O5(K YH) Bich ISSN 1728-3817 (sarancHni) ISSN 1728-242x(cepiinni) KUIBCbKOrO HALIOHANbHOrO YHIBEPCUTETY IMEHI TAPACA WEBYEHKA CXIQHI MOBU TA NITEPATYPU 11 2006BICHUK KMIBCEKOFO HALOHANBHOFO YHIBEPCHTETY IMEHI TAPACA LUEBYEHKA en ISSN 1728-242 CXIMHI MOBM TA NITEPATYPU 14/2006 3acHomano 1997 poxy _—_ Docriaxeno npoGnenn perpocnertmenci koMnapaTMBicmkn MOCTpaTH4HMX MOB, MMTTAHKA oMOHiMil, ToNOHiMiKH ‘Ta nlanextiol nexcwot 8 snovicaidii Mosi, TepMiKoTBOPeHHA B KOpelicuxili Ta MepooxKil MoBAX, apabcoKi CnOBOTBOPH ‘open, nepesnaposHasunit acnext CrHnicrvKn Ta MoBHi KoHTaKTH Ykpainia — Fpyain. iveparypostascreo npencras- eno BuBYEHHAM RaBHLoapaGcHKCi, NepcHKol | wrTaMiCEKO! NoeST, MOBM SK NMMHNKA KnacHcpikayli TYPeUDKOT NpOSM, HAapHCOM CHCTeMH >KaHpia KsIaGKUNO! SNOHCbKO! niTepatypH Ta Obpasis-cxmsonis y TRopax icywapi KasaGara. Mopa- Ho peuetoil Ha monorpacpil KO. Mocenxica, M. Shomenka "Bcecsir y azepxani anoHceKo! Moan” Ta JI. 3anopoxnol "Yxpaiticoxo-Biprrencoki nirepatypxi ssaqxunu: Napanurna possemny”. na Haykoauie, anxnanavis, acnipanrie ra crynenti ‘The problem of the retrospective comparative studies of nostratic languages, the homonymy, toponyme and dialect vocabulary in Japanese, the construction terminology in Korean and Persian, the word-producing models in ‘Arabic language has been studied. The problem of translation in stylistic aspects as well as the Ukraine-Georgia linguistic and cultural relations discussed. The literature studies is the submit for consideration an ancient Arabian, Persian and Chinese poetry, the language as a factor of classification the Turkish prose, the essay of genres system in Classical Japanese literature and the Image-symbols in Yasunari Kawabata's works. There are presented a reviews on the monography "Yu. Mosenkis, M, Yakymenko. The Universe reflection in Japanese" as well as that on the book "Ludmila Zadorozhna. Ukrainian-Armenian literature connections: the development's paradygm.”. For scientists, professors, aspirants and students. BIANMOBIAANBHMI PEAAKTOP | f.@. Cemenox, a-p cinon. KayK, npod. PEPIAKUIiHA LLM. Bonaapenno, a-p inon. Hayk, npod.; J.B. Tpmumn, a-p dinon. Ha- KOMErTA Yc, npod; A.M. Eniposa, a-p cbinon. HayK, npod.; LA. Kepimos, ap «bi- thon. Hayk, npod.; T.®. Manenbxa, Kana. dinon. HayK, AOuW.; J.B. Maree | ema, arp ict. nay, npocb.; AM. Memeros, a-P @iNON. HayK, MpOW.; TO... Mocentic, a-p cbinon. Hayx, AoW; B.M. Migsomnni, Kana. dinon. Hayk, AoW; O.C. CHiITKa, A-p inion. HayK, npoc.; C.B. CopoKin, Kana. Ginon. Hayx; F-1. Xanumonenno, AP dinon. HayK, npomp.; 0.8. Ae6eiaKo, cr. anikn, (Bifn. cexp.); B.C. Tynb, Cr. ann. Aapeca penxoneri 02017, Knis 17, 6-p Tapaca Wlenwenna, 14, InctHryt dinonorii © (38044) 239 32 95, 239 02 86 Sarsepaxeno Buenoio panor Incruryty dinonorit | 31.10.05 (nporoKon N22) ‘Arectosano Buujowo arecrauilinow Komiciewo Yepainn, Mocranoea Mipesnnil BAK Yxpainin No 1-05/6 win 12.06.02 Bapeccrposako Minicrepcraom incbopmauil Yxpainn. Ceinourso npo aepucasny pecctpauivo KIN? 251 niq 31.10.97 Bachonnnx Kuiscounis Hayionanbinit yHisepcuTer imeni Tapaca Weasena, ‘ya wnaaseus Buaasnnuo-nonirpadiunni werrp "Kniscoxnit yHivepcwrer” Ceinourso sHeceHo no Flepwapnoro peccrPy JK Ne 1103 wig 31.10.02 01601, Knis-601, 6-p T.Wesenna, 14, KimH. 43 Anpeca sunaays ‘se (38044) 239 31 72, 239 32 22; doaxc 239 31 28 Haykosa G6i6niorexa ina. M. Maxcumosuya KHY im. TAPACA WEBYEHKA Peer i em, ini Ti inc a 12529JB3c. ———_— MOBO3HABCTBO Bovixo 10. ent acnext» wounaparuevoro sccnigpevin GewonorhwolCTpyETYDH NexcHRh ‘8 naanix Kopeiicexif Ta snowcoxiA MOBAx.. Kosmpctinit B., ManosinKo 0. po amrraiicexy nexcuny 8 repuaniceknx mosax . a Mapsensxo T. Tiekcika nepuioro ykpaiicoKo-anioHceKoro CnOBHNKa A Ji6pOBH Ta B.OBMIYA wcrc nsunnnsnn races Mocennic 10.7. Ypaina i 'pysis: npanahi rokTaxta Waponis, Mos Ta kymibryp (marepian ana cneuikypcy “Mosni KoxTaKTH”).. 12 Haropia BM. TpoGnema posmexysahiia nonicemil ra oMOHiMli 8 cyNaCHiA ninrBicTHU ee 3 Peanixowa H.B. Posbixnocri y cnocoBax meracbopisayii sk npoGnea nepexnany (ua Matepiani nepeknanis noes T. lesuenka AnoHcsKo10 MOBON)... m a 15 Prxxos AL. ‘Tepminoraopenia y Miatinia Kopel: acnekter cHxpoHHol COuionMTaIETHKK 2 18 PaGosonenko |.B. Ocobnasocti Aocniaxennn Ta chynkuionysaitna AasHix HOMeHKnaTypHix TepMinis, Hage Ta TOnOHiMia Y CyACHI ANOHCEAIA MOBI. mn etsaueneomisene ines Craxypeexa F10. ‘Tepmtit-niccnoso 8 nepceKomostomy InTepHeTi... 26 Xampai O. Apabcexi cnosoraopsi moneni: ancTpHGYTHBHI rpyni 4h TaKCOHOMiMHi KACH?..... 28 NITEPATYPO3HABCTBO ReGeiKo O.B., Anictparenko N.C. Oopasn-cnmeonn Ak KpeaTHBHi MiAMHHKM aCOUlaTHBHOTO Pray Ta COXETHO! nikil y Taopax Flcybapi Kasa6ara 32 ReGenxo 0.8. Cuicrensa apie KnacHsHol anoncexo! niteparypr. = 36 Konowyyk OM. Do naranina noneH cy¥achol Hosen B nepcoxiA nireparypi . Trews MIO. Hecxiwwensi emmipn “Sanucie kamen": aominanra marepiansHoro Ta nemxonoriinigreKcra 2 44 Mancnexa T.©. Tloeain Facbiza wipasi: 1 wicue w nepcexia ra celrosid nireparypi. - “ 46 Cy6x Ani Aasneoapabcora noeain, Fasen, y enoxy fpxarinifil, (sla? fand A533) (V — cep. Vil . 49 Xannmonenno Fl. Mosa nx vnnrink xriacncbixauli Typeuskol cepenwboainor nposn é 5 Wexepa A.8., Mypauwesuy KI ‘Gumaon ax araToaHayNnit oBpas y TeopsocrT fi Bo. one 58 YOaea M.o. Kuraicexa Temarwxa 8 yxpaince xi rirepatypi sen 2 55 PEYENSII Kaneiigockon meiraninroansnix asepean Kpaln paviuunsoro conus 8 peuenuinx yepalnicerex cxonosHasuis 59 Yepainceko-sipwenceri nireparypéi 20's3KM noni 9opy yxpalnicaxo! KoMnaparwoicTuKn . 60CONTENTS: LINGUISTICS Boyko Yu. O. ‘Some controversial aspects of vocabulary phonological structure of the ancient Korean and Japanese languages. Kozyrsky V., Malovichko O. The Altaic vocabulary in German languages. Marchenko T. V. ‘The vocabulary of "The First Ukrainian-Japanese Dictionary” by A. Dibrova and V. Odynets... Mosenkis Yu. L. Ukrainian-Georgian linguistic and cultural relations from the prehistoric times (stuff for a course of studies “The language contacts")... Nagorna V. M. The problems of differentiating between the homonymic and polysemantic phenomena in modern linguistics Reznikova N. V. Different ways of metaphorization as a problem of translation {on the base of T. Shevchenko’s poetry translation on Japanese). Ryzhkov AG. ‘The aspects of creation of the terms and methods of construction terminology in North Korea: aspects of synchronic inguisties wom. : Ryabovolenko |. V. The classification of ancient toponyms, nominative terms and names according to the functional aspects (on the base of Modem Japanese)... Stakhurska G. Yu. ‘The verb terminology in Persian-language Intemet.... Khamrai 0. Word-produicing models in the Arabic language: distributive groups or taxonomic classes? LITERATURE Debeiko O. V., Anistratenko L. S. Image-symbols as a creative factors of the associative paradigm land the plot structure of Yasunari Kawabata’s works... : Debeyko 0. V. System of genres in Classical Japanese literature... a sc 5 Kononchuk 0. M. Appearance of the modem short stony in Persian iterature. Logvin M. Yu. The interminable profundity of "Stone's memoirs”: dominating idea of the world Cf matier and psychological implications ...n.eunnnemnnnnnenns Malenka T. Hateze Shirazi's poetry in Persian and World iteratue ... Subch Ali, Ghasel in Jagiliya epoch .(jbls) 5-2) aia) (V — middle Vi). - Khalymonenko H. Language as a classificative factor of Turkish middle ages prose... Shekera Ya. V., Murashkevich K. G. ‘Symbol as the polysemantic image in the T'ang poet Li Po's works... ‘Yuzwa M. Ph. Chinese themes in Ukrainian literature... REWIEW Kaleidoscope of mentalingual mirrors of the Country of Sunrise in receptions of Ukrainian orientalists Ukraine-Armenia literature connections in the field of vision of the Ukrainian comparative studies 2 3 15 18 22 26 28 32 36 a oA 46 49 51 53 55 59 60BUNYCK 11 MOBO3HABCTBO 10. Soitxo, acn. AEAKI ACNEKTH KOMMAPATMBHOrO AOCHIPPKEHHA @OHONOFIYHO! CTPYKTYPH MEKCHKM B AABHIX KOPEMCBKIN TA ANOHCRKIN MOBAX MpoSnemy enviuay Kopedicexol Nosy Ha NpOMO-ANOHCEKY Moay Ha bowemuNNoMy piu! 6 nepiod 3 V no X emonimims docmi@Keno ‘© koHmexcmi aueenns cnipnux numans. dronanoeivnal empyxmypu zonocwux Qaenso! KOpolicexol ma snowceKo! Moa (numaMns eid- ‘noaidwocmi nopeneaux 2amrocnux, npoSnewa eidGopy docni@ayeanol nexcuxu mouyo) The problem of phonetical influence of the Korean language on the proto-Japanese language during the historical period of V-Xth centuries has been discussed in the context of controversial aspects of the phonological structure of the ancient Korean and Japanese languages (such as the correspondence of root vowels, selection of the words, ets) Icropin. pocniamenna ictopusHoro