React Q&A

React interview questions with answers

Sure, here are some React interview questions with their answers:

1. What is React?
React is an open-source JavaScript library used for building user interfaces or UI
components. It was created by Facebook and has gained popularity for its declarative
programming style, component-based architecture, and efficient rendering.
2. What is JSX?
JSX is a syntax extension for JavaScript that allows you to write HTML-like code within
your JavaScript code. It is used in React to describe what the UI should look like.
3. What is the difference between state and props in React?
Props (short for properties) are used to pass data from a parent component to a child
component, while state is used to manage data within a component. Props are read-
only, while state can be updated by calling the `setState()` method.
4. What is the virtual DOM in React?
The virtual DOM is a lightweight copy of the actual DOM. React uses the virtual DOM
to update the UI efficiently without having to make costly changes to the actual DOM.
5. What is a React component?
A React component is a reusable piece of code that describes what the UI should look
like. It can be a class component or a function component.
6. What are the lifecycle methods in React?
Lifecycle methods are special methods that get called at different stages of a
component's lifecycle. They include methods like `componentDidMount()`,
`shouldComponentUpdate()`, and `componentWillUnmount()`.

7. What is the purpose of the `render()` method in React?

The `render()` method is used to describe what the UI should look like based on the
component's current state and props. It returns a tree of React elements that will be
used to construct the virtual DOM.
8. What is the difference between controlled and uncontrolled components in React?
Controlled components are components where the value of a form element is
controlled by React's state, while uncontrolled components are components where
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the value of a form element is controlled by the DOM itself.
9. Mar
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