No extra earth ‘The discharge will be maximum with minimum cross-section area. jem 1. Work out the quantity of Earth work of an earthen channel having the following typical sections (Fig. 12.2) 4 2.0m Koi! Bed width =5.0m, Free Board =.5m. BED LEVEL side slope of channel = 1 : 1 [som ——| Side slope of banks i ‘op width of bank =2.0m, Fig 12.2 ‘Total length of the channel = 1500 m. ‘Theaverage N.S.L. and levels at various R.Ds. are given below:- RD. NSL. Bed Level 0 817.4 815.9 300 817.1 815.6 600 817.6 815.3, 900 817.0 815.0 1200 816.5 814.7 1500 816.2 814.4 Seaton, RDO 29m 20m, NSL =8174 Bedlevel =815.9 Height «1.5m. Bottom width of the channel = 5.0m.ESTIMATING ANp 5 | fs maz Ny ‘Top width = 8,0 m. (slope being 1:1) 548 : Area in cutting = ae x15=9,75 sq.m. SKIS, DALSXIS _ 7 542,2529.75 sq.m. or with B+ Se formula, Avea= + a | 0.5=3. { Top Bank level =815.9 + 3.0= 818.9 (2.5+ | Height of Bank =818.9-817.4=1.5 246.50 Area in filling = 2 = yh Height Top Bank Level = 815.6 + 3.0 = 8186 Height of cutting = 817.1 815.6 = 1.5 Area in cutting = ee 5=975 Height of bank = 818.6 - 817.1 = 1.5 2+6.50 Area in filling = (=e) 5=975 sq.m, R.D. 600 j2:03__ Tm. 15.3 +3.0 = 818.30 Height of cutting = 2.3 $3893 =16.80sqm. Height of bank = 818.30 - 817.6 =.7 +4.10 2 Area in cutting = 2 Aveain iting <2 742704 R.D.900 | NSL. =8170 BedLevel =815.0SS 243 30 H180 weight of cutting -g170-815.0 = 20 549. ayeaincutting = >~*2= 14 sq.m, Oreste S*2+1 «202 = M4sq.m, SU prof bank ~ 818.0~ $170 = 1.0 - 245 cain filing = 2 * S=X1 =7sq.m, Pony R. D. 1200 jon NSL = 816.5 ped Level = 814.7 Top of Bank Level = 814.7+3.0= 817.7 m. Height of cutting = 816.5 ~ 814.7 ~ 1.8m, 548.6 [50 —] Area incutting= —>—*18 = 2.2459. m. Height of bank = 817.7 ~ 816.5 = 1.2 m. ial Aueain filling = 2 —5— | 1.2= 9.12 59, m. NSL 8162 BedLevel= 81440 [PO R. D. 1500 p2on Top of Bank level ue =81444+3=817.4 Hight of cutting =816.2-814.4=1.8m. ‘Area in cutting = ea =12.245q.m. Som Hight of bank = 817.4 ~ 816.2 = 1.2m. 2.15.60 ‘Aan filling = AI ; } 1.2= 9,12 sq.m. DETAILS OF EARTH WORKoe ESTIMATING AND COs, Total cutting = 19134 cub m — eae Total filling = 13224 cubm i Cutting is more, as such the side banks will be completed and extra earth will be thrown to banks. Problem 2. Find out the Economical Depth of a channel from the following data (Fig, 12.3) Bed width = 360m. Full supply level = 90m. Height of bund above FS.L. is 0m. Side sto} = iil Side slope in cutting | Al ‘Ton width of bank a 1.80 m. 180m tomy jon) Cutting Solution. Let the depth of channel = d metre Area of cutting = 2:60+2d+3.60 = (3.60 + did 60d +h OR Bd+Sd°=3.60*d+1+d=3.60d+d © 30-318) 50-4)x2 ‘Area of filling = = (8.10 ~ 3d) (1.5 ~ d) = 3d - 12.60d + 12.15 For Economical area of cutting, it must be equal to area of filling. 3.60d + d= 3d ~ 12.60d+ 12.15 2d* — 16.20d + 12.15 =0 16.20+V16.20? -4*2%12.15 _ 16.20 V262.44-97.20 _16.20+12.85 4 4 “a 335 === Sm. Lac ES What do you understand by economical depth ? Draw typical cross sections for an unlined channel in cutting, in filing & in filling and cutie What are the units of measurement and payment of various items for earth work of a canal? How will you calculate the earthwork of an unlined channel ? Calculate the earthwork of an earthen channel by changing N.S.L. and Bed level as pet given in problem I. d ween erom pais SERVICES 11 ESTIMATES OF WATER SUPPLY, SANITARY AND SEWERAGE SCHEMES ‘This chapter contains detailed estimates of water supply, sanitary and sewerage schemes. Rates ,ovided are the latest. The method of estimation is same fo yy design. A few problems on this topic tre as under. wplem 1, A.S.D. E’s residence under construction is to be provided with water supply and sanitary facilities. Prepare a detailed estimate with complete report. Refer Fig. 13.1 & 13.2. 