Harmony Level 1 (part 1/3)
Learning the C-major scale, it's degrees and note names
building the basic C-major triad
..and play it in different voicings
‘Whole-step: two half-steps or two semi-tones (2 frets on the guitar)
Half-Step: I semi-tone (1 fret on the guitar)
Here is the first octave we will play the C-major scale in. Starting on C, itis built by going 1 whole step up to D 2nd degree)
another whole step to E (3rd degree) a half-step to F (4th degree) whole step to G (Sth degree), whole step to A (6th degree)
whole-step to B (7th degree) and a half-step back to C (8th degree, or Octave or simply the Ist degree)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1(8)
‘Whole-siep
AA basic C-major triad is built with the first degree (C) the third degree (E) and fifth degree (G) of the C-major scale. An issue
here is thatthe third degree (¢) and fifth degree (g) is on the same string inthis particular fingering of the scale, so in order
to play these exact notes together you would have to play the G note on the third open string
3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1(8)Which would then look like this: A major triad concists of the following
This is called a closed-voicing intervals:
(CE: Major third (M3) two whole-steps
5 . E-G: Minor third on3) whole-sep then half tep
are stacked close together eo pore renee)
in thirds
of the C-major triad since the notes
Here is the same C-major scale starting one octave higher:
A C-major triad in closed position would
then look like this in this octave:
so 2 4 5 6 7 1(8)
(Once you have mastered those two octaves of the C-major scale (and you are fluent with the degrees and note names) It is
1 good idea to combine them and play the C-major scale in two octaves like this: This will allow us to do new chord voicings
by placing the degrees of the chord in different octaves,
not 2 3 4 5 6 7 18) 2 3 4 5 6 7 18)‘We can place for example the E (in red) one octave higher, and/or place the G (fifth degree )in another position
ws 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 18) 2 3 4 5 6 7 1B)
Here are two new open chord voicings:
C-major open voicing 2 (Sth degree placed an octave higher)
(C-major open voicing 1 (3rd degree placed an octave higher)
To get fuller chords, we can double the different degrees (1 and 5 are mostly doubled, not the 3rd degree)
(C-major root (1) doubled: (C-major root (1) and Sth degree doubled:A challenging thing on guitar is that the same note in the same octave ean be found on different strings, For exampole,
we could start the C-major scale on the 6th string instead and get the following: (Look at TAB section)
a 1 2 3 4 5S 6 7 WW) 2 3 4 5S 6 F 1)
And we could also finger the scale like this
a
1(8)
no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 18) 2 3 5 6
Or like this. You get the point. Your work here is to learn as many patterns of the C-major scale (degrees and notenames) as,
‘you can and then figure out the basic ¢-major triad in different voicings in different places on the fretboard. This isa lot of work,
but itis very important work that will gain you @ lot of freedom and understanding of the fretboard. Your work is not only
to learn chord shapes but to actually understand how to build them on your own.
6 7 1) 2 3 4 5 6 7 18)
0