Contenido

Contenido
1.
ALEMANIA ............................................................................................................................. 2
2.
FRANCIA ................................................................................................................................ 3
3.
GRAN BRETAA ..................................................................................................................... 4
4.
ITALIA..................................................................................................................................... 5
5.
SUECIA ................................................................................................................................... 6
6.
ESPAA .................................................................................................................................. 7
7.
GRECIA................................................................................................................................... 8
8.
BLGICA ................................................................................................................................. 9
9.
ESTADOS UNIDOS ................................................................................................................ 10
10.
BRASIL.............................................................................................................................. 11
11.
MXICO............................................................................................................................ 12
12.
ARGENTINA ..................................................................................................................... 13
13.
AUSTRALIA....................................................................................................................... 14
14.
JAPN .............................................................................................................................. 15
15.
CHINA .............................................................................................................................. 16
16.
INIDIA .............................................................................................................................. 17
17.
FUTURO ........................................................................................................................... 18
T01_10 Javier Braa Gutirrez
1. ALEMANIA
GENERACIN DE ELECTRICIDAD POR TIPO (Billn KW/h)

Nuclear
Hidroelctrica Geotrmica
Solar y
Marina
Elica
Total
Biomasa y Hidroelctrica
Total
Total Trmica
Total
Residuos
No
Renovables Convencional Generacin
Renovables
1990
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
1991
140,058
14,742
0,204
0,01
5,437
5,651
20,393
346,073
505,169
1992
150,864
145,802
143,168
145,436
152,015
161,812
153,562
161,504
161,126
162,74
156,6
156,807
158,712
154,902
158,906
133,507
141,07
128,185
17,223
17,699
19,731
21,562
21,737
17,183
17,044
19,451
21,515
22,506
22,893
19,071
20,866
19,385
19,732
20,694
20,733
17,269
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0,017
0,018
0,276
0,64
1,357
1,626
1,974
2,882
4,363
5,252
8,884
9,933
15,063
17,916
24,234
25,868
29,175
37,727
38,545
35,919
0,002
0,005
0,007
0,007
0,01
0,017
0,033
0,029
0,057
0,11
0,179
0,316
0,529
1,218
2,109
2,921
4,199
5,89
5,902
5,886
6,863
7,311
7,582
7,856
9,249
7,838
9,615
11,805
12,301
13,969
15,231
15,76
20,268
27,62
27,758
38,303
6,18
6,531
8,227
8,944
9,566
10,755
13,645
13,119
18,556
21,848
27,543
32,201
39,994
42,845
51,552
68,269
70,519
80,13
23,403
24,23
27,958
30,506
31,303
27,938
30,689
32,57
40,071
44,354
50,436
51,272
60,86
62,23
71,284
88,963
91,252
97,399
330,363
324,102
325,335
327,99
337,465
328,939
338,601
326,069
334,876
342,945
343,5
360,324
355,554
362,56
364,648
372,472
364,29
332,78
503,299
492,797
495,171
502,501
519,635
516,608
521,495
518,593
534,26
548,532
548,957
565,851
572,613
577,314
593,197
593,382
594,685
556,425
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Pg.
2 de 20
2. FRANCIA

Nuclear
Hidroelctrica
Geotrmica
Solar y
Marina
Elica
Total
Residuos
No
Renovables
Total
Renovables
Total Trmica
Total
Convencional Generacin
1990
298,377
52,796
0,542
1,575
2,117
54,913
44,291
396,166
1991
314,773
56,277
0,001
0,555
1,749
2,305
58,582
56,721
428,492
1992
321,523
349,779
341,982
358,37
377,473
375,709
368,591
374,532
394,404
400,018
414,922
419,017
425,829
428,953
427,681
417,744
417,495
389,25
68,313
64,3
78,057
72,196
64,43
63,151
61,479
71,832
66,466
73,888
59,992
58,567
59,276
51,23
55,599
57,523
63,089
56,34
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0,001
0,002
0,005
0,005
0,007
0,01
0,019
0,035
0,073
0,125
0,256
0,372
0,566
0,914
2,073
3,857
5,405
7,363
0,549
0,528
0,535
0,541
0,521
0,543
0,563
0,554
0,549
0,522
0,516
0,519
0,501
0,517
0,504
0,508
0,526
0,622
1,792
1,679
1,856
2,111
2,279
2,581
2,567
3,002
3,383
4,1
4,351
4,63
4,778
4,766
4,717
5,297
5,597
5,703
2,342
2,209
2,396
2,657
2,807
3,134
3,149
3,591
4,005
4,747
5,123
5,521
5,845
6,197
7,294
9,662
11,528
13,688
70,655
66,509
80,453
74,853
67,237
66,285
64,628
75,423
70,471
78,635
65,115
64,088
65,121
57,427
62,893
67,185
74,617
70,028
47,222
32,276
31,382
35,791
40,343
36,181
50,702
46,275
46,752
42,305
48,059
52,386
51,523
57,997
51,979
52,966
51,644
52,615
437,941
447,344
452,913
467,781
483,352
476,649
482,302
494,395
509,703
519,261
525,919
533,364
540,34
542,442
540,382
535,644
541,866
509,986
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Pg.
3 de 20
3. GRAN BRETAA