275m 18 mmo =H & | on) — N 3.99 =12mm Coun yard 11,88m.d Bto up pipe) (Bto un pipe ‘2mm = 9 04m up pip| 244m, 12mm] id ppe (On) ving Shower 366 X5.60M it [1.82 mtong = 12mm Tsim = Nl suoy 3onrenin Teanidcl Providing water supply in 104sq. m. area q Fig. 13.1 Note : This estimate is as prepared by public Health Division for execution 245me ESTIMATING AND COSTING at COSTING. GT = guly taps (nt — Gn vives capacity, Tank uviNG 3.66 X 560m Stanly 3.05 «2.74 Providing sanitary & sewerage in 104 sq. m. area qr. Fig. 132 Report : A 104 sq. m. area qr. for $.D.E. P'W.D. B. & R. is under construction in the premises of a PW.D. Staff Colony. In order to provide public health amenities, S.D.E. me., Sub-Div., Number | has requested this office for preparation of estimate; the salient features are as under. Water Supply : The existing source of water supply is 75 mm i/d C.1. Pipe line passing nearby the building so it is proposed to take 25 mm i/d Gil. Pipe connection from the existing 75 mm id ge line as shown on the plan, Necessary provision for GIL. pipes & specials ranging from 25 mm ifdto |} mm i/d as per requirement for fixtures has been made in the estimate. The water is stored in 2 nos, i$ litres capacity steel tank placed on the roof of the building for flushing use. However the connection for sink, wash hand basin (W. H. B.) & shower has been taken direct. The hydraulic pressure at hell take point is sufficient to cope with the requirement of the building. Sanitary Installation : The details of sanitary fixtures proposed to be provided is as under 1. Orisa type water closet Ino. 2. European type W.C. Ino. 3. Sink with Drainage Board Ino. 4. Wash Hand Basin with other accessories 2 nos, 5. Shower 2 nos. The waste water from these fixtures will be intercepted through Nahani tra tly waps 4 net work of H.C.L Pipes & specials as shown inthe plan ob Naan temps, pally oemcs. 207 Sewerage : The sewage and sullage will be conducted away thro’ I S.W. pipe sewer jesising 20€m ld S.W, Sewer as shown in the plan. Oe EEE specifications : The work will be carried out strictly according to P.\W.D. specifications, edition Rates : Through rates provided in estimate have been worked out on the basis of similar de- pied estate prepared previously. Cost : The total cost works out to be % 13,000/- including 3% contingencies and 2% P.W. cose Sal- X-En PWD. Public Health ub Work No.1. Water Supply 1, _ Provision laying, jointing and testing G 1. pipe line and specials in trenches, in the ground and inside the building complete in all respects. (a) 25mm id GL. Pipe From existing to B = 1 x 35=35 m @ % 25 per metre 2875.00 (0) 18mm id GL pipe From B to up pipe = 1 x 11.6 Up pipe to C Ix 14 Bm 13m @ 18.50 per metre 241.00 (¢) [2mm. id GI. pipe Up pipe 2% 3.04 = 6.08 Down pipe 1x 243 =243 Connection to shower 1 x (4.57 + 2.96) = 8.53 Connection to W.H.B. 1x (5.18 +243) = 7.61 Connection to sink 1x3.35 =3.35 Connection to WC. 2x 0.61 = 1.22 Connection to tap 2% 1.83 = 3.66 32.91 m 32.91 m @ @ 16 per metre 2527.00 Provision and fixing GM. Peet valves including cost of C.1. surface boxes and brick masonry chamber complete in all Tespeets. (a) 25 mmifd 1 No. @ % 130/- each * % 130.00 (b) 18 mm i/d I No. @ @ 100/- each % 100.00 (c) 12 mm i/d 1 No. @ & 80/- each 80.00 3. Provision and fixing G M. Peet valves excluding cost of Gi. surface boxes and brick masonry chamber: (a) 12 mm id 5 nos. @ @ 25/- each 125.00a | 248 ESTIMATING AND. Cosn,,. Provision and fixing C.P. bib taps including eartage complete in all respects. % 125.00 () 12 mmid 5 nos. @& 25/- each Provision and fixing screw down stop cocks including cartage complete in all respects. 00 (a) 12 mm i/d 6 nos. @ 2 25/- each Se Prov, and fixing mild steel storage tank complete in all respects eee (a) 185 litres capacity = 2 nos. @ % 500/- each M Extra provision for cutting chases in walls and floors ete. aa and making good the same. LS. - % 3399.00 C.0. To abstract of cost Estimate for the provision of W/S.S.1. and Sewerage in 104 sq. m. area quarter for S.D.E pW . Work No. Il Sanitary Installation Provision and fixing in position best Indian make Indian type Ortisa or Orya water closet suite complete with 100 mm. H.C.L. ‘P* trap and other necessary fittings. () White = 1 no. @ % 419/- each 7419.00 Extra for 32 mm, lead extension pipe weighing 4.46 kg. Indian type water closet suite including wiped solder joint. Tno. @ 50/- each % 50.00 Provision and fixing in position best Indian type make European type W. C. suite