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Surds 1, Which of the following is rational? [1972.C&-MATHS 81-2) oN bi Ba (err. ce-waTHS 25) 3. One of the following expressions is different jn value from the other four. Which one is it? A. .0234V43200 B BAe ©. 23K553 D. 234/32 F234 000833 [SP-CE- MATHS 296) 4. TR FP = A ex B Vie c. 3 Dd. eoae E 3 + Gx ISP-CE-MATHS 2-10], = 1, then x = [1984.Ce-MATHS 2-6) Surds 10, (1987-CE-MATHS 2.6] If x= Vari ~ Ya, whee a> 0, then tie A? BOG carl D. Wari -Ve EB. 20far1 + ya) (to0e-ce-waTHs 2-4 : + 1 + = 1ey2 ” y2+y3 ae 1 BS c 1+ Db. 1-98 BE a+ [1990-CE-MATHS 2-33] te (B+ ING = 2, then x A 2-8 B 3-1 ci pb. 22-13) B48 [1901-CE.-MATHS 2-33) Ber ¥b-1 | Wa ea Ao L Ba C3 vb. V5 1 Bb +8 [1902.CE-MATHS 2-4) Past Paper Review (Multiple Choice) P.38 Tove * Eh c. Bava were [1093-CE-MATHS 2-4) 12. tf a= YE + V8 then a= 4 ~ A 0 BG ci pb. V3-2 ai, GB E 30° 2 (1994-5 MATHS 2-4) 13. D, [1995-CE-MATHS 2-5) [1996-CE-MATHS 2-20) 15 16 19, Surds 1 1 Va BR a Hi Bo1-G c+ dD. 1-y2 +i EB 1s 3-8 (997 cewaTHS 2291 if Bene =, then x A. 20-2 B. 2VI0- 43 c+ 4 vi=1 vo, Ve M48 [2000-C6-MATHS 2-40], If @&+DQ3-1) ~ 4, then x a. i-3 Bo B+1 c. +2 p Mit (por2-ce Maris 2.85 ae Aa B. Na c. aa vb. Vila [2004.CE-MATHS 2-8] If nm is a positive integer, then . ANE © ani ai Do nai (2006-CE-MATHS 2:37) Past Paper Review (Multiple Choice) P.39 ‘Surds (2007.CE-MATHS 2:97) If a>0, then 49a - (25a = A Na Bie c. aha D. Tae (2008-C=- MATHS 2-36) Past Paper Review (Multiple Choice) P.40 Basic Concepts 1. If @ and 5 are greater than 1, which of the following statements is/are tue? () arb = Ya + Vb Q) @'+ry! = a+b 3) @b* = (aby’ A. (1) only B. (2) only @) only (1) and (2) only None of them PED [1992.C8- MATHS 2.9 Simplification of Indices 2. Which of the following is identical to OOR peg ey a @ B. (pa). rast (2 oD) 2 » () EI 1972.CE-MATHS 8115) 3. ars [1974-CE-MATHS 41-1] (a oO. B \ AL (ab-bY \ 2G Pp OF FEORP ¢ [977-CE-MATHS 2-13}, ISP.CE-MATHS £2.36) [SP-CE-MATHS £2.37) [1978.CE-MATHS 2-6) [978.CE-MATHS A245] [1980-ce-MATHS 2.2) Past Paper Review (Multiple Choice) P44 sh 3565") 135") at Bot KS [1980-CE-MATHS 2-6) [1081.CE-MATHS 2-1) 2 ay A 2) Bow Ce pb. 2 B® [1981-C=-MATHS 2-4) [1982-CE-MATHS 2-2} 14. Gy [1983-Ce-MaTHS 2-4) 15, QP x QTY +4 = Al Bo can D. E. ars — 20" 16. “Saey = 20) 1 at 1 B 7 ce 1a yore pb. att BE Bo! co D. 6* Eo” Indices [1984-C8-MATHS 2-3} [198e-C&-MATHS 2-1] [1989.CE-MATHS 2-1] [1989-CE-MATHS 2.3] [1990-CE-MATHS 2+] Past Paper Review (Muttiple Choice) P42 20. (@\Ga" . 