Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of have something done.
1 We don’t clean the office ourselves any more. We _______________________________ (it) by a cleaning company.
2 Ella didn’t make the earrings herself. She __________________________________ (them) by a designer.
3 Sorry I couldn’t answer my phone. I ________________________________ (my nails).
4 Are you going to print your own photos, or __________________________________ (them) at a studio?
5 I’m not installing the software myself. I __________________________________ (it) by a programmer.
6 You shouldn’t move the piano yourself. You should ___________________________________ (it) by professionals.
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Do you have an activity tracker? I can’t imagine life without mine! But did you know that, depending on the
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exact definition, ‘wearable’ technology _____ as far back as the 16 century, when the earliest wearable
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clocks _____. These early versions of watches were designed _____ around the neck, before the invention
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of wrist watches and pocket watches. More recently, the first calculator wristwatch _____ in 1975, followed by
the Sony Walkman (a portable music player) in 1979. And then, in 2007, James Park and Eric Feldman
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_____ the Fitbit activity tracker. It 6_____ to measure, among other things, the number of steps its wearer
took in a day. Park and Feldman used 10,000 steps a day as the target on their activity tracker. It 7_____ that
the idea of walking 10,000 steps in a day came from Japan, in the run-up to the Tokyo Olympics in 1964. Fitbit
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trackers became hugely popular – until 2014, when the first Apple Watch _____.
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5 Complete the sentences with the missing words. The first letter of each word has been given.
1 You should stand up s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ – it’s much healthier for your back.
2 I could tell Tim was bored from his t_ _ _ of v_ _ _ _ .
3 I enjoyed the presentation, but the presenter kept g_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ with her hands, which was really distracting!
4 If you put your h_ _ _ _ in your p_ _ _ _ _ _, people might think you’re struggling with nerves!
5 The interviewer was very friendly. He made e_ _ c_ _ _ _ _ _ immediately.
6 If I had a s_ _ _ _ _ h_ _ _, I would have to buy a hat in winter so I didn’t feel cold!
7 We’re allowed to have d_ _ _ h_ _ _ at school, as long as it’s a natural colour.
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8 Choose the translation of the word or phrase in brackets that completes the sentence correctly.
1 (Cóż do licha) ______________ have you done to your hair? It’s orange!
A What’s the point B What’s the earth C What on earth
2 No one looks like their Instagram photos all the time. (Oprzytomniej) ______________!
A Chill out B Get real C Get out
3 Will you two please stop fighting with (sobą nawzajem) ______________!
A each other B yourselves C themselves
4 We organised the party (sami) ______________. It was hard work, but great fun.
A itself B each other C ourselves
5 Success, freedom and (bogactwo) ______________ were all part of the American Dream.
A turnover B wealth C poverty
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New York, New York… it’s a well-known name – so well known, in fact, that there have even
been songs written about it! But where does the name come from, and why is it called ‘New
York’ twice? Well, first things first. ‘New York’ is the name of both the city and the state in
which it is found. So, ‘New York, New York’ simply refers to the city of New York in the state of
New York. But don’t be fooled – New York City isn’t the capital of the state. That’s Albany – a
city located on the west bank of the Hudson River, around 220 km north of New York City.
New York and Albany are two of the oldest cities in the USA. Both of them were founded in
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the 17 century by European settlers, although native Americans had already been living in
the area for thousands of years. In fact, the name of the oldest part of New York City – the
island of Manhattan – comes from the language of the native Lenni Lenape people, although
its exact meaning isn’t always agreed on.
The first recorded European to arrive in New York was an Italian explorer, Giovanni da
Verrazzano, who sailed into New York’s harbour in 1524. He was sailing a French ship, so he
named the area ‘Nouvelle Angouleme’, after the French King. It is thought that he met the
Lenape people, then left again to carry on his journey. Then, in 1609, the English explorer
Henry Hudson sailed up the river from the harbour while he was looking for a route to Asia
from Europe. The Hudson River, which also flows through New York, was named after him.
Hudson had been working for a Dutch trading company, and in 1614, Dutch traders returned
to the area. Ten years later, some Dutch families arrived and started building a fort. They
called it Fort Amsterdam, after the capital city of the Netherlands at that time. The whole area
became known as New Netherlands, and the city around the fort as New Amsterdam. After
several wars, the English took over the city in 1664 and changed its name to New York, after
King Charles’s brother, the Duke of York.
By that time, several other small Dutch towns had been established around New York. Since
then, they have been incorporated into New York City, but you can still see the Dutch
influence in some of their names, like Harlem (Haarlem) and Brooklyn (Breukelen). Today,
New York City is the biggest city in the USA, with over eight million people living there – and it
is estimated that over 800 different languages are spoken there!
1 Albany
A is a new town.
B is south of New York City.
C is the capital of New York State.
D is in a different state from New York City.
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Listening
10 Listen to five speakers talking about fashion.
Match the speakers (1–5) to the statements (A–F). There is one extra statement.
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Writing
11 Read the task and write an opinion essay (200–250 words).
Some people believe that what you wear in a job interview affects whether you are
offered the job. They say that you should always wear formal clothes for an interview.
What’s your opinion?
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