with concealed ‘P" or ‘S* trap. (i) White = 1 no, @ % 434/- each % 434.00 Extra over for prov. and fixing 15 litre capacity low level vitreous China ware cistern, 1 no. @ % 129/- each 129.00 Extra over for provision and fixing best Indian make plastic hygenic seat with lid complete instead of hollow black or plastic hygenic seat and lid. 1 no. @ %93/- each Provision and fixing in position best Indian make (ordinary) lavatory suites vitreous China ware R.S. or C.l, brackets 32 mm. CP. brass waste with C.P. brass serew down pillar tap with al fittings, best Indian make complete including making good the walls, floors and painting of fittings. 93.00 (i) White, size 550 mm x 400 mm with one numbe 2 nos. @ Z 201/- each Provision and fixing in positon 32 mm. dia Gi, waste pipe embeded in wall. 2 nos. @ % 43/- each Provision and fixing in position bes Indian make ie clay drain ing board with iron brackets for building into wal including paint ing, cutting and making good the walls etc r tap, % 402.00 86.00ences 1 nos. @ & 170/- each widing and fixing in positi Py nine one best Indian make fire clay (a) 7.0mm x 450 mm x 200 mm I nos. @ 8 452/- each providing and fixing 40 mm. ia walls or lead waste pipe upto f union and plumber joints, 1 no. @ 8 53/- each 11, Providing and fixing in position best in 1510 20 mm. id inlet, (@) 175 mm. dia 20s. @ % 22.50 each Providing and fixing in position best Indi A fixed including cutting ral fare oli mee holier (a) Vitreous China Ware (i) White 1 no. @ & 19/- each Providing and fixing in position best Indian Make towel rails fixed including cutting and making good the walls etc. (a) 25 mm, dia C.P. brass adjustable (i) 750 mm. long 2 nos. @ % 29/- each Providing and fixing in position glass shelf fixed in with raw plogs with C.P. brass screws complete including cutting and making good the walls etc, (@) Vitreous China ware shelf 560 mm. long (i) White 2 nos. @ % 39/50 each 5. Providing an fixing in position best Indian make bevelled edge 5.5mm. thick mirror asbestos ground fixed in position by means of 4 nos. chromium plated brass screws and washers including cutting and making good walls etc. (b) With vitreous China frame of size 530 mm. x 430 mm, 2nos. @ % 136/- each 16. Providing and fixing in position best Indian make coat and hat hooks complete including cutting and making good walls etc, (©) China ware (i) White 2 nos. @ % 6/- each Providing & fixing in position H.C. Soil waste vent. or anti-syphonage pipes to 1... specifications of B.L.C. manufacture or any other reputed firm including cutting and wastage etc. & making good but excluding cost of lead jointing, () 100 mm id WC. tol. C.= 1x (3.964274) =6.70 GT. to LC. = 1 x (2 x 3.05 + 1.82) = 7.92 GL. waste pipe embedded in loor level including cost of idian make shower with 2170.00 452.00 753.00 745.00 719.00 758.00 = 79.00 % 272.00 712.00 20250 For vent stack = 1 x (3,66 + 3.04) 21.32 m @ F 29.10 per metre (>) 75 mm ivd N.T. 0 GT, 1 x (91 +3 x 1.52 +2 x 0.34) = 6.10 6.10 m, @ & 28/- per m. 18. 20. 2. 22. 23. Providing lead caulked joints to H.C.I. pipes and specials confirming to L.S.1. specifications of E.L.C. manufacture or any other reputed firm including cost of lead yarn and tools etc. (a) 100 mm i/d 34 nos @ 7 15.50 each (b) 75 mm i/d 27 nos @ 12.50 each Providing & fixing in position M.S. or heavy flat iron clamps complete in all respects including cutting & making good walls, floors etc & painting, (a) For 100 mm i/d pipes 2 nos @ 75.50 each Providing & fixing in position H.C.L. & 50 mm internal dia outlet plain nahani trap confirming to L..1. specifications of reputed firm with C.P. brass hinged grating with frame weighting 6.80 kg each fixed. (b)_ 75 mm i/d outlet plain Nahani trap, 6 nos @ & 43/- each Providing & fixing in position H.C.L. specials for soil, waste, vent or antisyphonage pipes to 1.5.1. specification of E.L.C. ‘manufacturers including cutting holes in walls, roof or floors etc, and making good but excluding cost of lead jointing. (a) For 100 mm. id pipes (i) Heal rest bend 1 no. @ & 19/- each (ii) Bend with door 2 nos. @ & 20/- each (iii) Cowl I nos, @ & 13/- each (iv) Collars 5 nos. @ % 5.80 each (¥) WC. connectors (Plain 375 mm. 40 mm. long) 2 nos, @ % 4/- each (b) For 75 mm. i/d pipes (i) Band with door 6 nos. @ % 14/- each (ii) Plain bend 6 nos. @ & I1/- each Providing and fixing lead inlet connections with brass union for flushing and waming pipes complete in all respects, (a) 15 mm. lead pipe 1.49 kg/m thickness 2.7 mm. 4 nos. @ 89/- each Providing and fixing in position gully traps fixed in cement concrete 14:8 with H.C. grating 150 mm x 150 mm x 150 7 ESTIMATING AND COSTINg 2620.00 158.00 7527.00 7338.00 711.00 258.00 19.00 40.00 713.00 % 29.00 84.00 7 66.00 % 36.00251m a 8 APPTOX 7.26 ke, and fy a frame. C| a ig 30 mm» 40 mn, nd chamber including rye y3,C. cone 1:8 : 16 in foundation and C. cone 1. nt coping with 3 coat Paints as per standard eaigh. mae (9) 100 mm. 4 H.C. 1, gully trap : 3nos. @ % 76.65 each 65 230.00 4, providing and fixing in postion automati i A iy 15mm. Vd 2 nos. @ 25/50 each es Pal valves in 51.00 \«_ Extra for cutting chases in walls and maki 5 Pits orginal condition, 8, NAM €00d the same 751.00 “3 : 5321.00 ‘Add 30% ceiling premium on all schedule items 1596.00 6917.00 C. 0.10 abstract of cost gub, Work No. Ill Sewerage 1, Providing, laying, jointing, fixing and testing S.W. Pipe sewer in trenches complete including cost of inspection chamber and manholes. (a) 10cm. i/d S.W. Pipe Ato existing sewer = 1 x 41 = 41 m. @ @ 40/- m. % 1640.00 2, Providing, laying, jointing, fixing and testing C.1. pipe inside the building in trenches complete including cost of inspection chamber and manholes. (a) 10cm. id C.L. pipe LC. to A= 1 x 6.00= 6m @ 8 70/- perm. 420.00 Extra provision for making connection with existing sewer, LS. 275.00 2135.00 C.0. to abstracts of cost Abstract of cost | Sub Work I Water supply % 3339.00 2 Sub Work II Sanitary Installation % 6917.00 2 2135.00 3 Sub Work III Sewerage Total %12451.00 = 373.00 Add 3% cont % contingencies Seis ‘Add 2% PR, charges % 13073.00 Say & 13100.00| 252 ESTIMATING AND Cosy, iin, Problem 2. Prepare the detailed estimate for water supply, sanitary and sewerage scheme ,5~ Provided in the building shown in fig. 13.3 and 13.4. REPORT Solution. This estimate amounting to % 3390.00 is framed to cover the cost of providing Ware Supp), Sanitary Installations and Sewerage in a Residental quarter 10 be constructed at Ambala History ‘The quarter has recently been completed and to make it habitable, services such as waters sanitary installations and sewerage are to be provided. Hence this estimate is framed. Design Uppy, Water Supply : It is proposed to take 12 mm. 4 dia) and 20 mm. dia G ) id GI. Pipe connections for the kitchen, W. C. and bath as shown on the plan. Necessary provision for Gl, pip, Fanging from 12 mm. and 20 mm. ifd with suitable No. of valves and specials to control the flow o: water has been made in the estimate. The water will be stored in the proposed steel tank which Will be Placed on the roof of W. C. as shown on the plan. The water will further be distributed direct for use However connections to W.H.B., sinks and showers have been given direct. Necessary provision for water meter for the building, has been made in the estimate to record the consumption of water. Sanitary Installations The following provision has been made in the estimate. (a) Indian Type orrisa water closet suite 68 cm. (27”) (b) Mosaic sink size 75 cm. x 40 cm. x 20 em. with Drainage Board. (c) Shower (4) Wash Hand Basin Sewerage The sewerage and sullage from Lavatory will be drained out through 10 cm. i/d (4”) HCI Pipes and connected with septic tank as shown on the plan plate. Cost The total cost of the estimate works out to % 3390.00. Rates Common schedule of Rates with possible Premium have been provided for construction woth while current market rates have been adopted for supply of material, Specifications ‘The work will be carried out strictly in accordance with the P.W.D. Specifications edition %4" Time It will take 3 months to complete the work from the date of commencement. Land ‘ No land is to be acquired as the work is to be carried out on Govt. Land.eg fViCES, 259 Fig 133 ARRANGEMENT