MAA SL 5.8-5.9 INDEFINITE INTEGRALSpdf

INTERNATIONAL BACCALAUREATE
Mathematics: analysis and approaches
MAA SL
EXERCISES MAA SL 5.8-5.9

INDEFINITE INTEGRALS
Compiled by Christos Nikolaidis
BASIC INTEGRALS
A. Practice questions
1. [Maximum mark: 24] [without GDC]

Find the following integrals
 1
  cos x  sin x  e  dx
x
x
 1
  5sin x  3cos x  7e   dx
x
x
 (x  x 2  x  3)dx
3
 (4 x  12 x 2  6 x  3) dx
3
 (x
3
 x 2  x 1  3) dx
 (4 x
3
 12 x 2  6 x 1  3) dx
1 1
 ( x 2  x 3 )dx
1 1
 (5x 2
 3x )dx
3
2 3
 ( x 5  x 7 )dx
2 3
 (7 x 5  10 x 7 )dx
 edx

2
dx
(MAA SL 5.8-5.9) – Page 1

MAA SL 5.8-5.9 INDEFINITE INTEGRALS

Find the following integrals (modify the expressions first, if necessary).
 4 12 6 
  x 3

x 2
  3 dx 
x 
 8 12 
  x 5

x3
 6x  dx 

 x3 2 x 2 x 
  4  3  7  3  dx 
 1 2 5 
  4 x 3
 2

3x 7 x
 3  dx 

 3 2x2 
  4 x 3

3 
 dx 
 (5 x  3 3 x ) dx 
 (5 x3  3 3 x 2 ) dx 
 ( x  1)( x  2)dx 
 (2 x  5 x  1)(3 x  4) dx 
2
2 x5  5x3  x 2
 x2
dx 
2x2  5x  1
 x 2 dx 
2x7  5x  4
 3x 2 dx 
(MAA SL 5.8-5.9) – Page 2


 sin(5 x  3)dx
 cos(5 x  3)dx
e
5 x 3
dx
 (5 x  3)
3
dx
 sin 5 xdx
 cos 5 xdx
e
5x
dx
 (5 x)
3
dx
 sin( x  5)dx
 cos( x  5)dx
e
x 5
dx
 ( x  5)
3
dx
 sin(1  x) xdx
 cos(1  x)dx
e
1 x
dx
 (1  x)
3
dx
(MAA SL 5.8-5.9) – Page 3


1
 5x  3
dx
1
 3  5x
dx
1
 x3
dx
1
 3 x
dx
8
 2x  1
dx
8
 1  2 x dx
a
 bx  c
dx

1
 (5 x  3) 2
dx
1
 (3  5 x) 2
dx
1
 ( x  3) 2
dx
1
 (3  x) 2
dx
8
 ( 2 x  1) 2
dx
8
 (1  2 x) 2
dx
a
 (bx  c) 2
dx
(MAA SL 5.8-5.9) – Page 4


Let f ( x )  6 x 2  1 . Find f ( x ) , given that f (0)  3 .
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Let f ( x)  12 x 2 .
(a) Find f ( x) , given that f (0)  3 . [4]
(b) Find f ( x) , given that f (0)  2 . [3]
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(MAA SL 5.8-5.9) – Page 5
B. Past paper questions (SHORT)
Let f ( x)  x 3 . Find
(a) f ( x ) ; [3]
(b)  f ( x)dx. [3]
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Find
(a)  sin (3x  7) dx; [2]
e
–4 x
(b) dx . [2]
(c)  cos(1  x)dx [2]
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(MAA SL 5.8-5.9) – Page 6

The function f is given by f ( x )  2sin(5 x  3) .
(a) Find f ( x ) . [4]
(b) Write down  f ( x)dx . [2]
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Let f ( x )  (3 x  4)5 . Find (i) f ( x ) ; (ii)  f ( x)dx. .

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Given that f ( x)  (2 x  5)3 find (i) f ( x ) ; (ii)  f ( x)dx.

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(MAA SL 5.8-5.9) – Page 7

Let f ( x )  1  x 2 . Given that f (3)  0 , find f ( x ) .
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dy
It is given that  x3  2 x  1 and that y  13 when x  2 . Find y in terms of x .
dx
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(MAA SL 5.8-5.9) – Page 8


dy
The curve y  f ( x) passes through the point (2, 6). Given that  3 x 2  5 , find y in
dx
terms of x .
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If f ( x )  cos x , and f 
 
  2 , find f ( x ) .
2
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(MAA SL 5.8-5.9) – Page 9


A curve with equation y  f ( x ) passes through the point (1, 1). Its gradient function is
f ( x )  2 x  3 . Find the equation of the curve.
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18. [Maximum mark: 7] [with GDC]

dy
A gradient function is given by  10e 2 x  5 . When x  0 , y  8 . Find the value of y
dx
when x  1 .
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(MAA SL 5.8-5.9) – Page 10

1
The derivative of the function f is given by f ( x )   0.5sin x , for x  1 .
1 x
The graph of f passes through the point (0, 2). Find an expression for f ( x ) .
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1
The derivative of the function f is given by f ( x )  e 2 x 
, x  1.
1 x
The graph of y  f ( x) passes through the point (0, 4). Find an expression for f ( x) .
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(MAA SL 5.8-5.9) – Page 11


3 
The graph of the function y  f ( x ) passes through the point  , 4  . The gradient
2 
function of f is given as f ( x )  sin(2 x  3) . Find f ( x ) .
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1 1 1
Find (i) Find  2 x  3 dx. (ii)  (2 x  3) 2
dx (iii)  (2 x  3) 3
dx
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(MAA SL 5.8-5.9) – Page 12
SUBSTITUTION
A. Practice questions

