igute es — BFE Pie (EF GE US Ys LI? WE BIE ES ib gk elutd 03024741124 v-LI tect 202412 Uren SAL ° io one of te foloing compounds canbe separated eAvhbevarP inn faction] , radicals 1° ee ee | The most abundant element occurring in the oceans is: tevin tL nL ye peur > ‘Oxygen Hydrogen o*s.24/ <| 0) Nitrogen o?+# 8 Silicon wee A ro de SOT ‘Oxygen Aluminum ¢="4)"-}.C Silicon w1- B Argon wf i A ‘The quantity of nitrogen by weight on Earth's crust is: glee aad ArKot tnt a 078 D O77 c 076 8 078 The percentage quantity of oxygen inhuman body is: PTT 5 & DL NS ic 6 The element occurring in the form of liquid is: bo] “chinese [ic Fluorine ef The lightest element is Calcium 2° D| “Magnesium =~ | C Sodium 43 i The valency of boron'is::. i 4 D 3 2 The example offhomogeneous mixture is: Radicals 2, D | Compounds ssf | C Elements loe cream £4 z Formula of washing soda is: gir ite irdes| 10 Prepared by: M.Qadir Rafique Cell # 03024741124, Whatsapp # 03024741124 Page 1iS LI oe for 2024 VIP Wr bets eL NaQH OD] NaCo, 104.0 NaQH 8 NaCOs A The valency of iron in ferric sulphate Fex{S0.) is SAE 805 4 4 D 3 2 1 A ‘The percentage of nitrogen in air is: Oe Sve tn @ 20% D 021 c 078 El o7 A Atomic mass number of an efement is represented as: sete 56 TUS Ini} 4g K D N c A EL z A Atomic number of oxygen is: ge A tnieT “ 10 D a 3 5 é a ‘At room temperature, ........ 18 found in liquid form: edly gerdchd py 18 wecuy fr EY ance ¢ Copper a B| Sotuméie JA Element found in gaseous state is: sett torutacdy i Sodium Air | Onygen #7 Gala 2 8] Mercuyst, [A Molecular formula of glucose is: sg Dnt - CHAO D HO c CHO: B ono oy Molecular mass of benzen ser Diver ® CH, Gi cH.0 8 A Which one of the following molecule is not tri-atomic? tet cSt eo 10 60; D Hd ¢ 0 g te OH All are tri atomic molecules except: rule eile tion 2 C0; D HO c Oo 8 te a aera acme Thaw my amrraY tee pit dnd ye yg rb SE seer ‘i 92 Jol a c 63 8 & A The formula mass of potassium sulphate (K2S0,) is! sq TlA A (SOKA Pog zs 194 ama D 184 anu c 1é4 emu 8 vem iM Molecular mass of phosphoric acid (H:PO,) is: sees (POH Let Gogol? D Sigmar c ‘100gmal* 8 signe Y Gram atomic mass of hydrogs qe Anal torrcteh a 1.0089 EL 20060 c 1.008amu 8. ota ‘(A ‘One AMU (atomic mass unit) is equivalent to: Naeem AES AMUCL i 1.86+10%k9 co] tet [ce] saeio™mo [8] 1asx10% ‘The mass of electron is equal to: Ree dnbf el i 1.66 x 107 amu D[ 548% 10*amu 1.0089 amu Bl] t0073amu—« A Prepared by: M.Qadir Rafique Cell # 03024741124, Whatsapp # 03024741124 Page2ELI ect 2024 Iile Ur betes pL Which one of the following are the most penetrating anus eu particles? Mtbni fesprbiow fork diac a Alpha particles ui | D | Neutrons #72 Electrons #4721 B| ¢ Protonb ig | A Who discovered proton? BIL ug is Rutherford ii.» | D C| Js Thomson y“ve 2 |B] Goldstein f2F Who discovered neutron? MYL Swit . é William Crooks 2 Chedwick 42 c Bohr B Father of nuclear science is: Max Plancks > # Js Thomson 4o“Fe = | D i egé a Ruthertord # B] NeiBohr fcuk | A Charge on cathode rays is: geht gael 3 lonicbond.2@¢7 [D] Neutral eC Positive i.'g B]} Negative Charge on neutrons is: : seb guide - - 2 Partial positive =24:2 | D| None 2 Positive 2+ B| Negative? [A How many electrons can M shell accommodate? “ suber PE tem 2 2 D 18 8 8 2 A How many electrons can N shell accommodate? sure ry PE LEN a 2 Jo | 18 c 8 8 2 A General Electronic configuration of carbon family. rq PG ist OR ck = nstapt D stag! c. stage | | nstapt A [reneeer et aon in the valence shell of noble. tale ePAtbL| 2a ¢ 2or6 8 2or8 37 8 c 12 8 Electronic configuration of hydrogen is: 38 is Boss ¢ is 8 Electronic configuration of halogen familys: 39 nse Dew c nstnp? B A When U-235 breaks up, ittproduces: Loge Je OI235-btee a Nothing #6fote. 0 |~ Protons 7, | C] Neutrons 7422 Je | Electrons 7,41 | A Deuterium is used to make> fetal £2 te Cults a Hard water 184 D] Sotwater zi [C] Heavy water je | Lightwater nv [A Prepared by: M.Qadir Rafique Cell # 03024741124, Whatsapp # 03024741124 Page 3ELI eect fone 2024 Iile Urbs LE The isotopes C-12 is present in abundance of: fete tasF Crit] 0.997 D 0.989 0.979 8 0-969 A Isotope used to generate electricity in nuclear reactor sete YUL £1 Sik tA Meag dt a P32 D Cod 6 236 oi 2 A We oF ie fog is used for the treatment of teeter Lewd Suh tee a Co-60 H3t c $790) 8 P32 A Sei i peete tales orn opemaaens et ateand Meer byl tye Seack Vary long period Long periods 24 . = bis D ape Normal periods /2s4"2| B | Short period A The base of electronic configuration was: WF BS HI e As 46 ‘Atomic number £1 o Mass number 7. | C A The number of elements in third period is: gb Peet | 9 18 D 8 4 8 2 A The number of elements in normal periods is: ~ eS EHA “ 2 D 8 10” 8 18 A The f i ar The ce electrons in the valence shells of se dnidbo tert rb | 8 D 7 6 8 5 A The number of elements in the 6th period is: gOS PAE Loe 4 2 jo | 2 iS 8 8 3 A Which group in long form of periodic table is ealled group, wee of noble gases? ‘ terial bier EE cies | 54 18 oO we Ve 16 8 15 A Law of octaves was presented by: = we Siesta) Mosley 22 i+ D| Mendeleev. |¢| — Dobereiner B| Newiands owe Which one of the following halogen has lowest ; electronegatvity? XS gfe Mbin/eciiew | lodine o Bromine et c Chlorine wf B} Fluorine A lonization energy of sodium is: re dndract Ae ier a 498 kumot* 4Gkimott | C 403 kimol* B[ 377kimo* [A Which of the following halogen hag the greatest value of ; By . lectronegathiy? ee e tener tich Ab phd tube ss iodine eit D | Bromine ves. ¢ Fluorine ED tone” [a Electro negativity of chlorine.is? eit ibe +6 34 D 33 c 32 oH 34 A ‘Atomic radius of carbon is: qt cinriccs | 57 Prepared by: M.Qadir Rafique Cell # 03024741124, Whatsapp # 03024741124 Page 4UE ect 2024 IF Iaile Uren s-L ‘97pm D ‘7pm 7pm Hi 7pm A ‘A bond formed between two non-metals is expected to : ie pe Angh bye bevd Hoey Coordinate covalent / A Metalic c+ D 7 c lonic 26 B} Covalent 24.4 Which ofthe following compounds is not directional in its ; 7 5 bonding? ted Pew eetr fire tition | 9 1:0. D CO c Br i Che A Identify which pair has polar covalent bonds. te Peel hy Us tubiow “0 HCL aHkO o c Nz sthO. Bf / Chanda, [A How many covalent bonds does molecule C2H2 have? 5 C2H2 te tar gi E elhe a Five $ D Four c Thee “ee o Two» A How many electrons does a triple covalent bond involve? wt ow AL es, ae Only three Z3- | D Four c Sik-g o Eight 27 A Which pair of the molecules has same type of covalent ; fei bonds? ‘pe aeturvtobutlie»| 5s CHa and Ox D] CHvando, Neano'Os B] HClendO, [A Which one ofthe following is an ionic compound? tenerife veiben| 6, EF; D NaCl Hy 8 Hel A ‘Molecule having triple covalent bond is: rete tet rt re é CoH D Ne O 8 He A Covalent bond is a result of: Le Metbeh Repulsive forces between Sharing oflecirons Gaining of electrons Donating of elections | | 88 ; 0, |D Cee B A electrons bitebut wh Ia aa The bond formed by complete