PLAN SHOWING WATER SUPPLY a Expenditure The whole amount will be spent during the current financial year Water Supply Water Supply : The work mainly consists of G 1. Pipe line of different diametres supplying and fing including digging, laying, refilling and jointing etc. Supplying and fixing of G I. specials, G M.Peet valves, bib taps, ferrule, water meter and storage tank fitted with brass ball cock. The supply of material is from Public Health store and the construction is to be carried on contract basis. Estimate (1) Supplying Gil. Pipe of standard specifications from Public Health Store. () 20mm. (3 6m. (20°) INo. 600 — = Tata m = 6.0 @ & 25.00 per metre =€15000 % 12mm.va dy” To kitchen sink 1.2 m. (4’) INo. 1200 — - P Pipe to steel tank 6.0 m. (20') INo. 6.00 - -ESTIMATING AND Cosy, a 345 1.80 3.45 1 No. 1 No. p 1,80 m. 6") Connection to ablution tay ‘onnection to shower 3.45 m. Down pipe 3.45 m. C 254 1 No. = 1 z/z cae s1uoWBuee Kieu BUMOUS UEd ae 7 " abxzh 2 A2hX,bh 6umesg g oes } 01X08 5 E i 6umesa & 3 Sxz1000 es gy gS 19K & = ie 01x04 é ae uasyouy = > six gt wo § on 3 roner_| ai 2 ams le % pl ‘uvos S9¥NFEC 19H ox zon} oe O 3dld 10H NISVE ONVH HSWA - "EH A a : NOWI LS¥O AAWSH- ees via,z NOT ,z sueaw 2-2 U3SWYHO nyo seme Ta oat. did 3UVM3NOLS “d' MS NOILO3dSNI-9'1 d¥ul BOON - 14 oula3s Vid,r MOVISIN3A-S'A d¥WL ATIND- LD Lid 39VAVOS Wem 12°= 1 metre = 3.28 feet footenvices 255 ~ supplying G.I. specials from Me so1s0 ic Health store 7 ; Publ a Of the cost of item | c. Supplying Gz. M. Peet valves on 40440 40.4 from P. H. Store (a) 2emild 1 @ 30,00 each (by 12mm. id 1 @ 25.00 each 5 a) Supplying C.L. surface boxes for ° GM. Peet Valve 1 @ 25.00 each = 25.00 (3) Sopplying bib taps for PH, Store 3 nos. @ 25.00 each = 75.00 6) Supplying Iron holder bats job = 10.00 (7) Supplying GI. sleeve pieces from ~ store job = 10.00 (8) Supplying mild steel storage tank from PH. store including cost of RS. Joist 15 x 8 cm. for support job = 300.00 (9) Supplying water meter from PH. . store job = 275.00 (10) Supplying surface box for water meter from store Ino. @ 230.00 = 30.00 1199.84 Construction Work Say = 1200.00 oN Details of Work No] Measurement | Quantities 1) _| Excavation of pipe line in trenches Connection to Kitchen and pits up to 1.5 m. (5') depth Bath and W. C. Actual Length to be measured and paid. (a) 20mm. i/d (+ )-6 m. (20°) 45(15) fee) 2.83 (by 1mm.ild TS G55 @ % 2.00 perm‘, =%5.66 2) Labour for Laying Jointing Gl. Pipes and specials, tees, bends in trenches complete in all respects. 23 mm. ld (2 )6 m, (20°) 1 6.00 @ 70.70 perm — 12 mm ifd (4 ) 4.50 m (16') 14,50 @ % 0.60 per m a 3) sey Labour for Laying, fixing and testing Gil. pipe lines and specials etc. insideESTIMATING M256 ANO COST», the building complete Bo. 1236 1mm. iad) 14,500 £0.60 per m. = 2H (4) Fixing and jointing GM. Peet Valves (Heavy Pattern) with ‘hand wheels including Cartage. (a) emits y 1 @F 1.80 each = leo tb) 12mm. id (4) DCE) a (5) _ Fixing surface boxes for pet valves including cartage. 1 @%4.00 each = 400 (6) Fixing screw down stop cocks including cartage, 12mm. vd 2 @F1.50each = 300 (7) Fixing bib taps including cartage. 12mm. ild 3 @T15Deach = 450 (8) _ Fixing Iron holders bats etc. 12 mm. i/d (9) Labour for fixing in position storage tank complete in all respects, 182 Liters (40 gallons) size 60 x 60 x 60 cm. 1 @ 72.00 each (10) Providing and fixing automatic brass ball valve complete in all respects. 12mm. ild 1 @ 10.00 each = 10.00 (11) Fixing water metre in pipe line complete in all respects. 1 @ F 10.00 each = 10.00 (12) Fixing surface box for water metre. 