3a"? Gay 3a? 40 oye") peORD [1991-C8-MATHS 2-4 n times 21. Simplify 272 nm times [1992-CE-MATHS 2), A 3) Bo? co Db. 6 EF (1994.0. MATHS 2:33) 23, [1005-C5-MATHS 2-4) o4, 2 a 9 a 7 Bo co D3” Et 11996-CE-MATHS 2-2) 27 28 30. SRP E oo a1 +a) Deeg? = 2 2 16 16 ne pope Pome 382 jee pees 3 on 6" 12" 12" Indices [1998-CE-MATHS 27] [2000.CE-MATHS 2-3] [2001-CE-MATHS 2-10) [2002-CE-MATHS 2-3] [2003-CE-MATHS 2-4), [2004-CE-MATHS 2-1) Past Paper Review (Multiple Choice) P43 31, a-a(ata) = [2005-CE-MATHS 2+] AL 6x! [2006.CE-MATHS 2-1] 33. If n is a positive integer, then 3-4" = A ot Bo” c p. 12" [2007-CE-MATHS 2-1} nyt M4 Q) ae A 2 B05 co D. 05 [2008-CE-MATHS 2-1) ” s* [2009.CE-MATHS 2-1] x6 Qo" - 010-CE-MATHS 2-2) 37. 38 a and > are ©. v 2)” 3) As B02 co bos Equations with Indices 39. If 25° = 125, then x= 2 2 5 5 3 3 2 3 AL B. Inc positive mumbers, then [2010-0E-MATHS 2-39} [2011-CE-MATHS 2-1] [SP-CE-MATHS 2.2} [1978-Ce-MATHS 2-5) Past Paper Review (Multiple Choice) P. 44 | HKDSE MATHS | Unit 3.2 Indices 46, If 2-8" = 64, then x= 4. If 10 = 25, then 10% = A B c D. E (N970.cE-MaTHS 2-231 42. If (109% = QS), then which of the following must be true? Awe: BL y= 2 cy D. EY MATHS 229} 43, If 91 = 3 6, then k= 1 a} 1 Bo 1 cy 1 Da E3 [1987-CE-MATHS 2-7) 44. 1F 98? = 36, then 3% = re egyh ute em [1993.CE-MATHS 2-34) 45. If S@ = 2! = 10F and a, 5, ¢ are non-zer0, then £4 5 = AD Bo. C7 D. log 1 1 E fogd * ines [1995-Ce-MATHS 2-28) 47. If =a, then 16°= AL 4a Bow cat D. 2" BE 4 HKDSE Problems 48, Gaya = AL 3a B. 60° c. 9S D. 9a" 27-9" = Aer Beis cme De ny? = 1 A Da 1 [1907-CE-MATHS 2.2] (1999-CE-MATHS 2-4) [SP-OSE-MATHS 2-1] [2012.08E-MATHS 2-1) [2013-DSE-MATHS 2-1] [2014-DSE-MATHS 2-1] Past Paper Review (Muttiple Choice) P45 [2015-DSE-MATHS 22] 53, 82-5666 A. 108 B. 10% cc. 40% D. 40% [2016-08E-MATHS 2.4] [2017-DSE-MATHS 22) [2019-0SE-MATHS 2.2} (200. DSE-MATHS 24], Past Paper Review (Multiple Choice) P. 46 Basic Concepts 1. If @ and b are positive numbers, which of the following is/are true? (1) tog (@ +8) = logy lowe 2) Wos,0 5 = lose ~ losin logya _ © Tope ~ b A. (1) only B. Q) only Cc. G) only D. (1) and @) only FE. (1), @) and G) (1983-CE-MATHS 2.96) 2. Wf logs? + tog)? = log 22, where x, » and 2 are positive numbers, which of the following must be tue? Q) v4ya 2 @) loge + logy = log 2 () and (2) only Q) and (3) only {1986-C5-MATHS 2-33] 3. If loga > 0 and log <0, which of the fllowing i/are bue? () bg $>o Q) log > 0 @) bet >o A. (1) only B. Q) only C.G) only D. (1) and (2) only E. (2) and (3) only {1988-CE-MATHS 2.96] Logarithmic Expressions 4. 