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    13 views53 pages

    Question Bank Chemical

    Uploaded by

    Munia Akter

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 53
    Natur gn and peboleum tefining erginueting- ainbiirs era) 0}. Ram natural gan bears meaiste. Write an Otablished PICs te move, out the weisture from the gar - (5 marks) (Titer 94 - R019) 62s Jr Netra $2? Proceming Why. cendenfer ig ured before an absarphin -foser and heater jg ured before a Stripper 2 [eppge Broe-204) 03 Predict the eSfecth when Viguid fuel and gareour fuel are bunt in SroufSvaent air - [BPDB-322! ] 04 whet do. you ean by qoole themren esfect 2 whet isthe Renlehon 498 Saws’ tr natuvelt gee Prec MAING Qf -202/] . why metas ig added in atural 929 2 Tt -20af | ols Gm Gi CNA be ured © for cooking, 2 why 2. [Hien 2924) OF Rearrange aceerding te their Glerific VID Pitan - zai] i Peinaniacaal: LPG, Ha, CNG uy , post} # mee todd oy ‘ ae a i an boi li point according. cto - 1 aie iH Gevbowd - 2021 | 08+ prange Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner . eng Fluid medeerdc> pen) oe amber Cl. sketch Frithon fachr WS Reynelds nim [rites 2018 con CH?) sketch it [4 0 Hew deer Yotemeter wer ke and Fitene8) meena Tere, ies aa 03. Sketch the chatter 2 mrtg L [pach a cane Oe dis adva ntoge Oty. whet are the advantages and ois ae _ over other PUMPS ct mark) 2 8] -26al 05, whet do yeu meen by centerline Velecity 2 (BAEC 20) 06+ Differentste — betueen NPS, and NPSHr ° Geren : jaja -202 OF Hout eanyou prevent Surging of comproser (58a! ed 2) 08 How Flor cheracteristicn Can de Gierged FA x pump 7. (eae PELE Sif Ane, Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner rh B At lemimr Fou, Prve thet friction fictor i$ the only fanction OF reynalds number 7 pmur a CUPVE +o rf fhe reletionup bese frickin focter and Reynolds number» (mark 04) Gret-e) 1B. uirite down the phynicol significance of” reyneidg umber (Re), Sturten numbercst) — prandt) number (Pt): “Grashof pumber Cay) - [A rmerk] [atet - 2°16} (hr SE omit of viscosity is paige Convert | poise fo” Erglioh unit - (rerk 03) Derrcan - 2018] 15] GF write don the clasificahon of pump which is ured 1 precers indurtrien - [reece - 218) g| > Prog thet, Nunsel} number is © Dimensienlery number, Write, down ith significance - Lurrel- 2017) [pact - oF] Cearel->7_] 1P Draw Reynetls number VS frithon fatter Meedyn diagram and Shee tn different porereter - [Nepel -2017 [pect] BR. rite deun different typer OF Pump name jn according ty THA * ehanificehon [rpeck 217) ee “get [gM Draws athe characlristion eurve of Clamp” Epuepel. - 2017 ) TPO “Fy 3.20. Gorarigan vewtin the Venturi meter -and,.onifice meter: [ppt “iF ) its working principle [pact -2017) So hd ey, cot tie p Sheptoocd Flom ber, . OF lygical siguificane ef 5 2 write cdi aie ang StmrE rimber - (Bere - 20197} socPrenalys? . = ‘nal frictional Aye raves se, Nerbari meter ond usritedoun Cis iS : SUE eS. tena 193+ uwite “thd! “Davey! wdishateh; equation ond Fo head less _ per unst length . Cacic - 1 or!8 | ha TEL Palin Boa os ln SIR ose = 2: nailer Seon (NJ equahen 7, tly, wre, Significance , Tange and conditioms 2. Leaper -2017 | Fe . a 3S. raw gels fotpiadimetprandorite, He, dscherae SE dated bk Oo Fgqrl-2017 J oo Hagen: priseullie’s Sohn Thy wey _applicahan and myne Tangesb iby) reecd ~2177 : Pala a Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner fer and Ol. unite an empirical egushon