Nuclear
Hidroelctrica
Geotrmica
Elica
Solar y
Marina
Total
Residuos
No
Renovables
Total
Renovables
Total Trmica
Total
1990
62,462
5,119
0,009
1,315
1,324
6,443
230,046
298,307
1991
67,016
4,534
0,01
1,022
1,032
5,566
229,662
301,658
1992
72,967
84,885
83,868
84,516
89,937
93,239
94,512
90,376
80,81
85,377
83,641
84,252
75,999
77,537
71,678
59,877
49,862
65,731
5,329
4,237
5,043
4,79
3,359
4,127
5,067
5,283
5,035
4,015
4,74
3,195
4,795
4,873
4,547
5,038
5,116
5,194
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0,032
0,207
0,325
0,371
0,464
0,634
0,833
0,808
0,9
0,917
1,193
1,221
1,838
2,759
4,014
5,01
6,742
8,089
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0,001
0,001
0,002
0,003
0,003
0,004
0,008
0,01
0,017
0,016
0,016
0,986
1,296
1,777
1,951
2,11
2,463
3,075
3,788
4,232
6,693
7,548
8,507
8,994
11,08
10,967
10,539
10,413
12,017
1,018
1,503
2,102
2,322
2,574
3,097
3,908
4,597
5,133
7,612
8,744
9,731
10,836
13,847
14,991
15,566
17,171
20,122
6,347
5,74
7,145
7,112
5,933
7,224
8,975
9,88
10,168
11,627
13,484
12,926
15,631
18,72
19,538
20,604
22,287
25,316
220,827
209,849
211,82
216,612
233,326
226,908
237,36
244,346
262,217
263,393
265,791
275,718
277,278
276,656
279,759
290,165
290,975
256,126
299,581
299,963
302,245
307,51
328,322
326,38
339,877
343,73
352,39
359,609
362,105
372,084
368,06
372,079
369,91
369,434
361,842
346,025
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Pg.
4 de 20
4. ITALIA

Nuclear
Hidroelctrica
Geotrmica
Elica
Solar y
Marina
Biomasa
y
Residuos
Total
Hidroelctrica
Total
No
Renovables
Renovables
Total Trmica
Convencional
Total
Generacin
1990
31,31
3,061
0,002
0,004
0,182
3,249
34,559
167,499
200,729
1991
41,817
3,023
0,003
0,005
0,181
3,212
45,029
162,434
206,253
1992
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
41,778
41,011
44,212
37,404
41,617
41,187
40,808
44,911
43,763
46,343
39,125
33,303
41,915
35,706
36,624
32,488
41,202
47,059
3,286
3,484
3,246
3,264
3,574
3,71
4,003
4,183
4,47
4,282
4,429
5,074
5,165
5,058
5,251
5,291
5,244
5,08
0,002
0,004
0,007
0,009
0,031
0,112
0,219
0,383
0,535
1,12
1,334
1,385
1,755
2,227
2,822
3,832
4,618
5,783
0,009
0,01
0,01
0,012
0,013
0,014
0,015
0,016
0,017
0,018
0,02
0,023
0,028
0,029
0,033
0,036
0,183
0,713
0,472
0,533
0,558
0,72
0,902
1,434
1,861
2,356
2,559
3,237
4,067
5,112
6,257
6,905
7,383
7,576
8,151
8,357
3,769
4,031
3,821
4,005
4,52
5,27
6,098
6,938
7,581
8,657
9,85
11,594
13,205
14,218
15,489
16,735
18,196
19,932
45,547
45,042
48,033
41,409
46,137
46,457
46,906
51,849
51,344
55
48,975
44,897
55,12
49,924
52,113
49,223
59,398
66,991
166,911
163,632
169,256
183,644
181,046
187,412
193,654
194,192
204,696
203,013
213,987
223,16
225,168
231,057
239,128
242,323
237,584
204,159
211,098
207,542
216,212
223,552
225,336
232,09
238,347
243,55
253,605
255,617
260,05
265,171
277,558
278,522
288,92
289,558
294,968
269,637
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Pg.
5 de 20
5. SUECIA

Nuclear
Elica
Solar y
Marina
Total
Total
Total Trmica
Total
Residuos
No
Renovables
1990
64,776
71,778
0,006
1,793
1,799
73,577
3,193
141,319
1991
72,923
62,603
0,012
1,728
1,74
64,343
4,821
141,904
1992
60,367
58,325
69,498
66,438
70,56
66,432
69,904
69,529
54,45
68,504
64,199
64,044
73,612
68,758
63,628
63,621
60,695
47,522
73,588
73,905
58,508
67,421
51,223
68,365
74,25
70,974
77,798
78,269
65,696
53,005
59,522
72,075
61,106
65,497
68,378
64,473
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0,029
0,046
0,068
0,094
0,137
0,193
0,301
0,34
0,434
0,458
0,578
0,645
0,808
0,889
0,938
1,359
1,896
2,361
0
0,001
0,001
0,001
0,001
0,001
0,001
0,001
0,001
0,002
0,002
0,002
0,002
0,002
0,002
0,003
0,004
0,005
1,949
2,124
2,157
2,303
2,082
2,696
2,895
2,738
4,126
3,82
4,217
4,594
7,599
7,939
8,887
10,123
10,664
11,321
1,978
2,171
2,226
2,398
2,22
2,89
3,197
3,079
4,561
4,28
4,797
5,241
8,409
8,83
9,827
11,485
12,564
13,687
75,566
76,076
60,734
69,819
53,442
71,255
77,447
74,053
82,359
82,549
70,493
58,246
67,931
80,905
70,933
76,982
80,942
78,16
5,599
6,501
7,603
7,268
11,514
6,899
6,614
6,596
4,258
5,566
6,749
8,373
4,9
3,657
3,987
3,39
3,488
3,746
141,306
140,66
137,684
143,5
135,501
144,567
153,948
150,168
141,053
156,609
141,425
130,638
146,42
153,298
138,491
143,949
145,059
129,37
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Pg.
6 de 20
6. ESPAA