10%he8 AL (log), 5)? B. logis (logig 6) ©. logy D. b E. 10 ogi, [1974-CE-MATHS A1-16] 10. Logarithm ad. (977-CE-MATHS 2-15), If Joga = 0.0490, then tog 4 —_ * T0890 -0.9510 “19510 “h.0490 “1.0390 ISP-CE-MATHS 2:24 Jogi (0.1) = A 2 Bl co D1 E 2 [SP-CE-MATHS A2-36} If loga ~ 0.5678, thea log Ya — A. VO5678 B. 0.5678 =2 C. 05678 - 2 D. 2~ 0.5678 E. 25678 [1978.CE-MATHS 2.2) What is 745 equal to? AG B. log,, (5-3) Co lone 5 — logy 3 D. logis) E._None of the above (romeceaarns 244 If m= 10%, then togiyn = A 108 B10 Cow Da Ba [1980-CE-MATHS 2-4), Past Paper Review (Muttiple Choice) P47 Eo Unir 3.3 Logarithm IL. If logigx + logy 4 = the value of x? . 0 logy (© +4), what is PSO BP may be any positive mmber [1981-CE-MATHS 28) 12, logy (6) = AL (logya" B. logis (2°) Cx logy D.- togio (logo) E. 10? (1982-Ce-MATHS 220) 13. ogy, 8) logis & ogy B. 2log,)(a-0) ©. 2logyy a ~ 2log,5 D. logy) (a+ 5) + logy (a~6) E. (logo a * logy (long @ ~ loge 2) {1985.ce.MATHS 28) 14, log, 2V = 3 AG 3 BG 1 Gy pb. 2 2 [1980-C&-MATHS 2.42] 15. f= 10%, 3 = 108, ego tg i me op me A p-@ Bt a 1 pra D. pg E. ptq [1090.CE-MATHS 2.5] 16, 1. 18 20. If log.x:log y = min, thea x= am, B. (m-ny Com-nty vy" gp, micey [1901.CE-mMaTHS 2-34} 16 logy = 1+ Haga, thea 8 = [1992.CE-MATHS 2.5] If log (p+ q) = logp + logq, then p-q-l poe pra -— Pat -vt q aot q FP PoA ? 6 pe [1999-CE-MATHS 2-8) If log2 = a and log9 ~ b, then log 12 = P > 2 [1994-CE-MATHS 2:34) Let x > y > 0. If log@ty) = a and log (ry) = by then tog a 2 © vars Db. ab BE. Va+yb [1996-CE-MATHS 2:38} Past Paper Review (Multiple Choice) P.48 EC "22 Logarithm au. 22, 2. 24, If log @ +a) 2- 100 - 100) 2 - loga. 100 ~ log a 2, then x= BOO BP [1997-CE-MATHS 2-5) Suppose logy, 2 = a and logy 3 = 6 Express logig 15 in terms of a and b. “athe a+ 10b a+b (a+ byb 105 mo pORP [1096.CE-MATHS 2-40] 1 If Flogy ~ 1+ logs, then y = Vl0x 11900-CE-MATHS 2-99) If log (e—a) = 3, then x aA Bow Cc. 10002 D. 1000+ Eta [2000-CE-MATHS 2-38) If logs? = dogs), then x= Al B10 C100 D. 1 or 10 Elo 100 [2001-CE-MATHS 2-97 If log? = log 3x1, then x = A 2 BS c. 30 D. 0 or 30 (2002-CE-MATHS 2-40) 21, 28, 30. Ie 10"? po RP then b= loge-@ a- loge wre e-10" (2003-CE-MATHS 2-40] 1 If $= 10" and 7= 10°, then log z= A B. © D. Ifa and > are positive integers, bea-t beatl [2004-CE-MATHS 2-99] then log (a’b?) = A B. c D. ab log (ab), ab (log a)(log b) (a+ 5) log (a* b) bloga ~ alogh (2005-CE-MATHS 239} and b be postive numbas. IF tog tog, tn a 108? (2006-CE-MATHS 2-36) Application of Logarithm 31. Which of the following is the greatest? 