fr Fareed sO ae) Gitte the meaning of each etm (03 mori) +p. enchanger « O. Draw Ane fonpenduve profile of - double” pire. heat: CBaEC-2021) Be Tease 4 03+ Treresre’ tn no of. Pemer.in heat exchanger a Beet | Premun drop and heat transfer coves htient « qs Brpkin: Poytehans ae] i OP sedhet ig the importance of Fin type heat exckerBer “ ine [[goiclobad 59° ot 05% Drow the “i paint curve at different Belling, vegion Tinark of} Cairet=20le | 5s Ob: prot the. spemnperatare Pele: “for shell ovidiitube heat i exdanger, [ocic- 2519 )* ie: oe a = Sell - Steam (inlet ouch femperhune 3! Ziel JOE 22+ dupe = OF) (eg MS “7 OF: Pm asketdh of JR shell Geotybe heat heat exchanger 2 S “s ‘[acte - 20[7 67 eae oe se unite er Sak Bi. Dittun — Bolter eaten ond RP wey * applica fon, 09. Kame... of Frome tyre a “dusties * heat sumer Soe m Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner 42. write the oppheation of Lord “Taree - 28157] the five wneyer ret rr a shell By tube heat exchonger- [TkKare- 2015) 1g. wiite down ‘dhe Common bent exdainger’ used in pebrleum oi | vefirery and bao ith bed transhr co-effiaent Gan be : [i Lona ]3. write incviored v Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner een yer oping Ol Entropy of the world 75 inevensing day by a Carts) Cts 2) on this Statement and write @ few vor d? : : os yopeten the “ag: hat iS Perpetual Moti Machine Cpmea) 2, Hom 1% weal lad of Ahermedyramion 7 CBacc - ~202) B+ Explein with egehon For COParneh - T BPpB- ee . ‘ wth higher evoperation ty Nigher cp is achieved vith and lever condener — fompersdure + de account of the tyre GH) “eoPearpot deen Det Fake in Com prerserh + dif ferener 04 whet is joule “Thomsen effect 2 whet ae betaen — Carret cycle. and Rankine cydle 2 (sith, “138 (Bekhombad ger -2024) 05+ whet is entrpy 9 hive two exarnple. corresponding + definition (2 morkn) [ocreL-218] shave tS 66+ The temperature Of envirenrent 15 Boe. GF yee which |S OF electvic eneray and 2%3 oF thermal energy, : ang eo of Fhermodynamiea 7 yreve Convenient ‘according. eh the : ( (02. markn) [aree-21 9] . 67> Entry op the universe is increasing. day> by dy. expen Oa dobwkly — [rurpel PINE} ae a9 virite dew feu werd aheuat physical arin molec inerpretatin of Entropy... [NPPd - wr) " Sjrvder pretation of entrpy, with Exomfle, Croet 2017] - 05: Exploin are Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner 0 when he temperate 15 ineresred of an’ actol proces the entory 15 edo increased and ahen ith coded -the ehhopy decree. Exphin the Contradictty matter Track ROE] — | [is baler what 55 EMPPX 2 Deneribe ty motthemabicall yy u (ecie IF or °) [a State and exploin) 2nd lau of Ahermodynamicn « [earch -20lF ) B. whet is the difference between Refrigerahion and shed sump) [BarL-2016 |. 14+ ith porer Schemetic diagram diffrentiate -beueh Rankine, Prayton Es and combed cyde- | [erGe@r-222 | ol tare the precalifion® tndiyuren ao pregeni piectings, from nnide on “cuide)” Samm covets 4 rmanden). (Hitec 2918) & Shs spot, conrunan 0 RELA Fhe erect = 2021) ~ oud reverse ( BAEC 2A artes yafsetiih asd “Cothadia Pobeehian® ©3. ompare beboechanaiic.. Pre [asta 2021] O45 why” Parizowon afeurs 7 what beppens fe the - electro den during. polenzation 2 [Sylhet goa ~ 2°21] 05. Mechanism of cathedic Potechion « [~gaaabad ge» 222i ] [epreo-28 tated : J &- cormson core bhidy at interface /$itting. peimb of.” | © in urdagrund — wieder fipe - [[Botoiabad” gen 20217] Bt - | j z i