Unit 9-Unit 12

UNIT 9: FESTIVALS AROUND THE WORLD
A. TỪ VỰNG:
1. festival (n) /'festɪvl/: lễ hội
2. fascinating (adj) /'fæsɪneɪtɪŋ/: thú vị, hấp dẫn
3. religious (adj) /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/: thuộc về tôn giáo
4. celebrate (v) /'selɪbreɪt/: tổ chức lễ
5. camp (n,v) /Kæmp/: trại,cắm trại
6. thanksgiving (n) /'θæŋksgɪvɪŋ/: lễ tạ ơn
7. stuffing (n) /'stʌfɪŋ/: nhân nhồi (vào gà)
8. feast (n) /fi:st/: bữa tiệc
9. turkey (n) /'tə:ki/: gà tây
10. gravy (n) /'ɡreɪvi/: nước xốt
11. cranberry (n) /'kranb(ə)ri/: quả nam việt quất
12. seasonal (adj) /'si:zənl/: thuộc về mùa
13. steep (adj) /sti:p/: dốc
B. NGỮ PHÁP:
ADVERBIAL PHRASES
(CỤM TRẠNG TỪ)
I. DEFINITION (Khái niệm):
Cụm trạng từ (adverb phrase hay adverbial phrase) là một loại cụm từ có chức năng như
một trạng từ nhằm bổ nghĩa cho động từ, trạng từ khác, hoặc bổ nghĩa cho tính từ trong
câu.
Cụm trạng từ trả lời cho các câu hỏi "How", "When", "Where", "Why" và có thể đứng
ở các vị trí khác nhau trong câu.
II. STRUCTURE (Cấu trúc):
Cụm trạng từ có thể là một từ (only one adverb as the head) hoặc là một cụm từ có các
thành phần bổ nghĩa đi kèm là premodification (đứng trước adverb) và postmodification
(đứng sau adverb).
Lưu ý:
 Cụm trạng từ được kết hợp với danh từ: every year, last week.
 Cụm trạng từ được kết hợp với giới từ: in 2013, in a small town, with beautiful
plant
 Cụm trạng từ được kết hợp với (to-infinitive) động từ nguyên thể có to: to enjoy
the party, to have more friends
Ví dụ:
- After breakfast, they drive to the beach
- We usually go on vacation in May.
- She got home very late
- Luckily for us, the rain was stop
- The earth goes around the sun
- Here is where I was born
- Their marriage broke up in the most painful way
III. FUNCTIONS: Chức năng của cụm trạng từ

Cụm trạng từ có các chức năng sau:
 Adjunct (trong cấu trúc mệnh đề).
 Conjunct function (Chức năng liên kết)
 Disjunct function (Chức năng phân biệt)
C. BÀI TẬP:
❶. PHONETICS
I. Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of
the others in each group.
1. A. they B. those C. Thanksgiving D. than
2. A. plays B. looks C. pays D. stays
3. A. helped B. passed C. looked D. wanted
4. A. find B. mind C. high D. his
5. A. take B. fake C. face book D. plan
6. A. ended B. loved C. cleaned D. bored
7. A. way B. station C. pavement D. traffic
8. A. seatbelt B. enter C. obey D. present
9. A. chairs B. watch C. character D. choose
10. A. hand B. transport C. character D. celebration
11. A. played B. frightened C. excited D. bored
12. A. washed B. attended C. decided D. disappointed
13. A. education B. collection C. question D. celebration
14. A. teenager B. together C. guess D. regular
15. A. here B. hour C. hundred D. rehearse
16. A. cough B. laugh C. enough D. high
17. A. collect B. clean C. city D. cracker
18. A. pottery B. melody C. modal D. profit
19. A. near B. clear C. dear D. learn
20. A. knocked B. needed C. founded D. wanted
21. A. played B. travelled C. planned D. watched
22. A. buffalo B. unhappy C. pollution D. structure
23. A. collection B. comic C. concert D. volunteer
24. A. bread B. really C. head D. death
25. A. walked B. crowded C. needed D. excited
26. A. early B. beat C. realize D. reader
27. A. holiday B. lazy C. take D. vacation
28. A. coop B. door C. food D. boot
29. A. nervous B. scout C. household D. mouse
30. A. safety B. tasty C. pancake D. nature
II. Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently from that of
the other in each group.
1. A. listen B. travel C. borrow D. obey
2. A. traffic B. agree C. noisy D. student
3. A. different B. wonderful C. interview D. interfere
4. A. pavement B. review C. samba D. concert
5. A. manner B. tourist C. machine D. action
6. A. window B. tourist C. story D. Japan
7. A. couching B. sneezing C. disease D. illness
8. A. performance B. festival C. celebrate D. seasonal
9. A. superstitious B. religious C. unusual D. tomato
10. A. animation B. documentary C. intelligent D. volunteer
11. A. megacity B. education C. overcrowded D. malnutrition
12. A. enough B. affect C. narrow D. require
13. A. peaceful B. labour C. diverse D. wealthy
14. A. physician B. criminal C. average D. skyscraper
15. A. homeless B. violence C. skyscraper D. describe
❷. MULTIPLE CHOICE
Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.
1. Christmas songs are __________ over night.
A. enjoyed B. described C. played D. appeared
2. Easter is a/an __________ festival which is celebrated in many countries.
A. interested B. interest C. amused D. joyful
3. Tet is a high time for all people to clean and __________ their houses.
A. go out B. decorate C. enjoy D. prepare
4. People put pumpkin __________outside the homes during Halloween.
A. lights B. lanterns C. neon signs D. bulbs
5. It is__________ to watch elephants racing in DakLak in the festival
A. amazing B. amazed C. amaze D. amazement
6. Various __________ and cultural activities are held in Da Lat in the Flower Festival
A. art B. artistic C. artist D. arts
7. The festival __________ annually at the end of August.
A. occurs B. helds C. takes place D. are held
8. Burning Man is a __________ festival held at the end of August.
A. music B. musical C. musician D. musicians
9. - “__________ are you going to Phu Yen?” - “To attend Hoi Mua Festival.
A. How B. What C. When D. Why
10. During Tet holiday, the __________ atmosphere is felt around the country.
A. local B. ethnic C. thankful D. festival
11. Mai’s dad usually drives her to school__________ her school is very far from her house.
A. but B. though C. because D. or
12. Traffic accidents can be prevented if people __________ the rules
A. remember B. obey C. go after D. take care of
13. Hurry up, or we’ll __________ the last bus.
A. lose B. avoid C. miss D. drop
14. Does your bike ever__________ down on the way to school?
A. break B. take C. do D. turn
15. Give a__________ before you turn left or right.
A. sign B. turn C. sound D. signal
16. Linda used to__________ morning exercise when she got up early.
A. did B. does C. doing D. do
17. My father __________ the bus to work every day, but I cycle.
A. catches B. drives C. goes D. runs
18. You should look right and left when you go __________ the road.
A. down B. across C. up D. along
19. Bus is the main public __________ in Viet Nam.
A. travel B. tricycle C. transport D. vehicle
20. The play was so boring __________, An saw it from beginning to end.
A. Therefore B. Despite C. However D. Although
21. Minh used to __________ his homework late in the evening.
A. does B. do C. doing D. did
22. If people __________ the rules, there are no more accidents.
A. follow B. take care of C. obey D. remember
23. You should __________ right and left when you go across the roads.
A. see B. look C. be D. take
24. Hurry up or we can’t __________ the last bus home.
A. keep B. follow C. go D. catch
25. Public __________ in my town is good and cheap.
A. transport B. tour C. journey D. travel
26. __________ is not very far from here to the city centre.
A. That B. This C. It D. There
27. When there is a traffic jam, it __________ me a very long time to go home.
A. costs B. takes C. lasts D. spends
28. She’s sure that they will find the film __________
A. entertaining B. entertain C. entertainment D. entertained
29. - “Do you like seeing a film?” - “__________”
A. No, I don’t like it at all. B. What film shall we see?
C. Who is in it? D. I’m sorry, 1 can’t.
30. __________ being frightened by the images, Lan still liked the film so much.
A. In spite B. Despite C. Although D. Nevertheless
31. During the __________, there are thousands of samba dancers with very beautiful
costumes performing on the streets.
A. Mid-autumn festival B. Carnival
C. Easter D. Halloween
32. __________ is part of the Thai New Year. People throw buckets of water on each
other to wish for luck.
A. Mid-autumn festival B. Easter
C. Thanksgiving D. Water Festival
33. What I like about festivals is that they show the __________ values of different
communities.
A. Carnival B. culture C. cultural D. parade
34. Turkey is one of the __________foods at Thanksgiving in the US.
A. Easter B. serious C. culture D. traditional
35. Many Vietnamese people are very __________ and there are lots of things to do and
not to do during Lunar New Year.
A. superstitious B. seasonal C. celebratory D. festive
36. In America, Halloween is one of the two most important __________ holidays of
the year.
A. celebratory B. religious C. culture D. parade
37. After the __________, people often stay at home to play cards or chat together.
A. feast B. cranberry C. jet D. lantern
38. Swimming __________ help protect your eyes and allow you to see better
underwater.
A. gravy B. turkey C. goggles D. stuffing
39. British farmers celebrated the end of the __________ with a big meal to give thanks
to God.
A. cranberry B. chaos C. highlight D. harvest
40. The Mid-autumn festival is an occasion for children to play with traditional toys,
especially star __________
A. feast B. lanterns C. stuffing D. jet
41. I will call you before I __________ over.
A. come B. will come C. will be coming D. came
42. After she graduates, she __________ a job.
A. got B. will get C. had got D. get
43. When I __________ him tomorrow, I will ask him.
A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. see
44. As soon as it __________ raining, we will leave.
A. stops B. stop C. had stopped D. stopped
45. By the time he comes, we will have already __________
A. leave B. leaving C. leftD. leaves
46. Whenever I __________ her, I say hello.
A. see B. will see C. will have seen D. saw
47. The next time I go to New York, I am going __________ a ballet.
A. seeing B. see C. saw D. to see
48. I will never speak to him again so long as I __________
A. lives B. will live C. am living D. live
49. By the time Bill __________ to bed tomorrow, he will have had a full day and will
be ready for sleep.
A. had gone B. will go C. goes D. went
50. As soon as I finish my report, I will call you and we __________ out for dinner.
A. went B. will go C. will have gone D. go
❸. WORD FORMS
Give the correct form of the word given to complete the sentences.
1. I saw so many _______________flowers when I attended the festival last year.
(beauty)
2. The Christmas season is also called the____________ season. (festival)
3. I loved the____________ this night. (perform)
4. There is a great _______________for girls on March 3rd every year. (celebrate)
5. What I like about festivals is that they show the____________ values of different
communities. (culture)
6. Hoi An is an old city with many places of _______________. (interesting)
7. The _______________for Hue festival is taken by my group. (prepare)
8. All the streets in the city center are decorated with _______________lights and red
banners. (color)
9. There has been various _______________shows on TV recently. (entertain)
10. The Chinese New Year marks the ____________spring and the start of the Lunar
New Year. (begin)
11. Streets are decorated with lights and red banners. (colour)
12. It is____________ in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day. (tradition)
13. Vietnam’s New Year is ____________ according to the Lunar calendar. (celebrate)
14. What forms of ____________do you participate in during the festival? (entertain)
15. Her eyes were wide with ____________ when she heard the news. (excite)
16. A masquerade is a ______________ gathering of people wearing masks. (festival)
17. The Rio Carnival Samba ______________ are known as the greatest show on
Earth! (parade)
18. A music festival includes live ______________ of singing and musical instrument
playing. (perform)
19. Hue Festival is a ______________ event that is held every two years. (culture)
20. New Year’s Eve is one of the largest global ______________ because it marks the
last day of the year. (celebrate)
❹. VERB FORM
I. Write the correct tense or form of the verbs in brackets.
1. Last month I__________ (join) a course to learn how to make Christmas
decorations.
2. Right now, the stars _________ (parade) on the red carpet at the Cannes Film
Festival.
3. The Songkran Festival _____________ (mark) the beginning of the Thai New Year.
4. The first Oktoberfest Festival _____________ (hold) on October 12,1810 in Munich.
5. The biggest prize, the Palme d’Or, ___________ (award) to the best film.
6. Next year, the festival ___________ (take place) from June 26th to July 1st.
7. The Elephant Racing Festival ___________ (be) the village’s most important and
interesting event for years.
8. _________________ (you/ ever/ attend) any food festivals?
9. I’d like you ___________ (write) up your reports on festivals around the world.
10. He suggested __________ (take) part in the Cooper’s Hill Cheese Roll competition.
II. Give the correct form of the words in brackets.