poseuTay chononorit noHcexG! MOB Hanivye Binswe TPeoxcOT poris, BiZOMO, Wo 8 1695 p Gyaniacoxt wonaX wa in'n Kertno sasepUIMe POOO- 7y Hag, "Waji Shoransho”, ae sieinas peaynstane AocnimMeH- HA NOXOAMEHHA YoTPOO a26ynn KaHa. Kelimo cTBepAXyEAS, wo kana rishiwwx 2a nepion Xeiian nuceMosMx AKepen & choreopenoio, a nbasMnbiy KaMy chia WiyKATH 8 THiceMoBHK fexepenax VII-Vill CT. Inui snoHcex! eveH! MoToopi Topikiera Ya Oymnirani Hapiatipa seaxaru, wo yorpi *npasunbHo! anu, wo Horo eiaKpwa Keio, eiaasepKanioe saKoHOMIpHOCT SHMOOM AaBHEG! ANOHCHKOI MOBH (Nepioay XemaH). A poSoTa we ogHoro nocrighnna naHol npoGnew, Icizsyra Tauymapo "Kanazukai oku no yamamichi" (1798 p.) saxnana cya ment AAR BHaeHHA cboHoNorMHo! CuCTeMM Ta YCTPOWO ANOH- ‘cokoi Moen nepiony Hapa, aka cyrreeo sigpionsinacs Wait Bia MoBu nepioay Xeiian, He KaMysH BKE NO PORGIKHOCTI 9 eMACHOIO AMOHCHKOO Ynepwe pocnixentiictopil noncekol bowonoril Ha ocHo- i oB'exTHavine aoKasie, snobyrix is Aashix AaKepen, nposenit notices! Buen! On Topy Ta Cixmypa lasypy. On € asropou rari "Kogen e-ye-ben shoho", @ Bit pospoGnre Temy craTT| "Kogen e-ye-ben" Orymypa Tepyaisane BYM W 1829 p, Bi¥0- rcroayioww Hosi Marepian Ta okaaa. On arop0M o8iB, Wo Ao nepiony Tenpary (ff, 947-957) ana sanucy saywia[e] 72 fe] SIMOPHCTOBYEANHCA pishl SHANK KAHN, | WYO NpIWHHO® TOMY Gyna piHMURA y BMMOR Lun BOX eyKiB, BY HEOBXIAHO Gyno sacbiccysam Ha iicea. Y crarri "Kanazukai oyobi kanajtal tenkakurshiryo" On noRcHne, LYO MPOLIES aAMMMEHNR pian) Min {el 7a fj}. ki anurra snmosi [Ta fw], poanowaace Gruoxie 20 1000 pp, Koni nocrynogo [f] ra fw] aniriicn 3 [6] (9a eHHATKOM ‘sunanKis, Konw [f] Ta [w] Croan Ha nowaTKy cnoga), a TaKom hagas foKasn HaReHOCT shut OMG HOE 3 MeTOIO ZocATHEHHIA Snaroseysuocti 8 Kyron novamay nepiony Xefian [1]. Anowce- fat Hen XacioTo Citi nposie crcTeMMe AOcnaKeNA sAnoHCSKO! bouaNarl Hore crarTa "flo nitraHi icropmsnine Min Yy-AMONCexiA choronori” cxnaMaeTECA 3 KOPOTKOTO, ane BOAHO- Vac ayme incbopmansHoro siKnanenin peayneramia aocni- xen everoro. Rlocrignewn peKineka Tunis MaHUo‘aHa 3 FircuioeiK AKepert nepioay Hapa, XaciwoTo Aosie chaxr icny- fava B TOrOHACHi AMOHCEAIA MOB! ACCeAN TONGA, a TaKOH aRBHICTS 8 ANOHCHK MOBI Nepioy Hapa BoCeMuyZECHTH OKpE- ‘vx cananis (@ "Kori snariaeno 81). Lyme unkiman crana [ANS BniOKCeROF pono | gocniaxenns ApicaKa Xineito. iLina- OM AOcHIaxeHKA choHeTIMIHOT GrcTeNH NOHCEKO! MoBK nepi- ‘ony Hapa Bin Biaxpi Tax SBaHiN 3aKOH Apicans, anni nonrae B ToMy, WYO AaBH! AnoHceK) ron‘ocKi | Tany a ra fo] Ty °C” Hixon He cnsicuyBanu 8 xopehi cnosa, ra sxasaa Ha lowysannA Sama, FKe © opr 0 KOMBSF\oasiNn roNOCANK B RTONCA ‘wosi nepiony Hapa. Bueniti onyBinixysas calla 3aKom y CraTTRX. BRRCMIS VORROMBCUT Ta SRAABCMS'C'OFCOMECIUT, Lnaso, wo 8 cue Bomy winyory ERIBDRX 1934 p, suena evant Teliq30 onyEni- kysas craino nig Naso BBICMMVSARERCIWT Co uranna shave Kava an [wo] 8 "Kopi. y ski ormnae ax notin saxony Apicakn nomen, Hessaxavoun na anti Orpe: ai Kopeficane BueHK NpO cripoGn AOcriaMeNH (payanori ‘Rastibol KopeNicevot Moaw We y XV cr, UR crbepa KopemCEKOFO icropmsHoro moBosHascTsa SarMuacTecR HenOCTaTHSO Bt fveHioto Yepea, Ha xan, Bkpait OBMeKeHy Kinbdicre AKepEN parosainx pariwe XV cr. flo 1960 poKy Kopelicen BHeli- ‘Apcnigywit hononori AaBHeci KopeFiceKo! MOB 8 OCHOBHOMY ‘chapanuca Ha wa ppxepena: "Kyerim yusa'” (AoSaroK XII cr) Ta *Chesongwan yogo" (nowatox XV cr), y sxx sGepernitcn a5- Hi xopeficexi cnopa, Mishiwie Ji Fey, sigominh docmiaank nit ‘TaiWA NOXOQNeNHA KOpecSKC! MOBM, BHKOPHICTaS le A ninDy- Sink 3 KOpeAceKO! Mennuun, mus AaTyETECR XI CT. | WICTHTE opeticex! Hazen pocnii i TBApHK, JanucaHi 2a ponoworO} Ay ~ CHCTEMM, Y sii 3ByAM Ta CNOBS KopetfeKO! MoBH Sarcysa- su earaicennmn iepornichane. Heseanaiouin ia Te, U0, Hmosiplo, y peaynsrani nesHoro Ssnniay NpoTOKOpEACEKO! MOB fpaMaTINHIA yerpiA MpOTOR ROHCExOT MOBH SMIKKECA, y Hitt ]GeperTINCR PUCK, Bi € KADAK- TepHHMH ANIA MOB oniNesiFiceKo! MoBMO! ci TipoTe 8a oRveHapenennx npmnyuleKH MOXyTS NlocTaBHTH ni Cyt ‘hak sigxpurocri snoucennx exnaala sx AoKAS TOFD, YO ANOH- cok woBa He HaNewiTT> AO anracwKo! MoBHO! cit Mo- epiwe, AAWO NpUNyCTUTA, WYO Nich sianineNKA Bi crinsHO} {3 vapeliceKo@ MOBO NpaMOBHt RNOHCAKA MOBS PosBMBaNZcA CaMocrifno i cxnian sroNcEKOT moan, si KONWICe Gye 2aKpH- “THM, 38 PaXYHOK chPOWeHHA OCTaNKLOTO NpirOROcHATO No: rynoso esomouionyeas ia aaxprToro y BinKpUTMA, TO IcHye Moxsusicre peKoHCTpyOBAT, HaNpiNN|A, ANOHCKRA cKAL [ka] 8 nanos! ane anraicoror wosHo! cil cxnany [var], [Ka {ea [kane] (vanoweran, snoHcbee (xara) (umaror, wacriHa) ‘Ta Tyhtycore [kansra). 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Hemoxnaain cniaicHyeantin [0] ra [6] 8 xoperti oaHoro cnowa. 2, HemoxKniaim € criBicHy- Bani @ ABocknancBoMy Kopeni [6] 7¢ [ul Brnankis, xontr [0] Crisicaye 2 [a], ayxe mano Mpocbecop Ono XE nopianae iAH KOMOINYBaHHA FONOCHAX AABHEO! AMOHCEKOT Te CepeH HeOBiMHO! HopeticLKO! Mos | AlAWOB UXaBHX BMCHORHB. PO? ‘mWeMo pw ronochax saya “Yonoatoro Tany" (ul, (0) fa), onmn "xiHoworo THny’, [6]. Ta oAMH cepegHeoro THny ~ I) — haaiteot AnoHCExO! MOBH. ¥ Kopeni croga TorowacKO} ADH: 810, Boiixo, 2006CXIAHI MOB TA SITEPATYPH. 11/2006 (kal moan WacTo ChiicayioTs ronocMi “wonoaivoro Twn” [u}, {oO} Ta [a] (Hanpuknag, ama %, maxa %, Haza §, Ta it.). Bana- fide, xorm ronocunit *xéHo¥oro Tany", [6], cnisicaye & KOpeHI cnoga is ronochumu “4onoivoro Twny", HeOaraTo, @ npuKna- als crisicuyeanns {6} 9 fo] He icnye eaarani. 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MOBH Ta COpenHEOBIMHO} KO- peiicexor mosn, CnpoByemo nopisiata saKoNoMipHocTi hisicuyBanna Kopenesnx ronochix sa Ix TnaMM 8 AaBHiAt ‘anoHcBHiA Ta cepeaneosivni KopelicLKin moBax /eanns Kopeneenx ronocHix 33 TanaMn Tan T won non in won won.teep. mises | Anonceta moea Vil er Tax aK piavo. Tak Tax | [‘wopeiicexa moa XV cr. Tax. Tak I Wi Tak Tax J Ta6nuus 2. Jasin nnonckxa Mos: npmaranM cnipicuysanun ronochux B KopenAx chia (2a AaKNNM NpOK. OO). 0-6 | npuknanie Hemae wo fukurd %, kémura # + we 8 npuxnapie ‘Aa_| ama X, fake m, naga Tam. wu | unum, kuku Ta i | Ao _| arozi =, asobu i, kado ® i ‘kimi &, titi 3, mii @ 7a in, - 7 (0-0 | momo s, momo + we 5 npmnanie au | fira ®, fk %, firu & ¥a in (To-uThuro m. kumo st, soso + we 13 npmenanie u, @i_| umiw, Kuki i, Kaki Ta i ta _| mura fi, kuma R, tuka Ta i. FO | WO A, fr Tai 6-6 | KIS %, KORE , 16kS HE Ta iH, i {Oki 85, tri & Ta IM. Y xoai focnigmenua ronocHMx fae! 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MoBM, ane © UHM Ans copiaHansHoro boHOnoriNHoro AocriAKEHHA AaBHix ANOHCeKOT 7a KopelicexoT MoB, Ocobnueo TOR axr, wo ronocki [e], [¢] Ta [i] exxopucrosyioTeca nepe- BaxHO 8 Kinui CnoBa, BKasyE Ha MOXNMBe icHyBAHHA AMOHCEKIA MOB! 3 AaBHix 4acia iMeHHKOBorO cydixcy [I], ‘axni ichye 8 KopeticeKi MoBi. Sayxx (e] [é] 72 [] yraopu- JMR WNAXOM O6'eaHaHHA ronocHnx [a], [u], [0] 7a [0] 3 ronoct {il (a+i=é ta uti=i) [3]. Aw nopienansHoro Ao- cni@KeHHA ronochux KopeliceKol | ANOHCEKOI MOB AYKE Baxnnac® © poBota ANOHcEKorO Npocpecopa KaBaHo HABAB npo eianoalavicrs ronockmx sayrie. Monpw re, Wo AMoHcEKI eNeHI axTHBHO AOCHiaMyBANM NHTAHHA KO- Peficero-nnoncukx MosHitx 38'R3Ki8, rinoTesa crinsHoro TOXOAKeHHA KOpeAiceKO! Ta RNOHCEKOT MOB NPOTATOM O- sroro vacy nuwanaca Gea Hanlemnol yearn. 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Ta pnoweoxol MOB tB CNOBSX, i HK BIN BBAKAC, He Oys 33- nosiven! mnontusntn 3 Kopertcero! most [4] ‘SaKoHomipHo Gyno 6 cnpoGysaTw enginum saraneni 3a- onomipnocn y BianoBIOCT Fanon ANOHCLXOI Ta KOPE Coroi moan, ane 8 npouedt ACCTIRKENHA LLOrO ATARI ANOHCEKMMM T2 KOPEHICDKHMM BYEHHMM pMANAaaie NOBHO! igmonignoen puReHMOCA NacTineK Wan, WlO MOH LO P3- fo ronoprm po MOKTWeinA yeni Taxol enpobn. SowPeMa, mpospecop Ono 8 TloxoAxevhi ANoHcRKO! MoBH" HaBORITE RaBwi ach ANoHURMM KOPeACEKOT KyMETypH B inOMy. 3a ‘wwe Taxi npuxriaaM eignosinyocTi ronoceinx ABOX MOB:BICHWK Kuiscexoro HayionannHoro yu Ta6auys 3. Rexcwsnl slanosinocri qasnix kopeiiceKol ra anouceKol wos. 