snk ‘nae oh. Prpetob 07+ Explain . the cadhodic Protechin of Pipelinga- Si = syetch, (Bargladh 320 CRF Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner cradiec profechin «Loss of Pipl rn 2] 08) Explain aleut cattedic petechion ‘and . Cetrodic pretection mode persible oF hoving “jn drenbpertetion of neburel 949, dic Dereribe cathe 05+ Whet iS Cattadic _ protection 7 oes fmprensed cartent (A marion). [ere a s in Fhe cethedic pate yu" AO wot is cathadic Petection 7 UTite do’ fmprased current .. [NPrct -2019 | d imprened concent 2 Pon Show and denenbe prem by W Wht is Stroy cuannt oh Fmproned current save onede wrieSly-2 [perce - 1F0r 18 J ‘b) mMmD eppco- 2019 ) 12. sate sme full form oF, (ey PY &) i; - cothedic, Protection * Less oF cafedt 3: Gi are be-hween ‘gnddic: and « 13° G@mpare be Priectin made> portible of Saving” vile oF Pipeliney in ion Tas fedation OF » metus} ee ts [ ei o22) "30-12. -202* : J RL 2 freer pe mn a : ; Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner wt Dintittehon ond mat trenifer — or. Siete Fickd Jou ond write dean it’s applicahens .(BREC- 2024 ) an, Moccebe Hhiele “Wetted Yelated theory and “meth (89D -2021) on and distitation - . ite dl Aifferenen beriecn eveperahion an. oe -gweeit fae Slab (Bathmbad -2021) oy Pt elutyiation Shge-of crystallizahon, Prenence of crystals is visible + gf water is purnped howard’ upward _direchten, the velecity of war aiill be les than the termind Veleity OF the Coarse cryntal Eoplan why 7 Cearhrobad:-2ay) . ‘ : ae Jative Volatility OF 05 whot 15 @Zeotrepic mncture ) Shevs hat the rel +7 forte. point 2 (mark 04) [orel-29le] ony liquid ig unit sod cdeaboric pont 2 ; aes 2 Seas Teac =e (5) CO Ae unet stage the feed enters 7 c Cy whet iS the retard nature of Feed line? Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner © Js tre temperate or bigher Compared of equilibrium sae 3 oi] condition * Tae ceee-2t) z gi heighh OF 07+ Write. dun the voy Column ak foto) reflux B Sheth a digtiychion column 7 Ez ¥ are 09) Steps, procedure to calcul she Te" ‘AStillation column: peaei? ] (iS stp pattie not son seg fr determing lor With He help of Diagram, write me a sea Hhe number of dhe theoretical wlege - sate] (eet-223] Guinn by _ the maceobe ~ Thiele meted -[6 ad 7m nd math - (BPDB 2°21] fl. Maceobe Thiele Metrod meted they Sis a Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner Stiga Sepehne. 29 : . “Gind wut Phe Welomeof OSTR Fer 937 conversion - [ar £¢-21) iffer. Sam _intringig Yenckon robe tem 2 ullich Ore S$ More t: Pou deen global reaction wake “in the heterage neo ws eryhic ea Sys imesh: For the, indunten Corre - 3 Shama : pe rife down Jan, the Arrheniovd equeten - v alan se iS aa) We ra: tated term Dart 20 [Ree Weiriatee <2, peter geneous cabelysh La mark) - eee Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner Greco control outarohic: al. het ave the ententiol elements of & rebuat used tna typical chemical Plemt ? [orPp- #21) » [eythe, 02% Differenbate between TL ond PID tartrolier F By “2021 ) ir ard 5 wchak- an the advantages and’ disadewtgr of integes » derivative camtrotion 2 [setoted 999 - way , wohn gives] Prau BE contro) 23027] [oavet-2e4) 4° [Figure of thre phe pegaradir Syrtem in octhree prose ‘Seporchr, T Titer r uTite Weck diagram of Seed forward and fed bce corral Sytem and eppin the Saljent feature OF shoe Syston - [Pticl 2017) fo» Drow the block diagram of feed back. _ corte! Sytem and Expbin +. [ecte 