My family has six people. We (1. have)_______________different hobbies. My
grandfather likes reading newspapers. He (2. read)_______________newspapers every
morning after breakfast. My grandmother doesn’t like reading them. She (3.
go)_______________ to the market near my house every morning. She buys a lot of
food. She (4. cook)_______________very well.
Oh, I love all her food. My father likes (5. Cycle)_______________He gets up early
and cycles around the West Lake all year round. My mother doesn’t like this sport. She
(6.enjoy) _______________walking. She walks about four or five kilometers every
morning. My brother doesn’t like any sports. He likes (7. listen)_______________to
music and playing drums. He is a member of the Green band. It is a well-known band in
the country. I don’t like reading, cooking or playing sports. I love (8.
collect)_______________ things, such as stamps and coins.
❺. CORRECTION:
I. Choose the underlined word or phrase (marked A, B, C or D) in each sentence
that needs correcting.
1. When it raining. I usually go to school by bus.
A B C D
2. I learned a lot of Japanese while I am in Tokyo.
A B C D
3. I have not been well since I return home.
A B C D
4. I’ll stay here until will you get back.
A B C D
5. When Sam was in New York, he stays with his cousins.
A B C D
6. Last night, I had gone to bed after I had finished my homework.
A B C D
7. I will call you before I will come over.
A B C D
8. Ever since I was a child, I had been afraid of dogs.
A B C D
9. By the time I left my apartment this morning, someone looked for me.
A B C D
10.Whenever Mark will be angry, his nose gets red.
A B C D
II. There is one mistake in each sentence. Underline and correct the mistake.
Sentences Correction
1. People organizes the festival to pray for the better crop. ___________
2. Those are Picasso well-known pictures. ___________
3. The Flower Festival celebrated every year in Da Lat city. ___________
4. In this city, people always shave turkey at Thanksgiving. ___________
5. Rice is one of Vietnam’s main export. ___________
6. When is your mother’s date of birth? ___________
7. In spite of they were tired, they wanted to watch the film. ___________
8. He didn’t used to be a doctor, he used to be a manager of a ___________
computer company. ___________
9. There are less TV programs for teenagers than there are for adults ___________
10.The distance from Hanoi to Can Tho is about 1.877 kilometre.
❻. READING
I. Read the passage then answer the questions below.
Vietnam’s New Year is celebrated according to the Lunar calendar. It is especially
known as Tet Nguyen Dan, or Tet. It begins between January twenty-first and February
nineteen. The exact date changes from year to year. Vietnamese people usually make
preparations for the holiday several weeks beforehand. They tidy their houses, cook
special food, clean and make offerings on the family altars. On the New Year’s Eve,
people sit up to midnight to see New Year in, then they put on new clothes and give one
another the greetings of the season. Tet lasts ten days. The first three days are the most
important. Vietnamese people believe that how people act during those days will
influence the whole year. As a result, they make every effort to avoid arguments and
smile as much as possible.
1. What is Vietnam’s New Year known as?
____________________________________________________________
2. Is Tet celebrated according to the Lunar calendar?
____________________________________________________________
3. When does the Lunar New Year begin?
____________________________________________________________
4. What do Vietnamese people usually do to prepare for Tet?
____________________________________________________________
5. Do people sit up to midnight on the New Year’s Eve?
____________________________________________________________
6. Does Tet last five days?
____________________________________________________________
7. Why are the first three days the most important?
____________________________________________________________
II. Choose the correct word A, B or C for each gap to complete the following
passage.
Yesterday, Carlos went (1) __________ La Tomatina. The festival is held on the
last Wednesday of August every year in Buñol, Spain. (2)__________ were thousands
of people there. In the morning, many people tried (3) __________ up the pole to get
the ham. At 11 a.m., they (4)__________a jet from the water cannons and the chaos
began. Bags of tomatoes from trucks were (5)__________ to the crowds, and they
began throwing tomatoes at one another. They all had to wear goggle
(6)__________their eyes.
After one hour, they saw another jet and stopped (7)__________. The whole town
square (8)__________red with rivers of tomato juice. Finally, they tried tomato Paella,
(9)__________Spanish rice dish. Together with local people and tourists, they enjoyed
the (10) __________food and drink.
1. A. at B. in C. to D. from
2. A. There B. They C. That D. This
3. A. climb B. climbed C. climbing D. to climb
4. A. saw B. see C. seen D. seeing
5. A. thrown B. threw C. throw D. throwing
6. A. protecting B. to protect C. protected D. protect
7. A. to throw B. throw C. throwing D. thrown
8. A. were B. are C. was D. is
9. A. tradition B. traditional C. traditionally D. traditionalize
10.A. badly B. better C. well D. good
III. Read the text and answer the questions.

VALENTINE’S DAY AROUND THE WORLD
Italy
There is custom in Italy for young couples to get engaged on Valentine’s Day. Some
shops sell baskets and cups which are filled with sweets and tied with ribbons. The
young lovers offer these to each other as a sign of their love.
Korea
On February 14th many young women give sweets to their boyfriends, and on March
14th their boyfriends buy them chocolate. However, the young who do not have a
girlfriend or boyfriend can celebrate their own day on April 14 th. On this special day,
called “Black Day”, these young people sit with their friends, who are in the same
situation, and eat jajang noodles, which are black. This ensures that everyone has a day
to celebrate.
United State of America
Most people in the USA take Valentine’s Day as an opportunity to express their
feelings towards their loved one or to offer the hand of friendship to others. However, it
is popular on these days to send an “anti-valentine” card. These cards either have an
insulting message (to person you hate) or say goodbye (to your current partner). If you
receive a card with the message C-Ya! (See you), it means your boyfriend or girlfriend
wants to end your relationship.
1. What do Italians give for their lovers on Valentine’s Day?
__________________________________________________.
2. What is April 14th called in Korea?
__________________________________________________.
3. What do young Koreans who do not have a boyfriend or girlfriend do on April 14th?
__________________________________________________.
4. What is popular for Americans on Valentine’ Day?
__________________________________________________.
IV. Read and decide if each statement is true or false or not given.
OUR EASTER
Hello! My name is Jack. I am 12 years old and I live in a small town in the South
of Britain with my mum, dad and my sister Emily.
It is spring now and I am very happy because Easter is coming. I am telling you
what we do in Britain at Easter.
Easter starts on Good Friday in Britain. My mum makes hot cross buns and we
eat them with tea. We usually have some activities to celebrate Easter. Last year we
made colorful hats. This year we are going to design a basket full of painted Easter
eggs. It will be a great fun.
On Easter Sunday morning, we have a big breakfast. After breakfast we all go to
church. When we get home, we give each other chocolate eggs. Kids get the biggest
eggs. Then we play “Easter Egg Hunt”. My parents hide some Easter eggs in the garden
and Emily and I look for them. We love playing it.
In the afternoon, my aunt and uncle come to our house to enjoy tea. We have
Easter cupcakes and delicious tea. After that we usually go for a walk together.
I like Easter because it is a great family festival, and we do not have to go to
school for 02 weeks.
No. Statements T F NG
1. Easter is in summer.
2. Jack’s family eats hot cross buns on Good Friday morning.
3. Children make a basket full of painted Easter eggs this year.
4. Jack likes doing Easter activities.
5. Easter Egg Hunting means that children eat chocolate eggs.
6. Jack gets three chocolate eggs.
7. On Sunday afternoon, no one comes to Jack’s house.
8. Children have to go to school even in Easter.
V. Read the passage and answer the questions given.

The season of Tet occurs around the end of January and the beginning of
February. The meaning of Tet is ending an old year and welcome a new year. Tet
holiday is very special for Vietnamese families to reunite. At that time, all family
members try to come back their homes and get together to prepare for Tet. Moreover,
they will buy new clothes and clean their house. A branch of Mai flower or a Kumquat
tree can’t be absent from every home. They bring a fresh atmosphere to the house.
There is various typical Tet’s food such as sweets, coconut jam, candied fruits, lemon
seeds, rice cake, especially sticky rice cake.
On Tet holiday, people have many typical activities. Young people can take part
in the traditional games such as: tug; cooking rice, cock fighting, watching lion dance.
Others will visit their relatives to wish a happy new year. Woman like going to the
pagoda to pray good things will come to their family in the coming year. Beside, adults
will give lucky money for children, that makes them really excited.
Answer the questions:
1. When does Tet holiday occur?
_____________________________________________________________
2. What’s the meaning of Tet?
_____________________________________________________________
3. What do people often do before Tet holiday?
_____________________________________________________________
4. What do people often do during Tet holiday?
_____________________________________________________________
5. What often make kids eager during Tet holiday?
_____________________________________________________________
❼. WRITING
I. Put question for the underlined part of each sentence:
1. Sarah left two hours ago.
............................................................................................……………………..
2. She is watching Tom and Terry.
............................................................................................…………………….
3. She likes watching comedy.
............................................................................................…………………….
4. I felt terrified before my last Maths test.
............................................................................................…………………….
5. She felt entertained when she watched a gripping film.
............................................................................................…………………….
6. It is 10 kilometers from here to ACB bank.
............................................................................................…………………….
7. I have known Marie for nine years.
............................................................................................…………..................
8. Yes, they used to be friends at the university.
............................................................................................……………………
II. Complete each second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first
sentence.
1. How much will the holiday cost?
Can you let me know..........................................................…………………?
2. Are there any cafes’ near here?
Could you tell me if............................................................…………………?
3. Does John like classical music?
Do you know......................................................................…………………?
4. Where’s the post office?
I wonder if you could tell me.............................................…………………
5. Why did you do that?
Could you tell us.................................................................………………….?
III. Make questions for the underlined parts, using the question words in brackets.
1. La Tomatina in Brunol near Valencia happens every year. (How often)
_______________________________________________________________________
2. La Tomatina takes place on the last Wednesday in August. (When)
_______________________________________________________________________
3. The highlight of the festival is the tomato flight. (What)
_______________________________________________________________________
4. La Tomatina dates backs to 1945 when an annual parade of enormous figures with
big heads was passing through the streets of Bunyol. (When)
_______________________________________________________________________
5. Some youngsters accidentally knocked over one of the giants. (What)
_______________________________________________________________________
6. Burning Man lasts one week. (How long)