transfer of electrons . y Sig een stan P Fatbaentsh Co ordinate covalent bond Z = _ a Hoa D| Metalictbond 22% |C] Covalentbond aye: |B} lonicbond x-ce7 LY Which molecule has polar covalent bond? Ne o Ho! Ch ‘The number of electrons in the valence shell Of chlorine is: 4 D 5 G3 ¥ Which of the following compound does not dissolve in t water? ‘ MgCl D Ker c NaCl Melting point of soditim chloride is: rqeesyeblone nM ety n 803°C D 02°C ic B01C 8 800°C. Hydrogen bonding is represented by. ete oh ob, n Prepared by: M.Qadir Rafique Cell # 03024741124, Whatsapp # 03024741124 Page 5iS LI oat a 2024 vIP Le Wr het EL Tipletines = nt? | 0 | Doublelines = Single ines B | Dotted ines u Melting point of sodium is: speesyliyiy n 650°C ° re c 496°C 8 100° a Density of water is dus HSds| -tgem? o ‘gem? -2gern3 B ‘gem? A If the difference of electro negativity between two Nw devLltnf 11 Denk Pnhi ‘elements is less than 1.7 then the bond between will be: ae | 75 None 2'b¢ D] Nonpotar / c Ionic. BY) Covalent 21.5 H Wat concentration of reqiredoremove edn PILL oat 9g 02 D 015 c on 8 005 Metals: are good conductors of electricity due to: dn P BASE Adel 2 Mobile protons Hardness ‘Metalic cations Mobile electrons Stinger | & ve Bye nba itr i Which of the following molecule is not tiatomic? teu rbilewfee| CO; D x0 c Oy 8 Hy Oo Gases are the Tatest form of mater and el dents renee rite ioancilboar2| 95 ‘gdm? BD sin c ‘gem? 8 mgom? A Which one ofthe following gas diffuses fastest? te Veuruttiety 0 Fluorine oz D Chlorine c Helium <** BY] Hydrogen 71-4 EN oe ‘one of the following does not affect the boiling NUP aargesy bugvletes Inti! temperature of liquid Nature of liquids Extemal pressure Intermolecular forces a faba a =3Sd~_) |* 2 8 it 4 oe erase pressure is equal to how many fat A Which of the following is crystalline solid? tev fetta te Gucose ff Jo | Gass 2? c Plaste a 8 Rubber 2 . Which one of the following is not amorphous? tet UP Phifer Glucose 1 D Glass 22 c Plastic |'C | Redlike brick 2-2 | B | Brilliant white .F-1 Heaviest metal is: ssf ge PEM = - — 148, Lead 2) D[ osmium 2) fo] Patwm #4, BY tone A The most frequent occurring metal is: gtd plec fue = = 149 Platinum #4, Bp Silver c Gold er BY] Aluminium cs) Which metal can be drawn into @ wire of one and a half kilometer long from one gram? tet pbeuts hos F SLRS 150 Calcium <¥ D fron 4 c Gold er je] Silver + A ‘A metal which is soft’and can be cut by kni sg Pye mi pete baer SeP oh at ron oT D>} Magnesium c Sodium é3r Calcium 4" A Which metal haé rio-effect of mineral acid or alkali on it? Sem AS WP sq 6 of i Sodium fr >} Gold 24 Zine 2£: 8 tron #7 A Which one of the following non-metal is lustrous? a tq a Rut ihe Lib» | 153 Prepared by: M.Qadir Rafique Cell # 03024741124, Whatsapp # 03024741124 Page 11iS LI Vo a 2024 vie Wr het ES Carbon 8 o lodine ete Phosphorus ¢ |B] Sulphur | A Which of the following nonmetal is shiny? te th Feri fek ‘Sulphur J Dd] Fuorines.# [c Carton Eh crete Color of fluorine is: rgb EheL Reddish brown akody Pupetiackeue | D Greenish Fis x 155 Light yellow ais erro i) (1.23 2“ ir Differentiate between organic and inorganic chemistry. pkg isa i 2_| Define industria! chemistry and analytical chemistry 3_| Define atomic mass unit. Why is itneeded? 