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Tak, 8 OAHO- My 3. mpwxnagis BinnosianicTe AnoxceKoro ronocHoro [i] Kopelicokomy [a] npoinoctposano Ha npvKnani anoHcEKOrO 19% "pisarn" Ta KopenceKoro & "Hix". MOXYTe BHHUKHYTH | AurraHns Ma KurTany: "omy Ans nopisHAHHA Gyno BnKopH- cTano came xipy We “pisatu", a He, HanpuKNaA Kapy 212 “spigaru (pocnnai)”, aGo kixopi 8 “nicopy6”, axl exgaiors- CA HaBiTs AasMiwMN 3a Kipy WS". AK OAMH 3 MpAKNaZia BignoBigHocTi ronocuix ABOX MOB BMKOPHCTAHO ANOHCEKE ‘cnoso widsy * ra Kopelicere myns & LasHsow dhopwor Miday € Mo. Moxi — Ue ANOHCEKOW "nocyaMHa ANA BOR (irk ~ camyxinivoxi STKE, ae xi ®@ OsMayae "rex", We onwm npwxnan suxopucTanHA AaeHsoro Mo ~ Ye MX! mopi6e EXM, aaranuHa Haga ANA poay ants Mozei luo nocravani vant [5]. Ore, Ayke saxko Gea Gyab-nKo} Teoperao! ocHoaM BiAGupaTH npwenann nopiewaKn is Ropeiicbx010 MOBO cnowa, ski MaKOTS AeKinEKa BapiaNTiD ashi boom. ‘TakiM winom, peaynstar nopishansHoro AocnimmerA Geox oe OesnocepeqHeo sanexvtTs Bia AOCHiAKENHA 12 BkiX BapiaHTia ux Mos. Hanpiknaa, AKON CTano B\nOMO, WO 8 AABHiA ANOHCEKIA MOBI icHyBano REMWWE yarOMREHHE FOROCHWX, WINAXOM sicTaaneHHA Horo 3 RBMWEM YSroAMeH- a rOnOcHM y MoBi anraiicEKOI Cim' ABO 8 CepeAHboBIuNit Kopelicexi Moai, Gyno O BizHalMeHO We OfHe niATBED: AXCHHA ANTAMICEKOTO NOxoAMEHKA smOHCEX! Moa. LO Toro x, OCOGAMBOCTI YSFOAKEMHA TONOCHNK B KOPErICEKI ya ANONCSKIA mosax OGrpyHToAyoTe HARBHICTe neBHix 3e'ASKiB MI YM ABOMa MOBaMM. HeseaxaioUn Ha Te, WO Cinewwicts BigoMux HaM KopevicuAHx nvicLMoBHX aMepen HE © ROcTaTHbo AaBHiMn, WO etbexTABH sHKOpUCTOByEAT ix y mocnignenti Aasteo! KopelicuKo! moBM, cnocTepirai- ut anaini y bowonoriviiit erpyrrypi Ta MeKcmul KopeiiceKuNx CopenHbosinnnx nuceMoaHx AKepen, MIA MOKEMO BCTaHO- BUTI SaKOHOMIpHOCTI ami i Ha OcHOB! TaKINx caKOHOMIPHOC- ‘Te cnpobysam siareopimm gasnio Kopencexy ao x KO- eitCbKO-ANOHCEKY NpaMoBy. ee et s8R 1972 ABER NI ak SBS, = V4 1907; 3 Wein 8 4-8, t9uS-96. 4, 240%. Bik | Aste nam alg to55.6 Saez tot £ Hagimwna ao penxonerit 02.09.05 B. Koampepknit, xana. dis.-mar. #ayr, 0. Manoaivwo, kana, cbia-mar. Hayk NPO ANTAVCBKY NEKCUKY B rEPMAHCKUX MOBAX Hedano Hos pesyremamu pempocnerenenol Koknapamucicmuny HocmpamuNiux soe. Bunanent nexcuvl napaneni nidmeepaxy tome aemopceny zinomesy npo npaGamexieuuny nocmpamurda i Qunassxy poszanyment I posxodment Mpadaano! MeNcUKes There have been provided new ouiputs of a revospective comparative analysis of nostatc language. The identified lexical paralets Confem the authors hypottesis about the original nostratc homeland and dynamics of ancient vocabulry's bifurcations and divergerices MpoGnemy noxogxeHHA A npaGareKiBuunnn HociIS innoepponeiicexmx (ane I-E) wos He pose’ RIaHo ZoTe- ep. | ii He GyAe poas'nsano, ax noKK aBTOPK TeOPIA ToxoAMEHHA ILE MOB sposyMiioTs, wo aucTanuiosaTh Wo npoGnemy Big npoSnema noxoaMeHHA HOCIIB IMUIMX MOB HOCTpATHNHO! MoBHOT MaKpopoginn npocTo Henpa~ SunbHo. loci Wo Hareaxnnsiwy npoSnemy postnaaye- Ho Wa THx sacanax, Wo I-E ech THuKOM-HMWKOM nepe- 6ysanu ryprom ax ao V-IV tHe. ao H.¢., a notin Hecho: AibaHo BUHNENH Ha NeBKiA TepHTopil | Mowann poaxcAtt TCA Ha pishi OonM. Take epaxeHHA aviukae, 60 aBTopM Unk Teopia Hikonk Ne NocHOWTS, Ae HOC! |-E mow Me- uikann Wo BoHH poGinH ao Toro. Cniq TaKox Nam'svaTu, wo Tenep kinexicte I-E moe crac 150. Cri: AacTsca Ha Te, uo ui AocniaHnKH HesAaTH yABHTH, WHO MoBa maiOyrnix I-E s'aaunaca He nisniue aa 40-50 ©B. Koampewuna, 0. Manosivno, 2006CXIQHI MOBH TA HITEPATYPM. 11/2006 ~T~ ey ‘TW. pokia TOMY. | Wo Hoc LE woe pasom 3 HOC nu HOC TpaTwsrinx moa BlaoKpemanica oni Bia OnHiNX We nistiWe HK 40 tc. poxis Tomy. Fic © apryMenTa, WO UA KpHTHKa Mae nigcTaBH? Ana posensia cnpo6yiimo sianosicTH a nirraisha: Wo TaKe LE MosHa cninsHoTa? Lo i oGeanye? Mesto, cninsHoTy oBensye noniGiia nexcia. Npore Aka? Tsopui nonynapHi TEODIA BiaIOT, LO HE 3HAIDTS. NOMIOHOI Mae By Gaanona nencnxa. ToGro Ta nevcrma, sy Noga sHHaNa We Ha calranky caoro icHyeana, Lle oxo, pyka, KpoB, Bona i. i. Ue 3S-chiaiwih crucox *HaAGinew cranix cri" 31 100-cnisnoro chncry M. Ceonewa, sxna sanpononysae C. FxoHT08 [6] Pawo poarnmaym Ue cniAcok B KinbxOX I-E MOBAX, TO S'ACYETEOR, UO TinbKA 10 chia noAiOHi 8 Ginewicri LE woB. Fixujo BeaxaTH, wo yi chosa sanmuinnncs B pisHHK cywacrix ‘mosax sia saranbtoinnoesponeficexo! (BME) cninbona, a BincymicTs ix — noKaskink Toro, WO Hoc Let MoBH BiaoKpe- anwes si SLE cninsHom paniwe 3a ininx, To Mota Bne- BHEHO TOBOPHTH NO Te, UO HOC ipaHceKMx Mos nepuswian BigoKpeMmANcs Big Hociia iMum mos. Cnoga, niki OB eaHyIoTe eposrry wosy c iMuuwnen KE MOBaMM, AecATe: AAT, Aza, 2y6 (cnos'anicore cnoso sigpisnnctace sia SHE, natmnow Gyne dens): iw’, xictya, 0, HOBMi, TH, BMepTH, Ma susieunn vjxaay saKoHOMipHicTe, Faawyo nopishATH Ul I E cnosa si cnosam Toro x amicry saransHoanraiiceKo! nek cons, suy aictas C. Crapocman [6}, 70 wicr chia 3a opow (smictow) noai6ni FE. Ue “asa” — didwy, “iw'n” — nium, *Ho- ‘i — nebV, "rH" ti, “coBaxa— Kuan, "aoroHs" —p'OrV, Le He AansHo, Go uj cnosa chinsoHocTpaTHt, FiKuo NOPIBHRTH excuny nosa mexaMn 35-cnisHoro cnncxy, ane 3i 100- ChigHoro, To BARENRETECA, WO JaranLHOaNTaiceka TEKH noai6Ha AO Nercumn esponeicKnx Moe vaCTinle 0 repMaH- ‘conse. (Qe. Ta6rinyo 1) [Uj owt wo He wioxe sposyuini cpaxn (cyuacKa HayKa 9 uit cbaxrani We shaioMa) mm cnpoGyemo noRCHIT. FIRLIO prewinTn nexcaky 100-cisHoro cnicry GaavicHol neKcimat rep- manceine woe [2], TO noMiTHO, Wo Kinbxa cris 3a cbopMow Bh ragaioTe is ub0ro cry. Flomix Hx AoBOrti TaKAX, HAI HE CXO- 1 Hina cninoHolnaoeapone”cok, wi Ha NocTpaTisn open, lo painaay, He Moma cxasaTA, LO aH, bely — “vara” GrnaEKe Zo crimeHorepwancexoro, flo Tannx cnis wanenaTe ahr. dog — “coGara’, kil - "YOvea’ Ta in. Vnensca npo cnosa 35- cisvoro crvoxy. Ui Hari cnosa" HaMaasHiui 8 GAs sit mosi, Mi Aochiqnnn Gaawcry nexcimry ABAALRTH pigHiK ‘Moe. LYinnom MONTE, WO LisorO HeROGATS, MpoTe Mt NPE Konan, Wo H ax 20-7 MOB uinKOM OOH, W105 yrONHiTH Crinssoinoesponelicexi cbopmi, sui saaeran HaBORATe AO- Cricwina, wo BHKOpMCTOBYIOTS He Binewe 5-6 moe Tanuya 1 va. Tox Tepe Tar. Hi. ae vp Tone, | Cmanv.(23]_[ bowl oxo. ok cesm | oeulus | Auge: ee ko oko | ECT oka 288 wi 60 uo Zwei Wo ‘ova dwa |G a24°diuwV_ wa am@—|—nom | —nomen—|—Name name [ima innie | G-48"niumv Hosni | —newe now | — ows | Neu new nowy | nowy cc] w to wu on thou. 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TH [a Tino) ‘corpus body Korper Cii3"bodV “bod. esi enter belly ‘Bauch wanba Copal *be-noncanua, arate multus many. viel air CastmanV op. man(h)- =| ‘wer folium: leaf Bist Tauts Cre0%IapV | __“labcin —| edere eal essen itan CaaB"te. "ide “elu old iat Tealds Caa6°giV, i ‘chow, jaw. aver Ciitrgabi | “gab "kebi“kewe earth Erde ainda aT “er Ter For Atog ur ture iinet | Toad Comal a ‘grus goose. Gansye@ C38" gasa_ "gasa 30 cAs6"(anapV, axa tebe Cras"bul *bu "bi Trea: ‘C9atmusV-xomaxa museca eee Mucke | M. Caonewa: mayo moan cnopiaHeri, 70 BiACOTOK 26ine y Me- ax 100-cnisHoro cnvary M. Caogewa Mac nepesmuyyaaTy 10. Tipote Heacio, md moan Moxa nopishionaT. MpasnniKive 3anMTaM, WA MoXHa NopiaIORaTM NeKCHKY MOB, WYO NEEDY: BaloTe Ha poKHMX piBHAX poseiiTKy. Fimo NopiBHATH MeKCUKY GyiaoHo! anmifncekol woeH 3 pexoHCTpyosaHO! cnineHOaN- ‘akesxo (sH08y x Tax, pexoncTpyliosaHON Ha nigcTasi ek. ‘oan cyaciin mos), TO KanesHo Taxa npouenypa nopoayT UinwosirTe neposyntin 3 Boxy chaxieus, Ane, 3 ro 6X cnineHoarraiicena, | aHrnificeka € “HaUlagKn” HOCTPaTM4HO),ova nonin Hx “uacoBa Bianans” cxnanae He MeHWe 10 THR poxis, Flo usoro cria qoAamm, wo anravicex! soeM Benda KOH: CeppaTwoni, 8 ocranKi rabrinyj axrnivicex cris nmwe 12, Ta ‘RaUo AORATH cnoBa GasMcHOl NeKciMN (TaKHX 8), TO MaTAMEMO 20. | moweia nporonocim, wo repeaHceri MOSM “cbopwanHo” chopiaHeni 3 arrariconimn, Ue Tak i ¢, Go obi HaneKaT> 40 HoctpaTsHoT MoBHOT Maxpoponiiu. A Ue CBiQuitTS npo eAMHe OXOAKEMHA YW MOB, Tenep cnig crasarn npo ogMe semuie, WIo Moxe 2aBec- ‘M8 rmyxnit xyT cyacni Teopil “inaoesponenuia’. Mu mae- BICHMK Kuiscoxoro nauionansuoro ynisepcurery imei Tapaca Weavenxa Mo Ha yeaoi chaxTu nogiGHocTH HasB ApIGHO! poraro! xyn0- GiB inoeeponefceKNx MOBax 3 BiqnOBiAHHNM HazeaNM 6 anraiconmx mosax. Ako NopisHsrt nasen ‘Gua (Koposu) fi ‘sona’ 8 repmavcoxnx Mosax 3 Haseann anraiicoKiMx, TO Hi 8 Koro He BHHMKHE CyMHiBY WORD IxHboro anTariceKoro Noxopxenna. (Que. TaGnntyo 3) Ciyauiio yoxnanmionts sunanehi C. Crapocmmauee noni Hocti FE cxorapearoT Nexon fo eKCNKn CxiaMeoKaaKaabHie twos 16, 59), Hanan Taxox nena iwi napaneni. pe Ta6nuus 3 Ye. Germ av, Batu) ran, co I Taal wou ee z ah Uiguniexe | Pe Gae Turk. goo, Uigar Recker Gepan | Hammet | daran | Tex Tat Ligue. tke | ee oe Tuy. o8ku, Uigur. ocke, Kira. oe ee | otha ‘ecki, Karakaip E5ki_ Tal lkese, Karakalp. eke, voren | 2 aka UBD taka, Turk teke, Uigu Biggenboek: | Ofzys Tas eke. 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Hikonaena [5], 8 Kit nowan 85% HaBeAeHiAx asTOPOM Np magia € sanosmeHHA Jo XeTTODKO! fi AaBHOrpeUsKOl 3 CK- NOB. ¥ poBon [4] a8Top HasonuTs ony NKIC nexommnx noni ‘Sxocrel i npanonye eeaxaM TepiTopicn, Ha Ail BiAByaarocA ‘sanosmenna TIK-neKciin 20 oKpemux FE-mos, Brvaekii Cxig, ia Sum aan He noroperyenocs, Hiowie i poarnraaeMo Hasan Tinea calficoxy TBapH 3 Wiel Nay. "Kosa" ~ npainnoespo- neficaKo10 (NIE) (H)aig-. Lho npacbopmy sigHoanewo 3 peu, sipm., an6., asect. Astop [6] nawe: *...sapianTom Toro > Kope- hs & MIE *(H)ag(o) "Kosa, xoser"..”