_______________________________________________________________________
7. The festival began in San Francisco’s Baker Beach in 1986. (When; Where)
_______________________________________________________________________
8. The event begins on the last Monday in August, and ends on the first Monday in
September. (When)
_______________________________________________________________________
9. It takes its name from the ritual burning of a large wooden model of a hated person.
(What)
_______________________________________________________________________
10. In 2010, 51,515 people attended Burning Man. (How many)
_______________________________________________________________________
IV. Write a paragraph about Da Lat Flower Festival, using the cues given below.
1. Name of festival: Da Lat Flower Festival
2. What is the festival? The programs of Flower Festival are a variety of content for
every festival period. These will make interests to tourists and participants as well.
3. How often is it held? Da Lat Flower Festival has been organized every two years
since 2005.
4. Where is it held? The Flower Garden of Da Lat
5. Why is it held? The local government has recently taken more measures to increase
cultural activities in the tourism industry.
6. What is the content of the festival? The shows have the participation of thousands
of professional and un-professional artists. Besides the opening and closing ceremonies,
the festival has also some other programs such as flower exhibition fair, flower car
march, trade fair, contest of Da Lat farmers
Answer.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
===================================================
UNIT 10: SOURCES OF ENERGY

A. TỪ VỰNG:
1. always (Adj) / 'ɔːlweɪz /: luôn luôn
2. often (Adj) / 'ɒf(ə)n /: thường
3. sometimes (Adj) / 'sʌm.taɪmz /: thỉnh thoảng
4. never (Adj) / 'nevə /: không bao giờ
5. take a shower (n) / teɪk ə ʃaʊə /: tắm vòi tắm hoa sen
6. distance (n) / 'dɪst(ə)ns /: khoảng cách
7. transport (n) / trans'pɔrt /: phương tiện giao thông
8. electricity (n) /,ɪlɛk'trɪsɪti /: điện
9. biogas (n) /'baiou,gæs/: khí sinh học
10. footprint (n) / 'fʊtprɪnt /: dấu vết, vết chân
11. solar (Adj) / 'soʊlər /: (thuộc về) mặt trời
12. carbon dioxide (n) / 'kɑːrbən daɪˈɑːksaɪd /: khí CO2
13. negative (Adj) / 'neɡətɪv /: xấu, tiêu cực\14. alternative (Adj) / ɔ:l'tə:nətiv /: có thể
lựa chọn thay cho vật khác
15. dangerous (Adj) / 'deindʒrəs /: nguy hiểm
16. energy (n) / 'enədʒi /: năng lượng
17. hydro (n) / 'haidrou /: thuộc về nước
18. non-renewable (adj) / ,nɔn ri'nju:əbl /: không phục hồi, không tái tạo được
19. plentiful (Adj) / 'plentifl /: phong phú, dồi dào
20. renewable (Adj) / ri'nju:əbl /: phục hồi, làm mới lại
21. source (n) / sɔ:s /: nguồn
A. NGỮ PHÁP:
Grammar 1:
FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE
(THÌ TƯƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN)
1. Công thức:
Câu khẳng định:
S + will/ shall + be + V-ing
Câu phủ định:
S + won’t/ shan’t + be + V-ing
Câu hỏi nghi vấn:
Will/ Shall + S + be + V-ing?
2. Cách dùng
 Thì tương lai tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả: Hành động sẽ diễn ra và kéo dài liên tục
suốt một khoảng thời gian ở tương lai.
Ví dụ:
We will be using low energy light bulbs. (Chúng tôi sẽ sử dụng bóng đèn năng
lượng thấp)
 Hành động tương lai đang xảy ra thì một hành động khác xảy đến
Ví dụ:
I’ll be using to save electricity when my parents go out.
(Tôi sẽ sử dụng tiết kiêm điện khi bố mẹ tôi ra ngoài.)