1 @ 72.50 cach = 250 (13) Constructing brick masonry chamber as per design given. (a) For water meter | Job 100.00 (b) For peet valve Cutting hotes in walls and roofs for pipe and making good the same. Job 20.00 4 ‘Total cost = % 244.31 Note: Actual measurements may be made for payment, SANITARY INSTALLATIONS (1) Providing & fixing in position best Indian make BombayERVICES. Qo G a (5 (6 a (8) 9) Powteries oF any other good Indian manufacture Indian type water claset suite complete with 10 em. (4°) H.C.LP. Trap and all other fittings size 68 em (27) Extra for providin and fixing 3.2 em. (14) Lead extension pipe for Indian type closer ‘suite complete in all respects. Providing and fixing in position C.P. Rose showers with 12 mm. (4 )i/dinlet 15 em (6") i/d Rose shower, Providing and fixing in position best Indian make CP. coat and hat hooks complete including cutting and making good the walls. Providing and fixing 4 em (14) ifd GA. waste pipe in walls upto floor level complete in all respects. Providing and fixing in position best Indian manu- facture Mosaic sink with chain and rubber plug etc. complete including fixing in position size 75 x 40 x 20cm. Providing and fixing in position well seasoned teak wood drain-board with iron Brackets complete in all respects, size 75 x 48 x 8 cm. Providing and fixing Lead in- Jet connection with brass onion for flushing. Supplying and fixing wash hand basin, white glazed 50 x 30 em. complete with waste pipe N. P. Brass pillar cock, rubber plUg with chain C.L. Bracket, Gl. 32 mm, (14 ) dia waste pipe complete. @ & 300.00 @ % 20.00 @ 712.00 @%5.00 @T18.00 @ 7150.00 @ 760.00 @ © 150.00 27 8 300.00 20.00 12.00 5.00 18.00 150.00 60.00 150.00 715.00we: 4 a ESTIMATING AND cg, A aun (10) Providing and fixing in Position H.C.1, soil waste Vent of antisyphonage ipes of Standard holes in wait of and floor etc, and making good the walls, (4) 10 em iva (4”y for vent stack INo. 3.60 m. (12) WC. to LC. 1No. 3.00 m. (10’) GT.toLc. INo. 1.20 m. 4’) GT.t0 LC. INo. 6.60 m. (22') 440m Total 144m. @ %25.00permetre = 7 360.00 (b) 8 cm (3”) id HCL. pipe kitchen and W.C, 1 3m (10) Total 30m@ % 25.00 permetre = 75.00 Total 1150.00 (11) Providing and fixing in position H.CLL. specials for soil, waste vent or antisyphonage to ISI specifications including cut- ting holes in walls etc. com- plete in all respects. (a) 10cm (4) id HCL. pipe (i) Head rest bend 1 No. @ — 8.00each = 8.00 Bend with door 1 No. @ 1050each = 10.50 Cawls No. @ 7.80 each = 7.80 Collars 5 Nos, @ 410 each = 2050 (12) Providing and fixing in position gully traps fixed in cement concrete (1: 4: 8) with H.C.1. grating covers as per design. 2Nos. — @ S0.00cach = 100.00 (13) Construction of brick masonry er design given scone inal feral . 2Nos. — @ 150.00 each = 300.00 1596.80 Say® 1597.00os zatimate (Supply) supplying S.W. Pipes and spe. (0) 31 from Public Health storey (a) 10cm i/d.(4"), 3m. (10) Ada 5% for breakage ! 20 Note : as regards supply of H.C. pipe, the same Ls —~ = are taken under the sub- head Sanitary works Say=5 metres structions @ 815.00 per metre = % 75.00 1) Excavation of trenches in streets lawns or in open areas for sewers and inspection chambers for all classes of soi except Rocky. (i) 10cm ifd sewer Av : depth 75.em and width 30 cm. 1 x 20.4 x 30x .75 = 4,50 Total cub : m= 5 (tC = Heary Cas fron) 4.50 @ % 1.50 per cub.m, (2) Cement concrete in foundations (16:8) 2X 20.00 x 30 .10=1 Total cub.m. = 1 @ % 45, (3) Lowering S.W. Pipes and spe- MA pet out cials and laying the same in trenches including cartage 10cm i/d 1X3.0= 3m Total m= 3 m @ @ 10.00 per m. 4) Jointing and fixing S.W. Pipes and specials in trenches com- plete, 5 Joints. 1 5 Nos. @ % 4.00 each (5) Cutting S.W. pipe comer and specials and chipping and fin- ishing the outer surface to uni- form finish Job Total cost = 111.75 Total cost supply and construction = 75.00 + 111.75 = General Abstract of Cost Water Supply (1) Supply of material from Public Health Stores. ___ (2) Construction work. Sanitary Installations (3) Supply and construction work. werage (4) Supply and construction. Add 5% contingencies and Petty Establishment charges a ‘Total cost = % 3390.00 45.00 30.00 = 20.00 10. TH.75 7186.75 7 1200.00 = M431 © 1597.00 @ 186.75 3228.06 161.40 3389.46, (Add premium as prev: ailing in area) _NCl=Heavy east IronESTIMATING AND Cos) TING ae re detailed esti soblem 3. Fit. 13. shows section of circular Brick Sewer. Preps Mate fog length of 30 m, REPORT Solution, This estimate Amounting to % 3300.00 is framed to cover the cost of laying a sewer Moti Bagh to Ragu-Majra chowk at Patale History Tine tron ‘The open surface drains and the open latrines in the lanes and