2015 Jon oe as 2 = = tie Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner 45 concode contnlling 2? Give © example: [pcic-17 oF 2) We ydhet je prow FB and FFE confonl Syntem for a es ex ra Shee the lochs OF necinsary covrin| heepp fer the digguection Be pionn « CEeL 022 Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner Beste chemistry-++ Safety totes + [oily why ¢0: 9}. Henry Comtant of oir is higher dan hy, ak Dyer ig wed in daft drink 7 Coythet 929-2021] Storoqe QQ. What Softy tressuren willl you teKe -to don 2 ctonlt for methenol 2 [oy thet gen 22h] wader 03+ meemngior cacitacd whet chemicold found aul write don af unrds bout fhe preeett «IN i wr liphd 04+ whet is vaoult’s las 2 95 iF opplizeble fer vor! Syke and why 2 Exprin « [pec 2019) : producing Hea fertilizer aerial fer Jierane, OF ee prvelve 1+7 [acle PO 05: Tell oa nthe Yeactiens in Pardladenk 7 verite dow! SC. prow the bbe diagram af Koc Kraft pulping Prewrs. Cacie -1F or J OF: what 1 adiebehe flame Femperbure 2 Js their any ehenge when wed thearehical op /air ] Ceart aie] Tove Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner —_— ae ae 08. what i a 'S PWD Distinguish betwen MARR and {RR 2 [peice ~20 pie | 0, What is Henry’, : . ry las) When i+ 15 epplicable 2 and why paplein cie~ 2elt cali ‘to Weele! lo. Draw a fs dagromn for chemical veevery in paper and pulp ; proce. [Bie matte ye het ate the desired products of natural ‘aes ‘ ee 4 " refermin ferferm FacHens unually Primary and — Secan dary i hued - sThere iS & Teformer WAI,’ combiner the beth reformers. vibrde is the— wpe of tat reformer T usket 16 the Suncton of iF 2 (Bete marr) ipr gurpse, Sefentigh uve, cleinedl Fe. imvent a. cracking, cobdlyst cemverting elmne Into Gthylene and hydngen- with 307. conversion 3 ” < To alm Your ave given all the Shermadymmmic dea, for ans yesction . whet Steph will you take: to verify the fp Bhat Siem 7 [Rlc- 225) m Natur $00, give the five impertant prduction prow at [osK and _ cloirn 0 13 urea is graueed fr chemicd vector usith nection name for ures qrovgh ammonia producten: Tkarce- 2019) cane advortoge of PRE 2 [kare “2197 1g. Write down for proce industry like KARE CO [karo-2el9 | lq what 15 Hrenbeld & value Vimit 2 (rey) [ene co- 2015) 17. wWhed i$ abselute purnidi dy, percentage humidity, dew pint and wet bulb fomperdure 7 Tere -2135) 14. what is PRE 2 brit qhes RN PPE. red FY, Tlahve yumi: rer conditions te Pde: Zen (¢) feefophenene ae Enyibuaer. ee : Tevacet--22%) 9° Write dean yale meget yaw mabeiala andvrodiont inveling w Pade industriel glaxs « repqceL -22%] | (8. write dam one step reckon Fe Lith pre (5) Borere fo Toluene (6) pheret te Bor Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner Unit operation Ol ustite Jun Hie’ vnedbamssme OF cooling. ower: aah : the vepired ermenes hy multistage comprenar ig Used BREN 2i] 1S Wigher , Say mere then 3 °° [kornophull = ou we * p €5D, 53. gn Gmprenser Gratien , why Emergersy phut desn syotern ( >) is veyuired..” Cparmphuai gar - 202i] °4: What is. prenure swing adsorbent (PsA) 7 Give Some exam re \ in Industriel sector,” Cecte +2015") OP amare ae ee ‘ . Write. deun . fur seprahon proccil'oied Yin nobiel Pr Proeersi > is G vork) [Barex +2023) ‘ _ Gams) u Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner Emironr of fel j _ Ce es i The heeeing. -Pammeners_ fer demineralized wer ; = a: baler fed veh [arse>202i | G4” There “ave “Chanel and» 50 sese Sf manele