Thì tương lai tiếp diễn diễn tả hành động sẽ đang xảy ra vào một thời điểm hoặc
một khoảng thời gian cụ thể ở tương lai
Ví dụ:
This time next week I’ll be reducing the amount of water your family uses.
(Giờ này tuần sau tôi sẽ được giảm lượng nước trong gia đình của bạn sử
dụng.)
 Diễn tả hành động sẽ xảy ra như một phần trong kế hoạch hoặc một phần trong
thời gian biểu
Ví dụ:
We will be turning off the faucet at 5pm. (Chúng tôi sẽ được tắt vòi nước lúc 5h
chiều)
3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết sau
In the future (trong tương lai)
Next year (năm tới)
Next month (tháng tới)
next week (tuần tới)
Next time (lần tới)
And soon… (sắp tới)
Grammar 2:
THE FUTURE SIMPLE PASSIVE
(BỊ ĐỘNG CỦA THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN.)
1. Cấu trúc
Khẳng định:
Subject + will be + Past participle
Ví dụ :
Hydroelectricity will be considered to be a reliable method of generating
electricity.
(Thủy điện sẽ được coi là một phương pháp đáng tin cậy của máy phát điện.)
Phủ định:
Subject + will not be + Past participle
Ví dụ :
We will not be switched off the lights when we stayed at home.
(Chúng tôi sẽ không tắt đèn khi chúng tôi ở nhà.)
Câu hỏi:
Will + Subject + be + past participle?
Ví dụ :
Will she be taken the shower instead of a bath to save energy?
(Cô ấy sẽ dùng vòi sen thay vì tắm để tiết kiệm năng lượng?)
2. Thể bị động dùng trong một vài trường hợp sau:
- Khi chủ ngữ của câu không quan trọng:
Ví dụ :
Solar panels will be put on the roof. (Tấm năng lượng mặt trời sẽ được đặt trên
nóc nhà.)
- Khi hành động của người thực hiện không biết:
Ví dụ :
Alternative sources of energy will be developed quickly.
(Các nguồn năng lượng thay thế sẽ được phát triển một cách nhanh chóng.)
- Nếu người thực hiện vẫn không quan trọng, chúng ta có thể thêm “by” + cụm từ
hay chủ ngữ.
Ví dụ :
A test on alternative sources of energy will be taken by Class 7 A.
(Một cuộc thử nghiệm về nguồn năng lượng thay thế sẽ được thực hiện bởi lớp
7A).
C. BÀI TẬP:
❶. PHONETICS
1. A. abundant B. nuclear C. truck D. dump
2. A. played B. crossed C. described D. terrified
3. A. decided B. danced C. discussed D. pronounced
4. A. bread B. great C. instead D. spread
5. A. blood B. vocabulary C. doubtful D. boring
6. A. hydroelectric B. environment C. solar D. biogas
7. A. pleasure B. feed C. heat D. meat
8. A. plentiful B. electric C. renewable D. energy
9. A. few B. knew C. new D. sew
10. A. nuclear B. truck C. abundant D. dump
11. A. wants B. helps C. plays D. looks
12. A. transport B. power C. report D. short
13. A. listened B. enjoyed C. decided D. played
14. A. many B. carbon C. large D. hard
15. A. blood B. spoon C. noon D. tool
16. A. spring B. swimming C. think D. realize
17. A. country B. hungry C. fly D. every
18. A. why B. who C. when D. what
19. A. finished B. reported C. landed D. succeeded
20. A. celebrate B. lazy C. vacation D. mechanic
21. A. chemistry B. speech C. chocolate D. marching
22. A. rusty B. universal C. subject D. punctual
23. A. accent B. fluency C. office D. official
24. exhibition B. tradition C. question D. action
25. A. cooked B. laughed C. learned D. stopped
26. A. coach B. care C. decide D. scared
27. A. realize B. reader C. season D. overseas
28. A. naked B. intended C. wretched D. ploughed
29. A. chopstick B. touch C. catch D. stomach
30. A. passed B. forced C. threatened D. walked
1. A. musician B. enormous C. natural D. improvement
2. A. effective B. plentiful C. dangerous D. limited
3. A. population B. education C. consumption D. satisfaction
4. A. energy B. countryside C. changeable D. volunteer
5. A. renewable B. artificial C. unfortunate D. continuous
6. A. different B. serious C. effective D. regular
7. A. dangerous B. countryside C. energy D. volunteer
8. A. incapable B. sincere C. loyalty D. success
9. A. development B. satisfaction C. population D. education
10. A. interfere B. convenient C. referee D. cigarette
11. A. attraction B. humorous C. acquaintance D. unselfish
12. A. changeable B. dioxide C. countryside D. natural
13. A. important B. plentiful C. familiar D. convenience
14. A. disease B. service C. standard D. tourist
15. A. agriculture B. industrial C. behavior D. economy
1. The wind, the sun, and the wave are some types of __________ sources of energy.
A. changeable B. alternative C. cheap D. costly
2. Remember to __________ the lights before going to bed.
A. turn B. turn on C. turn off D. stop
3. People will reduce energy __________ as much as possible.
A. consume B. consumption C. expense D. expenses
4. Nuclear power is expensive and dangerous __________ our environment.
A. for B. to C. in D. with
5. Human is looking for a clean, cheap and __________ sources of energy.
A. effective B. effect C. effectively D. effectiveness
6. Low energy light bulbs should be used to __________ electricity.
A. spend B. buy C. convert D. save
7. We must __________ the amount of water our family used every day.
A. lower B. reduce C. lessen D. narrow
8. At this time next month we __________ to Ha Long Bay for a holiday.
A. will go B. will going C. will be gone D. will be going
9. By the middle of the 21st century, people in developing countries __________ more
renewable energy.
A. uses B. will be using C. used D. have
10. Fossil fuels are very common in our society but they __________ the environment.
A. renew B. provide C. waste D. pollute
11. When you save energy, you not only save money, you also reduce the demand for
__________ such as coal, oil, and natural gas and that is a great way to play a part in
saving the planet.
A. carbon footprint B. electricity
C. fossil fuels D. biogas
12. In India, the demand for __________ has always been more than the supply.
A. shortage B. sources C. slogan D. electricity
13. __________ energy is produced by collecting sunlight and converting it into
electricity.
A. Hydro B. Nuclear C. Solar D. Wind
14. There are many available __________ power sources in Vietnam including sun,
wind, water, etc.
A. nuclear B. hydro C. renewable D. solar
15. Laos and Cambodia have big plans for building up to 11__________ on the lower
Mekong.
A. dams B. slogans C. energy D. coals
16. __________ can be an excellent source of free, renewable energy for poor farmers.
A. Turbine B. Biogas C. Solar panel D. Bulb
17. The government has warned that Britain will face power __________ in the coming
winters.
A. coal B. shortages C. slogans D. energy
18. Wind power is one of the earliest __________ sources of energy used by
humankind.
A. alternative B. polluted C. harmful D. exhausted
19. Nobody can predict exactly when supplies of fossil fuels will be __________
However, we all know they quickly reduce in quantity.
A. installed B. polluted C. harmful D. exhausted
20. Biogas can be used to __________ natural gas in cooking, heating, or electrical
generation.
A. use up B. replace C. pollute D. install
21. At this time next week we__________ to work to support the air pollution cutting
down campaign.
A. are cycling B. will be cycling C. will cycle D. will be cycled
22. Someone’s carbon__________ is a measurement of the amount of carbon dioxide
that their activities produce.
A. footprint B. energy C. effect D. amount
23. Remember to__________ the lights before going to bed.
A. turn on B. stop C. turn D. turn off
24. We will cut down in the use of natural gas because it is __________ and
harmful to the environment.
A. available B. abundant C. plenty D. limited
25. Hydro power is__________ because dams cannot be built in certain areas.
A. abundant B. enough C. limited D. unlimited
26. __________ source of energy is the source that can’t be replaced after use.
A. Effective B. Non-renewable C. Renewable D. Natural
27. Which of the following is NOT renewable source of energy?
A. wind B. coal C. hydro D. solar
28. We are looking for cheap, clean and__________ sources of energy.
A. serious B. dangerous C. effective D. efficient
29. By the middle of the 21st century, people in developing countries__________ more
renewable energy.
A. used B. have used C. uses D. will be using
30. If we go on__________ electricity, we will have to pay a lot next month.
A. turning on B. widened C. wasting D. increasing
31. Biogas is__________ and cheap for cooking and heating.
A. serious B. expensive C. plenty D. abundant
32. We should put__________ on our roof for the heating and hot water.
A. equipment B. cracks C. solar energy D. solar panels
33. In many countries, people think that electricity, gas and water are not luxuries
but__________.
A. necessities B. appliances C. sales D. consumers
34. We should use light bulbs in our homes.
A. a bit energy B. efficient C. low energy D. little energy
35. A hydropower station__________ in the North of the country next year.
A. will be built B. has been built C. was built D. were built
36. Nuclear energy is__________, but it is dangerous.
A. renewable B. non-renewable C. natural resourceD. fossil fuel
37. Fossil fuels are very common in our society but they__________ the environment.
A. waste B. pollute C. renew D. provide
38. All the houses in our village will be__________ by solar energy.
A. frozen B. widened C. heated D. heightened
39. Several governments try to__________ the use of fossil fuels.
A. waste B. save C. reduce D. increase
40. At this time next week, we__________ a wind turbine in our garden.
A. will installed B. will be installing
C. install D. installed
41. Low energy light bulbs should be used to__________ electricity.
A. convert B. save C. spend D. buy
42. It is a good idea to use__________ when travelling long distances.
A. private cars B. public transport C. cars D. taxis
43. “Why is it called a__________ source?” - “Because it can be replaced easily and
quickly.”
A. renewable B. non-renewable C. effective D. specific
44. We must__________ the amount of water our family use every day.
A. lessen B. narrow C. lower D. reduce
45. Wave energy is a source of__________ energy.
A. environmental friendly B. environmentally friendliness
C. environment friendly D. environmentally friendly
46. Alternative sources of energy__________ developed in the near future.
A. has been B. will be C. is D. was
47. She__________ cooking in the kitchen at 7 PM tomorrow.
A. will B. is C. will be D. be
48. Some new energy-saving bulbs__________ in the dining room.
A. will be put B. will put be C. will put D. will be putting
49. What should we do to electricity?
A. take B. save C. cut D. waste
50. The wind, the sun, and the wave are some types of __________ sources of energy.
A. cheap B. costly C. changeable D. alternative
❸. WORD FORMS
1. Tidal energy is renewable, ____________and clean. (plenty)
2. Wind will be used as an ____________friendly sources of energy. (environment)
3. There are many ways will be used to solve the problem of _____________. (pollute)
4. Solar power can be used to ____________or cool our houses. (hot)
5. _______________, fossil fuels are harmful to the environment. (fortunate)
6. We should use them_________ and try to find out alternative sources of power. (economy)
7. Solar energy is____________, plentiful and clean. (renew)
8. I think that solar energy can be an___________ source of energy in the near future. (alter)
9. We should reduce the use of___________ at home. (electrical)
10. It’s a clean source of energy. Sailboats couldn’t move without this________. (powerful)
11. Waves will be used as an____________ friendly source of energy. (environment)
12. Limit car trips by relying on biking, walking, public____________. (transport)
13. Solar power can be used to____________ or cool our houses. (hot)
14. Energy is used to____________ a lot of electrical things. (product)
15. There will be a____________ of energy in the near future. (short)
16. I don’t think so. The solar panels are becoming__________ and easy to install. (cheap)
17. Scientists are looking for clean and ____________ sources of energy. (effect)
18. I know it is also clean and safe to the environment. But does it cost a lot of money to
install the____________ panels on the roofs? (sun)
19. More renewable energy sources will be used to solve the problem of_________. (pollute)
20. Because our major sources of energy are running out while the solar energy is
abundant and____________. (limit)
21. ____________, fossil fuels are harmful to the environment. (fortunate)
22. Energy is used to produce a lot of____________ things. (electrical)
23. The____________ of wind turbines will be completed by next Friday. (install)
24. It can be found in only some places of the earth. It comes from____________ inside
the earth. (deep)
25.____________ particles reach the Earth in just 8 minutes. (energy)
❹. VERB FORM
I. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense forms to complete the sentences.
1. I (study) at 8.00 tomorrow.
2. You (wait) for her when her plane arrives tonight?
3. Don’t phone me between 7 and 8. We (have) dinner then.
4. What clothes do you think she (wear) when she arrives?
5. I (send) in my application tomorrow.
6. Linda (arrive) in Ha Noi around March.
7. Next week at this time, you (lie) on the beach.
8. My uncle can’t come to your party tomorrow night because he (work) at night.
9. You (meet) your former teachers at 9 a.m. tomorrow morning,
won’t you?
10. At this time tomorrow evening, I (play) computer games in my bedroom.
II. Complete the sentence with the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. When you come tonight, our group (practice) for our class presentation.
2. I (not/study) this evening. Do you want to go out?
3. What (do) this afternoon at 3PM?
4. We (write) essays all semester for English 2. It is going to be a lot of work.
5. My brothers and I (not/camp) this weekend. We will be too busy
studying for exams.
6. Tomorrow, I (sit) in the same seat that I am sitting in now.
7. My friend (practice) for the TOEFL exam over her summer vacation.
8. Please don't call me after 11PM. I (sleep)
9. I (not/travel) with my brother through Europe because I don't have
enough money.
10. I (take) English 2 next semester.
11. At this time tomorrow, what (you/do)?
12. (you/visit) me in Lebanon next year? I'd really like to see you again
13. Next week, I (drive) from Hanoi to Da nang. You won't be able to
contact me for a couple of days.
14. My brother (not/get) married any time soon. He has no job and he
doesn't seem to want to do anything.
15. I thought you were too busy to go to a movie with me. (you/not/help)
III. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets: simple future or near future?
1. I love London. I (probably/ go) _______________ there next year.
2. What (wear/ you) _______________ at the party tonight?
3. I haven’t made up my mind yet. But I think I (find) .............................. something
nice in my mum’s wardrobe.
4. I completely forget about this. Give me a moment, I (do) _______________
5. Tonight, I (stay) _______________ home. I’ve rented a video.
6. I feel dreadful. I (be) _______________ sick.
7. If you have any problems, I (help) _______________ you.
8. The weather forecast says it (not/ rain) _______________ tomorrow.
9. I promise that I (not/ come) _______________ late.
10. Look at those clouds. It (rain) _______________now.
11. I have bought two tickets. My wife and I _______________(see) a movie tonight.
12. Mary thinks Peter _______________ (get) the job.
13. A: “I _______________ (move) from my house tomorrow. I have packed everything”
B: “I _______________ (come) and help you.”
14. If I have enough money, I _______________ (buy) a new car.
❺. CORRECTION:
I. Choose the underlined word or phrase (marked A, B, C or D) in each sentence
that needs correcting.
1. The exhaust exploitation of natural resources can result in the bad consequences for
A B C D
the environment.
2. We can avoid to waste clean water by some effective ways such as turning off
A B C
faucets carefully after using them.
D
3. People can use wind or hydro power to convert from electricity.
A B C D
4. They will be opening a clean power factory this time last month.
A B C D
5. She cancels her flight to Japan at 9 p.m. tomorrow, so she will be flying at that time.
A B C D
6. Some prestigious scientists will invite to the meeting tomorrow to find some
A B C
solutions to the environmental problems.
D
7. Air pollution will be increased anymore when people apply clean energy resources in
A B C D
many fields of life.
8. Within ten years, people will be used less fossil fuel and more renewable energy.
A B C D
9. Using solar energy instead fossil fuels can help reverse the effects of global warming.
A B C D
10. Wind power is clean, abundant, widely available, and environmental friendly.
A B C D
1.You can save the electricity by turn off the lights when not using ___________
them
2. He will clean his house at 9 am tomorrow. ___________
3. My sister will be buying a house in the city center next year. ___________
4. They will build a five-stars hotel on this street. ___________
5. A solution for the environment problem will soon be finding by ___________
scientists
6.-What visitors attended the local festival last year? - Hundreds of ___________
them. ___________
7. The burning of fossil fuels is harmful for the environment and
public health. ___________
8. Solar energy can convert into other forms of energy, such as heat ___________
and electricity.
9. Solar power is by far the more popular renewable energy source.
10.One of the ways you can save energy in your home are to use
energy saving light bulbs.
❻. READING
I. Read the following passage and choose the best option.
It’s hard to imagine education without (1)__________. Without energy, people’s
ability to get a decent education is severely (2)__________. Education is acknowledged
as a crucial factor in helping people escape (3)__________ poverty. In communities
without energy children are often forced out of school to help (4)__________cooking
(5)__________or earn money. When they do go to school it has to be in
(6)__________, which restricts their hours especially as many children walk for hours
to get there. When they arrive home to do their schoolwork, they have no
(7)__________to study and all that greets them is darkness. Or they have to rely on
kerosene to provide precious light, which is both expensive and dangerous; if a lamp is
knocked over it can cause serious burns. Computers, radio or TV are important tools in
the (8)__________ education. A (9)__________ of electricity restricts the
(10)__________for children to further their education. And teachers don’t want to work
in communities where there are no lights, little equipment, no TVs, computers or life
after dark.
1. A. like B. energy C. such as D. similar
2. A. approximately B. expressively C. affected D. progressively
3. A. from B. pioneering C. pioneering D. pioneers
4. A. custom B. waiter C. collect D. pill
5. A. tourists B. materials C. pilot D. guess
6. A. Orbit B. Orbition C. Orbital D. daylight
7. A. light B. designed C. draw D. painted
8. A. equipment B. tool C. modern D. furniture
9. A. invitation B. lack C. space D. aviation
10. A. landscape B. departures C. islands D. opportunity
II. Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each
question.
Many people still believe that natural resources will never be used up. Actually, the
world’s energy resources are limited. Nobody knows exactly how much fuel is left.
However, we also should use them economically and try to find out alternative sources
of power. According to Professor Marvin Burnham of the New England Institute of
Technology, we have to start saving coal, oil and gas before it is too late; and solar
power is the only alternative.
However, many people do not approve of using nuclear power because it’s very
dangerous. What would happen if there was a serious nuclear accident? Radioactivity
causes cancer and may badly affect the future generations. The most effective thing is
that we should use natural resources as economical as possible.
1. How much fuel left?
A. there is a lot of fuel B. Let’s use it as much as we would like
C. No one knows exactly D. It will never be used up
2. According to professor Mavin Burnham,__________.
A. solar power is the only alternative
B. we have to save coal, oil, and gas
C. A and B are incorrect
D. A and B are correct
3. Radioactivity from nuclear power .
A. alters a new kind of energy
B. is necessary to cure diseases
C. can have good effects on the future generations
D. causes cancer and has bad effects on the future generations
4. We should use coal, oil, and gas .
A. as much as possible B. carelessly
C. as economically as possible D. all are incorrect
5. According to the passage, using nuclear power is .
A. interesting B. dangerous C. safe D. cheap
III. Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each
question.
Almost all our energy comes from oil, coal, and natural gas. We call them fossil
fuels. The earth’s fossil fuels are running out. What will happen when there is no oil,
coal and gas on the earth?
Scientists are trying to find and use other alternative sources of energy. We can use
energy from the sun, the wind, and the water.
Solar energy is unlimited. The sun supplies all the energy used to grow plants, to
evaporate water for rain, and to maintain the temperate of the planet. All are necessary
for human life. If we are able to collect solar energy, we will be sure to have this
abundant source of power.
1. From which do plants on the earth get energy?
A. stars B. the Mars C. the moon D. the sun
2. What are the other words or phrase for fossil fuels?
A. natural gas B. oil C. coal D. oil, gas, natural gas
3. Natural sources of energy are energy from __________.
A. wind B. the sun C. water D. the sun, wind, water
4. The word “abundant” in the passage is closet in meaning with__________.
A. plentiful B. limited C. natural D. necessary
5. We are asking the question, “What will happen when there is no oil, coal, and gas on
the earth?” because __________.
A. we are now depending so much on oil, coal, and natural gas
B. other sources of energy can come from the sun, wind, and water
C. we are looking forward to seeing great changes
D. we are looking for other alternative sources of energy
IV. Read and write T (true)/ F (false) for each statement.
The sun is our nearest star, and all of our energy comes from it. The sun sends out
very large amounts of energy every day. We call this energy solar energy or radiant
energy. Without the sun, life on earth would not exist because our planet would be
totally frozen. We use this solar energy in many different ways. The sunlight lets us see
and warms us.
Plants use the light from the sun to grow. They store it as chemical energy. The
energy is stored in their roots, fruits, and leaves. This energy feeds every living thing on
the earth. When humans and animals eat plants, and the food made from plants, we
store the energy in our bodies, in our muscles and in our brain cells.
We use this energy for everything we do. We use energy when we sing a song,
think a thought, tell a joke, climb a ladder, make a pizza, or run a race. Everything
needs energy!
No Statements T F
1. The sun is the farthest star from our planet. ¨ ¨
2. The sun send out a very large amounts of energy every day. ¨ ¨
3. Life on earth would exist if there were no sun. ¨ ¨
4. Chemical energy is stored in their roots, fruits, and leaves. ¨ ¨
5. Chemical energy feeds every unliving thing on the earth. ¨ ¨
6. Both human and animals eat plants. ¨ ¨
7. We store energy in our bodies, in our muscles and in our brain cells. ¨ ¨
We use energy to sing a song, think a thought, tell a joke, climb a ¨ ¨
8.
ladder, make a pizza, or run a race.
Many people still believe that natural resources will never be used up. Actually
the world’s energy resources are limited. Nobody knows exactly how much fuel is left.
However, we also should use them economically and try to find out alternative sources
of power. According to Professor Marvin Burnham of the New England Institute of
Technology, we have to start conserving coal, oil and gas before it is too late; and
nuclear power is the only alternative.
However, many people don’t approve of using nuclear power because it is very
dangerous. What would happen if there were a serious nuclear accident? Radioactivity
causes cancer and may badly affect the future generations. The most effective thing is
that we should use natural resources as economically as possible.
1. Can natural resources be used up someday?
_____________________________________________________________
2. What should we do if we don’t want the natural resources to run out of?
_____________________________________________________________
3. Why don’t people prefer using nuclear power?
_____________________________________________________________
4. What does the radioactivity cause for young people?
_____________________________________________________________
5. What will you do to protect your environment?
_____________________________________________________________
❼. WRITING
I. Rewrite the sentences so that it has similar meaning as the sentence printed
before, using the words given.
1. They will install solar panels on the roof of our house next week.
→ Solar panels _________________________________________________
2. They will build a new school for poor children next month.
→ A new school_________________________________________________
3. Will the plumber check cracks on the water pipes in two days?
→ Cracks______________________________________________________
4. They sell these chemicals everywhere in my hometown.
→ These chemicals______________________________________________
5. They won't show the film on types of future energy sources next Friday.
→ The film_____________________________________________________
6. Some people will interview the new president on TV.
→ The new president_____________________________________________
7. They will destroy the old thermal power plant at the end of this year.
→ The old thermal ______________________________________________
8. They will widen the road to our village next year.
→ The road_____________________________________________________
9. We will be using biogas for cooking and heating at this time next month.
→ Biogas______________________________________________________
10.They got the first prize at the competition.
→ The first_____________________________________________________
II. Use the cues given to write correct sentences.

