LAB 5: CRUD Operations in MySQL with PHP
(Total Points: 100)
Objec ve:
Learn how to implement Create, Read, Update, and Delete (CRUD) opera ons using PHP and MySQL.
Materials:
XAMPP or similar server so ware with PHP and MySQL.
Text editor or IDE for wri ng PHP code.
A MySQL database and table. (Use LabDB and Students table from previous lab ac vi es.)
Procedure:
A. Create (Insert Data) (15 points)
1. Write PHP Script to Insert Data
2. Create a new PHP file named create_data.php.
3. Use the following code to insert new data into the Students table.
Example Code for create_data.php:
<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "root";
$password = "";
$dbname = "LabDB";
// Create connec on
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
// Check connec on
if ($conn->connect_error) {
die("Connec on failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}
// SQL to insert data
$sql = "INSERT INTO Students (firstname, lastname, age, email, course)
VALUES ('John', 'Doe', 20, 'john@example.com', 'Computer Science')";
if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) {
echo "New record created successfully";
} else {
echo "Error: " . $sql . "<br>" . $conn->error;
}
$conn->close();
?>
B. Read (Fetch Data) (15 points)
1. Write PHP Script to Fetch Data:
2. Create a new PHP file named read_data.php.
3. Use the following code to fetch and display data from the Students table.
Example Code for read_data.php:
<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "root";
$password = "";
$dbname = "LabDB";
// Create connec on
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
// Check connec on
if ($conn->connect_error) {
die("Connec on failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}
$sql = "SELECT id, firstname, lastname, age, email, course FROM Students";
$result = $conn->query($sql);
if ($result->num_rows > 0) {
// Output data of each row
while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
echo "id: " . $row["id"]. " - Name: " . $row["firstname"]. " " . $row["lastname"]. " - Age: " .
$row["age"]. " - Email: " . $row["email"]. " - Course: " . $row["course"]. "<br>";
}
} else {
echo "0 results";
}
$conn->close();
?>
C. Update (Modify Data) (15 points)
1. Write PHP Script to Update Data:
2. Create a new PHP file named update_data.php.
3. Use the following code to update a record in the Students table.
Example Code for update_data.php:
<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "root";
$password = "";
$dbname = "LabDB";
// Create connec on
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
// Check connec on
if ($conn->connect_error) {
die("Connec on failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}
$sql = "UPDATE Students SET age=21 WHERE firstname='John' AND lastname='Doe'";
if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) {
echo "Record updated successfully";
} else {
echo "Error upda ng record: " . $conn->error;
}
$conn->close();
?>
D. Delete (Remove Data) (15 points)
1. Write PHP Script to Delete Data:
2. Create a new PHP file named delete_data.php.
3. Use the following code to delete a record from the Students table.
Example Code for delete_data.php:
<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "root";
$password = "";
$dbname = "LabDB";
// Create connec on
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
// Check connec on
if ($conn->connect_error) {
die("Connec on failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}
$sql = "DELETE FROM Students WHERE firstname='John' AND lastname='Doe'";
if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) {
echo "Record deleted successfully";
} else {
echo "Error dele ng record: " . $conn->error;
}
$conn->close();
?>
E. Use a different database when performing the CRUD Opera ons
1. Books Table (20 points)
$sql = "CREATE TABLE Books (
book_id INT(6) UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
tle VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
author VARCHAR(100),
publish_year INT(4),
genre VARCHAR(50)
)";
2. Cars Table (20 points)
$sql = "CREATE TABLE Cars (
id INT(6) UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
make VARCHAR(50),
model VARCHAR(50),
year INT(4),
color VARCHAR(30)
)";
Expected Output:
Students show the output when doing CRUD opera ons.