Feed wer, POP hypicad Proce aks Femove °2¥gen fom with: exglenaiien — dh pres js beter ‘Ppa =] Mee cue tk Geri -sig 2 Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner avy mechanic soificance To difference sign _ Biok um ae ter, os 27. Numelt ner 3 and ures) [SGFL~ 2c) s Hen 28 becca. rhe com} deriv Sp ten Tet -2i8| : ond ue 4 yr aind 'Sketdn’ hes a Hasime es ; 29. write “down the Nant earl a . ae ge ghs5j Ast by pomp ® tt chleulahn head (055 count 2. ULeck 2c ite bon Re" glagpamdure se pee and fee pneaunieg wa on % = derice Sg. in. ¥ “RRL ee] < not is Nesk 7 The femperdvte is Shae diane ae who 5 duvantagesur, eijher higher sys oT lows ~ ape QE MAE Z “Tere = S219"). Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner 33+ whet 1S cavitation 7 what 15 4th Re fon VE Prev Gavitahien 2 Tasos) oF cata wen? Hee Lo wtite (the rah ‘ . 34 i Generah mechanism OF or iSice meter. [hares -2019 35: What 1S minimum Pipe diameter, Tkrrco- 2018) 36+ Wher 5. Reyhad’s number 2. hat is the Sigrifreance efit - [Arsh - 215 \ Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner > } incerin! Neturel gaa and Petolaur Fefinng engineerin} 13. ‘ m * What is drese) Tmdex and oehne number? Cert anv) E ewes Es morkn \~ + ig heating Value of a fuel 1 Teri 222| \c. : “204 - What 35 the theoretical air and exces air 7 LKAFS as Ie Wire dean four Sepamtion prews wed in rodurel Jao PPOCin [ex mares | [enrex- 2023) iz: Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner Banic chemistry + Safety Engineering -+ Procen technology + others ze. wink is portiand, cement 2 whet are the comporitiont of perttand coment 2 Why Gypsum i$ added fo Portland cement? [prset “2018 ] Q) oikat 15 the diffeence behieen accuracy and preeinion 2 [prci-213) za. why indicator ave $0 much important for pH change OF Solution 2 Tppset-2013} What is molarity 2 23- Using, Beer Jambart law * hee a af a Solution 7 [arscL- 2013] ave importance OF IRX specdrnseopy - LAPSCL- 2015] Will you determine the TS from om indunivial Pree after all Yachen and tredment bar taken phat - atmosphere psp unit Sulfinel PxOCU%> Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner Gstiyeel_dehydheton? rina Gayest dehydration “FSS Ugitd Cdoxecant system for dhe. Yerevel af weber > ib ay < the. _ from nidinral “gan and ahivel goo Liguids.(NGL) i. 94, 15, mst “eomrmon_ ond ecoromicil mean’ “of °"tuaker. removal, From there Shrem Pipe aa i Glycol —tyPically Seen in industry ae erg He sine pve (Tea), diethylene g'yel (DEG), ethylene glyeal (MEG), “fe tmethylene styesl (TRE), ., Tee is" He mest tammerty wred_ alyeel ene WA : : ate oA VS rare i aunup oe ¥ procs deeriptiont | _strigperestomn pytt Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner > on absorber Tom, unter free glved (purty > 937) #5 fed to Be end ey ete aloo known 29 Glycol contacter ushere it iS contacted saith salty qerstrem» The glycol, remeven wot Frm the nob phe abierber physical abserptien and is carried ou the _bettem afre c Ws often Ghirrns Upen ~exthing © the . absorber, the styeot Sivear Seal refered +o on “*Kh Slycol”- The dry naherok getters zs ctop of the obsorPion lun and is fed either te a P am or to a gan Phnt : D giveel is ‘fed ee Fiack ved and any Wid hydmcerbens necemary OF tne absorber ure ee eet be After lewing “the ebserbe, tne xd “eae Wydrecarben vepours oye yemoved Jare Suimved fom the slyal. Ts Skee 6 ee ig) typically opeted at high Premure and the _reducdd before the vegeration