1. Many countries/ already using/ solar energy.
......................................................................................................................
2. save/energy/one/best/way/conserve/natural/resources.
......................................................................................................................
3. At present/ most/ our electricity/ come/ use/ coal, gas, oil or nuclear power.
......................................................................................................................
4. plant/tree/create/shade/around/house/help/keep/cool.
......................................................................................................................
5. This power/ could/ provide/ sun.
......................................................................................................................
6. not leave/fridge/open/cold air/escape/use/lot/electricity.
......................................................................................................................
7. One percent/ solar energy/ reach/ earth/ enough/ provide power/ the total population.
......................................................................................................................
8. Turn/all/light/every/time/leave/room.
......................................................................................................................
III. Use the cues given to write correct sentences.
1. Almost all our energy/ come/ oil/ gas/ natural gas. We/ them/ fossil fuels.
_______________________________________________________________________
2. The earth’s fossil fuels/ running out.
_______________________________________________________________________
3. Scientists/ try/ find/ other alternative sources/ energy.
_______________________________________________________________________
4. We/ use energy/ the sun, the wind, and the water.
_______________________________________________________________________
5. The sun/ supply/ all the energy/ used/ grow plants/ evaporate water/ rain/ and/
maintain/ temperature/ planet.
_______________________________________________________________________
6. If we/ able/ collect solar energy/ we/ be sure/ have enough power.
__________________________________________________________________
7. Energy/ wind/ use/ centuries/ move ships, grind grain, pump water/ and/ do other
forms/ work.
___________________________________________________________________
8. Recently/ wind/ use / generate electricity.
___________________________________________________________________
9. For a long time/ people/ use water/ power machines.
_______________________________________________________________________
10. Today/ water power/ mostly/ use/ generate electricity.
_______________________________________________________________________
===================================================
UNIT 11: TRAVELLING IN THE FUTURE
A. TỪ VỰNG:
1. safety (n) /'seɪfti/: Sự an toàn
2. pleasant (a) /'pleznt/: Thoải mái, dễ chịu
3. imaginative (a) /ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv/: Tưởng tượng
4. traffic jam (n) /'træfɪk dʒæm/: Sự kẹt xe
5. crash (n) /kræʃ/: Va chạm xe, tai nạn xe
6. fuel (n) /fju:əl/: Nhiên liệu
7. eco-friendly (adj) /'i:kəu 'frendli/: thân thiện với hệ sinh thái, thân thiện với môi
trường
8. float (v) /fləut/: Nổi
9. flop (v) /flɔp/: Thất bại
10. hover scooter (n) /'hɔvə 'sku:tə/: một loại phương tiện di chuyển cá nhân trượt trên
mặt đất
11. monowheel (n) /'mɔnouwi:l/: một loại xe đạp có một bánh
12. pedal (v,n) /'pedl/: đạp, bàn đạp
13. segway (n) /'segwei/: một loại phương tiện di chuyển cá nhân bằng cách đẩy chân để
chạy bánh xe trên mặt đất
14. metro (n) /'metrəʊ/: Xe điện ngầm
15. skytrain (n) /skʌɪ treɪn/: Tàu trên không trong thành phố
16. gridlocked (adj) /'grɪdlɑːkt/: Giao thông kẹt cứng
17. pollution (n) /pə'lu:ʃ(ə)n/: Ô nhiễm
18. technology (n) /tek'nɒlədʒi/: Kỹ thuật
B. NGỮ PHÁP:
WILL FOR FUTURE PREDICTIONS
(WILL DÙNG CHO DỰ ĐOÁN TƯƠNG LAI)
- Chúng ta thường dùng will để thực hiện một dự đoán về tương lai.
Cấu trúc:
- Khẳng định: S+ will + V-infinitive
- Phủ định: S + will not (won’t) + V-infinitive
- Câu hỏi: Will + S + V-infinitive?
Ví dụ :
One day people will travel to Mars.
(Một ngày nào đó con người sẽ lên Sao Hỏa.)
POSSESSIVE PRONOUN
(ĐẠI TỪ SỞ HỮU)
Đại từ sở hữu dùng để thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu và danh từ khi không muốn lặp lại
danh từ.
Subject Possessive pronoun
I Mine
You Yours
we Ours
They Theirs
She Hers
He His
It its
Ví dụ:
I gave it to my friends and to yours. (= your friends)
(Tôi đưa nó cho bạn của tôi và bạn của bạn.)
Her shirt is white, and mine is blue. (= my shirt)
(Áo cô ta màu trắng còn của tôi màu xanh.)
C. BÀI TẬP:
❶. PHONETICS
1. A. doctor B. hospital C. pollution D. tomorrow
2. A. foot B. scooter C shoot D. food
3. A. champagne B. parachute C. cheer D. machine
4. A. traffic B. abundant C. band D. biogas
5. A. played B. decided C. listened D. enjoyed
6. A. dear B. heart C. hear D. fear
7. A. stupid B. studio C. study D. student
8. A. brother B. thick C. they D. that
9. A. cheer B. parachute C. champagne D. machine
11. A. flood B. typhoon C. groom D. balloon
12. A. hobby B. hour C. humor D. hole
13. A. dynamite B. terrify C. deny D. symbol
14. A. thunder B. earthquake C. gather D. healthy
15. A dump B. nuclear C. bulb D. plumber
16. A. new B. sew C. few D. knew
17. A. noon B. tool C. blood D. spoon
18. A. plays B. looks C. wants D. helps
19. A. decided B. played C. listened D. enjoyed
20. A. feed B. heat C. meat D. pleasure
21. A. dear B. fear C. hear D. heart
22. A. stupid B. studio C. study D. student
23. A. brother B. thick C. they D. that
24. A machine B. parachute C. champagne D. cheer
26. A. cough B. laugh C. enough D. high
27. A. collect B. clean C. city D. cracker
28. A. pottery B. melody C. modal D. profit
29. A. near B. clear C. dear D. learn
30. A. knocked B. needed C. founded D. wanted
1. A. avoid B. exist C. support D. notice
2. A. spacious B. hungry C. disease D. danger
3. A. available B. environment C. electrical D. volunteer
4. A. appearance B. pollution C. personal D. opinion
5. A. wonderland B. favorite C. driverless D. expensive
6. A. harvest B. parade C. music D. pumpkin
7. A. offer B. prefer C. abroad D. arrive
8. A. famous B. joyful C. usual D. alone
9. A. exist B. avoid C. support D. notice
10. A. hungry B. disease C. spacious D. danger
11. A. favourite B. pollution C. imagine D. exhausted
12. A. energy B. plentiful C. disappear D. celebrate
13. A. recycle B. description C. contribute D. atmosphere
14. A. prefer B. finish C. complete D. begin
15. A. dangerous B. important C. enormous D. convenient
1. When he was 8 years old, he had an accident and broke __________leg.
A. mine B. he C. his D. him
2. The teacher gave the students __________ homework.
A. they B. their C. theirs D. them
3. This is a picture of Picasso. Do you like __________?
A. them B. their C. theirs D. they
4. This isn’t your chairs. It’s __________
A. my B. me
5. I want to find __________ key. I can not go home without it.
A. me B. my C. I D. mine
6. How many people are there in __________ family?
A. you B. your C. yours D. you’re
7. My jacket is on the chair, __________ is on the table.
A. she B. her C. hers D. she’s
8. This is Mr and Mrs. Simth, those are __________ children.
A. they B. them C. theirs D. their
9. That isn’t __________ mobile phone.
A. Lan B. Lan’s C. Lans D. Lan is
10. I will present __________ idea to the company tomorrow.
A. mine B. my C. me D. I
11. The mother cat and __________ kittens napped in the sunshine.
A. his B. your C. hers D. her
12. I like cream cheese on __________ bagels.
A. my B. mine C. your D. our
13. __________ grandfather used to take us fishing.
A. Mine B. My C. Our D. Ours
14. Elaine bought __________ dress at the mall.
A. yours B. mine C. her D. hers
15. The car lost __________ rear bumper in an accident.
A. it’s B. its C. his D. her
16. The horse swished __________ tail to keep flies away.
A. it’s B. its C. its’ D. the
17. This dessert is __________ but you can have it.
A. my B. mine C. yours D. delicious
18. Please return __________ money at once.
A. mine B. your C. my D. its
19. __________ car is so dirty I can’t even tell what color it is.
A. Your B. Yours C. Hers D. Ours
20. When the cat saw the dog, it stopped in __________ tracks.
A. my B. its C. his D. hers
21. I think we__________ have electric taxis very soon.
A. may B. might C. will D. would
22. With teleportation, you disappear at a place, and then__________ in another place
seconds later.
A. appears B. appeared C. reappear D. reappears
23. Every day over1,000 new cars add to the city and the city of over 20 million people
is getting more and more__________.
A. expensive B. famous C. difficult D. gridlocked
24. My brother and I often come to school__________ foot.
A. at B. in C. by D. on
25. Skycycling tubes will be easy__________.
A. drive B. to drive C. ride D. to ride
26. The white cat is Helen’s, and the black cat is__________.
A. my B. I C. mine D. of mine
27. We try to make the future green by using vehicles or kinds of energy that
are__________.
A. environmentally friendly B. environment friendly
C. environmentally friendship D. environmental friendly
28. This is Linda’s hat, and those shoes are__________, too.
A. her B. hers C. our D. their
29. It will be__________ to ride a jet pack in bad weather because it doesn’t have a roof.
A. enjoyable B. pleasant C. unpleasant D. comfortable
30. A sky safety system can help cars to__________ traffic jams and crashes.
A. prevent B. have C. use D. take
31. People won’t use flying cars__________ the year 2050.
A. before B. after C. during D. until
32. Is__________ the most serious problem?
A. pollution B. polluted C. pollute D. pollutant
33. We believe that urban transport pods can travel around 30kph.
A. with B. at C. in D. on
34. Do you think the__________ price will increase next month?
A. fossil fuels B. gases C. fuel D. natural gases
35. We will use more__________ energy in the future.
A. solar B. sunny C. sun D. sunlight
36. A jet pack doesn’t__________ a lot of space.
A. have B. bring C. take D. occur
37. Which__________ of transport do you think will be used in the future?
A. mean B. meaning C. meanings D. means
38. We are looking for types of vehicles that help us to avoid .
A. traffic B. traffic jams C. rush hours D. walking
39. The Segway, which is a__________ vehicle, will be a success.
A. two-wheels B. two wheels C. two wheel D. two-wheel
40. With the Segway, the driver pulls the handle to go back or pushes it to go.
A. forward B. backward C. round D. fly
41. __________ books are here. __________ are there.
A. Theirs – ours B. Their – our C. Theirs – our D. Their – ours
42. __________ is a single-wheel bike.
A. Mono wheel B. Hover scooter C. Segway D. Teleporter
43. Choose the word having different stress from the others.
A. harvest B. parade C. music D. pumpkin
44. __________ the film was gripping, Tom slept from beginning to end.
A. Therefore B. Despite C. However D. Although
45. You should look right and left when you go __________ the road.
A. down B. across C. up D. along
46. You found the plot of the film __________
A. boring B. bored C. interested D. acting
47. A lot of dancers go to Rio de Janeiro to __________ the Carnival.
A. attend B. join C. perform D. appear
48. Nuclear power __________ in the future.
A. will replace B. replaced C. will be replaced D. replaces
49. Wind, hydro and solar are __________ resources.
A. modern B. renewable C. non-renewable D. new
50. It’s really difficult to __________ a bicycle up the hill.
A. fly B. drive C. pedal D. sail
❸. WORD FORMS
1. My big brother rode his bike ____________and had an accident. (care)
2. We couldn’t see the airplane because it ____________behind the cloud. (appear)
3. If it doesn’t rain soon, there’ll be a great ____________of water. (short)
4. I don’t think it will come true soon; however, your idea is really _______________.
(imagine)
5. Thomas Edison is one of the greatest ____________in history. (invent)
6. The hover scooter is our new ____________. (create)
7. John likes traveling by bicycle, but it is ____________in bad weather. (please)
8. It is a sky ____________system; it’ll stop everyone from crashing. (safe)
9. He feels very tired after two continuous nights of ____________. (sleep)
10. Various roads will be ____________at the beginning of next year. (wide)
11. We want to buy ____________ that will save money. (product)
12. These ____________will conserve the earth’s resources. (innovate)
13. D.E Huges was the____________ of microphone. (invent)
14. The price of____________ has gone up again. (electric)
15. People in the countryside is____________. (friend)
16. If it doesn’t rain soon, there’ll be a great____________ of water. (short)
17. Environmental ____________ is every body’s responsibility. (protect)
18. Taxi drivers have to have good____________ on the street names. (know)
19. In the future, many buildings will be____________ by solar energy. (hot)
20. My brother can repair electric ____________ very well. (apply)
❹. VERB FORM
I. Complete the sentences with will or will not (won’t) and a suitable verb to make them
true in your opinion.
1. In ten years people on other planets.
2. One day people on holiday on the moon.
3. Flying cheaper in the future.
4. People in the future in cities under the sea.
5. There more wars in the future, and we will live in a peaceful world.
6. In twenty years’ time, there more traffic than now.
7. Our children and grandchildren until they are over one hundred.
8. Driverless cars cheap so that many people can afford them.
9. Flying cars that can change into helicopters a runway to take off.
10. Future planes faster than the speed of sound.
II. Complete the sentence with the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. I don't think he (win) the next election.
2. I’m sure they (not score) another goal.
3. The airport (be) busy in August.
4. (it snow) this year?
5. (you/ able) find a good job when you leave school?
6. Who do you think (win) the next World Cup?
7. Please remind me of my visit to the dentist tomorrow. (I/certainly/
forget)
8. The bus is late. I have a feeling. (not arrive) before 5 o'clock.
9. Let's purchase at the supermarket. (Coke/ cheaper)
10. Jane knows math well. (she/ help) you.
III. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets in simple future.
1. If you do that again, I (tell) . your mum.
2. I’m hungry! Well I (get) you something to eat.
3. I don’t think that we (have) a barbecue today.
4. In 2300 the world (be) full of robots.
5. She (not/ stay) , if you’re not here.
6. We (have) any time to go shopping?
7. We probably (not/ see) any tigers at the zoo today.
8. In the future air pollution (be) worse than it is today.
9. I’m sure that we (see) . the Queen today.
10. You (be) 11 years old next month.
❺. CORRECTION:
1. He hopes he will become a pilot to sail a plane to many countries.
A B C D
2. She goes to the bakery by foot, but sometimes she goes there by bicycle.
A B C D
3. It takes me fifteen minutes going to school by bus.
A B C D
4. They hope the road will fix soon after the heavy rain.
A B C D
5. She thinks go by bicycle is an effective way to reduce traffic jams and
A B C
exhaust fumes.
D
6. Renewable energy is a practical solution of our electricity needs.