Nuclear
Hidroelctrica
Geotrmica
Elica
Solar y
Marina
Total
Residuos
No
Renovables
Total
Renovables
Total Trmica
Total
1990
51,555
25,16
0,013
0,006
0,659
0,678
25,838
66,529
143,661
1991
52,799
27,01
0,014
0,007
0,659
0,68
27,69
66,958
147,104
1992
52,993
53,257
52,547
52,682
53,514
52,535
56,043
55,909
59,096
60,523
59,865
58,781
60,426
54,662
57,12
52,348
56,024
50,095
18,731
24,133
27,898
22,881
39,404
34,43
33,665
22,634
29,274
40,617
22,691
40,643
31,359
17,693
25,631
26,961
23,265
25,986
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0,042
0,109
0,166
0,257
0,346
0,705
1,284
2,607
4,491
6,421
8,875
11,471
14,915
20,117
22,132
26,19
30,593
34,784
0,008
0,009
0,01
0,014
0,011
0,012
0,014
0,016
0,017
0,023
0,029
0,039
0,053
0,039
0,113
0,483
2,449
5,834
0,686
0,681
0,785
1,258
1,44
1,984
2,058
2,339
1,995
1,866
2,726
3,338
3,398
3,459
3,519
3,761
4,127
4,293
0,735
0,799
0,961
1,529
1,797
2,701
3,356
4,962
6,503
8,31
11,629
14,848
18,366
23,615
25,764
30,433
37,169
44,911
19,466
24,932
28,859
24,41
41,201
37,131
37,021
27,596
35,777
48,927
34,32
55,491
49,725
41,308
51,395
57,394
60,434
70,897
76,309
69,68
71,77
80,325
70,836
90,478
91,064
111,803
116,199
112,541
134,83
130,966
152,901
177,381
171,434
176,148
178,164
155,323
148,085
147,393
152,836
156,793
165,092
179,61
183,356
194,205
208,402
220,697
225,409
243,403
261,21
272,144
278,629
284,83
293,503
275,117
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Pg.
7 de 20
7. GRECIA

Nuclear
1990
1,751
1991
3,068
1992
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2,181
2,26
2,573
3,494
4,305
3,843
3,68
4,546
3,656
2,076
2,772
4,718
4,625
4,967
5,806
2,565
3,279
4,694
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Solar y
Marina
Elica
0,001
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0,008
0,045
0,035
0,032
0,036
0,034
0,067
0,154
0,428
0,718
0,618
0,97
1,065
1,203
1,614
1,727
2,13
1,887
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0,001
0,001
0,001
0,001
0,005
0,005
Total
Residuos
No
Renovables
0
Total
Renovables
Total Trmica
Total
0,001
1,752
31,025
32,68
3,068
30,684
33,722
0,129
0,086
0,071
0,099
0,109
0,107
0,152
0,186
0,155
0,173
0,222
0,234
0,25
0,21
0,132
0,199
0,2
0,199
0,137
0,131
0,106
0,131
0,145
0,141
0,219
0,34
0,583
0,891
0,84
1,204
1,316
1,414
1,747
1,927
2,334
2,09
2,318
2,391
2,679
3,625
4,45
3,984
3,899
4,886
4,239
2,967
3,612
5,922
5,941
6,381
7,553
4,492
5,613
6,784
32,784
33,573
35,409
35,374
35,635
36,905
39,699
41,778
46,171
47,039
47,244
48,76
49,591
49,746
49,327
54,606
53,714
45,105
35,023
35,853
37,984
38,89
40,018
40,798
43,535
46,563
50,231
49,737
50,573
54,441
55,307
55,879
56,619
58,761
58,968
51,498
Pg.
8 de 20
8. BLGICA

