Ane Cane ee ea aa ma: 8, AYES A’ming: male, a student from Thailand HS: 8, HOSEA Cui Hao: male, a student from South Korea Ra: k, PAARL Zhu Yun: female, a Chinese university student We: 3, Agee Yamada: male, a student from Japan BT: F, ROSFS Martin: male, a student from the United States aim: ke, ROSES Linna: female, a student from France SR: 3, Rib Li Yimin; male, a teacher of Chinese languageBass) b—p bo — po bu — pu ber— pei bao — pao ban — pan ‘fh fa — ha fu — hu fei — hei fan — han fou — hou ou bo — bu po — pu mo— mu fo — fu Bs DBS Part One Phonetics Phonetic Exercises Listen, read and discriminate the sounds. (1%; d—t “g—k da —ta ge —ke dan — tan gu— ku dou — tou gai— kai ding — ting geng — keng dong — tong gang — kang ce o-e ni li Oe nu—lu bo — ge nei — lei fo—he nin — lin po — ke nang — lang ‘an — ang og, pan — pang ben — beng tan — tang men meng gan — gang nen — neng kan — kang ken— kengBE ts weesememen 2 TRTEPUE Practice ie four tones i ff i i i i Ww re a @ ge hdo. do h8o hao ge 96 bu lou mo mé mama ue fen fn mo m6 md me Bn. péng péng peng pu pup opts péng hong hong hong bai bdi bai bai hong VV Listen, read and discriminate the tones. (30% 5 min — min ming — ming ké — ke héo — hao ding — ding to— ta na—na yi—yi ma— ma bu — bo lin —Iin ér—er lo—10 mo — m6 4, OeEGARLPEVG Listen and add the tone marks. f ma tong li bai po feng gu ni ka pei han ding weaIR Phonetic Notes 1. = Syllables DUANE AEE, ARIAL, HUH AME EAA, FUELS ARB E BG. EA Wh, I" BRL, i aR, om FFB, AWW ATLL SE, FAA, flan “8”, Apinyin syllable is usually composed of an intial, a final and a tone. The consonant that stars a syllable is called the initial, and the part after the inital is the final. For example, in “I”, “P" is the initial, “i” is the final, and “~” is the tone mark. Some syllables do not have initials. A final and a tone can also make a syllable, such as “6 EH Mnitial Final | PB Tone | SP syllable > e ba_ a eto 2, BELATED Initials and finals peek (1) Initials (1) (sit f b{p] p[p'] m(m] fe] d(tl t Ce] 1 [n] 1) g fk] k Ek] h [x] foe (1) Finals (1) cat t : alal olo] ely] iCil ulul uly] er or] ailai] ei Lei] gofau] — oufou] an{an} en{an) infin] anglay] englon] — ing Lin] ong [un] 3, 19 Tones ELAR, SAN, RATER. PEA MEA, RATES AD: “-" deme,“ " Rea Ro, "RAB SN, " RANAOOTA. tl: ma, md, ma, md. SPRATT FHL. Chinese is a tone language, Different tones may result in different meanings. There are four basic tones in Chinese. They are marked as “~" (the Ist tone), “*” (the 2nd tone), “7” (the 3rd tone) and “” (the 4th tone) respectively. For example, ma, mé, ma, mé-Tones are marked above the main vowel of the pinyin syllable. #539 Figure of the tones RSF ma SS OOF ma the 3rd tone the 4th tone Ba ma Ba ma the Ist tone the 2nd tone 1> FBR | Sammy Conger Caan | RrBD Part Two WX — kewényi text one Ee 1 4 ni pron 2% ho adj. 1 BT Mading 2 tin Linn Rx ST: te! Mading: Ni ho! PROB. Ue JY Linn: Ni hao! WRX Kowénar Text Two a Bs nin pron. 2 1 FR LU Yimin 2 aA Aming BDIRR Texts you (singular) good, fine, nice Martin, name of an American student Lina, name of a French student you (polite singular) Li Yimin, name of a Chinese teacher A’ming, name of a Thai studentwt are f SOR: tka! “LrYimin: Ni ho! Baa: 18 3! Aming: Nin hao! Kewén san Text Throe = ” ° : ' 1% ling num, ero 2- yi num. cae 3 = er num. two 4k wii aa ae 5A ba num. eight Re 7 (4384 Numbers ) z . = & ~ ling yi er wil ba _ REEER 7) Comprehensive Notes _ —— SaaF! “fe” FL “Us” URE, ARDEP, ARIA, LER, HTL A, 28 LB. “€8" is a more polite form of “ff” . It is usually used for seniors or people of an older generation or a higher rank. It can also be used for people of the same age in order to sound more formal and polite. &ANEIE Supplementary Vocabulary >» cof (0 ee TE 1 4h nimen pron. you (plural) 2 loshi n. toe RAVER In-Class Activity BAS FEBS RES, PARTE TE, BT AB Bedi Hork in pairs to practice spelling the syllables with the initials and finals. One student provides an {initial and a final, and the other spells out the complete syllable and reads it aloud. fl: E.g. b ao bao Bemfl fee ea dt i} gi ei ao ou an en in oan ang eng ing ong SABI Comprehensive Exercises SERATTIBF How do you greet them? ® BL LA: 4h3t! 2A: BVA! Ni hao! Léoshi hao! B: ! B: !fi 3.A: at! 4A: ! Nin hao! B: (aH! By Ni hao! BSD AAR Part Three — Writing Chinese Characters MPMIR About Chinese Characters “ELAR | |) Basic strokes (1) 27% Strokes 27K Names fF ExamplesStroke order (1) Stroke order $9.8 Rules AF Examples | SIM Stroke oder Jeb - et “héng” precedes “shy” + Lo Sema oles y “pia” Precedes “ng” ~ - as SRF Character Writing ee Write the following Chinese characters in the workbook. LE] 2] A] & WEA Classroom Expressions 1. ER! Class begins. Shang ke! 2. FR! Class is over. Xia kel