4 _| Wite two differences between compound and mixture 5_| Define physical properties. And give example. White the names of any four elements from Halagens 5_| group. \Wite empirical fomulas of benzene and hydrogen per 1_| onide Differentiate between molecular mass and foimula mass Deserite relative atomic mass. 410_| Define empirical formula and molecular formula. How does amogeneous mixture fer from heterogeneous 44_| mixture? What isthe lative atomic mass? Hows i eiatedto 42_| gram? ‘State three reasons why aris a mixture and waler @ 43. | compound? ‘State the reasons: soft dinks a mixture and water sa 44_| compound. Differentiate between hiomoatoric and heteroatomic 15_| molecules with examples, 16_| Whatis the diference between cation and anion? 47_| Whats meant by viatomic and polyatoric molecule? 18_| Find formula mass of sodium Sulphate (Na2S04) 19_| Which oné has. more ators 10g of Al or 10g of Fe? Which one hes mare molecules; 9g of water or 9g of 20_| sugar? 2 How many moles are there in 40 grams phosphoric acid ? Rafique Cell # 03024741124, Whatsapp # 03024741124 Page 12wih vir oct 2 Give three properties of postive rays 224 VIPiaNe Wrshe tee 2B What are the defects of Rutherford's atomic modet?. Write down three points of John Dalton's atomic theory What is plum pudding theory? Who presented it? ite down three characteristics of neutron particles, Write down two postulates of Bohr’s atomic model ‘Write down two diferences between Rutherford's and Bohs atomic theory Wat is meant by quantum? a ed Give five characteristics of cathode rays. ‘An element has an atomic number 17. How many electrons are present in KL. and M shells ofthe atom? Wite the electronic configuration of cartoon C-12. ‘What is the atomic number of phosphorus? White ils electronic contquration. Wie the electronic configuration of AG. How many electrons can valence shell accommodate? Write the citference between shell and sub shell For what purpose U-235 is used? Apatenthas goter How wil tbe detected? What is meant by radio carbon dating? Wille the isotopes of hydrogen, Wite the use of isotopes in radiotherapy. Wiite down the use of iodine 131 and technetium ‘Whatis the difference between Mendeléev’s periodic aw and modem periodic law? What is: meant by periodic function” Wile the names and symbols of the lentents of fel group. 45 Why are the elements of group 13-18 called pbiock elements? 46 47 Define periodic law of Mast Wy do the elements called s atid p block elements? Why are noble gases not reactve? 49 Wy shielding effect of electrons make calon formaion easy? . Why the size of atom does not decrease regularly in a period 5 What is: meant by atomic radius” Explain why atomic radius decreases in @ period from left toright? f rnb teaPtre Luteo uc talents Prepared by: Qadir Rafique Cell # 03024741124, Whatsapp # 03024741124 Page 13UU Loree 2024/7120 rhe oS 74 53_| Whatis the trend of shielding effect ina period’? } S4_| Define ionization eneray. Whalis the trend of atomic sze and atomic radius in 55_| periods: and groups? ‘Why the second ionzation energy is higher than He frst 56_| ionization energy? 57__| Whatis meant by electron affinity? What is electro negativity? Write the electro negatviy of 58 _| chiorine The ionization energy of sodium is ess than magnesium, 59 | Why? 60_| Wite the trend of electro negativity in the periods. (4<5¢ fe) Jir 1_| Why do atoms react? sae Fehiserty | 4 Wiite down the importance of electronic configuration of 2 Sp bHFS, 2 3_| Why noble gases do not react? SP chou Ad | 3 What is the difference between duplet rule and octet rule?. Se tone nordic | 4 ys the bond between an ecropoiive snd aneiecto | DEAE aL hey Cac AG 5_| negative atom ionic in nature? Se] 5 ‘More electronegative elements can form bonds between 78 6 _| themselves. Justify? wthoronusEes tt nets Hon | 6 Describe at least two necessary conditions for the formation. 