Nuclear
Elica
Solar y
Marina
Total
Total
Total Trmica
Total
Residuos
No
Renovables
1990
40,586
0,263
0,008
0,687
0,695
0,958
24,98
66,325
1991
40,718
0,226
0,008
0,767
0,775
1,001
25,644
67,13
1992
41,283
39,831
38,593
39,288
41,169
45,04
43,856
46,566
45,749
44,032
44,992
45,011
44,946
45,215
44,313
45,816
43,29
44,888
0,338
0,252
0,342
0,335
0,237
0,302
0,385
0,338
0,455
0,437
0,356
0,245
0,314
0,285
0,355
0,385
0,406
0,407
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0,008
0,008
0,009
0,009
0,008
0,008
0,01
0,012
0,015
0,035
0,054
0,084
0,135
0,246
0,348
0,466
0,605
0,932
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0,001
0,001
0,002
0,006
0,04
0,156
0,826
0,83
0,839
0,99
0,997
0,854
0,954
1,141
1,269
1,504
1,579
1,542
1,85
2,138
2,95
3,459
4,175
4,498
0,834
0,838
0,848
0,999
1,005
0,862
0,964
1,153
1,284
1,539
1,633
1,626
1,986
2,384
3,299
3,931
4,82
5,586
1,172
1,09
1,19
1,334
1,242
1,164
1,349
1,491
1,739
1,976
1,989
1,871
2,3
2,669
3,654
4,316
5,226
5,993
25,131
25,385
27,71
28,925
28,676
27,487
32,436
30,826
30,836
28,396
29,61
32,171
32,556
32,977
31,598
32,454
30,35
33,742
67,333
66,061
67,231
69,257
70,781
73,382
77,286
78,511
77,926
73,987
76,196
78,676
79,396
80,402
79,144
82,168
78,441
84,197
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Pg.
9 de 20
9. ESTADOS UNIDOS

Nuclear
Elica
Solar y
Marina
Total
Biomasa
Hidroelctrica
Total
Total Trmica
Total
y
No
Residuos
Renovables
1990
576,862
292,866
15,434
2,789
0,367
49,398
67,988
360,854
2103,62
3037,827
1991
612,565
288,994
15,966
2,951
0,472
54,129
73,518
362,512
2103,263
3073,799
1992
618,776
610,291
640,44
673,402
674,729
628,644
673,702
728,254
753,893
768,826
780,064
763,733
788,528
781,986
787,219
806,425
806,208
798,745
253,088
280,494
260,126
310,833
347,162
356,453
323,336
319,536
275,573
216,961
264,329
275,806
268,417
270,321
289,246
247,51
254,831
272,131
16,138
16,789
15,535
13,378
14,329
14,726
14,774
14,827
14,093
13,741
14,491
14,424
14,811
14,692
14,568
14,637
14,951
15,21
2,888
3,006
3,447
3,164
3,234
3,288
3,026
4,488
5,593
6,737
10,354
11,187
14,144
17,811
26,589
34,45
55,363
70,761
0,4
0,462
0,487
0,497
0,521
0,511
0,502
0,495
0,493
0,543
0,555
0,534
0,575
0,55
0,508
0,612
0,864
0,808
58,065
59,444
60,733
61,03
61,283
62,27
62,358
63,637
65,52
61,654
67,236
67,386
67,77
67,098
67,835
67,77
66,726
65,415
77,49
79,7
80,202
78,069
79,367
80,795
80,66
83,447
85,7
82,675
92,636
93,531
97,3
100,15
109,5
117,469
137,905
152,193
330,578
360,194
340,328
388,902
426,529
437,248
403,995
402,983
361,272
299,636
356,965
369,338
365,717
370,472
398,746
364,979
392,736
424,324
2138,705
2230,741
2270,133
2293,908
2346,018
2430,32
2547,065
2569,67
2692,478
2677,005
2730,166
2758,65
2824,798
2909,522
2885,295
2992,238
2926,731
2734,388
3083,882
3197,191
3247,522
3353,487
3444,188
3492,172
3620,295
3694,81
3802,105
3736,644
3858,452
3883,185
3970,555
4055,423
4064,702
4156,745
4119,387
3953,111
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Pg.
10 de 20
10.
BRASIL

Nuclear
Hidroelctrica
Geotrmica
Total
Residuos
No
Renovables
Solar y
Marina
Elica
Total
Renovables
Total Trmica
Total
1990
1,936
204,641
3,564
3,564
208,205
9,517
219,657
1991
1,37
215,604
3,809
3,809
219,413
10,465
231,248
1992
1,663
0,42
0,052
2,395
2,308
3,011
3,135
3,778
4,94
14,268
13,84
13,4
11,6
9,9
13,754
12,307
13,97
12,957
221,11
232,714
240,278
251,366
263,111
276,182
288,554
290,07
301,359
265,197
283,231
302,56
317,589
334,082
345,317
370,275
365,861
387,078
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0,002
0,004
0,005
0,002
0,001
0,033
0,058
0,058
0,058
0,088
0,225
0,531
0,53
1,374
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4,51
4,361
5,121
5,238
6,28
6,77
7,03
7,819
7,222
7,767
9,852
11,588
12,358
14,157
14,599
16,961
18,836
21,354
4,51
4,361
5,121
5,238
6,282
6,774
7,035
7,821
7,223
7,8
9,91
11,646
12,416
14,245
14,824
17,492
19,366
22,728
225,62
237,075
245,399
256,604
269,393
282,956
295,589
297,891
308,582
272,997
293,141
314,206
330,005
348,327
360,141
387,767
385,227
409,806
11,168
11,163
11,178
12,843
15,483
17,699
18,62
27,473
28,697
35,242
33,193
31,378
39,457
38,282
38,704
38,033
55,633
38,335
238,451
248,658
256,628
271,842
287,183
303,666
317,345
329,142
342,219
322,507
340,174
358,984
381,061
396,508
412,598
438,108
454,83
461,098
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Pg.
11 de 20
11.
MXICO