32. A B. c D. soo*" 200075 25007 3000" (2007-CE-MATHS 2.38] Which of the following is the best estimate of 1238257 A B. c. Dd. 19% 10° 19100 10 [2000-CE-MATHS 2-38) Past Paper Review (Multiple Choice) P.49 J HKOSE MATHS | UNIT 3.3 Logarithm 33. Which of the following is the least? A. 123418! B. 2345!!! C. 3456'5"" D. 7890!" (2011-CE-MATHS 2-99) HKDSE Problems Bh Let b> 1 @=opd, ten = A ton Bog, 2 © ben? Dig, 12 [PP-DSE-MATHS 2-36) 35. If x-log y = x? logy? 10 = 2, then y= A. 100 B. 2 or 4 1 C. Thy oF 10000 D. yhoo oF 10. (2013-08E-MATHS 2-34) 36, Which of the following is the greatest’? A, 1240 B. 24174 cc. 412'@ D. 421° [2014-DSE-MATHS 2-33] logy = = sar 2g, »)? A lord lot c 204 Dd. 3.04 [PO17-DSE-MATHS 2.34) 38. The figure shows the graph of y = log, x and the groplt of y=logyx on the same rectangular coordinate system, where a and 2 are positive constant. If a vertical line cuts the graph of y= loge x. the graph of y = logy x and the axis at the points A, B and C respectively. which of the following is/are true? oh A. Tonly B. Tonly C. Tend only D. WandIonly Oe OSE-MATHS 2.39] then log ROTOOSE-MATHS 2321 40. 1F the roots of the equation (log, 10log, x + 24 = log, x are a and 8. thes 4 Aw Box Cog, 20 D. tog, 11 2020 DSEWATHS 222) Past Paper Review (Muttiple Choice) Eo UNIT 3.4 Exponential Graphs Exponential Graphs 1. The figure shows the graph of y = 4". The coordinates of P are AL (1,0) B. (0,1) Cc. (4,0) D. (0,4) [2006-CE-MATHS 2-37] The figure shows the graph of y graph of y = BF and the graph of y = cf on the. same rectangular coordinate system, where @, b and ¢ are positive constants. Which of the following must be tue? a>b b>e aml (1) and (3) only (1) and (4) only Q) and () only (2) and (4) only (2000-CE-MATHS 2-28) 3. Which of the following may represent the graph of y = 3°? A » oO = ‘The figure shows the graph of y »| [2009-CE-MATHS 2.39} +b, where a and b are constants. Which of the following must be true? POS The figure shows the graph of y O0 O1 and b>0 a>1 and b<0 [2010.0 MATHS 2-38), coordinates of R are Por (1,0) @.0. (7,0) (0,7) [2011-CE-MATHS 2:98) Past Paper Review (Multiple Choice) P. 51 HKDSE Problems 6. The figure shows the graph of y= Bf and the graph of y = ci on the same rectangular Coordinate system, where 6 and c are positive constants If a horizontal line Z cuts. the pais, the graph of y= 6* and the graph of y= ci at d, B and C respectively, which of the following are true? () b 1 0) 4 = 10g, 6 A. (1) and Q) only B. (1) and (3) only C. 2) and @) only D. (1), @) and @) (20140SE-MATHS 2:32) 7. The figure shows the grapk of y = a* and the graph of y=2* on the same rectangular coordinate system, where @ and 5 axe positive constants. If the graph of y = a is the reflection image of the graph of y = b* with respect to the )- axis, whick ofthe following are tme? L a

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