. A wo npacbopmy orp HO siyoBoI chopm fasting, Cepen-nepe., ur, nam @Bx -npyc., an6., ct--cn. Li npacbopam sanosueno 3 npanis. ‘HisHoKaBKa3bx0! (FINK): *Hej(axju "Kosa, rosen”. Ljikaso sasKa- sum: go TITKxpopmy ausianemo @ ya I-C-M08ax, orp po- Manceia i repaatcenons. Tomy nacMo riacranH Az eACHOnKy Fepataicex A pontaHcss Moe “He Gpann yacni” B sanowet LUsot0 cnosa. boi Hoc! axe aizorpemunncn aia mux ixn020- ones (va uac sanoamenin), Dayry MIE waaay "roar “kag0- (> ©), 31 cr-cn. koza, kozble, gaeH.-anen., cep.-4-HiM,, for ‘Raah2-tinn, an6., sanoayseHO 2 TICK “qolcV "kouen, xozer" ‘Yomyce asTop He nomims nogi6Ki copa: HaxceKO! g'aza — “xosa", Topkcexo! Hazen "arhATH” — gloza a nogiGHocT TICK Copan dole, 3 opyor0 Gory, 3 ooHoso.e vase “apara” & AESNUIX TOPKCHIAX TYpRM. JOC Ni ytyp. locdlar, a 3 iLO" Sony, 3 kapTBenbceKoW Ha3B0I0 "6apal-Goelb, BOxKaK OTApH" — oc. Ha Hawe nepeKoHarna, sanoavuena 3 MCK- CBiQUITH, WO ui choBa icHysann 8 MOBaX mewraiuja Pymynii 0 noReA TAM pumnsH, AkwO esaKaTA Cchoao namcexny, To chi NoACHITTA HaRBHicTe NaTHNCEKOTO ccnosa 8 repnanconinx moBax Buujevapenene wu noncHioemo TaK. Sposymino, sca po- sensayaata nexcnka mana onHe Axepend. BerioMn 2aBHO (ue yrounioemo, nx came, Ta Hafisiporiqniiue, To Bye naneo- hit) rpyna nioge sinorpemmnace Bia Ginewioi chinsHoTa ovana camocrifiNo noniosama Ha ApiGHiX TBapMH, Go f0- miosakis Ha BeniKvx Gyno saTAxKe. BOHN Bminn BrMOBNA- TW sacrocosysana perinbka cnis, Paque 2a ace ui nepull choga Cran naiictiaxiuinen cnosamn Txxeot MoBH. SrofoM fpyna swpocna y Benie nneM'A, ia AKOrO nowann Bino- Kpemniosatwca rice (pynit, SapOnKN ManGyTHix BennKHX nnemelt Mpysiia sioKpenneHHa © HeCnpoMONKicTS Nes- Hoi Tepmropil nporoayeaTa BeniaKe nnew'a. FIneM'A He Tins~ kw nomoaano, ane i a6xpano HacinHA f Koper pocnil. Bia Macy Bigorpemmennia sin nepeicHol cninsHoTH npomiuino Aekineka THcAY, @ MoMe A jecaTKn THA pokia, MTneM'R Exe akano AAekinexa coreH® cris, 60 NoTpIGHO Gyro pospishsrA AGCATKM Bugis TBapuH | CoTHI Bais POCTHH ANA HapYaHHA NauanKis. Mnemena mucnneuis poscenanicn wa seni igcTahi ft Hoe nexcuka Koxoro nnemesn BiapisHAnace ein HoBol nexchkn Henashix pozimis. Toxagro x supaaki Nex Cai siawiiHocTi a'aeNAOTECA 3 NpMpyYeHHAM nepwot calicexoi xyno6n, ce6T0 oseup | xis, Sposymino, wo Kine icTe chia 3 BhHiKHeNHAM ckoTapcTaa BenbéM spocrae, Ha Hawly AyMKy, TOA BHHMKTH CnOBa Ha NosHaNeHMA All | NPE ‘Amerie “goin lepers" (crioBo wnipa icnysano sigaasHa),"MonoKo" (He AMKol TBapHi, a callice- 10), “cup” i Ti. Zle Morn meumaTa nnemena Machines? Tam He womo Synt evcomx rip, Hi rycrax xauia, Le Mae ‘Gym micuesicrs 3 HeBMCOKMMH NaropGaMH, RKOIO TeYyTe Pin, NiaconKA Mae ByTH roMipHE A, MoXNAGO, HaBiTe NpO- xonogwe (y chexoTki xnimari niognni He sa6paKno 6 Bor Wo). TaxnM emMoram sianosiqaior. TepTopil casaH niszeh- Hol Appin f Hanisnycteni Llenrpansnol Aail, ocoBn#e0 perionn Cxignsoro f Saxignsoro Krave, Tlosasx win avieNa- eo HOCTPATHNK) MOB, MiK KIX € aNTaACbKi, ApABLICEKI Yypanscexi, Ce6TO, Ti MOBM, HOGI! FAUX MeLIKAIOTe Tenep Ha Cxoai d sie sameuKaHia B KMxOC® Mux NacTHNax Espa BENBMK TRKO YROMTH, MM NpOnOHyEMO rinoTe3y, UO NpaBarexieuiniors Hociis YacTHMn HOCTpATIMHAMK MOB Gynt cian sianorn TabeTy. TaM xe, Ha Kawy AyMry, 6yna pos: Tawosana npaBaToxisuiniia H CHHO-KaBKaSoKO! MOBHO! MAK: pOpoaMHA. Mi BBBKAEMO, WO nich BHAMKNENHA BieNapcTEa Le pakiwe, © Ao6y MucnnacTea, BiRMinHOCTi MoK KOH Himit MoBHiMaA ponHaNN HacTineKA spocnin, WO sHIKRO LinkoeuTe posyminHa Mik HOCiAMU pisKinx MOB, KONMUHIK Hocite opnici moeM — HoctpaTMunol. TinbKM Gaawca nexciKa aannunacs Tieto x caMOn. ‘@acra coisas, wo /E-chinsHoTa Tex novana noninTAcA ‘Ayme pavo. Mpo We MOKHa CyAMTA 3 BeneKen Mano! KiNeKOCTH CrinHoingoeaponeiiceKoi nexcwan, AO npHKNaAY, 8 ipaHceKIX Toxapcenix mosax. Binsiwicts iMadeeponelcria seaxkae, wo IE rowan nopinaTHce Ayme nisHO, nisHiwe, HK y V TacANONETT 20 We, Mpore, awn ue Gyno Tak, TO 8 yox E-MoBax (a ix Tenep Haninyiome ‘Grinasxo 150), Byna 6 oaNaKosa xoNa 6 nexcuKa isvapotea, Npore croTapceKa nevowKa 8 MOBAX PISHINK MOB- vx rpyei FE penta sigwinna. flo npaxnaay: Ta6nuya 5 Ye Faniicoed [Tapas] sa trea Tp pe Gopan | narvervex. ores | Hiwtiammel | far avins,tekis | o,Ul0",Baran | rani | gusfand, ue sigur oe. } ran. pecora Tar avis, avele Ton. owca | amnas | Gustand | | Tepe ts | Tin Zagnsos [far ob Ten gait | roges | Ba nar or Tan. Capea Fin Ziege [Tr Ofka Tlon-koza | “katsixa | Azak Tak BvHiKae CKnagHa npoinema noAcHeHNA posmalTTA ase NepWX caiZICEKMX TBAPHH B EBponecDKMx MoBax. Di- 10, aK Ye Moro Cramica @ HapORis, Fx, ariaK0 3 TeOpiRNH twaibne scix ingoeaponeictie, aoMeAasHa Mann rOBOpuTH CA- Hiclo MoBoI0? Mui NoscHioeMo TaK: 4o6a cKoTapcTBa 8 HOCiIa HoctpaTinix Mo nowanaca He niswiwe XVII — XV THC. 20 He. Ha Ty nopy cxorapi novann sxe inTeHCHBHO posKOANTvCR SB nowyeax nacoevcer, Fx cravaHO EME, MaiByTH HOC -E- ‘Mos AOBoni cxopO BAoKpeMUNHICR OM sig onWX. Hoc 08 MariGyrvix MosHinx pogint — NacmHin inaoeeponeiicexo! Ta Ypanscekol, nocyaaowica Ha Jaxa, anruinn 33 Mexi Ueimpansiioi Aail wepes Qxyrrapcen Bopora. Taunt xe \unax Mogonana A wacTiHa HOCIIB GHHO-KaGKAIEKHx MOB, & Came Hocil cxiqHboKaBKasbinx Mos. OcTaHHi cnifteHo 3 HOCIA- mu |-E-os onarysann Benmarit Cen, noctynoso poscensvo- wes Ha axig, Ha saxon) Llewrpanbyol Asli sannumnvce emer, axix ixki eyCinH HagBann ToxapaMA, CaMoHa2ea — arsi, Oak wanBHocTA eaponeokia y eepxis'nx Evices sabi xcysanu airponononm {1] i reneTHns [3]. Le € niacraao ana eworo npinywierwia, wo Ye Byrn, ronoeH, MaAGyT Hod Tepmantcontx wos, (moRsAe0 Ht crOB'AHCENIN) Tipo nonanswy sono Hodis repwancek Mos Wanhwieto ‘ompento. Spoaywina, wo soni nianiwe InUIM MpHALUN. 20 Epponu, goaro sannwaiowca wicnisuatn, CrorapcTsom Bok saiimaruion Nopy4 3 TAMM HapoflaMM, Tipo AKI CKAZaHO Brie. Vi pinbryrEoM BOHN samHANHCR AyaKe risHO. MpyoMy Tinskit #a SeMNAX Yella, tO TOrO , HaneKO He BCI 3 THX nemex. Hewoaexo Ma onpiANoAHATH NpaLjo, 8 AKA cosa, xi Mw Haver 8 Ta6n.1 ana I-E Ta an. Mos, Gyno aHarineHO 8 GoIHO-xaBKaaoHIX | OKPeMiNx isorbOBANMX MOBAX Yee susnanene, Ha Hauly AYMKy, JOBOANTS BenbMM Be- iniixy AaskicTe npouecia posranyxenns i posxOAKeHHR HE Tingan BacHe B MEMAX KONMWHEOT NpaMosM, ane Ht B PAM ax MoBHHX pos, FRKiCHi A KinbKICH! KapaxTepMCTUKit Lite npowiecia cTaHoeNsT NowaxHy npoGnemy Ana nonarwiumx Aocninwen, 8 Axi CAO NeNTy CnoaisaeMOKA BHECTH i MM. 1. Anencees 8 Heropwseoras axrpanonorann atyorene ~ M3989. 2 Byanax G.cmapocmun © Bctyn Ao cyvaowo rounsparwsciven ~ M2002 3 eponno Mt Mannpape & Tenatia eTepn ropwior® Hacer Trent fot Ant Tipwpona,~ 10, 2002, 4. naw Cam 8. AOSTA NOpBARINA HOST Darwcvene woe GAIAM) TM, 297%, 5 Muranaee 6 Tibsrmoxaersen Sanusmenn a xeTcnsj | AsbimerBOuey 96 [panies Aaron — M1985, 2 Ginopocmon © Anrafcera npotinewa 9 roxoaxars RnoMGNci WOE — Mh Tost c S97 Cmapocmun C bageuponetaD-NenwoxDOr93e0 Domnoen 36 Leena Bocrox, sTHocyreryonoe cana =M 1586 Haninwna ao pearonerit 05.10.05~10~ BICHMWK Kuiscexoro HauionansHoro yHizepcurery imeni Tapaca Wesuenxa T. Mapsenro, acn, NEKCHKA NEPLIOTO YKPAIHCBKO-ANOHCBKOFO CNOBHUKA A.QIBPOBH TA B.OQMHUA Mposodumscs oennd ma ananis nexcury Nepwozo yrpainceno-sronclKoz0 cnosnuxa, docnidxyembca npoGnea nepexody nes- oT wacrnunu 3 axmuenozo Go nacusHoeo cmany wa cyvacHoMy emani MOGNeHiE, a maNOX npodnema MosHUX ma YacmMoGUX coMa- vmusnux mpancrpopmauid This article is @ review of the vocabulary of "The First UkrainianJapanese Dictionary", as well as an analysis of the transition of ‘some words included into dictionary from active vocabulary into the passive one at the contemporary speech development stage. It also {deals with the complete and partial semantic transformations FlexcusHi ckntaa Mepworo yspaiiveeko-anoucekoro cnosknka, HancaKoro y poxs Apyrol cBiroBoi siliis eMir- pantamn, euxiquawn 3 Yxpainn, Avaronem [1\6posow 1a Bacnnem Onnuem [3], y Xapini, aye siapisnactecs ein saransnonitepatypHoi osm. Sassiait 0 cnosHiia o- Supaioe nexcury, wo signocuTecr 0 nireparypHoro, siquinicposanoro Ta ycranenoro nexcwsHoro cxnany MoBiL ‘Takum winHoM Yepes crosHitkn mowmpiocTEcR HopMaTHBNa niteparypa mosa, Uo npwiMaTa AK saranbHoBxuBaia. Y sunanky x cnoshuka AiGposH Ta B.OAMHUR neKCiHMA cxnag oGupascn AoBinsHO, 0 Horo OxpiM saransHonxn- BaKWX Chis yeimuos AocHTS wHpoKMA nnact xaproniowis, nianextinamis, apxainnx cris. Lle o6ymoaneno THM daK- TopoM, wo aBTOPH CrosHuKA He Gynn npodbecitnnM nek Chxorpachama, OTxe NpH yknaganni cTaTeA cnOBHKa HE AoTpmnyeanncn ycranenwx meron nigGopy nexowKi. No- pyre, Gyaysn euxinusian 3 Saxiano! Yepainin, BoHK noMic- ‘Twn y ChosHuK caMe Tary neKcnry, wo Gyna HaAGinbw yxwaania ha TepnTopil Ix NPOKMBaHHA, TOBTO neKciKy Ha- issn yxpaliuis Alanexoro Gxony, axe eTMMOnori4Ho noxo- AMT Bia, SaxiaHoyKpainconmx pianertie, ane ¢ AocKTe ca- MocTifiii MOBHUM seMuIeM, OcKinEKH, AK AiZOMO, pHi HOO BHHMKHEHHA TepuTopianbHMx pisHOBUAIa MOB c YIPYANEHHA Ta NoCMaGneHHA se'saKia Mix pisHiAMN Mici4e- ‘Bim yrpynyBaHHaM MOBHO! crinkHoeri, Wo syMoaneHo FeorpacbivHnMi, eKOHOMINiiMA, noniTHHMMA Ta iMUARNH oBcrasnnamn [6], i came Taxa cmTyayin aunuena woA0 Mosrienhia emirpanris 2 Yapaint sepes ix nepecenenna Ta reorpacbivwe sigaanenia sia axepena MoBn (Taki caMl Fenwa BuHMKeHHA Hap NpHTaMaHHi ykpalnicoKit moBi Aiacnop) [1, 4]. Saranom craopenin Taxoro cnosKinKa ReMLJeM yhixaNbHHM, OcKiNbKM 2a CAOEIO CTPyKTYPOI Ta OCOGOM yknafaMiA cnosHNK AYKe BlapisHReTEcA Bia inwwx ABOMOBHIX CnoBHiKie, cKNaneHnx 3a ycraneHumn meronamn, Bin He sianosigae saranbHid TenqeMulA y pa- AKCDKIA NexciworpaKhi Toro Hacy, sxy Oxeroa Cl oxapa- KTepyaysas ak TeHAeHuo, “BignosiqNo AKoI crpyerypa CROBKIKa BMSHaNANaCA NpaMeHHAM BlZoGpasKTh xUBi npouecn y cy¥acnia mosi. Lle siqoSpaxaroca nepui 2a ace Ha NPHHUWNAX BHSHANEHHA NeKCHMHUK fpaHinus niTeparyp- voi Moen, Bignagana sacrapina nexcuka, nos'nsana 3 cra- Pim noByToM Ta NOHATTAMM, ane 3annwanucA apxaismn, Wo Gynw cranictwwHo sHnpaBfaKi. He aHaxoauna cobi Micua gianextwama a6o npocTopivii enemeHTH ....