A B C D
7. By increasing renewable energy, we can reduce air pollution and cutting global
A B C
warming emissions.
D
8. In six years' time, we will be travelled across town by flying taxi.
A B C D
9. People from the countryside move to city to find work and a better standard of living.
A B C D
10. When you were a child, you used to go to school on foot, weren't you?
A B C D
1. Everyday I go to work by foot, but she goes to work by bus. ___________
2. I think more people will be using public transportation in the future ___________
3. I’m in a bus to Binh Dinh to join in a meeting there. ___________
4. My brother will pedal his mo now heel to work at this time next ___________
week
5. Will we traveling in driverless and high-speed cars in the future? ___________
6. I have seen that motorbike so far. It is his uncle. ___________
7. I can see my new album here, and the nice pictures are it. ___________
8. Friday night, a friend of our from college came up to see us. ___________
9. Another Japanese city, Osaka, also has a very large population with ___________
20.5 million.
10. The fewer furniture that you have in your bedroom, the bigger it ___________
will look.
❻. READING
I. Read the text, and then fill in the blanks with the correct words. Use the words
in the box.
will won’t than from ready
expensive plane called takes fly
It is a computer drawing of the (1) __________ of the future. British engineers and
scientists have published plans for a new hypersonic plane (2) __________ the A2. It
will be very fast. At the moment, a flight from London in the UK to Sydney in Australia
(3) __________ about twenty-one hours but with the A2 the same flight will take about
four hours.
The flight will (4)__________at 4,5000 kilometres per hour and will fly at an
altitude of over 10,000 metres.
It will carry 300 passengers but it (5)__________ have any windows because
scientists haven’t found glass that is strong enough. It (6)__________ be better for the
environment (7)__________other planes because the engines won’t produce gases that
cause pollution.
In the future, will people travel (8) __________ London to Australia for the
Weekend? - It’s possible! But how much will a ticket cost? The planners say that it
won’t be very (9)__________ about £2,000. The A2 will be (10)__________for its first
flight in 2020.
II. Read the email. Choose the correct answers.
Dear Peter,
My name is Helen and I want to be (1)__________ pen-pal. I am seven years old and
I am from England. My parents are doctors. I (2)__________ brothers. They are
students at the University of London. Have (3)__________ got any brothers or sisters?
In my free time, I go to the cinema with my brothers or hang out with my friends. My
best friend (4)__________ Laura; (5) __________ mother is from Thailand and her
father is from Australia. Please write soon and tell (6)__________ all about your family
and friends.
Best wishes,
HELEN
1. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
2. A. have got B. do C. be D. can
3. A. your B. yourself C. yours D. you
4 A. am B. are C. is D. were
5. A. Her B. hers C. herself D. she
6. A. I B. my C. mine D. me
III. Read and complete the sentences with suitable words/ phrases in the text.
LONDON TAXI
Robert is a taxi driver in London. He works six days a week. He can starts and
finishes his work at any time he wants, as long as he works enough hours during the
day. As London is a very busy city, sometimes he works overtime on a Saturday, which
is good as it means extra money. Driving a taxi is difficult and dangerous. Traffic in the
city is often slow because of accidents and construction sites which drivers have to go
around. When it rains or snows, the roads are very difficult to drive on. Robert
sometimes never gets paid especially when he has to deal with drunk passengers. Most
of Robert’s passengers are friendly and tip him generously. Robert likes his job, but
lately he has been suffering with backache. He is wondering if he is old.
1. Robert is working as a .........................
2. Robert starts and ends his work at ......................... he wants.
3. When working overtime, Robert gets .........................
4. Taxi-driving in London is difficult and .........................
5. Traffic in London is low because the taxi drivers have to ......................... the
accidents and construction sites.
6. When Robert deals with ........................., he does not get paid.
7. Robert is tipped generously by his .........................
8. Recently, Robert has been suffering with .........................
IV. Read the passage.

