‘ VERY IMPORTANT PROBLEMS 02 ( VIP 02 - HEAT TRANSFER/ICE/FUELS ) INSTRUCTION: Sotve or familarize the answers of the {lowing very probable problems. ‘An Otto oyde has a compression rato of 8. Find the ato urna compression. rian cus D. 1238 owe: 2. Keeney hes acto ao of 25 and expend ato ‘FA Pd the earance ofthe 2B 911% 3 S55% 15.15% rower: 3. A dual cyde has an lial temperature of 30°C. The |, eamprssion rato Is 6 and the het eddtion at constant ) lume proces 600 a, x to 25, nd tbe “mada snp tte oo, “ ce asessore (Ce 1D, 3965500 7 Voss Answer fic & Determine the alrstandord efidency of an engine Y ‘operating on the diesel cyde with dearance of 63 when : ES eecmersn si iyo ee tatu eter DULONG FoR ULA Ongena ee 289614 AL 25% ‘over: 986 6. A esa engine consumed 645 ters of fuel per day at BSC I the ful was purchased at 155°C and 30°APT at 729.00), deterine the cost of fel to operate te engine ‘A. P6770 c p46,008.00 B PaS7750, poser: ‘Roylncal ark 4 m ong and 3 m dameter is used for ot thang 27°APL wth fel consumption of 6D kaye © 1284 3. 1988 aswer: A pati & The ary ecaust gas trom oll engine has the folowing (r= 21.6% N= 74.2% Specie heats at constant pressure for each component of the exaust gas in Kaa/ig®C are CO 0203-0; 0.210%= 0248 Callte the Specie gravty the molecular welght of ais 28.97, lahomal. ee E oie Soe seoret 9. Ais cls te fonry cosine c= Seine aaa ee) ee ke ee tt Geil nage ne ee ee ee = 5a 10, A gaseous fue mbture has 2 rolar analysis: Hi = 14% Ce = 3% 00 = 27% =06% =45% N= 50.9% ‘Determine the a-uel rato for compete combustion on mor bass. K 2430, 83230 0. 1130 answer: C 2. 11, Aveumette analysis of 2 93 mbture i flows: Dz 1 12%0r = 46Ne = G2WCD = 44What Is the percentage 10s © 273% “ 0. 19.73% 12, Aarne asa angen ato of 18 an a EV EGG) et rato of 4. the intake ar pressure and temperature “ve _Ys@t€ 100 KPa and 27°C, find the workin Ker KS Gx c ‘A 2S 8 2166, G pow: 13, Aes ode asa ctf rt 20 and aconeresion (loo 10rd ye cee. T(t) fesers =! ici ke: . 62.37% - 14, A Dist cyde has an inital temperatre of 27 °C. IF the 4 [i= 4" eat rato Is 2.50 and compression ratio i 12, Ad the cD 16. An Oto ofc has an ial pressure of 100 kPa and has 2 301% an 22. The specie gravy of ol tested a 24 Is 0.852. id ts wt Su" SeoVERY IMPORTANT PROBLEMS 02 ( VIP 02 - HEAT TRANSFER/ICE/FUELS ] feces mines ata oir cD A . Water bole a pan ona stove at so lee. Dung 10 | 36, Met lehol (ORD is ured wth 25% ess vines Ws observed tht 20 gras of water Se et seaport Then erat of est rr te wt ther nthe praise nin 6418 Kymin 0535 10min dose: ‘An alminum pan whose thermal conducivty i 237 Wir has a fat bottom whose dameter fs 20 cm. ond thlcess4 cm, Heats transferred to oling water the fan through Is toto at a ate of S00 wats. I the ner furface ofthe boom of te pan ls 105 degC, determine the temperate ofthe surface ofthe bottom ofthe pen. sane peat x cnien answer: 138, Ideal gas mture cont of 2 ka of Ne and 6 fol of con, as constant of mixtures: ‘cost D021 poner: A 40, fn an heal Diesel ce ks compressed from 3 Lto 0.15, {and then R expands during the constant pressure heat ‘ton process to 03 L Under cold alr standard ‘ondons, the thermal fiery of 1s rey