Isolated Footing Design Page 1 of 10

Isolated Footing Design(ACI 318-05)

Design For Isolated Footing 2

Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry

- - Length Width Thickness
2 1 0.950 m 0.950 m 0.305 m

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement

- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
2 #16 @ 500 mm c/c #16 @ 305 mm c/c N/A N/A N/A N/A

Isolated Footing 2

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension

Footing Thickness (Ft) : 305.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 900.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 900.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.200 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.200 m

Pedestal

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Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3

Strength of Concrete : 21.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 275.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #16
Maximum Bar Size : #16
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 75.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained

Unit Weight : 16.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 100.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500

Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 0.900 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 0.900 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
16 1.0 (DL) + 1.0 (LL + RL)
17 1.0 (DL) + 0.75 (LL + RL) + 0.535 (EX)
18 1.0 (DL) + 0.75 (LL + RL) - 0.535 (EX)
19 1.0 (DL) + 0.75 (LL + RL) + 0.535 (EZ)
20 1.0 (DL) + 0.75 (LL + RL) - 0.535 (EZ)
21 1.0 (DL) + 0.7 (EX)
22 1.0 (DL) - 0.7 (EX)
23 1.0 (DL) + 0.7 (EZ)
24 1.0 (DL) - 0.7 (EZ)
25 1.0 (DL) + 1.0 (LL + RL) + 0.71 (EX)
26 1.0 (DL) + 1.0 (LL + RL) - 0.71 (EX)
27 1.0 (DL) + 1.0 (LL + RL) + 0.71 (EZ)

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28 1.0 (DL) + 1.0 (LL + RL) - 0.71 (EZ)

Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
16 1.0 (DL) + 1.0 (LL + RL)
17 1.0 (DL) + 0.75 (LL + RL) + 0.535 (EX)
18 1.0 (DL) + 0.75 (LL + RL) - 0.535 (EX)
19 1.0 (DL) + 0.75 (LL + RL) + 0.535 (EZ)
20 1.0 (DL) + 0.75 (LL + RL) - 0.535 (EZ)
21 1.0 (DL) + 0.7 (EX)
22 1.0 (DL) - 0.7 (EX)
23 1.0 (DL) + 0.7 (EZ)
24 1.0 (DL) - 0.7 (EZ)
25 1.0 (DL) + 1.0 (LL + RL) + 0.71 (EX)
26 1.0 (DL) + 1.0 (LL + RL) - 0.71 (EX)
27 1.0 (DL) + 1.0 (LL + RL) + 0.71 (EZ)
28 1.0 (DL) + 1.0 (LL + RL) - 0.71 (EZ)

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
16 10.447 -0.135 -0.765 0.325 0.474
17 97.459 9.975 -2.382 -1.071 -6.972
18 -78.376 -10.328 1.259 1.822 7.926
19 -50.149 -1.320 9.692 8.645 1.389
20 69.232 0.967 -10.815 -7.894 -0.435
21 121.857 12.982 -2.332 -1.366 -9.260
22 -108.207 -13.582 2.433 2.420 10.233
23 -71.274 -1.797 13.466 11.347 1.680
24 84.924 1.196 -13.365 -10.294 -0.707
25 127.122 13.337 -3.182 -1.595 -9.412
26 -106.228 -13.607 1.651 2.245 10.360
27 -68.768 -1.653 12.842 11.300 1.685
28 89.662 1.382 -14.372 -10.650 -0.737

Applied Loads - Strength Level

Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
16 10.447 -0.135 -0.765 0.325 0.474
17 97.459 9.975 -2.382 -1.071 -6.972
18 -78.376 -10.328 1.259 1.822 7.926
19 -50.149 -1.320 9.692 8.645 1.389
20 69.232 0.967 -10.815 -7.894 -0.435
21 121.857 12.982 -2.332 -1.366 -9.260
22 -108.207 -13.582 2.433 2.420 10.233
23 -71.274 -1.797 13.466 11.347 1.680
24 84.924 1.196 -13.365 -10.294 -0.707
25 127.122 13.337 -3.182 -1.595 -9.412
26 -106.228 -13.607 1.651 2.245 10.360
27 -68.768 -1.653 12.842 11.300 1.685
28 89.662 1.382 -14.372 -10.650 -0.737

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 0.990 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 0.898 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

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Length (L2) = 0.950 m Governing Load Case : # 22

Width (W2) = 0.950 m Governing Load Case : # 22

Depth (D2) = 0.305 m Governing Load Case : # 22

Area (A2) = 0.925 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing

corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

25 13.3171 15.1527 14.8033 12.9677 0.000

25 13.3171 15.1527 14.8033 12.9677 0.000

25 13.3171 15.1527 14.8033 12.9677 0.000

25 13.3171 15.1527 14.8033 12.9677 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the
pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at

corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

25 13.3171 15.1527 14.8033 12.9677

25 13.3171 15.1527 14.8033 12.9677

25 13.3171 15.1527 14.8033 12.9677

25 13.3171 15.1527 14.8033 12.9677

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety against Factor of safety against

-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-

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No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

16 597.735 105.678 3931.636 698.499

17 12.470 52.216 307.853 55.270

18 3.531 28.955 73.548 14.650

19 38.314 5.219 19.401 125.594

20 114.028 10.196 43.839 672.175

21 10.521 58.575 292.559 45.976

22 1.587 8.858 30.330 6.670

23 22.274 2.972 11.522 79.911

24 98.757 8.838 36.577 490.501

25 10.438 43.756 241.476 45.958

26 1.656 13.652 36.491 6.912

27 24.967 3.214 12.069 83.903

28 87.160 8.383 35.663 462.885

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 22

Governing Disturbing Force : -13.582 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 21.549 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.587
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 23
Governing Overturning Moment : 15.454 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 178.065 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 11.522

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 23

Governing Disturbing Force : 13.466 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 40.015 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.972
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 22
Governing Overturning Moment : 14.376 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 95.892 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 6.670

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.305m

Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.205 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

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For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 276.125 kN, Load Case # 25

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 1.618 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 755.982 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 889.142 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 503.988 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 377.991 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 692.891 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,

Dx = 1.920 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the
X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 519.668 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 25 121.004 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

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From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 692.891 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 2.530 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about
the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 519.668 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 25 124.614 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 25

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.03783

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02837

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00140

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 15.406

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is

performed at the face of the column 2.125 m
at a distance, Dx =

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Ultimate moment, 147.553 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 163.947 kNm

Required = 0.00328

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 2989.511 mm2

Selected bar Size = #16

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 306.000 mm

Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 385.642 mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 7747.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL

2.050 m
=
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 15

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 3015.962 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.222 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00305

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 306.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

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Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design
(5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 25

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor
from ACI 0.850
Cl.10.2.7.3
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.2, 0.03783
=
From ACI
Cl. 10.3.3, 0.02837
=
From ACI
Cl.7.12.2, 147161137495028630000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
=
From Ref. 15.406
1, Eq.
3.8.4a,
constant
m=

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for
flexure
about X
axis is
performed
at the
face of 2.125
the
column at
a
distance,
Dz =

Ultimate
142.460
moment,
Nominal
moment
capacity, 158.289
Mn =

Required
0.00374
=

Since OK

Area of
Steel
Required, 123507940959650720000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
As =

Selected Bar Size = #16

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Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 500.000 mm

Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 385.642 mm

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 12700.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL

2.050 m
=
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 9

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1809.577 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.206 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00197

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 500.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Print Calculation Sheet

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