Nuclear
Solar y
Marina
Elica
Total
Residuos
No
Renovables
Total
Renovables
Total Trmica
Total
1990
2,79
23,243
4,868
0,001
4,869
28,112
85,673
116,575
1991
4,03
21,635
5,163
0,002
5,165
26,8
89,653
120,483
1992
3,723
4,684
4,027
8,021
7,484
9,937
8,8
9,502
7,81
8,29
9,26
9,975
8,734
10,265
10,323
9,9
9,314
9,976
25,908
25,973
19,848
27,253
31,128
26,167
24,379
32,454
32,802
28,217
24,701
19,681
24,954
27,382
30,09
27,003
38,786
26,41
5,514
5,583
5,318
5,386
5,443
5,193
5,374
5,342
5,606
5,289
5,128
5,968
6,248
6,934
6,351
7,034
6,703
6,403
0
0
0,004
0,006
0,005
0,004
0,01
0,01
0,018
0,017
0,02
0,018
0,019
0,018
0,056
0,249
0,256
0,237
0,003
0,004
0,005
0,005
0,006
0,006
0,007
0,007
0,007
0,008
0,008
0,008
0,009
0,009
0,01
0,009
0,009
0,009
0
0
0
0
0
0
0,279
0,485
0,42
0,476
0,447
2,331
2,389
2,92
2,328
2,538
0,76
0,823
5,517
5,587
5,327
5,397
5,453
5,203
5,67
5,844
6,051
5,79
5,603
8,325
8,665
9,881
8,745
9,83
7,727
7,471
31,425
31,56
25,175
32,65
36,581
31,369
30,049
38,298
38,853
34,007
30,304
28,006
33,619
37,263
38,835
36,833
46,513
33,881
88,685
93,119
110,454
104,248
110,424
124,824
133,408
134,711
139,867
149,706
156,393
154,74
164,762
183,053
189,456
202,496
189,689
195,267
123,833
129,363
139,656
144,919
154,489
166,13
172,257
182,511
186,53
192,003
195,957
192,721
207,115
230,581
238,614
249,228
245,516
239,124
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Pg.
12 de 20
12.
ARGENTINA

Nuclear
Solar y
Marina
Elica
Total
Total
Total Trmica
Residuos
No
Renovables Convencional
Renovables
Total
Generacin
1990
7,03
17,697
0,102
0,102
17,799
20,91
45,563
1991
7,695
16,059
0,095
0,095
16,154
25,022
48,716
1992
6,745
7,315
7,823
7,07
6,92
7,45
7,125
6,745
5,985
6,541
5,39
7,03
7,313
6,374
7,153
6,721
6,964
7,589 NA
19,19
23,628
27,087
26,564
22,683
27,735
26,171
21,178
28,486
36,653
35,492
33,475
30,136
33,664
37,571
30,209
29,955
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0,01
0
0,014
0
0,031
0
0,033
0
0,033
0
0,047
0
0,069
0
0,074
0
0,068
0
0,071
0
0,067
0
0,058
0
0,04
0 NA
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0,097
0,102
0,114
0,111
0,337
0,425
0,444
0,512
0,641
0,598
0,84
0,999
1,131
1,237
1,318
1,403
1,551
0,097
0,102
0,114
0,111
0,347
0,439
0,475
0,545
0,674
0,645
0,909
1,073
1,199
1,308
1,384
1,461
1,591
19,287
23,73
27,201
26,675
23,03
28,174
26,646
21,723
29,16
37,298
36,401
34,548
31,335
34,972
38,955
31,67
31,546
27,555
28,061
25,479
31,02
36,825
34,01
37,536
48,629
50,055
42,638
39,331
46,563
56,97
59,456
63,818
71,263
77,231
53,436
58,911
60,299
64,662
66,727
69,524
71,203
76,912
85,156
86,461
81,097
88,122
95,561
100,629
109,788
109,511
115,419
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Pg.
13 de 20
13.
AUSTRALIA

Nuclear
Solar y
Marina
Elica
Total
Total
Total Trmica
Total
Residuos
No
Renovables
1990
14,006
0,57
0,57
14,576
131,785
146,007
1991
15,663
0,636
0,636
16,299
132,303
148,233
1992
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
15,194
16,483
16,192
15,726
15,619
16,733
15,636
16,509
16,196
16,397
15,718
16,127
15,886
15,104
15,544
14,136
11,79
11,442
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0,004
0,007
0,007
0,007
0,008
0,026
0,055
0,2
0,346
0,668
0,67
0,841
1,627
2,48
3,744
3,615
0,01
0,012
0,015
0,018
0,022
0,027
0,032
0,036
0,042
0,048
0,055
0,066
0,075
0,087
0,101
0,121
0,152
0,148
0,637
0,637
0,637
0,658
0,941
0,955
1,044
1
1,011
1,294
1,486
1,386
1,724
1,781
1,869
1,91
2,094
1,972
0,647
0,649
0,656
0,683
0,969
0,988
1,084
1,062
1,108
1,542
1,887
2,12
2,469
2,709
3,597
4,511
5,99
5,735
15,841
17,132
16,848
16,409
16,588
17,721
16,72
17,571
17,304
17,939
17,605
18,247
18,355
17,813
19,141
18,647
17,78
17,177
135,249
137,882
141,812
147,688
151,847
155,951
169,008
174,139
180,738
193,737
196,934
195,12
204,552
213,482
213,874
217,881
224,552
214,883
150,726
154,614
158,337
163,781
168,081
173,342
185,428
191,5
197,831
211,459
214,516
213,278
222,823
231,172
232,792
236,357
242,224
232,011
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Pg.
14 de 20
14.
JAPN