the streets of this area hye coon Steal uisance tothe inhabitants ofthis locality. The collection of water in the drains be, mes the home of mosquitoes and thus causes various diseases, and the sullage of latrines being nog Properly flushed stinks very badly during the night time. To overcome this difficulty, itis proposed yy lay a sewer line and connect bath and latrines of the street with the Sewer Line for the disposal of Sullage, which will ultimately be disposed off ino the disposal work. Design 1tis proposed to construct brick circular sewer 75 cmdia-at a gradient to give minimum velogj of 2.5 per second and provide man holes at various Suitable places. The design of sewer is given ig Fig 13.5 Scope ‘The estimate provides for the construction of sewer line only. Rate ‘The rates provided are as per sanctioned Schedule of Rates, Cost The total cost of the scheme works to be ® 3300.00, Time twill take 3 months to complete the work from the date of commencement, Land ‘The sewer line will be laid on Government land, Expenditure The whole of the amount will be spent during the current financial year, Specifications ‘The work will be carried out Strictly according to PWD Specifi the supervision of a qualified Engineer. Detailed estimate Detail of Work ications, Latest editon and under Quantities = 2 cm Plaster I. Earth Work Total 100 + 1.2 cm Plas "i f hi streets + 13cm (Ring) (1) Excavation of trenches in streets, ister Janes or in open areas for storm oe 9.2 em. water sewers and man holes, depth not exceeding 3 metres (10’) below ground level for all classes of soil except Rocky. Say = 330m 30m. Isr stepsen’ 2618 |“ 1.54m |. ——————+ 3 3 gE , § Well rammed and watered earth filling Brick circular sewer ki e & g . Cone. 1:6:12 Thickness as ci eye 40 per requirement Fig 13.5 aaaW262 eI em ee Hails of Work (2) Excavation of trenches from 3.0 t0 4.50 m, 2nd step Deduct porition CONCRETE (3) Cement conerete (1 : 6: 12) with brick ballast 4 em (14° ) gauge Deduct A portion Semicircular portion BRICK WORK (4) Specially hand moulded Ist class radiated bricks laid in cement mortar (1 : 3) (a) Inner Ring (b) Outer Ring PLASTER (5) Cement plaster (1:3) Inside the sewer SHUTTERING (6) Plaining, fitting, centring, moulds, supports of centring and shuttering timbering of poling board frame system type 1] 30.0 1| 30.0 ‘Total 1} 30.0 1] 30.0 Total 30.0 ‘Total Total 130 cub. m 1.30 40 i 1x30x(xix Ixy] cub.m,] By Baa oe ESTIMATING AND, Cost, He, 70 40 x13 3 x13] 11.70 ~ 4.80 6.90 : 15246 + 6.90 = 159 27.30 9.60 17s fous 5.95 5.95 )21.35 12.25ep OES. 263 ABSTRACT oF COsT Quantity Unit ‘Rate Cost erent neta pte ean FARTH WORK er ee Excavation of trenches in streets. lanes or in open areas for storm water sewers and men holes depth not ex- ceeding 3 metres (10") below und level for all classes of soil except 159.36 Rocky f cub. Excavation of trenches from3 m.to | 6. a * ] saey me 50m. , : 4 cub. m % | 41000) 25.01 Concrete : Cement concrete (1:6:12) with brick ballast 4 em. (4) gauge 5.95 cub, 50.45} 300.17 BRICK WORK Specially hand moulded Ist class Radiated bricks laid in cement sand mortar (1:3) 19.17 cub. PLASTER (5) Cement Plaster (1:3) inside 705 sq.m. MISCELLANEOUS (6) Plaining, fitting, centring, moulds, supports of centring and shuttering for circular or curved shoring timbering of poling board frame system 90 sq.m} 5:80 | 522.00 type. Clearing of site etc. Job 200.00 3215.92 ‘Sub-Head of Works w 2 3 4) 70.15} 1344.78 3.55 250.27 ‘Add 5% contingencies and P.E. charge Rate per metre length 7112.60 1 as per sanctions on C’ Pipe (S.W.P.) is to be laid for a length of 234m. Pipe 65 m in length. One septic tank is also to be con- the cost of laying as per approved rate, (Add pre Problem 4. A 20 em. i/d Stoneware be connected with 15 em. i/d S.W. structed having capacity of 10230 litres. Calculate Refer section of S.W.P. in Fig. 13.6204 ESTIMATING AND Cos SS Solution. (a) 20cm. ifd S.W. Pipe Sewer 234 m. long @ % 98.50 per metre (b) 15cm. id S.W. Pipe Sewer 65 m. long @ % 82/- per metre (c) Provision for construction of Septic Tank of capacity 10,230 litre, complete in all respects @ & 12000/- each