A rocket uses fuel to make power for the engine. The fuel is set on fire inside the
rocket. As the fuel burns, it creates gases that have great pressure. These gases are
blasted out of the rocket engines.
These gases all go out the bottom of the rocket engine where it is open. They
come out so fast and with so much power that the rocket is pushed up. It is pushed up so
hard that the rocket overcomes the force of gravity, which tries to keep everything on
the ground. The force that pushes up against the front of the rocket is called thrust.
Unlike an airplane, a rocket does not use wings to help it fly. It just uses the
power and force created by the burning fuel to make enough thrust.
Decide whether the statements are True (T) or False (F).
1. A rocket uses the energy from wind to make power for the engine. ...............
2. When the fuel burns, it creates gases that have great pressure. ...............
3. These gases come so fast but they have little power. ...............
4. The rocket is pushed up because it overcomes the force of gravity. ...............
5. The rocket has two wings which help it fly. ...............
It takes you about 16 hours to travel from New York to Beijing. Beside, you also
have to wait at the airport, and sometimes you have to transfer onto a different airplane.
If you add all of that extra time, the trip will take at least 20 hours. But in the future, this
trip might only take 2 hours.
Nowadays, a private company is developing something called ET3 which stands
for “evacuated tube transport technology”. Here is how it works. A tube goes all way
from New York to Beijing. The tube is only a few meters wide. Capsules use move
through the tube. Six people can sit in one capsule. The capsules use electricity instead
of gasoline. The capsules can travel about 6.500 kilometers per hour. That is much
faster than airplane – most modern airplanes usually only fly at about 800 kilometers
per hour.
So how is this possible? How can these capsules travel so fast? The answer is that
there is no air inside the tube. When airplanes fly, they have to move through the air.
The air slows the airplanes down. Because there is no air in the ET3 tubes, the capsules
are able to move at a very high speed. Besides, the capsules are quite light. They only
weigh 183 kilograms.
It is exciting to think of how ET3 will change in the future. Maybe someday, you
will be able to have lunch in New York and dinner in Beijing.
1. How long will it take to travel from New York to Beijing if you travel by ET3?
.........................................................................................................
2. What does ET3 stand for?

.........................................................................................................
3. What does ET3 use to make engine?
.........................................................................................................
4. How far does the most modern airplane usually fly in one hour?
.........................................................................................................
5. Why does ET3 can travel that fast?
.........................................................................................................
❼. WRITING
I. Rewrite the sentences so that they have the same meaning as the original ones.
1. We will use renewable energy in the future.
Renewable energy ____________________________________________
2. This is our school.
This school is________________________________________________
3. What is the distance between Vinh and Ha Noi city?
How________________________________________________________
4. I often walked to school when I was a student.
I used_______________________________________________________
5. Although they are short, they still love playing sports.
In spite of___________________________________________________
6. They will use solar energy to protect the environment.
Solar energy_________________________________________________
7. Although she eats lots of food, she is still very slim.
In spite of___________________________________________________
8. What is the distance between Hanoi and HCM city?
How far_____________________________________________________
9. I find English interesting.
I am _______________________________________________________
10. Our roof will be fixed tomorrow.
They _______________________________________________________
II. Rewrite the sentences so that the meaning stays the same to the first.
1. The café has a lot of tables.
There _______________________________________________
2. Theatre programmes usually have lots of information.
There is _____________________________________________
3. London has more than thirty theaters.
There are ____________________________________________
4. The garden has a swimming pool.
There_______________________________________________
5. The system has both private and state schools.
There _______________________________________________
6. I accomplished this task in three months.
It took ______________________________________________
7. Jane spent three hours a week sorting out stamps.
Sorting out her stamps _________________________________
8. The pictures that are taken will have to travel for three minutes before they reach the earth.
The pictures will take___________________________________
9. She wrote the letter in thirty minutes.
It took ______________________________________________
10. John finished his essay in two hours.
It took ____________________________________________
III. Make sentences using the words and phrases given.

1. The traffic/ a nightmare/ visitors/ Viet Nam/ the first time.
…………………………………………………………………………………
2. There/ transport rules/ but/ many people/ not seem/ really interested/ follow/ them.
…………………………………………………………………………………
3. Three or four people/ one motorbike/ a common sight/ particularly/ young people.
…………………………………………………………………………………
4. The traffic/ worst/ rush hours/ when/ everyone/ try/ get to work/ get home quickly.
…………………………………………………………………………………
5. Some people/ ride/ motorbikes/ the pavements/ rather than/ waiting/ a traffic jam.
…………………………………………………………………………………
6. Pedestrians/ get injured/ hit easily/ when/ they/ walk/ the pavements/ cross the roads/
such times.
…………………………………………………………………………………
7. Road users/ very impatient/ quite aggressive/ constantly using their horns/ even
shouting/ others.
…………………………………………………………………………………
8. Some people/ install/ air horn/ their motorbikes/ this/ really annoying/ other people/
sometimes/ it/ cause/ accidents.
…………………………………………………………………………………
9. Another problem/ the increase/ the number/ cars/ the road.
…………………………………………………………………………………
10. More people/ own/ private cars/ it/ make/ the problem/ the traffic jams/ worse.
…………………………………………………………………………………
IV. Write a short paragraph about a future means of transport, using the cues given.
Safe, environmentally friendly cars
1. Cars/ the future/ do less damage/ the environment/ and/ be equipped/ better safety
devices/ limit/ number/ accidents and deaths.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
2. Engines/ be powered/ by/ rubbish-fuelled reactor/to make use/ all the waste we
produce.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
3. Petrol/ be replaced/ fuel cells/ separate hydrogen/ oxygen/ water.
_______________________________________________________________________
4. Cars/ have sensors/ detect pedestrians/ other cars/ and/ have/ air cushions.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
5. Vehicles/ “talk”/ each other/ regulate flow/ it/ mean/ end/ traffic jams.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
6. Cars/ powered by fuel cells/ already developed.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
7. We/ see/ this type of cars/ the roads/ twenty years.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
8. Environmental and safety improvements/ popular soon.
_______________________________________________________________________
=================================================
UNIT 12:AN OVERCROWDED WORLD
A. TỪ VỰNG:
1. affect (v) /ə'fekt/: Tác động, ảnh hưởng
2. block (v) /blɑ:k/: Gây ùn tắc
3. cheat (v) /tʃi:t/: Lừa đảo
4. crime (n) /kraim/: Tội phạm
5. criminal (n) /'kriminəl/: Kẻ tội phạm
6. density (n) /'densiti/: Mật độ dân số
7. diverse (adj) /dai'və:s/: Đa dạng
8. effect (n) /i'fekt/: Kết quả
9. explosion (n) /iks'plouƷ ən/: Bùng nổ
10. flea market (n) /fli:'mɑ:kit/: Chợ trời
11. hunger (n) /'hʌɳgər/: Sự đói khát
12. major (adj) /'meiʤər/: Chính, chủ yếu, lớn
13. malnutrition (n) /,mælnju:'triʃən/: Bệnh suy dinh dưỡng
14. megacity (n) /'megəsiti/: Thành phố lớn
15. overcrowded (Adj) /,ouvə'kraudid/: Quá đông đúc
16. poverty (n) /'pɔvəti/: Sự nghèo đói
17. slum (n) /slʌm/: Khu ổ chuột
18. slumdog (n) /slʌmdɔg/: Kẻ sống ở khu ổ chuột
19. space (n) /speis/: Không gian
20. spacious (Adj) /'speiʃəs/: Rộng rãi
B. NGỮ PHÁP:
I. TAG QUESTION (CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI)
1. Quy tắc chung:
- Câu nói và phần đuôi luôn ở dạng đối nhau
Câu nói khẳng định, đuôi phủ định?
Câu nói phủ định, đuôi khẳng định?
Ví dụ:
The children are playing in the yard, aren’t they?
They can’t swim, can they?
 Câu giới thiệu dùng “I am”, câu hỏi đuôi là “aren’t I”
Ví dụ:
I am a student, aren’t I?
 Câu giới thiệu dùng Let’s, câu hỏi đuôi là “Shall we”
Ví dụ:
Let’s go for a picnic, shall we?
 Chủ ngữ là những đại từ bất định “Everyone, someone, anyone, no one,
nobody…” câu hỏi đuôi là “they”
Ví dụ:
Somebody wanted a drink, didn’t they?
Nobody phoned, did they?
 Chủ ngữ là “nothing” thì câu hỏi đuôi dùng “it”. Và Nothing là chủ ngữ có
nghĩa là mệnh đề giới thiệu đang ở dạng phủ định, câu hỏi đuôi sẽ ở dạng
khẳng định.
Ví dụ:
Nothing can happen, can it?
 Trong câu có các trạng từ phủ định và bán phủ định như: never, seldom,
hardly, scarely, little… thì câu đó được xem như là câu phủ định – phần hỏi
đuôi sẽ ở dạng khẳng định
Ví dụ:
He seldom drinks wine, does he?
 Câu đầu có It seems that + mệnh đề, lấy mệnh đề làm câu hỏi đuôi
Ví dụ:
It seems that you are right, aren’t you ?
 Chủ từ là mệnh đề danh từ, dùng “it” trong câu hỏi đuôi
Ví dụ:
What you have said is wrong, isn’t it ?
Why he killed himself seems a secret, doesn’t it ?
 Sau câu mệnh lệnh cách (Do…/Don’t do v.v… ), câu hỏi đuôi thường là …
will you?:
Ví dụ:
Open the door, will you?
Don’t be late, will you?
 Câu đầu là I WISH, dùng MAY trong câu hỏi đuôi
Ví dụ:
I wish to study English, may I ?
 Câu đầu có MUST, must có nhiều cách dùng cho nên tùy theo cách dùng mà
sẽ có câu hỏi đuôi khác nhau
Must chỉ sự cần thiết: => dùng needn’t
Ví dụ:
They must study hard, needn’t they?
 Câu cảm han, lấy danh từ trong câu đổi thành đại từ, [ ] dùng is, am, are
Ví dụ:
What a beautiful dress, isn’t it?
How intelligent you are, aren’t you?
 Câu đầu có I + các động từ sau: think, believe, suppose, figure, assume,
fancy, imagine, reckon, expect, seem, feel + mệnh đề phụ, lấy mệnh đề phụ
làm câu hỏi đuôi.
Ví dụ:
I think he will come here, won’t he?
I don’t believe Mary can do it, can she?
II. COMPARISONS OF QUANTIFIERS (SO SÁNH ĐỊNH LƯỢNG)
1. Công thức so sánh định lượng:
More
Noun
Subject + Fewer
Verb + + Noun + Than +
Pronoun
less
2. Cách dùng
 More : thêm,nữa, nhiều hơn
Ví dụ:
I have more books than she.
(Tôi có nhiều sách hơn cô ấy.)
 Less: ít hơn, kém hơn. ;less dùng với danh từ không đếm được.
Ví dụ:
Their job allows them less freedom than ours does.
(Công việc của họ làm họ có ít sự tự do hơn chúng tôi.)
 Fewer: ít hơn, kém hơn. Fewer được dùng với danh từ đếm được
Ví dụ:
February has fewer days than March.
(Tháng Hai có ít ngày hơn tháng Ba.)
C. BÀI TẬP:
❶. PHONETICS
1. A meat B. heat C. health D. seat
2. A. house B. overcrowded C. country D. town
3. A. slum B. luck C. cutting D. sugar
4. A. smooth B. toothache C. footprint D. wood
5. A him B. hunter C. honor D. ham
6. A. washed B. needed C. danced D. matched
7. A. obey B. key C. grey D. survey
8. A. ways B. days C. books D. stays
9. A. seat B. great C. seaside D. beach
10. A. heritage B. cottage C. luggage D. cage
11. A. hour B. household C. rehearse D. horrible
12. A. hygiene B. energetic C. altogether D. surgery
13. A. oceanic B. decide C. socialize D. delicious
14. A. measure B. breakfast C. ten D. spread
15. A. stomachache B. biology C. worried D. comfortable
16. A. perform B. end C. festival D. elephant
17. A. cake B. celebrate C. racing D. candle
18. A. desert B. held C. prefer D. celebrate
19. A. those B. they C. than D. Thanksgiving
20. A. designs B. sails. C. pedals D. pollutes
21. A. cranberry B. lantern C. gather D. apricot
22. A. abundant B. travelling C. character D. biogas
23. A. diverse B. drive C. invention D. crime
24. A. washed B. needed C. danced D. matched
25. A. obey B. key C. grey D. survey
26. A. density B. countryside C. reason D. list
27. A. sugar B. slum C. cutting D. luck
28. A. fact B. place C. malnutrition D. traffic
29. A. spacious B. delicious C. social D. decision
30. A. decrease B. healthcare C. sea D. disease
1. A environment B. eco-friendly C. renewable D. abundantly
2. A. homeless B. describe C. skyscraper D. violence
3. A. uncomfortable B. population C. overcrowded D. celebration
4. A. behavior B. industrial C. agriculture D. economy
5. A. wealthy B. peaceful C. diverse D. labor
6. A. himself B. assist C. support D. lemon
7. A. become B. bookshop C. science D. metro
8. A. country B. myself C. belong D. Chinese
9. A. rotation B. mineral C. contaminate D. American
10. A. speechless B. worthy C. pollute D. better
11. A. dangerous B. plentiful C. another D. limited
12. A. attention B. holiday C. pollution D. effective
13. A. different B. expensive C. abundant D. convenient
14. A. petroleum B. advantage C. enormous D. tendency
15. A. nationality B. national C. nationalize D. nationalize
1. I avoid __________the car whenever possible, especially in a big city
A. took B. taking C. is taken D. take
2. Overpopulation problems __________both the rich and the poor.
A. cause B. reduce C. happen D. affect
3. People move to big cities for better __________
A. standard of living B. standard life
C. standard living D. life of standard
4. The major cause of death for children living in the slums is __________
A. immigration B. malnutrition C. density D. illiteracy
5. Overcrowded places have a lot of problems, __________?
A. don’t they B. does it C. doesn’t it D. have they
6. It’s very __________ in the city. Some rich people live in large villas, while many
poor people live in small slums.
A. spacious B. healthy C. diverse D. equal
7. Some poor people may __________ crime when they need money.
A. commit B. accept C. involve D. arrive
8. Diseases __________ more quickly in overcrowded areas.
A. move B.travel C. spread D. come
9. The city has to find __________ to homeless people immediately.
A. calories B. solutions C. earnings D. systems
10. Living in the country is healthier than that in the city because in the countryside,
there is __________ traffic.
A. higher B. fewer C. more D. less
11. She can’t give him a decision for the proposal. She needs __________ time to think.
A. more B. less C. a little D. a few
12. __________ is a renewable source.
A. coal B. oil C. wind D. gas
13. It is going to rain any minute now. The children __________ in the rain.
A. is being caught B. will be caught C. is caught D. are caught
14. Wind, hydro and solar are __________ energy sources.
15. __________ you __________ up this book for me, please?