Steps +” je hefed in chet se * vee dh aly est After leaving the flor vend, the 7 aly: s = ee X ‘1 fim The slycol is exdanger and fed _ Strieper : c dy 'ventve ecen water ad Empin the high slot pety - nen : i beiling. Yoo! Better: SeparchorL con be achieved by _ eft Joep and vebeiling with “Ye dpereation’vef heat and. ™% : , . ” a : : te pety, len glycol 45 coded by heat exchenger with Yh alyel he y : Oa ties ventering” the Stiprer. the len gelvent ig-cecled OGM fed beck Sto the” absorber - Treg chive coder’ can ether be & cross enchoyer with the dry 320 = i i i Joaghh Jeaving te absorber’: | ggip. trim cacler before being. Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner gqtyeal_debydrahion = pe ae a as prong al ahe Pil wer nthe Waid, daa dorizcamt, sgtyeal is Prefered beentne FF ouing, advento-ger ! a+ offers x “ ¢ oy. Q. 3- 4. Of all the aide glyols , | O Superier! dew point _ depremion ~ procers reliabihty + . = Lover initieh GopHal cor Lower epersting cash nev plants une TEG , almost at) the Becamre . 1 -1 23 Lower vopor geen Te . 3 a2 bo septa tect pata: i i age aint depremsion : 2. Better a : fees itt and Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner Disiitahen Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner Motel and Energy balance equatfon ——_——. Land V_ denote the viquid and the vopourr fio rte hove the feed trey "eS yutea” below the Feed tay - Tama T dencte fhe fame Guomdistea” oelow feed tay erakcaivlts 2 ‘i Gendennation Section yefiuz HO (ale colte: aE = oot apenventerned Yeskex rebie) o> tv veri! pelarce Mo D+ be - BRE wal = p (Rt) fomponent A_belance = _tompnent A sox Vay = bee FO. Energy bola eid op Hp +t Se vp = bebe a tye” (pgiQi co : Soa caleutatan OF Oc ads Sle em Wp +8 Scie Mie +D Eee 2 ee ra ay et PHY ep RH) Wa = ROHL p Lean, < BA er Se Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner Rectifying. rechon overai) bolance Vat = ty +P A> \ caiaport- A’ PORE ¥ aeiioy D%o co Nay Ime = ES HE Energy polante otha = NV é Sane . + DAp t FC Vea. Byes = ba ya FP ED _ Striving, _Aectin overly bolante 2s Geos Vey tw Component A badance..— Tamm = Vint Smt Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner Eyre column balonce = Dew component B_bobnee : = 393 we%w SAE ee aot Energy pdanee psc LE Leta ping tee = Poh putt Oe The Rect fying. section | The reflux is amumed fo be -ot its bubble Point Bubble _esint Se s — fempefatuve “orbs =Certain premure pubble peint is the : is Formed ap ube ag Beaks EME of STP ‘of reo or mere companerss - The condition when hehng o laid omisting p+RD ep fe be hed DU 4p: ee Yn STE Venbeg oS 4 ee bat aly Kasco 4h FaSale Qa ot ata? Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner Sore = ae ’ dhe S the Stroight Bre PAM ahengh point (0, x0) Stripping, Acchon eI —_w = Jaw aw vel - Co o2V+ : i eed 9K Als a 1m Lm = V Smt ee = - wr ee 3 Ima = Emm ae Ww —Xw aryt alain Sy Se Smet oT Ti 3 7 2a che me , plied tm 2 Smt = ‘Teh. at 5 ( : | i Sepe = eS fa he, sen. Hergygh Ahe, line Po rays sretghte ¢ quar | apn | uy 3) Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner " ler len of von leaving AM Tete wnsles of Upid drawn an the oottorn praguct per bev * baj-up watts, Ry = Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner = Phase Dietiance of g % Heat ived +o Convert 1 mol: po ee RE Pe Hy-BL > mas molar heat Of Veporizadion of the Sounded liquid = Fede vopour a6 (um hed GT TF an open FEO ear a Arether significance —— Cou TF = Y = fraction of ligid fn the feed pre the Feed line for the folowing, Seed condition @) saturated Nquid Wy -Be Mes BL > -—__ Wy - BL W- PL By YL Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner ' qr — 26 see aT > yy =m - Do ee DY FER rs ay at a ‘ ° ye! aed Sf eS Sap a ane feed Wne is “geratel +o y ans: ae ig @ verteal line akmugh the Pent ae da line was the fee ce, te), FOS, ose) std oe- 5S Tt ur tty sea “is 2 aire a ape get en - Ve Wyte EE = freetion oe: UF of iquid = avs En jn the fed : Gh Be fad ts spe Safer E 3 Akere 15 n° tra ar hia inthe - or Se Nad i a» oy =r v=o Se Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner Le a et am FP tec, reg He My a besrental Me ye 26) oy) So, the feed Hine ig parallel 1S , Flo-52, ° ase (Give) 7 $0, the Seed Wine Here, Be * (QD “The feed ig G5 mm 7, VOR, Yb, ‘iyi jd or 357 dhe Seed cantains 35 mon 7, WH 2 beat berg ie Cin aris core tran ys cand rele7- eqn Y= 035 te = v is y= ear VT 2¢ 2 infereert = Get Slope = rT 0-58 a (3 235 my ee ae 63s—!) 0%35~ “ a - 0538 > kL ekc= Fheline ig drawn awh he pint F (ose, ose) ‘on. the ee = mp Sa 5 oe Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner Bth the Components” A and B ch give the Sgyilibrium partial premure Of the Comporent5 ine ao binary Viquid mixture + i i binary a 15 Fhe mele Fraction BA im the bi Pe = Pye = (I BY fF ox * * p= fa +h =, ag gh eee) fe oO u wine ty * e, “ 7 4 ee ree are Phe vequi li brivem partiol prmure re. P, "8 re ey b Here, TA Se 8k Sr ee of A oma B jn the Sere ; *e - A ond B p.Y and PY care the “NopEur “progures of Ps " © gt cemperetere + _ ap the given a : dn the Vopour® 1S geeks selene” sati- Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner Th Relative volatili #Y% Relative volatility ig a me he voreur PrEMUR, agure comparing td mixhire * OF the componem*s: in 9 lique Patt ‘A be fg % land ' , From Reoul+h Jarl, 3 aS) a ph =. % Pp fe = ; a pe xt 40-9 re ' in the vopour oe ae ae jos : pe eye Dotter ra A a Ph x Fa ot Pe iP , =p xT,” = py* 4 : oP ‘ a= 2+ 9 i ua the mare “Fraction of B Wee =p (1-2) i = P (-y*) 5) SLED Poiay ry 2 ® Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner or ’ ye (I-4) = ah Or ry! * (1-9) a ale ay mumber of fel f Fr over rey CfFieen’ © umber of ral try AEM ray 2 . rumber of ideal Tra/ => pumb&r ae) Any 2 ovurell WY epfyeiencr/ aS a ee burt 25 mhoubusy af aps a? NE eng Meigs Bs 3 seus. ag ws Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner rey per OF BD determirehbn of dre ROM pron)” a. (Ase f Ong meche - tee meted | C rn vyid fe" o oe eolumn , foo 2 » Te any ie oF a any sector fa co ancthe 1S conotent aver ss 2 s = corotant a ea Then ipe b= ang S2tten Le Cie » eee rec S779, de = = 2 an tHe and esc comment 1% 4 Dena 3 Ene; cinipring DERE = ly ding, opnar, PROC “ph aS ancien OS - rigid Pre GY Heat sneha convrhiny. \ that heak OF e vopour - = < ligtble - ) ss fom Fre counts Mus C10): Heat es : a Sai : woted Nepid? feova DB (WY) Reson is 25 sor : . : asi = ae f reo Crd Tee ee ay oS a) product 15 yemove d % No product Is dracon fore the rebaler i X So, in a Column opersting, at ctotoh reste. under Stesdy stake condor, there howd nok be any foo ¥ no disaittate of feed irrbif . Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner Veet fying. line aw ‘ Ree ee RE), Ma = R= oo oe Sat Se %n iene es oe ) a4s° [nee AC ; 4s tt + “ Jy y x2 Re Feoke equahor Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner puns ‘in fon column ‘hen on. aigeietion Rr whet hoppnt ye flux (29 total veftux (4) rainimarn ©) Total refx — Number of Stag! — Rechsying line an + Ginciden sith y-% Hine 1 be larger then i : , 4 conderser — Sire of eat refiun iS not Folleved in rtrd Site, es . omy indusiry um ye minaret ? 05 will aout line WIL eonadte, J Sinippingy Piinimarn reflux A — Number of stagen will be maxi mum — a Pirch point 15 achieved - Sa \ Miabaves acl > Th Application of toad YEH! - ~ Broheation, | SSeS Bs Totoh- reflux ig very often wed dosing. the slert oP of a column Hl te Hesdy Yate comditen is veached - P§ter this, Contino, Feed lous ond Product withdrew! ove Shorted - eal Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner zl Wy Fluid _mechanion _Fiwid_mechanicr | yor Fluld ood = glaid in 55 tific. gravity op sioarg fisid “Speci fie gravity Of rromammetrie Fluid belban? Di ond @e> peeling Bernsul gan £5 Ae 4 Be KAY, GOS 22, piaeab en Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner Supp, yo a = From equation O now, Co-eFficien+ Of Contracton | ares of Jet at VRS contracts From continu ty qqyation (Bensicd pas B= ay ‘Pay ¢ Ase< Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner fem equatten (7 . os Jie st ev = ht a ~ ae Coen is = gh : 4 . re \ 1 San ie a 4 di, ai shen Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner Noctua % Nipheore tic Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner seta Cy = Vithere eel eeLana [heer En dae oP ay = At : > IWS % ' E = Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner vache! Venere Cy = Ly Aeterrf ret oy 7 ayy) fa => IY /S % eae Vthoretiod ji S 1 Ge wy cy = 1-(%) © see =0 2 {rae Vi Bye _) an PR Ta Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner Preceys control +S cers ntl Gy Dercribe- different t¥PQs of Feedbck controler 2 condrotter and ther “he measured” “output signal y,,(4) comen +0 etal aaa compare with — Setpant Yop ond produce o® i ig fhe erro? + te the Controiter S- CQ). Therefare the twp rok ov output . Si €@= Mpa ey yownle ts _aehenne : is cl: SE Seas ee ¥ im nile? — There ate three baie” aoe “feed back Con 5 > te Propertoroh contaalter aie sete d = contrellet) : nd or _ouinut ig. Proportional “te AW drevduer of “Bye porksned Band eBL we gest RE Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner where, PB = 12 me syatently oe “he ferger tre velue Of gain Ke, 4 tush propertienal fond » dhe bi signal to deviatioms € : offrek ( disference etueen Steady” stoke ye » i: * 1 gdp octuahrs C3) aperkonel = Gnbegro! OPMIET ex epinlty f je ame error CC) FY Fhe following. Signal C&D ig Yeleted me eqyation 7 Ke ew dt 4% cy = KOT 5 A; et He ine F ake, 2Tigl comer Tze io the infegrad Hime const" : minuken» The reek Ame 15 adjuatoble ears Ve fevred 2 minuter. percrepat” + Te ! or the condriter’s outrut cQ) fo sherge SF, Oe ach — existh in the prow” eget output . There fore $ ain’ i acan can eliminate Bent Small errr: The addinen oF integral eliminates the offset The _ disadentege OF gig Contretler 1S ror ogeittery belavior of the controller. output (15) Properbignal = Integral - Derivative Cidretter Co# PID Cendvoller): The out of she PLD cnbolter 19. given by as We. (tape ce aiecs a9. Kew) + eS on : kote +S este Mi Seb =i 2 e "Where, %p 15 dhe derivative * eyo. - in minuten with the - @ Se asain ep spel Presence fF eee IE fre PID Controller, and'ciP™ i A re, BAe BE A IME ome Suture oma oerlie® i

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