7_| ofa covalent bond. attain pbop vf if kod LE desl | 7 8 _| Wty does a covalent bond become polar? ferret pest | 6 tow many types of chemical bonds are? White their names a ploa FC | 9 What's double covalent bond? How many electrons take 410 | par in this bong? Sunt APE furte apeu/ds | 10 411_| Describe polar covalent bond with the help ofan example. athorrn bes lrtiSsebly | 14 Describe non polar covalent bond with the help of an, 12 | example. afcrtrle no iStreces yer | 12 ‘What is single covalent bond? How many electrons take 13 | partin this bond? er AZ cute Heth | 43 14 _| What is meant by co ordinate covalent bond? Give example. 44 15_| Whats the cfference between. donor and acceptor? 15 16_| Why polar covaleiit bond exists in water? 16. 17 | What type of covalent bond exist in CHA 2 17 48 | Differentiate between long pair and bond pair of electrons. kA EAM toed LAA 18 49 | Why HCt has dipole-tipole force of attraction? HeIradedwust A SyulySui | 49 20_| Defne hydrogen bonding. Aap SAP AA | 20 Prepared by: M.Qadir Rafique Cell # 03024741124, Whatsapp # 03024741124 Page 14UU Lorch fo 2024 APL (rset AS 24_| Why the boiling point of waters greater than alcohol? tetnitia Mate Hiarar | 24 22 _| Whatis the reason of shortage of electrons in BF3? BFS teen SH AAs | 22 Whats the relationship between electronegativily and 23 | polarity? te Pye dunk 2A | 23 24 _| Whatis the difference between malleable and ductile? Sede Fore | 24 25 | What is epoxy? Write is use schol diuite Vs'g! | 25 an | Mensa el cc ets et Hartassisoasesfesil| m 27 _| Define ionic and covalent compounds Aa Safe foifet | 27 28 | lonic compounds are solids. Justify? ah ortngah ms dite f £8 | 26 29 | Metals are good conductors of electricity. Why? Pua if FAL | 29 30_| Why are the densities of gases lower than that of iquids? 7 stdmud eS fo SE | 30 31_| Define effusion. Give an example. allrLion tha 7 Sot | 34 32_| The density of gases is less than solids and lwds. Why? ~ te Dna PWAerhrr ith | 92 33_| Why gases can be compressed? te Prints | 33 34 _| Whats the difference between diffusion and effusion? Sse Ledebraietes | 34 35 | Define standard atmosphere pressure. Also write its uni a Fim a7 Sr Seedy | 35 36_| Why difusion increases as we increase temperature? tetnudstordewrg, | 36 37_| Convert 70 emg into atm. TcmHg SatmaAbeut | 37 38_| State Boyle's law. Write its mathematica! equation’ foicieimevoneFu| 35 39 | Convert 30 °G into Ketvin scale 3006: -ubrutow!? | 39 What is the difference between systolic and dia systolic 40 | pressure? et pel waiate | 49 41 _| State Charles law. achive’ | a4 42 | Whatis absolute zero? White its value athe faded | 42 & What you mean by eveperaton how iis affected by ecsnatancab cance a us [Seta eT teoNitr aided | as 45. | Evaporation causes cooling. Explain hotngertiligtbtftren | 45 46_| On what factors, the vapour presse of igs depends? tetaghiclitinzeer Lens | 45 47 | Onvhat factors, the difsi oftiqds depends? ternehsladivercesSerh | a7 48_| wre down two characterises ofiquid state of mater oF nborutibir | 4g 49 | whatis the effect of surface ated on