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Home Blog Common Causes of Swallowing Difficulties and How to Manage Them
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Swallowing seems like a simple, involuntary action for most individuals. However, for some people, it
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can become a difficult and occasionally painful task. Swallowing difficulties, also known as Jan 9, 2024
dysphagia, can arise from various underlying conditions, involving people of all ages. In this blog, Dr.
Samrat Jankar will explore the common causes of swallowing difficulties and provide insights into Why to do Colonoscopy in
managing this condition effectively. Dr. Samrat Jankar offers the best swallowing disorders Fistula?
treatment specialist in Pune. Dec 18, 2023
Muscle Weakness or Dysfunction: Muscles affected in swallowing may weaken due to aging, Hernia Recurrence: Why It
neurological conditions like Parkinson’s disease or stroke, or conditions like muscular dystrophy. Happens and Ho
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Dysfunction in these muscles can lead to difficulties in moving food from the mouth to the gut
efficiently.
Structural Abnormalities: Structural problems such as tumors, strictures, or inflammation in the
throat or esophagus can obstruct the passage of food, causing pain or difficulty in swallowing.
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): GERD happens when stomach acid flows back into
the esophagus, leading to irritation and inflammation. Chronic GERD can cause narrowing of the
esophagus (esophageal stricture), making swallowing difficult.
Age-related Changes: The risk of swallowing difficulties increases with age due to the possible
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weakening of the esophageal and throat muscles.
Neurological Conditions: Nervous system disorders including cerebral palsy, ALS (amyotrophic
lateral sclerosis), or multiple sclerosis can cause abnormalities in the coordination of the
swallowing muscles, which can result in dysphagia.
Medications: Some medications might irritate the mouth or interfere with muscular function,
which can make swallowing more difficult. These could include medications for anxiety,
depression, or hypertension, among other conditions.
Psychological Factors: Anxiety or fear related to swallowing, known as psychogenic dysphagia,
can display as real physical difficulty in swallowing.
Other causes: Swallowing difficulties can be caused by dental issues, certain drugs, and throat
infections.
Conclusion:
Swallowing difficulties can significantly affect one’s ability to eat, drink, and even speak comfortably.
However, with proper evaluation and management techniques, individuals with dysphagia can
enhance their quality of life and enjoy mealtimes safely. If you or a loved one experiences swallowing
difficulties, don’t hesitate to seek advice from the best achalasia cardia specialist in Pune like Dr.
Samrat Jankar.
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