6
Find  2 x  3 dx (i) directly by inspection (ii) by using the substitution u  2 x  3
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6x
Find  2x  3
2
dx , by using the substitution u  2 x 2  3
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(MAA SL 5.8-5.9) – Page 13
 6e  6 xe  6x e  2 xe
3 x7 3 x2 7 2 3 x3  7 1 x 2
Find (i) dx (ii) dx (iii) dx (iv) dx
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(MAA SL 5.8-5.9) – Page 14

 3x sin( x  1) dx  3x cos( x 3  1) dx
2 2
Find (i) (ii)
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3x2
Find  x3  1 dx
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(MAA SL 5.8-5.9) – Page 15

2 x  3dx  2x x 2  3dx  2x x 3  3dx

2
Find (i) (ii) (iii)
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(MAA SL 5.8-5.9) – Page 16


By using the substitution find the integrals
A   cos xesin x dx , B   cos x sin xdx , C   sin 2 x cos xdx , D   cos3 x sin xdx
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(MAA SL 5.8-5.9) – Page 17


2 x  cos x
Find (i)  dx (ii)  e x e x  1dx (iii)  (3 x 2  cos x )( x 3  sin x )3 dx
x 2  sin x
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(MAA SL 5.8-5.9) – Page 18

C. Past paper questions (LONG)

The function f is such that f ( x )  2 x  2 .
When the graph of f is drawn, it has a minimum point at (3, –7).
(a) Show that f ( x )  x 2  2 x  3 and hence find f ( x ) . [6]

(b) Find f (0) , f ( 1) and f ( 1) [3]
(c) Hence sketch the graph of f labelling it with the information obtained in part (b). [4]
(Note: It is not necessary to find the coordinates of the points where the graph
cuts the x -axis.)
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(MAA SL 5.8-5.9) – Page 19
32. [Maximum mark: 14] [with GDC]

Consider the function f with second derivative f ( x)  3 x  1 . The graph of f has a
 4 358 
minimum point at A(2, 4) and a maximum point at B   , .
 3 27 
(a) Use the second derivative to justify that B is a maximum. [3]
3 2
(b) Given that f ( x)  x  x  p , show that p  4 . [4]
2
(c) Find f ( x) . [7]
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(MAA SL 5.8-5.9) – Page 20

MAA SL 5.8-5.9 INDEFINITE INTEGRALSpdf

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INTERNATIONAL BACCALAUREATE

Mathematics: analysis and approaches

EXERCISES MAA SL 5.8-5.9

Compiled by Christos Nikolaidis

1. [Maximum mark: 24] [without GDC]

(MAA SL 5.8-5.9) – Page 1

2. [Maximum mark: 24] [without GDC]

(MAA SL 5.8-5.9) – Page 2

3. [Maximum mark: 32] [without GDC]

(MAA SL 5.8-5.9) – Page 3

4. [Maximum mark: 14] [without GDC]

5. [Maximum mark: 14] [without GDC]

(MAA SL 5.8-5.9) – Page 4

6. [Maximum mark: 5] [without GDC]

7. [Maximum mark: 7] [without GDC]

B. Past paper questions (SHORT)

8. [Maximum mark: 6] [without GDC]

(b)  f ( x)dx. [3]

9. [Maximum mark: 6] [without GDC]

(a)  sin (3x  7) dx; [2]

(c)  cos(1  x)dx [2]

10. [Maximum mark: 6] [without GDC]

(b) Write down  f ( x)dx . [2]

11. [Maximum mark: 6] [without GDC]

Let f ( x )  (3 x  4)5 . Find (i) f ( x ) ; (ii)  f ( x)dx. .

12. [Maximum mark: 6] [without GDC]

Given that f ( x)  (2 x  5)3 find (i) f ( x ) ; (ii)  f ( x)dx.

13. [Maximum mark: 4] [without GDC]

14. [Maximum mark: 6] [without GDC]

(MAA SL 5.8-5.9) – Page 8

15. [Maximum mark: 6] [without GDC]

16. [Maximum mark: 4] [without GDC]

(MAA SL 5.8-5.9) – Page 9

17. [Maximum mark: 5] [without GDC]

f ( x )  2 x  3 . Find the equation of the curve.

18. [Maximum mark: 7] [with GDC]

19. [Maximum mark: 6] [without GDC]

20. [Maximum mark: 6] [without GDC]

(MAA SL 5.8-5.9) – Page 11

21. [Maximum mark: 6] [without GDC]

22. [Maximum mark: 6] [without GDC]

23. [Maximum mark: 6] [without GDC]

24. [Maximum mark: 5] [without GDC]

25. [Maximum mark: 16] [without GDC]

(MAA SL 5.8-5.9) – Page 14

26. [Maximum mark: 8] [without GDC]

27. [Maximum mark: 5] [without GDC]

(MAA SL 5.8-5.9) – Page 15

28. [Maximum mark: 12] [without GDC]

2 x  3dx  2x x 2  3dx  2x x 3  3dx

(MAA SL 5.8-5.9) – Page 16

29. [Maximum mark: 12] [without GDC]

(MAA SL 5.8-5.9) – Page 17

30. [Maximum mark: 12] [without GDC]

(MAA SL 5.8-5.9) – Page 18

C. Past paper questions (LONG)

31. [Maximum mark: 13] [without GDC]

(a) Show that f ( x )  x 2  2 x  3 and hence find f ( x ) . [6]

32. [Maximum mark: 14] [with GDC]

(MAA SL 5.8-5.9) – Page 20

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