evaporation? ternrtahact id | 49 '50_| Rain drops fall down. Explain he reason. ater Spe BEd | 50 a pee oe her pean Tw ele Coe in tuderragutde Hetz hit cA icfehee | 54 52_| Why liquids are mobile? fadnud ive | 52 53 | Differentiate between amorphous and crystaine solid aLEniperenksr ie Sase ruts | 53 Prepared by: M.Qadir Rafique Cell # 03024741124, Whatsapp # 03024741124 Page 15,UU Lorch é 2024 AP Le Cyr she_hoS AS '54_| Whatis meant by allotropy? Write the allotropes of oxygen: a ILE Nei ad tt | 54 55_| Write down two causes of allotropy. a PpiwSQy | 55 '56_| What is meant by transition temperature? tenrVesdlc® | 56 57_| White the names of allotropes of phosphorus and sulphur. ARP Biel oir | 57 '58_| Write down the use of salt to preserve meat. ALP EWLL ELS FTA | 58 59_| Why whit tin is available at oom temperature? feteetiudee cede | 59 60_| Differentiate between solution and aqueous salution. sede Einct | 60 51_| What is the difference between solute and solvent? eS tear otcedr | 64 ‘What is the simplest method to find the difference between 62_| solution and pure compound? teararilteresytbantir | 62 Whats the difference between saturated and unsalurated 63 | solution? ER RP hg otoldioe | 63 ga | Vast erence beeen aie an ecaniaed enna? duane Gi 65 | What are alloy? Give examples aiutote ven | 65 66 | What do you mean by volumetvolume %7 Yivolumelvolumete sir | 66 67_| What is meant by percentage massivolume? sete tulag™. | 67 68_| How one molar solution is prepared? tutte lier | 68 ws [setamentencs ROO Fadrfove Lines erat heaoa | w 5 oars L804 saved wal why dose el tb tela Fubededigrait aif ts0be| 70 11_| Why benzene does not cissolve in water? sh uk edger | Tt ‘What do you mean, ike dissolves line? Explain with 72 | examples apSortire usbLike dissolves likeg bin | 72 73 | Whats tyndall effect? On what factors it depends? Tetnghirfadicnte Leds | 73 74_| ite tne citference between suspension and cold A opexin™ | 4 75_| Why do we stir paints thoroughly before using? feadpude ih Pe We | 75 (78 4 ir Define reduction in temts of lass or gain of ckygen or MIPS eb v LSP ane t| 4 _| hydrogen. Give an example tafe 2__| Whats the difference between valency and oxidation state? SeBitertrtins®s | 2 3._| Wich force helps 1 perform hon spontaneous reactions? te dopict golf Fusue= bor | 3 4 | pone a eAiour torn | 4 5_| Define reduction sccoxting to electron. aR ede | 5 6 _| Wite down wairules of assigning oxidation number. shite nL SPAS PHA| 6 7_| Find the oxidation number of sulphur in Na2SO4 Na2S04 Jee Ae atte Prepared by: M.Qadir Rafique Cell # 03024741124, Whatsapp # 03024741124 Page 16ULE ect fone 2024 IIe Ur het S AE 8_| Find the oxidation number of manganese in KMnO4 KMin04 adem tiie | 8 9 _| Differentiate between oxidizing and radioactive agents. Abe ebe nL Perf | 9 40_| Why metals are called reducing agent? sphotcntinsh | 10 11. | What solution is used as an electrolyte in Nelson's cet? teteyewanBimProi tke | 11 412_| What ate strong electrolytes? Give examples. prea uAas | 12 13_| What are weak electrolytes? Give examples. DVL Alay | 13 14 _| Why sodium chloride is a good conductor? teudyiuakir | 14 What is anode? What isthe difference between anode and 5 15 | cathode? ON aot outing eniia | 15 16_| Whatis salt bridge? What is its basic role? TeV MOUs Voce | 16 ‘Write down two differences in characteristics of electrolytic y= 47 _| cell and galvanic cel. MMA AGES Ho L7H | 17 