* [5] Ha matepiani Haworo AocniaxeHHA mn ZoBeAeMo, uO y cno- sunny A, Ai6posn ta B. Onways, vaanann, nepeaanae ne- Kowa NpOcTopiviwa, wo BxMBANACA y NOBCAKAEHHOMY NO- 6yti He Miwe noKoninna asTopia cnosHuKa, a nonepe- xix noKonine nporaroM rinbkox nonepeaHix cronits. Mo- ‘Apyre, nocuTs Garato y cnosuuKy pianexriaMia, aK He hosha4eni Ak gianeKTHi cnoBa, a noqaIoTeCA AK HopMaTHIS- Hi, WO CNPHMiHEHE sasHaveHNMA BMWJe caxropamn. Ta- ROX saranbHa pagancexa Tennenuin 30-x pp. 8 yknaganni cnoshukia Gasysanaca Ha nigGopi cris mo paomosHHx CnosHinkia sa npmMiunnom YacToTHocTi, Bée Ye ceiguirTe pO Te, wo NexcwKa cnosHnka A Li6posn Ta B. annua He Moxe poarnaqaTMcR AK NPEACTABMHYDKA, TOMY WYO He Bi AOOpaKac BCROrO CneKTpY yKpalliceKo! MOBK Ha nepiog HanncanHa cnosHinka, TOBTO 40-x pp. XX cr., a Byna nnwe sigoGpaxeHHAM nnacta nexcuKn yxpaihuis AaneKocxinko- ro periony. Came taka nexcrxa Gyna ocHoBo1e nobyToBora MOBNEHHA Toro uacy | yBifuNa AO ChoBHHKa si 3araneHo- sxnBana. CnewinpiKoW CROBHIKA TaKOK © HaRBHIGTS ro: PRA 3 ykpallicoKMnn nemamn ix pociticoxmx exsisanentis Grxe, Nepusnis yipalicexo-noxcekoro choBiinK Moe cry: TyeaTn pxepersHoIn Gas0I0 JANA AOCNIAKEHNA cTaHy MOSM yrpaihuie Flaneroro Cxory Ha nepion foro HanwcanHA, TO6%0 a 1939-1944 pp. a Taxox qociTe LuMpoKoro Kona fATaM> 3 3eransHoro MoBOSHaBCTEA Ta nilrBicTums, WACTIHA 3 ARIK 33° sHavanacr Biuje, npoTe MeTO!O HaWor ocniaKeNNA € ‘BYeHH npOGNeMH chissiaHOWeHHA NacHBHO! Ta AKTHBHOI neK- ‘ont y chosinry A /Di6posu Ta B. Onmnus 3 nornsay cyacHo! YyxpaTHceKo; MosH. PosrnsiieMo nexcmy 3a AeOMa HpitTepiANNt = cemanTiNHi (TOGTO UonO sMiKK GeMaHTHK cris, WO ysiduinn y cnoBHuK 3 Hacy Horo HanncanieA AO Tenepiusseoro acy) Ta 2a epitTepie nepexony akustoi Nevo (ANF ii HOO Ts asTopis cnoskinka Bona Byria ocHOBOIO NeKCMKOHY, @ OTHE 6yna y nocrifnomy exomyy y Tx cepenoBnUs) y CTAH facKBHO! (nepeTeopenna a6o nepexia no wiacy sacrapinoi exci, apxaiiamis ToWo) y nnaki cyvacko! MoM. LIi Aocni@KeHNA. Ma: JoTe BesnocepenHe simHoweHHR Ao saranbHo! nexcwmorpatil (npoBnema npuiuyiny yengAaHHA ABOMOBHK croBNKS, Bi CoTOK nacHsHol/alcrHaHol neKcM np yirianaHl cnOSHKA), 2 ‘TaKOok saransHo-ninreicrisix npoGnem pianeKronori, nexcu xonoril, cematmicn, Towo). 3aaHaveHi npoOnen crocyioT=cr ‘TaKOox cehepn mixkHaponHic cTOCyHB, ski HEMOMMNB 53 MOO Horo chinnyeakia, Lio vacTKoBO aaGeaneuyeTEcR Hepes chOs ar, Axi € noTyxcHM sacoGoN posnoscioANEHA Ta Norn eHHA sHaKb nO MoBy, Ti BaraTcTea, cnpoUlyioTs MoKHApoAHe cninkyaannn Hinxee tia npvxnaai seniaxoro maciay cris ww gocniay Mo Rexoary chogkuKa A,i6posn Ta B.OAMHUA, WO nepe- fuina AO cenaay nacwaHol, pianeKmol 4 sactapinol 42 ‘oyacHomy erani MoanenKA. Ina yboro nopiaHioeMo BOKa- Gynv [7] (Buaineni xnpHHM wipmcbToM) 3 Ix exsisanenTaM Y cyvaciitx Thymaununx cnoBHMKax ykpaiNceKo! MOB (vepes ‘Tupe nicna BoKaGynu) (2,8), Tpx nopiensrii Gepemo a0 yearn cTanicrisni nomiTKn, Wo NomaiTECA AO exBleaneHTiB y CY Nahin ChosHiKax, WO BKaSyIOTb Ha CTaTyC crioBa ri Nac ‘Horo uM aKTHBHOrO y cyacHilt Moai (nicrA BOKAGyNM ¥ AYE ax engines xypousom) Ti cnoga, wo y HawliA poboTi No- shaveHi KHpHUM KYpCHBOM y AYKKaX, asTop BeaNae AlaneX THM aB0 SaCTapinuMN, XOUA y BNKOpHCTAHMX HAMA TY MasHnx cnoBHnKax BOHN NogaioTeca Gea nomiT. CnoBa ByNM ‘suGpani asropom is yceoro sarany neKcvxn cnoBHiKa TO Posninesi Wa cemanTni spynit 3 MeTOW poBeCTH, WO A. DiGposa i B. Onnneus no5upanu no crosiiKa poaosHo- noByrosy nexcuky Hesanexno sia fi TeMaTHKH iMewicre chia, jeHHOFO narTTA a6 € Ha seamen sew Ganyn (dian) ~ “TIOTIOH BHO (28cm) ~"nocar”, sn0biNe (seem) - "Gararo", ayna (2a) - “Youma", auUATOK (s2em) — "SOW", KAMA (2sem) ~ “raMa Hous", kanpara (oom) — "rypini", xebera (oom) ~ "xnCT, 3210- bicTs, yah, poayn", nan’ (pour) ~ "oxi", xaparba, Kapa ‘ha (olan, - “rpacbun", nigovma — “nigeara”, xoabansi —""rn60- * BiGolta, mua y pivtj, HopTopMi’, osinbka (saem) ~ "7a%d 3 sarnymin KiiyeM, KOU (pana) -"paRHO", ryxTa (Qn) ~ "Y° xaptiyr’, KpoKBa (aacm) ~ "awa Gpycn, Ha AKU TpnKacTECh ©T. Mapyenno, 2006CXIAHI MOBH TA NITEPATYPM. 11/2006 ~us RS pax’, narenuin (san) — "cKoBopona, cKosopiaKa’, nepxans (Gacm) ~ "GaBoarniia Tara’, NOMAAHAYA (peau) — "nocyA~H a Ana anisaniA nom’, pink (dan) ~ "pwc", crarwa (pasu) “pasox, Hitska”, wWansiak —"yeGepKO", wnona (dian) ~ "coBOK" nova (seen) ~ "koeapa, noxpHsano”, napazaH (dan) — "up a”, npyr (pox ) —“smopuka, peOpe”, pakea (dan) ~ "macertt- taka’, procra (sian) —"npH6yToX’, pmuiryHox (poss) —"cnopa wens, MpiieHaanna, paurosalnn". HaseH SacTHH Tina Ta ‘praia: Kynbuva (pesw )— "crerHo", NACTOBHKHA (seem) ~"BEC- ‘unwni", Hanon xiviuninx pevoauH Wo BAKODMCTOByEAnNCA y ‘noGyri: arpaMmeuT (saem) ~ "YopHio”, xaAvKa. (Blan) ~ "Hach ya", MapM (alan) ~ “mapayp", conoM'sK (olan) — "hawarvp", pyna (dian) ~ "cyxpoBHuR, cknmuA (olan) ~ “nonwea’. Hass TBapurt Grhwax (dan) — "csitnar’. Gysiaox (dan) —"6ysuwoK’, ¥a8ia (dian) ~ "aopona, Kpyk", MBipka (dan) —"Ginwa’, nya (ooo) — "sous, orp (an) ~"kepeBeus", POxa (Alan) — "CAH ti, cronora (alan) ~ "Moxpuu, crovinxa', cenex (Aan) ~"ce- nesens". Hane npodbecit a6o ewgis_giansuocti monel: A ‘ust (dian) ~ "noMia’, BepxOBUK (Aan) ~ "BePWHK’, Bepx- Bette (pide) ~"sepuine, 96irul (oan) ~"sTiKaN", OnpiAWOK (227) = “anoni, pooGiinne’, napox (an) — "naparbianswn nin’, cri (aaom ) ~ "saproenli’, xapaxtepHnk (230m ) ~ "apisH¥, Naxnyy", Tybineus (dian) ~"Tysewelts, aGopriren’. HageH xB0- 06: ponweus (222m) ~“napanin”, npavt (22cm. poo) — "oo inc, mucic’. Hazen wic Nl, Ta. Ma ue (pidx.) ~ "yemerap", oG0pa (2acm.) ~ "saropona, sarin’, nepectaH(-or) (dian) —*aynwna", norpeGawe (sacm.) — “usmuTap”. IMeHHNK Ha nosHaNeH ali AGO REMUL KrvAHin (poau) — “kernyeanis’, s8ana (sacm) ~ "Bopoxneva, Hearo- ‘a, poa6par’, ak (paam.) — "ranac”, nonan, nonanks (poam. )~ “HaBnoMauxit, Harana (Qian) — “qoraha", HeHatna (dian.) — “enacuTaicne, xannicrs', HectaM (poaM.) ~ "cTaH posry6ne- Hocti, samiwann, xaunosaHis", peiteax (posm.) ~ "besnan- AB, Biraswnna”, ywra (pidk)) ~ *nowara". Tipvpopsi semua: Bunce (Gian.) = "ela6nwcx”, wyDT (dian) ~ "amp", wraKa (Ct an) ~"saGonoueva niauHa, TpACOBMHA’, Teal (dian) ~ "a'a- 3Ke GonoTo, pase, plaxe Barn”, ip» (dian.) ~ "eecra”. Tow: Menai 260 onucosi xepacrepacTunn mionedi: sHs00K (OF ‘am) ~ "kOCOoK, nencoRMA (paSM.) — "xopOUMiR, raprini, yynoanit’, nagxoawnui (dian) — “crapakHni'’, nepedeHan (Posm.) ~“sepenyn, Sasiano’. Jiecnosa: sinuysat™ (pi0K.) ~ “noanopoansiny’, wnoim ~ “HyawTa, Hatin (Gian) ~ "KBa- nit, niaransern", wnana (dian) ~ "xoniH TyA¥-COR) nama (poam.) —"nnecruca’, part (dian) ~ “can”, pai ™ (sacm,) — "6axam, aGaTw, nanbuyeaT”. UMCniBHM KO- Rosine (dian) ~ “nisraecar xoniFox’, onnK (Bian) ~ "Hynes" Docims Bararo cnie, noe'maavinx 3 cimeio-poaMnHANa CTO hikamy. Bown sig6usaiore ocoGnnsocr noSyry | HanprMy Bignosiqain, nocrasneni asTopaMM Meri LORO KyNsTYPHO- intbopmauiaioro npuskavenna cnosKiKa: Bpam y dpyeux (@ian,) — “cum 2eoropidvoz0 OndbKu wu mimwu", 2oeuus (diaz) = “wonoeixcea cecmpa”, KpesHux (Olan) ~ “ponws’, mana (pos) — “aumwna’, mamepusna (dian) ~ “cnaduuna eid mamepi", odunaK (dian.) ~ “edunuid cur, oBuMsUK™ namoTodS (Gian,) —"*monode noxoninna, Monod", noxpumKa (2acm.) ~ “seedenuys, newmoGya amu, Mamu-oduHaHiKa”, NoceciTpa (2acm,) — “seaa cecmpa a6o HaliGnuxva nodpyza", weazep (@ian,)— "wypun, wypan”. ‘Onwe Ha npninagax wm GayAMO, Wo 3 nOrnRAy cyyacHo- fo nexcuHoro canany yrpainceKo! Mos NACTHHA NencHKN ‘chosHuKa € pianeKTHow, PosMOBHOI, HanoBKMBaHOI