The reading and the lecture are both about……………………….., which…………………. .

Whereas the author of

the reading states that…………………………………, the lecturer casts doubt on the main points made in the
reading by providing three reasons/factors to demonstrate to…… .

First of all, according to the reading,………………………... . However, the lecturer disputes this point. He/She
says/declares that………………………….. . Furthermore, it is mentioned in the lecture that…………………….. .

Secondly, based on the reading, ……………………………… . Nevertheless, this argument is refuted by lecturer
arguing that………………………….. . In addition, he/she points out……………………. .

Finaly, the reading claims/contends that……………………………. . On the other hand, the lecturer believes
that……………………………… . Moreover, ……………………. Is what the lecturer thinks.

In conclusion, although the passage and the lecture are both ……………………………, the principle points
made in the reading are effectively challenged by the lecturer.