Nuclear
Hidroelctrica
Geotrmica
Solar y
Marina
Elica
Total
Residuos
No
Renovables
Total
Renovables
Total Trmica
Total
1990
192,158
88,412
1,654
0,001
9,94
11,595
100,007
523,988
812,681
1991
202,787
96,517
1,684
0,001
10,306
11,991
108,508
533,223
839,773
1992
212,096
236,793
255,67
276,691
287,09
306,218
315,726
300,785
305,947
303,865
280,339
228,012
268,32
289,517
288,255
250,64
245,222
265,763
81,72
94,634
66,591
81,297
79,714
88,901
91,588
85,552
86,38
83,324
81,554
93,661
93,122
75,705
86,649
73,269
75,477
75,191
1,698
1,688
1,961
3,014
3,489
3,568
3,354
3,278
3,181
3,26
3,205
3,31
3,205
3,065
2,927
2,891
2,614
2,75
0
0,001
0,001
0,001
0,002
0,001
0,007
0,036
0,104
0,239
0,394
0,791
1,245
1,666
2,1
2,493
2,492
3,257
0,002
0,024
0,031
0,044
0,06
0,091
0,133
0,208
0,33
0,451
0,636
0,858
1,13
1,418
1,704
1,914
2,138
2,138
10,54
10,383
10,996
11,959
12,609
13,942
14,177
14,671
14,452
14,532
15,713
16,992
17,274
20,991
21,199
21,862
21,269
15,506
12,24
12,096
12,989
15,018
16,16
17,603
17,671
18,193
18,067
18,482
19,948
21,951
22,853
27,141
27,93
29,16
28,513
23,651
93,96
106,73
79,58
96,315
95,874
106,504
109,259
103,745
104,447
101,806
101,502
115,612
115,975
102,846
114,579
102,429
103,99
98,842
545,75
517,17
580,418
567,955
577,172
577,701
571,346
596,222
582,455
570,417
611,495
639,845
627,719
639,309
633,958
711,54
667,942
619,577
847,895
855,423
910,336
935,132
954,158
984,15
990,357
995,987
987,65
970,915
989,374
980,992
1009,267
1028,088
1034,076
1059,96
1015,165
982,304
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Pg.
15 de 20
15.
CHINA

Nuclear
Hidroelctrica
Geotrmica
Elica
Solar y
Marina
Total
Residuos
No
Renovables
Total
Renovables
Total Trmica
Total
1990
125,136
0,002
0,002
0,004
125,14
465,206
590,346
1991
123,849
0,009
0,003
0,012
123,861
519,256
643,117
1992
0,5
2,47
13,5
12,38
13,62
11,35
13,46
14,089
15,903
16,597
25,166
41,661
47,946
50,329
54,845
62,6
65,325
66,595
130,185
149,193
165,352
184,902
185,051
192,624
202,257
210,801
220,19
274,658
285,094
280,844
350,009
393,047
431,428
429,957
522,423
548,955
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0,013
0,021
0,038
0,061
0,093
0,196
0,352
0,469
0,584
0,712
0,829
0,987
1,265
1,927
3,675
5,425
12,425
25
0,004
0,005
0,006
0,008
0,01
0,013
0,016
0,019
0,024
0,028
0,041
0,066
0,084
0,09
0,1
0,12
0,209
0,428
0
0
0,326
2,752
1,346
2,476
2,246
1,865
2,3
2,316
2,304
2,291
2,279
2,267
2,257
2,249
2,241
2,5
0,017
0,026
0,37
2,821
1,449
2,685
2,614
2,353
2,908
3,056
3,174
3,344
3,628
4,284
6,032
7,793
14,875
27,928
130,202
149,219
165,722
187,723
186,5
195,309
204,871
213,154
223,098
277,714
288,268
284,188
353,637
397,331
437,46
437,75
537,298
576,883
585,338
644,044
701,171
756,057
805,304
863,428
885,232
944,456
1041,464
1132,211
1271,068
1484,232
1701,757
1922,146
2225,064
2539,222
2618,558
2802,516
716,04
795,733
880,393
956,16
1005,424
1070,087
1103,563
1171,699
1280,465
1426,522
1584,502
1810,081
2103,34
2369,806
2717,369
3039,572
3221,181
3445,994
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Pg.
16 de 20
16.
INIDIA