a0 sacrapinow, roGro eiqHocuTaca 0 nacusHoro cxnaay MOBI Ue nostavaereca crunicrasinn npiiirkann, wo none voTeca y Thymauanx chossiKax NOpRA 3 cy¥acHiN ene esTann chia Nepworo yrpalHceKo-RNONceKOrO cnoBNHKa, Seicio yo mi rosopiiMo MuWe Npo NeBHy YACTHAY NeKCItKA ‘choshuxa, ska nepefuina y nacwakini craM y Cy4acnih yep ivconid moni, Saranom xe GinsusicTe crioaHKosOro cKTAnY € 3araneHoeKnBaHoIe neKciKoH, LUO BIAHOCHTECA AO akTHe- Horo cxnany mosH. MpoTe Rane AOChiaKeHKA Mae Ha Meri oarnanyra cane Rexcuxy nacmBHoro crany y Neplwonty yxpa- |nobko-nnovicekomy croanmry A. 2iSpoen Ta B. Onmnua. e- xi 2 chia, wo yaiuina Ao cxniany chosHnka, Ha cyHacHOMy ani Habyni HoBoro CettaHTHNHOro sHaYeNHA, 260 3R06y- ‘Win fro BIATIHOK y NopiBHreni @ THM, A BOHM maT nig wac yknaaanii cnophaka. Ma cnocrepiraemo TaKy awiny pH NopiBHAKH He nme Nexcamct CnoBKiIKa 3 eksibancHTa ity cyachix TYMaNHNX CROBHNKAX, a NPA OAHONACHOMY ccnigcrasnenki 1-3 BianosiaMicanm y pociacexin mosi, 110 aBrops epworo yxpalHcbxo-snoHcbxoro chogHNKa Nona ani y cnoshwkosix crarax nicna aoka6ynit. Y vawowy Rochigxenni Uj BigNOBigHMAN BiairpaIOTS BON’ AOAETHOKCTO ‘TymawnKa, OcKiNoKA 3 Tx AonoMOrOI tH AisHaEMOCA, AKI alte BigTiHOk aHaveHHA Mano KOXHE CROBO nia Wac yEna: SHH choBkNea i, BIANOBIAHO, HacelNbxK Ue BiTIKOK Bip SHAeTECA Bi cyACHOFO y AaHOMy choBa. Tak HanpHKNaA, (enpiina Kernen siiainena BoKaGyna, novia poctiicexn BignoslaHnk KypcuBoM | cYNACHe 3HaNeHHA sianoBiAHO 20 ‘Thymaunoro cnoBKNKa 2eMvarMNM WipacroM): (pabap 9eM- exon — "rpoGoxona"; nowipox sniuneMus (pO3M) ~ “wMaT ropony, wo © AOReTKOaMM HaninoM", oNONMCTAR WLypoKO- onus ~ i, manera", sB0poxOGuTCA 630yHMO- eamica ~ "poaxanniovaruce"; Gacysam pessumiscs ~ "380- ‘AiTnce Wa AWGN, GirTH ranonoM; nanKyBaTA yxaxueamnb ~ ‘Siqxarucr". Y Ginewocri npuxnanis cemanwra cris arin hnaca nie NeBH¥M siHOM, CnoBa HAByMA HOBOFO BLATIKY sHaieHA. 2afanbHOB\AOMO, WWO MOBa ¢ XMBOI0, NOCTIHO poseneaereca i HaBiTe ABA HACTyNHi NOKOMIMKR mATeNe ontici micueBocTi cninkyioTEcR No-pisHOMy, aKe He KAKysM nnpo pishinwyo y neKcmNoMy cxnaal cyvacnoT MoBH Ta MOBH 40-x poxis. Onke Taxa HesHauia sMina y shaven AeRKnx nia ¢ nsmiem uinkoM npponnite. Ha ochosi nposeneHoro avanisy Ta cnigcragnent mo- ‘xeMo apoGnTH TaKi excwoBKH. Mo-nepwe, minGip nexcrxn 20 ‘crosiinka Gye saranoM josinusum | GasyBasca Ha NpHAUbINi TW exnearocri, wo © nocHTs cyDexrusiMM KpwTepieM ninGO- py. Flowpyre: neeunit nnact nexci Tepworo yxpaiceKo~ no}obKoro cnosHnka A.DiSpoen ta B. OpnHuR nepenuios y cyacnill yapainicuKin moBi go pospRay nacenol (aianextm- amu, 3acTapini Ta manoBxneani cnosa), ToGTo cnocTepirac- Mo Séiny 3 npwiarexsocri 11 Ao aktweHoro cxnany © 40-x poxax go nepexoay m0 nacKaHoro cxnany y oysacki yrpa Hebei MoBi, Takox coannn Mac KyneTypHo-no6yroBy cne- cbiry, foro nexchxa sinopaxae noBcAKAenHi peamt yxpa- iiuia Hlanexoro Cxony, saranbkni acme foro nexciaM © KounoHeKToM poaMoBHoro MosneNHA. Mo-TpeTe, nesHa Nacrna crip 3 4acy HanwcaHa cnoBHiKa Ao Tenepiwinboro MomeHTy vacTkoRO SMiKAna CBOE sHavEHHA, Habyna HOBOTO Cemantisioro Bigrinny BIANOBLRHO Oo BMMOr cyNACHOTO Monnens, To6ro cnoctepiracmo ceMaHTwMHi TpaNcdopMa- Vix exsivanenrie @ cysacnia yxpalnconih wos Y nonansuinx ocriaMeHHaX Mik nniaHyeMO AOGIANTA, in sxoro came aianexty SaxiaHor Yepainn noxonwTe Ha pia yepainuio [anexoro Cxoay, 3 CaMe THX, WO MPOXM- Banu y Xapbini y AOBOCHHMA 4aC, a TAKOX, chMpa\oNKice HA Arovicex! BIANOBIAMMKM YKPATHCHRAX Cris y CROBHMKY, AOC- hiantn, Meicuey RKOFO CAME 3 GianexTi ANOHCHKO! wooH srKopncroaysann asTopH ripA yananaKMi craten nepeKna- any i Mit Gyn ui Mepeknaan cTunicTHaHo:Bigrio8iAHAE 32- onesie cnoban cnoshiKosix Craver Lwanoe M. Yepabcexa wosa y mpoctopi | vaci ~ fiesie 2005; 2 rpieno 6.2 Crovaps yepaincexol woes y wOTapeox roMaX - 1908, ‘3 flopees A. Oameus 8. epuin yxpainceno-anomcunna cnconne. ~ Xap- ie 1899-1644, 4 Marsinc U7. Yapaincoxa mosa ra i roaopa —X. 1990 SOmeroe CM. fleccwucnoraa, nercamorpags, xyrerypa pen M1974 3 Cewamcoura CB Saranene woDomavcrea — K, 1996 ~ ¢.200 Taneenctmsecnnh seumaoneanvectn® crosape / Toa pea BH fipue- tok = Mt. 1990, 8 Hooa Tnywawend cropnen yepaIncorol MOB y MOTH peak Tomax. / 3a pea, 8 Rpewento, O. Crinjueo~ K. 2001, Haaiiwna ao peaxoneril 09.06.05~12~ BICHMK Kuiscexoro Hauionansuoro yuisepcurery imeni Tapaca Wesvenxa ——E—O—errrErEereee YKPAIHA I FPY31: MPAAABHI KOHTAKTH HAPOI 10.0. Mocenic, a-p ébinon. ayn , MOB TA KYNIbTYP (MATEPIAN AA CNEUKYPCY “MOBHI KOHTAKTH”) Ocroanum sa¢dannn docnidnennn ¢ eveentn yrpainctsKo-epysuNcexUx MOBHO-KynemypHuE 26'RaKi6 aid nepedicmopUNHUX vacie The major concem of the study /s the Ukrainian-Georgian linguistic and cultural relations since the prehistorie times Se'naKn Yepalien 3 Kaskasom crraiore ie AxHairnin6- nx aoicropnaninx Yacis. Y cy¥achiA a¥Tpononorit sas eNO BeaKATH, WO apxaiuMa monmia, cbopMyiouMce 8 Ad Puul, MpAxoguna sBiaTA B Capony Yepes KaBKas iuje no- Hag MinbiON poxis Tomy. Nepecenenia 3 Kaaxasy @ Yxpai- hy BiaBysannca 3a 4acis naBHboro Kam'sHoro aixy (naneo- nity) Ta cepeaHboro Kam'sHora Biky (meaoniry), 'Y ach mianoro eiky (eneoniy) Ha Mascbeperxi Yapai- Hw npousirana sceceitHsosigoma Tpininscexa xynetypa, cnopiaiena 3 pakrosemnepoGcexnmn KyniTypaMn Malbo- anol Kepamixn Mongos, Pymynii, Bonrapii, Tpeuil, a nani ~ xpain Craponashoro Cxoay. Kaexas sianaana Oye perio- Hom GypxniBoro posBuTKy MeTanypril, ssinKM NpHxOAKNM B Capony (soxpema, y Tpuninna Ta Ha Gankani) i cami Mer sm pasom is BianoBianMm HasBAR, | TexHonoril Ix o6pobKN, i meranypriana micbonorin. Hanpuxnan, yxpainceKe cnoBo Mine (npacnoe'nicexe “miede), AK | “Aorpeubke™ metalion, OXOAATE Bin pYSHNCHKO! (KApTBENLCEXO!, niegeMnOKaBKa- 3exoH) OcHOwM, —IpencTaBNeHo! y tpyaMHceKOMy cNoBi méedeli “kosan”. Ha uinsx sanoamenna — came 3 Kaaxaay AO choe'aH Ta rpexia ~ yrasye | slacytHicTs eTHMonorit Ha- Benennx chia y Mewax croe’aHCekAX Ta TpeUExO! MoB, ane wampnice eTaMonorii KapTaenbcoKoro cnosa saceiauye i apxeonori, i midonorin: ywwrena rpeusnoro Gora- Meranypra Tecbecta seanm Keganeox ~ ye eapianr (6e3 Npedixca m-) HaBeneHOro BMULe fPYSMHCEKOrO CnoBa “KO- an". Crasale cTocyeTeca | meTanesoi 36pol: cnoso “mex” Mae Napaneni | B repMaHceKAx, | 8 rpeubkil MoBaX, onHaK Boro amepeno ~ y rpyaMHCAKiA MOB! Ta MoBax Mighi¥noro Kasxasy (narecratcemx). Touni napaneni a rpysnncerin Moai Ta Grisexocnopianennx i Hei iMwHX KapTaenecExMK (werpenscexia, cBancexid) maior cnoga "aba" (werpeno- wanceKe (m)2vabu “xa6a" — pw sizouia emuorpadam 6nn- eKOCTI KYReTY BOAHNX TBAPHN y GankaHCeKiNx CNoB'AN Ta Ha Kasrasi), “srpan” (nop. rpyamncere zayli, merperscere d2oyori “coBaka’), “xuTo" (ceatcexe “Sta “konoc’), “Amine” (caanicexe Cymin “umine’), “kins” (npacnoa'anceKe “kone — AasHborpysincek. hune, une, one “noponMcTHi Kine"), “MO- ‘fana” (rpyanvicuxe aianexTHe magoli "konmua’), “Morne” (rpyauncexe mati “vepe'ax’), “mypasens” («pysmcoxe ‘morioli “ckopnion’), “nec” (TpyaNcexe poc-xwer “piice”, Ca- CceKe potso “senmnnt cobaKa’, “neware” (rpysmncaxe betedi “nevare’, y GnusexocnopianeHix moBax “nepcTeHe” — 3anoamene Ax metanypriiiwta Tepmin), “criaaa” (Ipyanncexe Mliawi “cnwea), "Kynana’ (epyaMicexe aianexrie Konana “Gomectao nicio’), “Tlepyn” (nutoBcexe Perkunas ~ rpyann- coke Pirkuai), “kanyna” (PpyaMHCoKe Sa-x/- “ByaNHOK’), "KTiG™ (rpyamicene xali “emaxene 3epHo", rinoretmna cbopma Mwonom “xlebi), “opr” (npacnos'aceke “Corte — npaxapr- Benscone "Cerd- “Tine” > rpyanHcone érdili “Tine”, atrdil “Api ena’), yxpaincexe mianexTue “Swopa’ “Gomecteo, wo My- “Ta yBi CHI” ("pySHHCEXE si-zman “cHOBHANKR’, “OBpa3, Npwewa’), YrpalHchke AlanenTHe MinHAsa, MiMUDKa “RepHiNa” (rpysuncore mic’a “semna’) Towio. Yci HaBeneni yxpainicexi Choe (aHawna WacTHna AKWX Mae iwi CnoB'ANCEAT Ta Wie esx napaneni) He Mair» sagosinsHol eTuMonorii 8 Mexax inoeaponeiicexwx mos. Fk Gauio, napaneni crocyiorscA HaipisHomanimaium ranysen ~ xniSopo6crea, cagiannusTea, Teapwmamursa, Meranypril, Gyaisvmuraa, micbonori Ta. i Datysannn nepenicropawinx cnoe'aHcbKO-KapTBENecEKHX WOMTaxTia, siaGuTHx y KaseneHMK napanennx, yrpyaneNe TyT Bapto sragam i yasnenun M.A. Mappa npo xasxaabxi nnemena y AaBviti Espori, i rinoteay B. Alonaxa npo nasxi cnon'ancaro-KasKassiih MoBHiA coms, SHaKa vacrMa HapegeHx napanenel moxe Sym noscHeHa KoHTaKraMM Tpwninna 3 Saxaskassam ~ wynasepi-womyrenmHcexo 'YB0-apancoxow Kynerypamit. Apxeonorivne, erHorpacbine fl MOBHe AOCTIAMeHHA rpyaMcHKAK apxaiaMia BMNATKOBO Baxnnee ANA ycaigounenHA Kona 28'naKie Tprninna we A Wepes Te, Wo MOTYAHM TPySHHCEKOMOBHINA KORNOKENT B= AANeni y TaKMX HaQSOHNAANO PaHHiK UMainisauinx. sx Wy- wep ra Enam, a, Moxnuao, i Ernner B Yepaini © nvoxa pivox (ocoBnigo wa Monrasuumni) 2 ne Ho rpyaMHcerman Haseann — Bopoxna 2 npurTorOM Monysip® = "ys. varsklawi “sipra”, Tania, Tanka — werpeno-~ancexe yali"piwa",rpy3. pele “sp, piswa’, iuryn — rpys.Ingue, Jrawa — Ipya.