F 18, determine the total heat transfer form the bal: ‘Coz wats sooner Das wis 41, Inn Kal Oto oye, a is compressed tif toa oe rk om oe aA vender devs a 2 ge tank cntain ‘apg. Te mean elec resure pane A ae oe be are enpeaie rere A Sg a= MEP miCpAT a volie. Now het tafe and the nowt BaISI Wine 44o(ev) GremCpAT Stn ey aed by 15 degC The aroant of eto : ( fh ost aa craeger ne onde thts | 42. An Of de operates n 0. sof a frm 13 pa and mrad constant pes. {So at he beprang of omgreson. The temperate at ro the end of canton ls SOUR; conoression ros 55; 2300 fear stro, Fe 12, Prd be honor of the, ‘ee iret Bee 4 ea ee emer i E ‘ | H I # 3s i i i t 4 le i Te<7, (2) a and 25 deg C. The mass of the piston is such that S00 = 1.088, At 2 certan paint in the engine cyde, the gas 12 Ti 7p oF pressure is required to alse . How much heat must temperature in the combustion chamber is Ty = 2100°C fo, ap bettansfered to the hellum before the ton starts ring? wile the cylinder wall temperature Is Tw = 190% te mGvST “aass7a30 ~~ 1797.13 0 iscosty, and Thermal conducthty, of gases (air at 1657.1310 ASC) Gy = S2Dx10° kare, he = 0.090 Win-K are ‘Answer: D respectively. Convective heat transfer coefident of ci = 35, A tank contains liquid nitrogen at -190 deg Cis suspected (0.035 and ci = 0.08, Celcdate the approxmate convection by AT RB Naakum shelby twee sales steel rcs. 0.89 cm heat transfer rote to the cinder wal at this instant. NAAT qlameter and 3 meters long with 2 thermal conductivity of © 35.42 kwim? 163 If the amblent ar ouside the vacuum 45.44 KO shel is 15 degC, calculate the magnitude ofthe conducive ‘answer: A 3 £ r § i 2 i 8Ay Tahaan te tanta: Qe oe NTR Rew sermon Smt wets eal crore token ‘VERY IMPORTANT PROBLEMS 07 ( VIP 02 - HEAT TRANSFER/ICE/FUELS } : \ (A) (2) cacy he fino Fa RET tale 7 ‘wer: D < ae WHY Ape pune’ eae 49, Kew eet «poe yt 6 ph em tien fh, Baar Be fl cng a ef era ange Ba “ae EW, B 3728 bie hye answer: k 48. A.dabof ton with temperature, Ty, = 48°C s used to heat fat lass plate that has. an inital temperature AT,=18C. Assuming no heat Is best to the cewirorment, and the masses arem =0-40g forthe sab ‘and m, =310g forthe plate, whats the amount of heat Trnsfered when the two have readied eq! winter day, te temperature ofthe ner and outer suraces rulers) te wal are measured and found tobe 20°C and -12 Ra eG spective. there 120 of ero wall pace, PoRmlta, 57. A steam generator bums fut ol wth 259 excess alr. Fue ‘may be represented by Cu, alee the aca el rat, cites ‘© 3728 0.3530.ne ea. for rn, Aad of brs Is 711 ms, br) ome) 683 oss ose: C o ‘58. Heat I transferred from hot water to an ll In a double-pipe., ee— St ‘Gunter flow best extinger. Water enters te outer pipe", (axe) 3120 °C bd ets at 55 whl the of ertrs the ner 768% hme )3268% it ower: K 63. Gaete the themal effcieny ofan ar standard dese {2/0 engine operating at a velumetic compression rao of Bhat wld a af rao of 225. rc 4) 62.6% 60.6% o> 676% 64, There ae 20 kg of exaust gas formed per i of fel of boumed in the buston of sole Cu. What I the fees a percent? 2)301%. r 215% doom: © NOTE: STUDY PROBLEMS AND ELEMENTS IN POWER PLANT ENGG AVAILABLE IN THE OFFICE. =Imat Me