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AT a AN (Local Area Network) isa group of ‘Computers and network devices connected fogether usually within the same building ee ne rer er nnn a ‘A MAN (Meteopolitan Ara Neto) Is a larger networe that ually spans several Dulldings inthe same city o town. This nebnork shares the characteristics of [om Anis sewer na. | + Fen amis_each_amachins} lanere power ond [nea seme pews cite as less p-foses tess expensive | expernsive herrdusare | thay Nard won ‘a communieationnetworkUinking a number sf stations in same local area ‘Used glded media SS eat Tan gener provides highspeed 100 ps i100 Hop. 69 ute for ema | seceraphical ares | Use may be guided or may be unguided edi. ‘AAD opened fora ae reathan a ographieal ‘MAN can be either privately or publ | | cS tg 3-[Easy_te aehip ond admmisttr. __Ipagatre professional _| Tunis privately owned networ ‘ved network. | 2 so secs og page F Recenirelcoed_iadeap_[eer walined worckup “Thee types of networks are usualy operated ‘by the government bodies and large corporations. 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Dedicated sr WAM covers great dance and Oprate _) Noserer - seve |__| aio or even nie | SES Tate Pas nts serverhas ore power [Sever and cient gy =m aa ae ents ess power. est ‘WAN can be private or ft can be pai sanepone nd clenthas es owes —— leased type nero ‘expensive | Ris more pensive emesewante ass speed (10 mbps oa can operat on very high data wanafer| WAN operate low data eanstr cates Sa completo ap and oui | Complextosetupandraqang] 5 | ANT" Pete om 107 Ne i car isdn | pafeioiladn}eyg "| 28 Se | Yate ae aay delgn and ay 0] Watbnetsoeny tenascin, | § ves oe More neare fodiens 3 Decentralised ackp be Centrale Bacup Se, xs] Centralied backup Le, easy] “Ty g LAN each station can transmit and InWaW each staen cannot manent dttoutbadp. _ tba. sone recive ove the communlaton met. Tework Operating Sytem | Newark Operating System | NOS equred ighandwith is avaable for Teo bandwidths walt for (NCS) not required (N05) required © | eeansmission ‘transmission. lig ‘Siw nprmessng ped Meinmin procesing pet | Highinprocestingsped | | yw instalation cost Hinson oe i Tapperamallemner _eapportlargeneivork | Wesupportarge network Fhe communication medium wed for| The communication medium used in WAN Migr: bart we? | Best performancm etter performance ta[nterconneetio of LAN is a stmple co-acal | canbe PSTN or satelite Unks due to longer al | able istancesinvoleed arse manage iano manage | asylomanage: SV], cee on he PRE of | wanopeteen eprint ocing | cipperabingeam Higher cabling eo lgher cabling cost ironing A a [conto ata transmission LANs | n WAN cst of ta asmison in ery) F | WAN. igh 1 [transmissions mediumiscovxaleable. | Transmisicn neu sree -- i1 19 ee as 13 EicaTeN ensce paontte PEEA= To=reea ewan tex tdieniry wcrhing conditions nek un gertent 44 4nwn_W Col ust 07 stented in ane seme arta22%: =o wa Ta a ene test patuek janes Genital _Lecatien where dhe uses she7e end 2019 “qBececup and Recover se Pom ant server its YB taleveperalability = tpi server can be ‘accessed reme i+ “omutriple —pletterzn = amity tp = fae SPE Eats ewiy nt S40n a hardwareDisizibted systom Tne _duribited 6 hamdie a_g7eup of Indepere ent computes ond anaes ¢nem_leek_Lilse_an_erd shen, bul -mms_021_rmulple { miuthplicity el amschine ane 193s_t0 Mts ser \isble ue -ducinbsted eptrabing system ane parhal Pailive, + Te is ame previees_sungit_portcrms even 2019 =k hes three Aistziniled 08 tt7nel_in “ne_commumicelion aytr_prevd 4 com municahen layer inte fer communicabion oo fellowsing — AM_siedés_in_ane gs eny_visde ; ac message Ee janmnet be —chaviged by sz onder _pimselt sequent ra ot cr aiist= revides tne serv emee_send ster 12 ion eer SER ne resew [— z x 7 =a et int sgslen- dee facilites fey running ion Lays [ipusten tape] [Arpestion tage] [Repieation tayer specitve application (epeorne S30 | izeeotece pay |Desbaobaled [kernel Fenberda foestartaled Rem comemnatien, |Fu Network Operating System A network operating system (NOS) is a computer operating system that is designed primarily to._—support | | workstation, personal computer, and, in some instances, older terminal that are connected on a local area network, | The main goal is to offer local services to remote clients. _ It is a loosely coupled operating system for 3 | heterogeneous multi-computers, Network OS follows 2 tier client/server architecture. Two types of NOS include peer-to-peer S and client/server architecture. <_NOS uses files for communication. Degree of transparency is low. Example: Novell Netware. % Views resources locally. Access to a resource ‘0 | mechanism. To use a remote resource, the user must request the local OS via the NOS to do the job. | The system does not maneainys a Process 12, Control Block (PCB) for every activity | happening in the network. is via a local ‘buted Operating Syston ‘An operating system which manages ; ait of computers and hardware devices wine? make up a distributed system. ich The main goal is to hide and manage hardware. resources. It is a tightly-coupled operating system Tor multi processor and homogeneous multi. computers. Distributed OS follows n tier client-server architecture. Two types of DOS include multi computer operating system and multiprocessor operating system. DOS uses messages for communication. Degree of Transparency is high. Example: Microsoft Distributed Component Object Model (DCOM). } Views resources globally. ‘Access to a resource is via a global mechanism. Here, job is submitted to the DOS which takes care of the same. Maintains a Process Control Block (PCB) for every activity taking place in the network.