-merp, “RW. "MowrTu", rpys. Hoba “cunbHe HaMOXyBaH- He", Mrap ~ rpya. mgvari “notik’, Ocxin ~ rpys. caja “eon” Muwowea ~ rpya. pSani “Gararo mxepen, Pocraanua — py, tustavi < rus tavi — pocniano “novarox crpywra’. Pycrasi — pra w Pasi ("pysin), Graponnia rpya. c'qaro “axepen’ Sacto axoawTe y Haa6n BoAHNK OB'eKTIB, Merpenecex. Car, Nancek, Chari “ona’, “pivxa’, Cosiranka < ‘Cosierara bys. C\v-el “xpannn (nowmpelini Kopitis Ha NOsHaNeHHR pir Amin: clvima “pou, cveni ‘ci’, c'v-eli “aoinws”), Xopon (Kopor-pivra), sapiarr Korol — rpys. Q‘orols-cq/ali- noeniswo “xoponiscexa Bona" 260 “xopontcena prea’) — pia 8 Anxapi (Fpysin). Baxnusicrs ypaxysanna aaanix nepecenent 3 Kae: Na3y ANA BUBMEHHA yepalHCoRNX reorpacbinNx HA3B faBHo (1954) nigxpecriosaa K.K. Linyixo Orpemi nexcwni napaneni sussnaoreca pesynsrara- Juv He eaacmonl, a npanaeHsol cnopiaeHocT yxpaincExO! | tpyanncexot mos Ha AociTe rnuGoKoMy xpoNoniorinHoMy PiBH: yxp. ropa — rpys. gora “narop6", nepumi, nepewit — ‘py. pirvell “nepumi’, yap. rennin — rpy2. till “enna YD. mene, meni ~ rpy3. me *R", yxp. Talli — rpya. tkveni "saws", YAD. ABa ~ rpys. t'upi “GruaioK”, yap. cepue — "DS, mkerdi “rpyan", ykp. ponata — spya. yrek) “KpMBMM, YAP Mope ~ Merpenccex. mere “oaepo", yrp. xBOR — ceaHcox xvi “sictpa” Towo, Chinsie Kopin” BOX MOB CATaE APY” Toro AecRTATMCAHORITTA AO He. (Tak 38—aHo! “HOCTpaTHY Hoi" npamosi). He Topxaemoca ue ogni! rpyrin chia ~ Siporianix sanoswvens ia ingocaponesicexsx MOB (MOXTM- ACTOR We npaiKAOcBpoNeliciKO! OG) AO xOpT- }eRbconwx MOB ~ sui AOcrigxen! TA. Knaosum, UloZ0 ARRKHX Chia BAXKO BABHAUNTH, Yn C BOHM B yAPAINCEKIA Tpyawicexia moBaX siananeHo cnoplaHeninw, a it “MON Pisniu’, peaynstaroM RaBHix KOHTaKTiB, HanpwRmaa, KO- PoBa i rpya. kuro "Gun", aBiqnn caATO Kuruli ~ rpyawHcoKs Koppuna. Crosa Wa 3pasox yxp. uiaxa — rpys, c’veti “kpan a” MON postnAAATA RK chopigHeni HESBAKAIOWN HB IX Wo aByxonacniayeansHicTe: sayKOHaCniayBaHHm ANKTYE saranwxi (ponoer") npunuyann, a He ix AeTanene (ena08e”) 35yKoBe supamenun B enoay Kiitacexoi Pyc woxraxmm BiaGnniice y annacrornun umi06ax pycenx minsia is spysnncooNa uapIDHaN, ORME Ti CTunicriux prc Ta posncia wAisceiax YepNo® AD rpy2Mi Coxol apxiTextypro-mucreusxo! Tpaawl. 1s KasxasoM ye Tico nos'maia finnsHict Merwcnaaa TwyropoxancoNcro (Gpara Rpocnasa Myaporo). Brvaexi 23 Cacia ayxoM rewiarioh oem ~ "Croeo © nanny lropesia” | "Xroce y Gapooei wxibr (Ginow tpannuitnn, ane Meru npasuTeHn’ nepeKnag — “BU Twab y TTpoBiA uxipr), ocoGnMGD YiXaBO nopiBKATH BinoOpa- .NeHHA 8 OGOK aw STEAK RARSHBKOFO KYMBTY COHLAL _ Bante panei crypt nuTaAKA NpO MoKTuBNi iAeonOr ni enna pasmeoxpncTumNcero! pyai Ha CraHOBNeHHA DH GION. Mocernic, 2006CXIQHI MOB TA HITEPATYPY, 11/2006 ~1i3~ Twavicrsa Ha Pyci. Craposirie cnos'acexe niicemo — rarani up Haranye (pyouicexe He Tinbr 3a 2oBHiuMin SHARON, a A, x eluaHa4end axanentixom T. B. Tamipeniase, 3a ocoGrisoc- ‘awn BHYTPIUMEOT CTpyKTypH, € Haska Chinbhitx moTHBiB yxpal- six | yanceicoc KAgOK. CuMeOnisni TOR char, wo opp ‘a Hainepume 26uparia_yrpallcewx HapoaHAc niceH, cras pyamicotani voxnab M.A. Liepeteni (eprenes). Yrpaiicexo- ‘pyaniconi KYMeTYPHI Ta MOBHi 38'RSKH CTaMM NPEZMETOM BM sven suomi ocniamia XIX cronimra M.| Pynaka, O11, Crossoea, K-M. Yeruanoaysa. Barsmioay UjlHicTs craHo- um, npaun ocranikoro "Kapkas: ErvorpacbHo- crops po3- Bia (flssie, 1902), fe aaTop Kamaracreca BhicatTriT™ reHesy AyMsTYpH PPYSHNCENOFO Ta InN KABKASEIONK HapODiS NOHO it 3 nepepicroprsnix mux. B.LTopaes Ta JLT. Slona- “WHcolaN npalyosann Wan eTAMonoriaM HenoRCHeMVE yxDal ‘conn Ta IMwinx cnoe'nichi nexcrsininc Te mopebonorsHinx ‘enemesTia, xorpi poGiuna cnpoby sitnywasuma 3a RonowaroK ‘yannick napanenei. OcoGnuse sHaeHHA Ana cryaih Han rowTaxramn Yepaiin 1 [pyail nowmaioun 3. nepenicropmeinx sacia mae Hayioea pjsnihicTs axanewika M.A. Mappa, wo Ly- 28 TPYSMHCbKE KOPiKHA y HaMgaaHiLMx NMCeMHO sacBinueHix ewxKaHuje Yxpalinn — iumepiduia, HaMaraaca noncHiA ZeRH Cchos'sHceNi cnoea Marepiananar Mpy3wticexO! mOBM, ANA Horo ceujaneHo savas yrpaincexy mosy [1], [loc He noncHeNl He sarosani chacm GninabKocTi opary Ta savicox CeaHernt (oKpe- wa, rpomaaya Mynax) | Yepalnn (soxpeMa, Morrrasuye) Tyas a Gyn y cxniag senopossianx xo3aKi8, Ta fi came cho80 "Ko3ak’ GrissignocHe We Tinkit 3 TOPKCEKNMM MOBaMN, a 1 1 HagBOO NPOBNEMA PO3MEXKYBAHHA NONICEMI eprecia xaoor, KOoor (HaBriWe Kew) Ta. FpysnHconN kai, erpenscoinm koSk, wavcaae Kock ‘myiania’, Banoposeea Cu riugrpemyeana KorTaira 2 Fpysieo, Beacmeprea noewa Tapaca Wesverxa “KasKas” (icTopmKo-KynbTypHit KOHTeKCT xo! mpocyaliozann |. M. fls0600) crocyensca i Tpyail, wic- “Ts rpyaiicany rencany (caKn Bi pysnncsxoro sax). rv0- va ierepec 0 rpyanHooko! KynicTypH, riveparypu BuABHH 1A. @paino ra A. 10. Kpwmcbian (2). Banmune sHavenn na saGeanevertin HayKosMx Ta Ocsi- six Kowranris Yepainn | Ppyaii mae aianshicre einownx cy- uachux ykpalHebKHx cbinonoria — npocbecopia 1. B. pain, 0, H, Mywxygiani, 6.1. Xanwmovexka @ BigKpHTTA sagaAK yCAANAN OcTaHitnoro CheLianeHOcTi“rpysvaHceKa dpinonora” 8 Kiiecskony waujonaneviony yrigepewreri iver Tapaca Weatienna. AkryaneHoio sannuiacTacs eucnoanena nonaa 60 poris: tomy A. 10, KpHmcbkm Mponoaviin CTBOPTH B YHIBEP- caer katberpy KaskazosnascTea, 3Nany HayKoBy Bary ma- tore Bararopisn zocnlaxenie O. B. Manoabxa 8 ranyst xa razoanaacraa, 3OxpeMa —yePAlHOSKO-rpyaMHCEANIX MOBHO- _yneTypninx Konan, InTencucbikauin KonTaKTia Yxpainw i Ppyaii Ha nowaTky XXI eTonira e sanopyxoio Toro, wo Aocnimyeane nerrai- a Mae 3Ha4ni Naykoai nepcnexraan 1.Mapp H.F. MaSpanve pabores — f, 1939-1937 — 71.5.2. My ryalari OH. 3 KrOpl yipainceto-pyanncbnn mreparypho-eynonyprin Baazanos-Dinou KR et — 1908 Haniawna go peaxonerit 07.10.05 BLM. Haropna, acn. ‘TA OMOHIMII B CYYACHIA NIHTBICTHU Ha mamepiani anenidcexol, wiseubxol, pociicsNol, yxpalncuxol ma snoHcbKo! mos npoeedeHo oansd ritesicmuvnux cmydil) 3 ‘poGnom posmexyaanns neu oMoNiil ma nonicesit ‘On the base of English, German, Russian, Ukrainian and Japanese languages there have been made a review of the linguistic studies concerning the problems of differentiating between the homonimic and polysemantic phenomena NIpoGnema posmexyeaHiin ReMuL OMOKiNiT Ta noniceN sannwactecr ANCKyciMHOD, Heseaxaiosn Ha HaABKicre WM okoro cnekrpy AocniakeHe Ha Matepiani pisnux mos (4, 6; 8, © 123; 11; 16; 17; 18; 19, 20; 21, ¢ 74-82; 23; 24]. Bona noo’ Sala 2 yTounenHam necbinii’ oMOHiMia (7, ¢ 26-44, is MeTO- Fama eveenns sHavenna cnis [1, ¢ 102-150; 2, ¢ 84-93; 8, ¢ 123), is nencnxorpacbimnowo posGinnicn [3; 13, ¢ 8-12; 15, ¢ 198-202; 16; c 76-80]. "Omoriwin € nporBow Tic! ocobnisol SxocTI moBHoro sHaKy, SaBAAK Rell pisHuM OsHa4yeaHnM MonyTe sianosinarn ToTomHi osHayeHHA’[T4). AxTyAnDHoO pobnemolo ceMarmimn ¢ cKnAaNNicTe PODB’AsaNHA nurTaHHA crigsigHowenna vix oMosimic i nonicenicn [12, ¢ 51- 106;10, ¢ 47-55}, a TaKoX cunOninicn (5. 22}. Minreicrsi acne npoGnenm oMmovinti maior cBOe BURrANyKeHHA 8 iuinx Hayrax, Hanpawnan, y KiGeprerny (9, ¢ 225-228; 18}. 1. Borrancexa y 1979 p. a npau) "Poamexyeana non ‘cenit Ta oMoHiMil B cacTemi aHrmivicuxix Alecnia weToROM AUCTpHGyMHaHo-KoMMoNeHTHOFO aHaniay” Posrnsae CIpyKTy- PHO-CoMaHTINHA KpuTeplii POSMEKYBAHKA NeKCHAHO! NOM ‘emi | OMoKiMil y CHIRPOHHOMY 3pi3, 3 UE” MeTOO Byna PospoBnena KomnnercHa mMeTORQMKa ANCTPHOYTHEHO-KONNO- HeHTHOFO axaniay, BKIOMAIONN BIMINEHNA CoMAHTAHUX Po- Pmyn, oBexneknM nopighRKHAM six | BHPILYBANOCE Ni Takin cCxoxocTi-Hecx@xocTi ananisoBani aiecriB onyiaKo8o! bonorpacbixwot oGononm. Bynm suKopHcrani taxi marepiani “OkcnepymertanbHoe WOCnEAOBaHHe CEMAKTHKM PyCOKOrO ‘marona' (1967 p.) 10 2. Anpecaa, "TpoGnemes ctpyrTypHOM iwrenctann” (1972 p.) B. TaKa, "ANITMViCKAR KONTEKCTONO- Ms (1968 p.) M.M. Amocosa, “Componential analysis. of ‘meaning’ (1975 p.) N. Nida, "A general service list of english Words” (1959 p.) M. A. West. Y anoeprauiinin npaui “Creunciea nonicenil Ta omovivil poHocraneosnx chia (Ha Marepiani aMepwnaHopKOro cneHTy XX cronirra)* (1973 p.) 0.8. Oaaenna aocniaryereca cravye saraneHoro cnesry Y chosHyKosoMy cxnani Moa i SHSHaNa- feTaca foro 2'Raox ia saranwoniteparypHo%e HeirTpaNbHoO rnevcaxoto, locnigKeHnn sB'RKy LyX nnaCTi8 NPOBOAATECR Ha plexi nonicesi-omonina. ¥ npaul poarnanaroTecn 5442 cywac- hx chenrign, CTeopeHix Ka Oasi nitepaTypHoro chostanKs AMEpIKaHCeNOFO BapialTy aXrniliCRKO! MOB Ta 3anOSMeH 3 Bysbxix nporpecifiin xaprovis, ChewianbHix cneHnB aMepH- xanceai ajanextia. Matepianam pocriqxenns cryryeani onnunu) saransHoro cnexry y choBiiny "The Pocket Dictionary cof American Slang’ H. Wentworth Ta S. B. Flexner, Hs10-Vopx 1969 p., Ae BOK cnewianbHo NoMNMaIOTECR MeTOROM BHKOPHC Takin maTepiari aMepHKaHCOKO! xyOXMEO! NiTepATypM. H.O. Kysbmenxo y 1981 p. y avoepraull “Brainenia uoninaia 3 CeMaHTUNHOT CTpyKTYDA aHrnificexMx BaraTosHaN- we cria® nogae poapoBKy HORS! MéTOAVKA BUAINEHHR OMOH ia cemainuno! crpyktypm Gararosaunin cris 2a Aono oro}o AeKCHMHUX NORCHIOBANSHNtx TpanccbopMaLii, ONDB- enol eneMeHTaNM HOBoro 3acoGy posnisHasanHA NeKcHKO- cemayTisiux sapiaxia onHoro croa Ta pisHix chi ‘oMonimia 3a AonoMoroio KoopAMMaLyANO! aMinn OANOPIAKHX nevi. locrinKex4R npowonwToca Ha MaTepiani HENOX\AHMK imennniis, Ha waTepiani cnogHixia (GonkLuOM axrno-pycoKAht cnosape 8 2-x Tomax nig Kepiennureow |. P, Tansnepana; aurno-pycoxna croeap» B. K. Mionnepa: axrno-pyccxnh cno- pape, yananenwit 8. 