1.

3 Key Concepts in Computer Vision

1.3.1 Image Representation
Images are typically represented as two-dimensional arrays of pixel values. Each
pixel represents a tiny area of an image and contains information about its color
and intensity.

1.3.2 Image Processing

Image processing techniques are used to enhance or manipulate images for better
analysis. Common operations include filtering, edge detection, and noise reduction.

1.3.3 Feature Extraction

Feature extraction involves identifying key patterns or features in an image that
are relevant to the task at hand. Features can include edges, corners, textures, or
shapes.

1.3.4 Machine Learning in Computer Vision

Machine learning plays a crucial role in computer vision, especially in tasks like
object recognition and image classification. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs)
are a popular choice for many computer vision tasks due to their ability to
automatically learn features from data.

1.3.5 Deep Learning

Deep learning, a subfield of machine learning, has revolutionized computer vision
by enabling the development of highly accurate models for complex tasks. Deep
neural networks can learn intricate patterns in images, leading to state-of-the-art
performance in various applications.