18 | Ditlerentiate between strong and weak electrolytes. LCi tu Auady | 18 19 | How is electroplating on steel carried out? ede SL LA idk | 19 20_| Where sodium metalis collected in Down's cell? seduuftAr ck ras | 20 24_| What is alloy? snetcew| 24 In electroplating of silver, from where do ions come and 22 | where do they deposit? fA old Lie WF tol Cabs Se | 72 23_| Why is oxygen necessary for rusting? Sevor LILLY LAS | 23 itis monty gtanzng or zinc costing? Hoang). | Pater Ph etenvie Ph snatiae| 4 24 | coating is performed? Whats its advantage? tet 25 | White down the physica! methods of metalic ating aed > LLIB | 25 26_| Whats the ditference between corosion and rusting? Se SELL ListerS| 26 27_| Wats the roe of oxygen in the rusting offen? te ahh TAP LE filed | 2 26 | write down two methods of prevention rin corrosion He pul ipewts! | 28 23 | Whats the diffrence between steel and stain less Slee!” teed tet ak | 29 30_| Whyis an iron grill painted frequently? Sere ESM SoA | 30 st Naya eal plated with nickel before the electroplating of te Del L lb GS eG erLgh n 32_| Why reactivity of metals incteases down the group? Se Pui iE TIA kegel | 32 33_| Why are siver and gold east reactve?, Sep tisifedeataise | 33 34_| Can pure gold be used for making orhaments? ifn why? WIG Me Pye Li tan P Taro | 34 35_| Why/s copper used for.making électical wires? ete Werudte Situ a sik | 35 36_| Why is magnesisin afer tian sodium? tered erlir | 36 37_| Whyis calciutt more elettro-positive than magnesium? tga Boi Ho he | 37 38_| whys ionization’ energy of Na less than Mg? Seudleagngi strony 38 39_| Whyis the ionization-energy of Na more than K?. Seutobie Prybrctset ifr | 39 40_| Write two chemical characteristics of metals wtf ober Schin 40 Prepared by: M.Qadir Rafique Cell # 03024741124, Whatsapp # 03024741124 Page 17ih vir oct 224 vIPizde Wr she te 44 _| Write down two uses of silver. whijowrnEsr | 42_| Define electro positivity and give example. id LAP Sein AA | 42 43. | How is the purity of gold identified? te tench uevir | 43 44 _| Why sodium is more reactive than magnesium? tpudempe Re. Air ‘ypu susan ron ocr nae | HOMIE B00 45 | the advantage ofits use? sade 46_| Define electro positivity. And give an example abet ohiceip/ | 46 47 | Write down the uses of sodium metal athepoterE Steir | st 48 | Wte down the uses of magnesium. whjowrile® | 48 49_| Wte the reaction of socium and magnesium with oxygen NEALE wife | 9 50__| Wie the names of four most reactive metals. A ncesde4eds | 50 51_| Why siveris never used in its pure form? Sut rest lento Aes Koay | St 52_| Why platinum is used to make jewelry? fetid Lireuyrty | 52 e reo the names af two most ductle and malleable Aleut nS Ober 53 o |wmnguenst aiagset tafe dentt tir | ag | rumen pa are ina period? And why it tg dull tabu Prakece tosis | 5 56_| Wiite down the occurrence of alkali and alkaline earth metals. inedasatrnh | 96 7_| Write down the names of two moderate metals, - BalrsisyploousSf| Tt 58_| Why fluorine is least non-metalic than chloria?