2. Bapakinwm, 3.C. Barogceroio, HH Insinoo) aaifcHeno sinGip 80 omonimisnx nap Ta mpyn ETH Momori¥H EAKMX cris AAA aHanigy. SacrocyeaHHA ABTOPOM MeToAy NeKCHMHEK NOACHOSANDHNX TpAHCopMauiit y NOE aH 3 KOOPAMHGLIHHIM aHanisom Age MOXTUBICTS BKAINATA © BM. HaropHa, 2006~14~ BICHMK Kuiscexoro HauionansHoro yr purery imeHi Tapaca WeavenKa ee EO _ aeaoee_os 46 owoviiuuue nap 7a rpyn is Cenanmasnol CTpyKTypH y Ta- van imenninnaxc admiral, air, band, bar, bell, board, brush, cabinet, cannon, dil, ool, plan, state, strait rowo. HJ. Cynpyn y 1969 p. y AmceprauitHomy fAocnipKeHHi “Omoninin Ta iI chissiqvowentia is nonicenicio e cacti vimeupxifi mosi (Ha Marepiani GesacbixcansHix aiecnia)", ae CcHosHHM MaTepianom akaniay Gyna cywacia HiMeUbKA NpO- 3a (npoatanisosayo 28 Tuc. cTOpiMox TROpis), spo6ne cnpoby MRI XapakTep cnissiqHOWeHHA oMObiMil Ta nonicomll y nnawi Moen y nnaKi MosneHtis. Fonosky yBary 8 npau) aBrop RpARiNAe BHBNEHHIO CbyHKLJOHYBAKKA 8 MOBITEHHI OMOHiMiN- Hie giccria. Ha ocHosi Ysoro ocniaxenitA asTop pooiTs chisctaanenna orpamanux pesyneTaria 3 avanorivawmn 12- um woao SaraTosHasHi cris i poBrTe eMcHoB0K npo cnia- Bigowieria oMoniMil Ta nonicemil 8 KoMybikaTHBHOMy nnati Takox @srop saaHavae, WO Hi nonicemin, Hi MOKA He CcnpininnmoTs nepewnKon ANA posyMinHA BHCOBNeHOrO, OCK- ‘Rok KOHTeKCT YoyBae SMiMyBaHHA OMOHiMiB Ta neKcHKO- ‘cemanTunsnix papiaria. ‘MLL. Sanopowemit y 1871 p. y npauj"Tippoga nonicenal Ta comoniiit” posrnaaae Taxi KpiTepiI poaMewyeannR noice! Ta Comoninil: eTHMONOTHA, CGOpMANSHM, CeMaHTIMNA, CuHO- Kinin, aHTOHIMNHNAA, xpHTepi) chonysyaaHocT! sHaNeHb, pmepil xananGypHoro BHKOpHCTaHKA criB, rpaHMNKih KpHTe- pik nexcHKo-cemaHTyHoro Bapiosakin, TeMaTMNHMi KpiTe>iA, oMnoneNTanit KpwTepi, OcHosHa yaara NpAAiNRETSCR METO- ‘aM ceMarTusHoro ananiay. ABTop nogae 2aco6 posknaai Wa aaweHHA Choa Ha CeMaHTuNK! GmIagoBI ATA poaMeKy- ‘anna noniceml Ta OMObiMl, Taxox AocinMink npuginne yeary ‘npoGnemi posmexysanin nonicent | omosimly cppageonoril. ¥ Poni ronoBHoro KpHTepiio PosMexyEAKHA ABOX ABI ACCA. hinar J. Polisenson Ta A’M, Eqiposa Hansaiore enmonor- ‘nisi. Ha nymny M. |. Sanopoxntoro, enamonorini xpuepin te eupiuuye npoGnemy poaMemyearia nonicemil Ta oMoHival y cbpaseonoril. Npwnuvinn poamexyeannn ¢bpaseonoriani noni Centil Ta OMOHiMil He BUIpisHMIOTECA cyTTeBO BIA NpmHuWAnis Posmexysanis nonicenil Ta oMOMiMil nevciHo, 0.2. Oryi y npayj “Tonicemin 8 cimexponit, alaxponit ra navxponit” (1998 p.) TaKOx npwginie yeary npoGneMi posMe- >xyBaHHA noniceMil Ta OMOMiall, posrne|gaIOsA WoTHpH CCHOBH xpirrepii; eTamonoriuniti, KpiTepiA CeMaHTIHO! cnoplaNeHoc- T-HecHopiaNelocTi, MopcbocuMTaKCHHN Ta copwanbiinh ‘AsTop 3a3HaNae, wo 22 NepumM KpHTEpieM MoxHa PospisHirTH ‘emumanorii Ta icTopwsHi OMOHiN, 3a TpeTiM Ta YeTBepTAM ByainnioTeca oMocboH, oMocpopean Ta oMorpadbM, HaswEaioNn nepesans Ta HenoniKn KpHTepiia pooMexyeanH Ramu, OMOHiN Ta nonicenl, gocriavink sasnavac, io eTumonorinitxpirrepii aiwimniwe eupisnre reveporenii OMOHiM, ane toro pesynra- TW He 3aBKQM SGirakoTECR 3 MOBHIM eiqAyTTAM HOGI MoBN Kpnrepiio posmexysaniia nonicemi Ta oMoviall 32 2onoMOTOIO Cemarmmnol cnopiqneHocTtHecnopiaNenocti, 3 nomAgy aBTo- a, He BycTawae Ob extaBHoro xaparTepy. Mopcocnirancint Hui KpirTepifi OBMeyeTEcR posrnsyiom npoGnem poamexy- BaNHA ABOX ABML TinK B rpamaTAy. Dopaanbiit (opeo- ‘rpacbivni) xpwTepif wacro exasye Ha cemarrwrary BiaMinticrs MOK ChoBann, mia, AK 3a3Haas ABTOP, MOKE GyM CyTTEBOW AB pospianenin nonicemil aia OMoHi, ane He MaKe GyTH SwwopucTaa ANA PospiseMHA chopmankHo iAermeHNK, rpa- Dino siawinnvx Ta nopiGHix sa SHANEHHM Yn COMAHTHMHO nennmsnine crie. ¥ sasHavenia npayj O. fL Ory posmanae | poGnemyy posMemyeaniin nonicenil Ta oMObinal 32 AONOMOTOIO MeTogia, ®xi GasyloTacs Ha ncwxoninreicranimx MeTORaK BHA ‘RenHA cemeM. ABTOp onpauLoBye acoulaTHBHiti newxonisrBic- Ww meTon B. B. Tlesvubxoro Ta excnepHMenTanbHih “ei wiposanoinit” wero M. 11. Mypasipxoi, M. 0, Kanarpyxa Ta BB. Nesnusxoro. Y npaui T. |. Kopwarinol “Omonimans 8 coapemestion sno- Hoxom saseme” (1975 p.) aniicHeHo Gararoacnexmini axanis ‘eMuja OMOHiNT: NpocriaxoBAHO AKepena NoXOANEHHA OMOKi- MiB, NOMBHO Knacucpixayjio Ta NOKASAHO TPYAHOU! chyrnujony- BaHHA OMOKivia y MoBi. T. |. KopHarixa angina niaxoa 10 BMENEHNA REMWa OMOHiMT OcninHMiKaMY-MoBoSHaBLRAAN ‘Omori ~ ye cnosa, Ari Bimnanxoao cnisnann sa SeyuaHHsM Ha icTopmswomy erani poaasrmy MoBH Ta € piguinae 32 NOxo- Ameria. Taxoro nomaay notpamyorsca B.|, Abaee, K Nl ‘Aanecs, B.M. Cryjopos, a rakox saxigxi pocniqiin: O. Eue- Pood, €. Bikni, pe. KenHeni. 2x. Loxerep. inuuoro nornany Ao- ‘prwyerica BB. Binorpanos, Akith kaye Ha iciyBaHHA OMo timia, axi s'aeunnca saeqaun “ceMaHTisaHoMy posnany eAnHoi ZeKCEM Ha ZeKineKa OMOHIMHMK NeKoMHUX OARAMUS", OaKT icrysannn omonintia yracrigok posnany sHaveHe eaUHo! neK- CoM B3kaI0Ts TaKOX O. |. CMMpHnUbki, J. A. Bynaxoace- vari, |B. ApHonea, A.A. Waiepus. Mp shaven nonsrtn COMoHiMil TaKOX BiMKATM GynepeHiocTi 3 npHORY niNTaKKA kpitepio BusHaveHHA oMoHivia — rpacbisioro win choHeTINHO- Fo. 3a MM, Wariconma omar ~ Ye cosa (cnoBochopkn 4A ‘exoen), fk) Chisnann 3a aaywanuan | no HanwcaHiio. 3a Y Crrtom — ue cnosa, sii cnisnann Tinka 3a Hanncanien Ta 3eyKOM, 4 Tink 3a HaNWcaHKRM. 3a X. Orava Ta P. ImnoTTOM = ue Tinexn crosa, ri onHaKOBO BHMOANRIOTECA, ane pisHo saneyiorsca. Cepen ninraictis, ski cupaiotaca nine Ha po- Henmunnit cenan — ye B.B. Brnorpanos, O.C. Axwaviosa P.O. Bynaroa, IC. Tauinep, O. O. Pecpopaarcean, H. |. Cyn- ye, J. Brywebinga, A.A Ulaiiesi, C. Ynunean, O. Emepcon 3a T. 1. Kopyarinolo noHiTTA OMOHiMy BiqHOciTECA AK AO cro- ochopm (newoeM), ski seyHaTs oAWaKOEO (HeIaNEMHO BIA H2- ‘RNCaHKR), TaK i cnoBocbopM, HanlICaHNK OAHaKoBO (HESATEXHO ‘ia seyvaitia) npn Geaymoshit pisnnui y 2HaNeHHi T.1. Kopwarina y MoHorpacpil rosopsrre Tako: npo_piahl MeTOAN posMexyBaHHA NoniceMil Ta OMOHIMIl. Ha AytaKy AO- rian, Taki MeTOAH AK KOHTEXCTYANGHHA HE faIOT» CyTTE- ‘Bvx peaynsraris ana posmemysanin OMOHiMia 3 noniceMan: THK chosaMM, Taxoro x niornRay AoTpHMYIOTECR M. Unnnweea Ta 0. Ecnepcer. MeToanka nposeneHtn ceNaH TMuHoro aHanisy Tex He € yHisepcansHolo, Bova crnpacTech MWe Ha inTyluio Ta MoBHE BiquyTTR AocnianKa, ANanisyio ‘it piski meToaH posMexysaitia nonicemil Ta omonintl, T | Kopsarina pobre BucHoBOK, Wo y ninBicTvly UR NpoGeMa He eypiuiena i yrisepcansinx xpaTepils ule He pospoGneHo. Haimocronaniiun saco5OM pooMexysahiA BiZHOWIEHHR ‘Tanicenis-oMonimin” aBTop esaKac CTSOpeHHA TnhyMasHO- KoMOIHaTOpHorO chosHuKa, KAM Gn OB'eKTHBHO BINOpAKAs ‘COMBHTMYHY PISHHLYO MOK NeKCHNHAMH OPMHULRM Y caolx Teopermanux nocnigxentiax T. |. Kopyaniia aMKo- Piicrosysana maTepiann paciiconix, aHriiiceKyx Ta ANOHC aoc nocrianinie-mososnasuie: “Nlexcumonorun coppemeHHoro PyCCKOrO saa” (1964 p.) M. M. Liancexoro, "OG oMoHaMA ‘cexeibix aaneniax" (1980 p) B.B. Bunorpanosa, "Como ©. B. Maeecenoro (1974 p.), "MpoGneme: cemannn’ 1, B. Manaxoscexora (1974 p.), "K sonpocy 0 nexcuKo-rpammat- MECKOA OMOHAMM 8 COBPEMeHHOM ANOHCKOM AsbiKe” 5.5 5etixo, “Etymological Dictionary of the English Language’ W.Skeat (1909 p.), "A Dictionary of English Homonyms” (1943 P.) Amatyma Acyci, Yra Ceoiti "Koxyro KoKya3i MoHAal CeOc! (1961 p), hikasa Catai, Xarropi Cipo “Cexait renro raiioeuy” (1958 p.), Migayrani Ciqnsyo “o‘oH'nro” (1958 p.). Hlocriari UA posrnanae TaKOX TpyAHOW) pospisHeHHA OMOHiMiB HOCIAMM ANOHCEKOT MOBM y Tx POSMOBHiA NpaKTMU Ta SacoOH sanobiraH ‘HA RenLaM HeGaKaHO! OMOHiMil. Tincywosyion seanawaso, wo y Hauih cravri nposeneH0 OTA ANCEPTALIRHNK Ta MOHOIPAMMMK OCTANE 9. NO ‘Gnemn posmexysaHHA nonicesil Ta omoniail Ha marepiani aH" nikcoroi (P.| Borrancexa, O.B. Oggerio, H.O. KyseweHXo), Hiwteusioi (H. |. Cynpys), pocivcanal (M. . Sanopoxownl), yrpail- ‘cexol (O. 0. Ory’) i snoxcexoi (T. |. Kopyarina) mos, MososHaely sanponoryeanu | npoaHanisyeann Tai wpiTepil posMexyBaHs onicemil Ta omoHimil: eTamonorMnnit (O. f. Ory, M. |. 3ag0p0