COOLING

WATERS
GIIS
TEAM
Understanding Climate
Change:

Climate change is a pressing

global issue that requires
urgent attention. It refers to
the long-term changes in
temperature, rainfall, and
other weather patterns that
have been observed over
several decades.
Current Climate
Data (2023)

As of 2023, the Earth's average

temperature has increased by 1.5
degrees Celsius since pre-industrial
times, and the concentration of
carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has
reached a record high of 415 parts
per million.
 Causes of Climate
Change:
Fossil Fuels:
Burning of fossil fuels such as coal,
oil, and gas releases carbon dioxide
and other greenhouse gases into
the atmosphere, trapping heat and
causing global temperatures to
rise.

Deforestation
Trees absorb carbon dioxide and
release oxygen, but deforestation
removes trees and reduces the
planet's ability to absorb carbon
dioxide, leading to increased
greenhouse gas emissions.
 Impacts of Climate
Change:
The pressing issue of increasing water
temperatures in aquatic environments has
sparked a severe decline in the well-being
and survival of coral reefs. Approximately
25% of these critical ecosystems have faced
significant consequences over recent
decades due to this troubling trend. The
main culprit behind this crisis is coral
bleaching, a phenomenon intricately linked
to the rising water temperatures resulting Furthermore, the various effects of The critical situation of dwindling
from climate change. climate change extend beyond coral coral reefs, compounded by coral
bleaching. Oceans are absorbing bleaching and ocean acidification,
excessive carbon dioxide from the emphasises the need to urgently
Coral bleaching takes place when corals
atmosphere, resulting in a troubling address climate change and its
expel the algae living within their tissues,
consequence – ocean acidification. extensive repercussions on the
which not only grant them vibrant colors but
The absorption of CO2 by seawater marine ecosystems of our planet.
also a significant portion of their nutritional
elevates its acidity, making it more These concerns serve as a vivid
energy. As water temperatures exceed their
challenging for corals, mollusks, and reminder of the intricate
ideal range, corals experience stress,
diverse marine creatures to construct relationships within our natural
causing them to eject these crucial algae.
their protective shells and skeletons. world and the vital necessity for
This loss weakens the corals, making them
This acidification not only hinders united efforts to alleviate the
more vulnerable to diseases and
their growth and development but also adverse effects of climate change
environmental pressures, ultimately leading
poses a threat to the entire marine on aquatic life.
to their demise.
food chain, impacting organisms
reliant on these calcifying species for
AFFECTED
COUNTRIES:
Japan - Coral Reefs in the
Ryukyu Islands:
The Ryukyu Islands, particularly
Okinawa, are home to enormous
coral reefs that are vulnerable
to the effects of rising sea
temperatures. Coral bleaching
events have been recorded in
this region as a result of
warming ocean conditions.
These occurrences endanger
the health and biodiversity of
the Ryukyu Islands' coral reefs.
Australia's Great Barrier Reef:
The Great Barrier Reef, located off the
coast of Queensland in Australia, is one
of the most iconic and vulnerable
marine bodies threatened by rising sea
temperatures. The rise in water
temperatures caused by climate
change has resulted in a phenomena
known as coral bleaching, in which
corals eject the symbiotic algae that
provide them with their brilliant colors
and energy. Prolonged andSevere coral
bleaching episodes can cause coral
reefs to die, affecting the entire marine
ecosystem and biodiversity that rely on
Renewable Energy: A Key
Player in Combating
Climate Change:
To address this issue, we've devised a cost-
effective and energy-efficient solution. It
entails constructing a floating platform on
the water's surface, equipped with a pump
that reaches down to the depths of the
water body. This pump extracts cold water
from the bottom and, utilising solar panels
and small wind turbines, circulates it back
to the surface with the assistance of a
water pump. This maintains a cool
temperature at the water's surface to
support the aquatic ecosystem.
EXPENDITURE
ANALYSIS:

The expenses for constructing the water surface raft

are as follows:
* Cylinder pipe: 350 AED
* Motor: 1500 AED
* Water pump: 1600 AED (cost varies based on motor
size)
* Wind turbine: 1600 AED
* Solar panels: 1000 AED
* Miscellaneous: 800 AED
In total, the project costs amount to 6850 AED. With
this budget , we have the opportunity to make a
substantial difference in the lives of aquatic animals,
ensuring their continued survival.
 Conclusion:

Climate change is a critical issue that affects every living being on our planet. The current
climate data in 2023 shows that the situation is becoming increasingly dire. It is essential to
address the causes and impacts of climate change, promote renewable energy sources, and
use eco-friendly materials. The proposed windmill solution can help mitigate these impacts
and create a more sustainable future for all. implementing eco-friendly solutions can bring
numerous benefits, including reducing carbon emissions, protecting wildlife, and promoting
sustainable practices. We must work together as a global community to address climate
change and take action to create a better future for generations to come.
THANK
YOU