- teud toto e Metal | 58 38 | Whatis meant by halogens? Write their names FH Rloteiva rh | 9 60_| Write down two chemical properties of ronmietals. ae A Sout ten | 60 61_| How chlorine reacts chemically with dilute NaO? ted Aisdieenaoso pee | 61 62_| How C12 and CHS react in dark sunlight? Seta SP GA CH4NCI2 LE uxedtur | 62 63_| How nitrogen plays essential role forthe existence of life? twdAunfiL ek fol lsrtion | 63 64 | Whatis the importance of water forthe existence of fe tevoalyd Ladlss | 64 65_| Wiite the chemical reaction of H2 with Cl2 and 12 Hei S Ati? ld ave | 65 oly 2a Q.NO.5 ‘Wile down the names of different branches of chemistry, Define : each. Also write the importance of each branch. Wie the uses of isotopes in various fics, Tat ve aracinates By whch Compounds can Ba iSinguahes Tom motes Prepared by: M.Qadir Rafique Cell # 03024741124, Whatsapp # 03024741124 Page 18uh ei Lot 224 VIPiaNe Wr she ts ~ Wile @ comparison between Rutherford and Bonr's atomic theories. ‘Whats the difference between atomic number and mass umber? Explain with examples. gticrd So Scte White Bohs atomic theory. Also write is postulates. Whalis the difference between empirical famula and molecular formula? Explain with examples. How neutron was dscavered? Write the characterises of neutron, ‘What is mixture? Wile ts fve characteristics Fiow did Rutheriord discover thal alom has @ nuceus located at the center of the atom? ‘What is molecule? How itis formed? Explain different types of ‘molecules with examples, How are cathode rays produced? What are thelr ve major characteristics? QN ‘Whats a chemical bond and why do atoms form a chemical bond? Whats allotropy? Explain with the help of examples and also write its causes: Whats an ionic bond? Discuss the formation of ionic bond between sodium and chloride atoms? How many types of solids are? White down its properties: Explain the types of covalent bands wih atleast one example of- each ype E Define boling pont Explain it withthe help of kinetic molecular ‘model. Also explain that how different factors affect boing point? How is @ coordinate covalent bond formed? Explain with ‘examples? What is vapour pressure? On what factors he vapour pressure of aliquid depends? ‘Whatis metalic bond? How ist formed in metals? ‘What is meant by evaporation? Write its properties. On what factors it depends? Define hydrogen bonding. Explain how these forces affect the physical properties of compounds, Define Charles jaw and explain ‘7.What are covalent compounds? Also write the characterstics of ‘covalent compounds, 1 Slate Boyle's law. Also derive ts mathematical form Q.NO.7 Rafique Cell # 03024741124, Whatsapp # 03024741124 Page 19wih vi ort | Differentiate between dilute and concentrated solutions with @ common exemple 224 VIPiate Wr hehe Discuss the redox reacton taking place in Hie rusbng of ron in detail ‘Whalis meant by concentration? Explain four concentrabon units, Describe the preparation of sodium metal fom malen Sodium chloride Explan the solute solvent ieractons forthe preparation of solution ‘What are electrolytes? Write is types. ‘Whats general prinple of sokibiny? Compare the characterishcs of electrolyfc cell and galvanic cal ‘What is meant by solubilty? On what factors the solubility depends? Explain, | Discuss te tecrayais of water | Give ve characteristics of coloids? ‘Whats oxidation number or state? Write down the rules for assigning it ‘Make a comparison amiong sohiton, suspension end cali. ‘Wiite @ note on oxidation and reduction reactions according to the addition and removal of electrons. And explain with examples. ‘Whats the principle of electroplating? How is electroplating of | chromium carried out? Wiite down diferent methods to prevent corrosion. Rafique Cell # 03024741124, Whatsapp # 03024741124 Page 20