Nuclear
Hidroelctrica
Geotrmica
Elica
Total
Residuos
No
Renovables
Solar y
Marina
Total
Renovables
Total Trmica
Convencional
Total
Generacin
1990
5,611
70,939
0,03
0,03
70,969
198,913
275,493
1991
5,17
72,047
0,037
0,037
72,084
223,055
300,309
1992
6,012
5,897
4,72
6,46
7,42
10,45
10,64
11,45
14,06
18,235
17,76
16,37
15,044
15,734
15,594
15,913
13,168
14,745
69,187
69,773
81,9
71,87
68,241
73,914
82,173
79,901
73,717
72,96
63,463
74,586
83,876
100,713
112,582
119,383
113,152
104,439
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0,084
0,09
0,181
0,471
0,834
0,939
1,019
1,374
1,6
2,129
2,553
3,411
4,266
6,273
8,256
11,206
13,053
15,3
0
0
0
0,001
0,006
0,006
0,006
0,006
0,007
0,011
0,013
0,016
0,018
0,018
0,018
0,018
0,019
0,042
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0,922
1,28
1,729
1,748
1,77
1,791
1,813
1,834
1,853
1,874
2
0,084
0,09
0,181
0,472
0,84
0,945
1,025
2,302
2,887
3,869
4,314
5,197
6,075
8,104
10,108
13,077
14,946
17,342
69,271
69,863
82,081
72,342
69,081
74,859
83,198
82,203
76,604
76,829
67,777
79,783
89,951
108,817
122,69
132,46
128,098
121,781
240,686
263,578
279,298
317,214
336,093
355,762
376,819
410,699
438,458
454,685
479,74
504,372
525,872
537,25
573,265
610,966
644,262
698,74
315,969
339,338
366,099
396,016
412,594
441,071
470,657
504,352
529,122
549,749
565,277
600,525
630,867
661,801
711,549
759,34
785,529
835,266
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Pg.
17 de 20
17.
FUTURO
Region/Country
OECD
OECD North America
Liquids
Natural Gas
Coal
Nuclear
Other
Total
OECD Europe
Liquids
Natural Gas
Coal
Nuclear
Other
Total
OECD Asia
Liquids
Natural Gas
Coal
Nuclear
Other
Total
Total OECD
Liquids
Natural Gas
Coal
Nuclear
Other
2005
History
2006
2015
Projections
2020
2025
2007
2030
2035
49,5
28,1
24,7
9,2
10,9
122,4
49,0
28,1
24,3
9,4
11,1
121,8
49,4
29,2
24,6
9,6
11,0
123,7
47,5
28,3
23,8
10,1
14,6
124,3
48,1
30,1
24,4
10,8
16,0
129,4
49,4
32,2
25,0
10,9
17,4
134,9
50,9
34,0
25,8
11,0
18,4
140,2
52,5
35,8
26,9
11,3
19,8
146,3
32,3
19,7
12,7
9,7
7,9
82,4
32,4
19,7
13,1
9,6
8,1
82,9
31,6
19,8
13,2
9,1
8,7
82,3
29,0
20,8
11,5
9,7
11,0
82,0
27,7
21,7
11,2
10,0
12,4
83,0
27,7
22,1
10,9
10,5
13,8
85,0
28,0
22,2
10,8
10,9
14,5
86,5
28,3
22,6
11,0
11,2
15,1
88,2
17,5
5,9
9,2
4,3
2,1
39,0
17,2
6,3
9,3
4,3
2,2
39,5
16,9
6,7
10,1
3,9
2,1
39,7
15,6
7,4
9,2
4,9
2,6
39,7
16,1
7,7
9,2
5,7
3,0
41,8
16,5
8,2
9,5
6,0
3,2
43,3
16,7
8,3
9,8
6,5
3,3
44,8
17,0
8,5
10,4
7,0
3,5
46,3
99,3
53,7
46,7
23,2
20,9
98,6
54,1
46,7
23,3
21,4
97,9
55,6
47,9
22,6
21,7
92,1
56,5
44,5
24,7
28,2
92,0
59,5
44,8
26,5
31,4
93,5
62,6
45,4
27,4
34,3
95,6
64,6
46,4
28,5
36,3
97,7
66,8
48,3
29,5
38,3
Pg.
18 de 20

Total
Non-OECD
Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia
Liquids
Natural Gas
Coal
Nuclear
Other
Total
Non-OECD Asia
Liquids
Natural Gas
Coal
Nuclear
Other
Total
Middle East
Liquids
Natural Gas
Coal
Nuclear
Other
Total
Africa
Liquids
Natural Gas
Coal
Nuclear
Other
Total
Central and South America
Liquids
243,8
244,1
245,7
246,0
254,2
263,2
271,4
280,7
10,1
25,8
8,4
2,9
3,2
50,4
10,3
25,8
8,8
2,9
3,2
51,0
10,4
26,3
8,7
3,0
3,1
51,5
10,1
27,3
8,0
3,7
3,3
52,4
10,0
28,0
7,9
4,6
3,6
54,2
10,2
28,6
8,0
5,5
3,8
56,2
10,5
28,7
8,5
5,8
4,1
57,8
11,0
29,0
9,4
6,3
4,5
60,2
31,7
8,6
61,9
1,1
9,3
112,6
33,4
9,8
65,4
1,1
9,9
119,6
34,6
10,8
70,3
1,2
10,2
127,1
41,5
17,2
81,2
3,2
16,2
159,3
46,9
20,9
93,9
5,6
20,4
187,8
53,4
24,0
108,2
7,2
24,2
217,0
60,0
26,2
123,7
8,5
28,5
246,9
66,5
28,2
140,3
9,8
32,5
277,3
12,0
10,2
0,4
0,0
0,3
22,8
12,5
10,8
0,4
0,0
0,3
23,9
13,3
11,2
0,4
0,0
0,3
25,1
15,0
17,0
0,4
0,1
0,4
32,9
16,1
19,3
0,3
0,2
0,5
36,5
17,7
20,2
0,3
0,3
0,5
39,1
19,7
20,7
0,3
0,4
0,6
41,8
22,7
21,5
0,4
0,5
0,6
45,7
6,1
3,2
4,2
0,1
3,6
17,2
6,2
3,1
4,2
0,1
3,6
17,3
6,4
3,3
4,2
0,1
3,7
17,8
7,2
5,1
4,2
0,2
4,2
20,8
7,4
6,1
4,3
0,2
4,5
22,5
8,0
6,9
4,7
0,2
4,9
24,6
8,7
7,1
5,3
0,2
5,3
26,5
9,4
7,4
6,2
0,3
5,8
29,0
11,3
11,8
12,2
13,4
13,6
14,4
15,4
16,3
Pg.
19 de 20