Total 40379.00 Say % 40400.00 Note:- The rates include excavation of renches, laying of pipe, testing, sealing and closing of trench 2. The section as given in the Fig. 13. is common in departments. This is commonly called Type section. The following table holds good to tell the section of any other id pipe which is common used. This is explained as Sewer laid in open trenches, where covers exceed 0.91 m. in field and 1 1m. in Road and Street but not more than 4.27 m. TABLE 50) 450 175 281 156 38 150 v Lime cone in cub. mm. Base of outer circle and lower most portion of Lime cone. 1969 3. The length is measured as actual on the ground,265 enc Y3SM3S YVINOYIO NOS 1o20Ee fe HOS 5} qu0y, 91 3000 '9 ONYS IN3VIZO NI OIv7 SxOIwE CALvIGYY SSYID 351 G3CINOW GNYH ATI¥IOa¢dS (Gi) uaLsvid oO WEE asoouua DAUIES SONNW (uz * ty * wz 1) 100g S800, cers 88810 181 Popinowpuey Ayeroods| Jomas podeys 663| 266 ESTIMATING AND Cos, 6 SEPTIC TANK MAN HOLE 240m Compartment-1 56cm Ud ight — marho'e cover \sGocm — | Ri e é R i | il reer |b CONCRETE 12:4, 10cm thick C. CONCRETE 15:12, 15cm thex + 6-1 Longitudinal Section Fig 38£8 ene 267 . Fig, 13.8 shows see ge : Mon ofa septc tank, Work out dette estimate and abstract of ste” Abstract of cost to be calculated by students golation- Applying current rates. Quantities EARTH WORK sacavation for foundation in ordinary + Sil up to 1.80 metre depth (650+ 35 +35) = 6.20 ny . 34.59 3 Excavation for foundation in ordinary “oil exceeding 1.80 metres depth, but pot exceeding 4.20 metre depth 1 | 620 20 B10 joss | 16.33 Extra under long walls 2 | 620 [65 Jors 120 Sloping A portion 2 | 490 | ts] 15 x2 114 basex hi) Extra under short walls 21 180 | 65 lors 8 Sloping 2 1.80 Sx | 15x 4 ‘Total cub.m. 52.62 CONCRETE 3 Cement concrete 1:6:12 in foundation pit 1 6.20 }3.10 | .15 2.88 Extra under long walls 2} 620 | 65 | 15 120 Sloping portion 2 4.90 15x} 15x4 ll Extra under short walls 2 1.80 65 | .15 e Sloping 2} 1.80 |.15x } 154 40 Total cub. 134 4 Cement concrete (1:2:4) 5S Reinforced C. concrete 3 1.80 1.5 10 O81 and lintels and slab inch ced: Lintel under the baffle wall Total] | cub.m. ost (1.80 + 50) = 2.30 1 2.30 20 15 069 A Slab 1 5.80 | 2.70) 08 1.253 Deduct 1322 Man Holes 3x]2 x GL] xt | x08) 075 Net Total cub.m. 1.271 BRICK WORK 6 First class burnt bricks laid in cement mortar (1:5) in founda- tion and superstructure Long walls Ist step 2] 590)50) 70 4.13 é » 2nd step 2 5.70 | 40 60 2.73 _ 3rd step 2 5.50 |.30 | 1.35 475 Short walls Ist step 2] 180 | 50 126 » 4 And step 2 1.80 ; ae a_i step_>__1 2. | _.#0ESTIMATING AND COSTing Detail of Work Measurements Baffle wall Baffle wall 1 | 180 ].20 | 1.65 63 Total cub.m| 16.77 =16.77 Deduct Lintel as per item No. 5 marked A. 469 Opening in baffle wall 1 1.80 | 20 AS 540 Tees in walls. 2 30x} ax | (F 010 619 =0619 OY = 0619 Net Total cub.m| 16.15 = 1615 FINISHING Cement plaster 1.25 em, thick (1:3) inside the compartments alround. 3 6.60 - 2.25 50.49 ‘Top of baffle wall 2 1.80 20 - Deduct S121 Baffle wall hole 2 1.80 - AS 54}3. 96(-) Baffle wall 2 1.80 - 9 3.42 ‘Total sq.m. = 4725 8. Coal tarring two coats on walls inside! the compartments same as per item 7 47.25 Floor of pits 3 | 180 | 150] — —2u. Total sq.m. = 5535 FITTINGS 9. Earthen ware sullage water pipes 15 cm i/d for inlet and outlet fixed in positon. Tees 2 || 2 Total | No. 2 10 Cast iron 55 cm. i/d man hole including cover etc. complete and fixed in positon. 3 Pe ee 3 Total | No. 4 11 Iron steps as shown on plan fixed in position in compartments 3x8. Total |}No. | — | — ry TYPICAL QUESTIONS? 1, Work out detailed estimate of a brick circular sewer 75 cm. Dia : Assume length 20 met 2. What are the various types of sewers? Which one is being used in these days’. 3. What material is required for laying a water supply line and sanitary fittings in a dom | building. | 4. Give detailed specifications for the construction of circular brick sewer. | 5. Whatare the units of measurement and payment of (a) Gl. Pipe (b) GM. Peet valve coh taps (d) Water Meter (e) Water Closet (f) Rose shower (g) Wash hand basin (1) S.W. Pit Man hole (/) Providing and fixing lead extension pipe