Natural Gas
Coal
Nuclear
Other
Total
Total Non-OECD
Liquids
Natural Gas
Coal
Nuclear
Other
Total
Total World
Liquids
Natural Gas
Coal
Nuclear
Other
Total
4,7
0,8
0,2
9,0
26,0
4,8
0,9
0,2
9,4
27,1
4,9
0,9
0,2
9,8
28,0
6,0
0,9
0,3
11,4
32,1
7,4
1,0
0,4
13,0
35,5
8,0
1,2
0,5
14,6
38,7
8,4
1,4
0,5
16,5
42,2
9,1
1,7
0,7
17,9
45,7
71,1
52,5
75,7
4,3
25,3
229,0
74,2
54,2
79,7
4,4
26,5
239,0
76,8
56,5
84,6
4,5
27,1
249,5
87,3
72,6
94,6
7,5
35,6
297,5
94,1
81,7
107,6
10,9
42,0
336,3
103,7
87,7
122,4
13,7
48,1
375,5
114,4
91,2
139,2
15,4
55,0
415,2
125,9
95,2
157,9
17,5
61,4
458,0
170,4
106,3
122,3
27,5
46,2
472,7
172,8
108,3
126,4
27,8
47,9
483,1
174,7
112,1
132,4
27,1
48,8
495,2
179,3
129,1
139,1
32,2
63,8
543,5
186,0
141,2
152,4
37,4
73,4
590,5
197,2
150,2
167,8
41,1
82,4
638,7
210,0
155,8
185,6
43,9
91,2
686,5
223,6
162,0
206,3
47,1
99,8
738,7
Todos los datos fueros sacados de http://www.eia.doe.gov

La conclusin de esta comparativa es que prcticamente todos los pases desarrollados han tenido al principio un consumo de las energas
convencionales tales como el petrleo, gas o carbn mientras que en los ltimos aos se observa una creciente generacin elctrica por medio de
energas renovables, en especial, la elica. Los pases en desarrollo sigue esta estela pero en lo que se refiere a las energas renovables lo hacen de
una forma ms despacio, basando su consumo en las energas renovables.
Pg.
20 de 20

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GRAN BRETAA ..................................................................................................................... 4

ESTADOS UNIDOS ................................................................................................................ 10

T01_10 Javier Braa Gutirrez

GENERACIN DE ELECTRICIDAD POR TIPO (Billn KW/h)

T01_10 Javier Braa Gutirrez

GENERACIN DE ELECTRICIDAD POR TIPO (Billn KW/h)

T01_10 Javier Braa Gutirrez

GENERACIN DE ELECTRICIDAD POR TIPO (Billn KW/h)

T01_10 Javier Braa Gutirrez

GENERACIN DE ELECTRICIDAD POR TIPO (Billn KW/h)

T01_10 Javier Braa Gutirrez

GENERACIN DE ELECTRICIDAD POR TIPO (Billn KW/h)

T01_10 Javier Braa Gutirrez

GENERACIN DE ELECTRICIDAD POR TIPO (Billn KW/h)

T01_10 Javier Braa Gutirrez

GENERACIN DE ELECTRICIDAD POR TIPO (Billn KW/h)

T01_10 Javier Braa Gutirrez

GENERACIN DE ELECTRICIDAD POR TIPO (Billn KW/h)

T01_10 Javier Braa Gutirrez

GENERACIN DE ELECTRICIDAD POR TIPO (Billn KW/h)

T01_10 Javier Braa Gutirrez

GENERACIN DE ELECTRICIDAD POR TIPO (Billn KW/h)

T01_10 Javier Braa Gutirrez

GENERACIN DE ELECTRICIDAD POR TIPO (Billn KW/h)

T01_10 Javier Braa Gutirrez

GENERACIN DE ELECTRICIDAD POR TIPO (Billn KW/h)

T01_10 Javier Braa Gutirrez

GENERACIN DE ELECTRICIDAD POR TIPO (Billn KW/h)

T01_10 Javier Braa Gutirrez

GENERACIN DE ELECTRICIDAD POR TIPO (Billn KW/h)

T01_10 Javier Braa Gutirrez

GENERACIN DE ELECTRICIDAD POR TIPO (Billn KW/h)

T01_10 Javier Braa Gutirrez

GENERACIN DE ELECTRICIDAD POR TIPO (Billn KW/h)

T01_10 Javier Braa Gutirrez

T01_10 Javier Braa Gutirrez

T01_10 Javier Braa Gutirrez

Todos los datos fueros sacados de http://www.eia.doe.gov

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