A. Are.... going to wrap B. Will...be wrapping
C. Will ...wrap D. Have...wrapped
16. Nuclear power __________ in the future.
A. will replace B. replaced C. will be replaced D. replaces
17. It’s really difficult to __________ a bicycle up the hill.

A. fly B. drive C. pedal D. sail
18. At this time next week, we __________ a test on sources of energy.
A. will take B. take C. will be taking D. are taking
19. My children often sleep while they are __________ a plane.
A. hi B. on C. by D. into
20.__________ books are here __________ are there.
A. Theirs/ Ours B. Their/ Our C. Theirs/ Our D. Their/ Ours
21. Many __________ and artistic activities are held as the part of the flower festival in
Da Lat.
A. cultural B. romance C. disappointed D. annoyed
22. Wind, hydro and solar are __________ resources.
23. At a seasonal festival, people race down the hill to __________ cheese.
A. break B. catch C. buy D. eat
24. They had to wear __________ to protect their eyes at the tomato festival.
A. goggles B. tradition C. trucks D. greasy
25. People are looking for cheap, clean and effective sources of __________
A. solar B. energy C. wind D. water
26. Nuclear energy can provide electricity for the world needs, but it is __________
A. cheap B. unlimited C. dangerous D. safe
27. I like public __________ because it is cheap and convenient.
A. journey B.travel C. vehicle D. transport
28. Do you want to __________ a taxi or a tram to Ha Noi capital?
A. fly B. walk C. drive D. take
29. At 6.00 am tomorrow, we __________ to Canada by plane.
A. will travel B. will be travelling
C. will be travelled D. travel
30. Do you think we __________ driverless car in the future?
A. use B. to use C. will use D. have used
31. He is a teacher, __________?
A. is he B. doesn’t he C. wasn’t he D. isn’t he
32. He is tired, __________ he has to stay up late.
A. therefore B. so C. and D. but
33. The car __________ in Japan
A. is made B. makes C. made D. are made
34. Tom said that he __________ in the city.
A. living B. lives C. lived D. live
35. Let’s play soccer, __________?
A. aren’t you B. won’t you C. will we D. shall we
36. I used for __________ up late, when I was a child.
A. getting B. got C. get D. to get
37. He __________ playing guitar at night.
A. is used to B. used to C. use to D. are used to
38. A __________ is a film that tries to make audiences laugh.
A. sci-fi B. documentary C. comedy D. horror
39. I found the book so __________ that I couldn’t take my eyes off the screen.
A. gripping B. shocking C. tiring D. boring
40. We found the plot of the film __________
A. bored B. boring C. interested D. acting
41. Traffic accidents can be prevented if people __________ the rules.
A. remember B. obey C. go after D. take care of
42. I’m sure you’ll find the film __________
A. amuse B. amusing C. amused D. amusement
43. Give a __________ before you turn left or right.
A. sign B. turn C. sound D. signal
44. On Thanksgiving, families and friends __________ to have a feast.
A. meet B. arrive C. gather D. appear
45. The University of Indochina __________ in Ha Noi in 1906.
A. built B. was built C. has built D. has been built
46. Last year, we participated in __________ funds for street children.
A. raising B. making C. gathering D. taking
47. The doctor says my father will become ill __________ he stops smoking.
A. until B. when C. unless D. if
48. We __________ to school two years ago. Now I go to school on foot.
A. used to cycle B. cycled C. was cycling D. went
49. __________ the silly story, many people enjoyed the film.
A. Although B. In spite of C. However D. Nevertheless
50. A friend of __________ corning to stay with me next month.
A. me B. my. C. I D. mine
❸. WORD FORMS
1. In big cities, there are many wealthy people, but __________is still a problem. (poor)
2. Life must be __________in the slums. (difficulty)
3. The kids look __________enough to go out now. (health)
4. The air in the city is very __________. (pollute)
5. We’ll make this beach clean and __________again. (beauty)
6. The most popular __________ at recess is talking. (act)
7. Many young people are doing __________ service. (common)
8. Living in the city is __________ than living in the countryside. (noisy)
9. If you want to have a __________ body, you should play sports. (health)
10. We have ____________ work to do in the afternoon than in the morning. (little)
11. Wind power is convenient and ___________ . (abundance)
12. At this time next week, we ___________English grammar. (study)
13. Many poor people in ________ countries don’t have modern sources of energy. (develop)
14. In the future, the wind and the sun _________ as the most important energy sources. (use)
15. My father used ___________a lot of time for the festivals. (spend)
16. The first symptom of the disease is a very high __________. (temperate)
17. The long hot summer has led to serious water__________. (short)
18. To have hundreds of___________ people sleeping in the streets of a rich city like
London is a crime. (home)
19. Average___________ for skilled workers are rising. (earn)
20. We lived in rented__________ before buying this house. (accommodate)
21. Drought has________ many countries in Africa after a long period of dry weather. (affect)
22. Nuclear power can be used for___________ or military purposes. (peace)
23. The government is trying to limit population____________. (grow)
24. A megacity is a very large city with big____________. (popular)
25. Healthcare workers who offer____________ care to others are some of the lowest
paid people in the country. (medicine)
❹. VERB FORM
I. Underline the best form.
1. Let’s have a morning walk, do we/ shall we?
2. You used to love going out when we were young, didn’t you/ usedn’t you?
3. Don’t forget to turn off the computer before you leave, can you/ will you?
4. Your father seldom drinks wine, does he/ doesn’t he?
5. I think they’re vegetarians, don’t I/ aren’t they?
6. Somebody told you the secret, didn’t it/ didn’t they?
7. I’m late again, aren’t I/ am not I?
8. This was an interesting exercise, wasn’t this/ wasn’t it?
9. Your grandparents have never been out of the village, have they/ haven’t they?
10. There’s something wrong, isn’t it/ isn’t there?
II. Write the correct form or tense of verbs in brackets.

1. In 2016, more than half of Mumbai's population ___________ (live) in slums.
2. Many people ___________ (move) from small towns to big cities in recent years
3. The world's population ___________ (grow) at a startling rate
4. In the next forty years, the earth ___________ (accommodate) nearly 3 billion more
people.
5. London ___________ (be) one of the most populated cities of the world.
6. At this time tomorrow, we ___________ (visit) Dharavi slum in Mumbai.
7. No one ___________ (want) to be homeless-it's dangerous and stressful
8. The Dharavi slum ___________ (found) in 1883 during the British colonial era.
9. City governments need ___________ (find) a solution to reduce traffic jams
10. They don't mind ___________ (help) the people who are in need.
III. Write the correct form or tense of the verbs in brackets.

1. In 2017, they ____________ (install) solar panels to provide heat for their hot water.
2. I ____________ (visit) Rio de Janeiro twice so far. It's very diverse!
3. Tomorrow at 8p.m James ____________ (watch) a film on Netflix.
4. I think that driverless cars ____________ (use) widely in the next two decades.
5. Overcrowding ____________ (cause) huge problems such as housing, congestion,
unemployment and air pollution.
6. Look, Janet! The boy over there ____________ (ride) a Segway.
7. Since 1990, the population of the city ____________ (grow) by 110,000 people
8. Hoi Mua Festival ____________ (hold) every March to thank the God for the crop.
9. My father installed glass in the windows to stop heat ____________ (escape)
10. I'd prefer ____________ (have) a hover board, so that I can fly to school!
❺. CORRECTION:
1. The city leaders made success to reduce robbery, violent traffic jams and
A B C
unemployment very well.

D
2. Their city is dense populated, and it may cause some difficult problems in
A B C
increasing the quality of living condition.
D
3. The improvement of people's living will help to decrease poor in mountainous areas
A B C D
4. There will be fewer green trees in the city than there used to be when a new park
A B C
will be built next year.
D
5. There are less exhaust fumes than there were when cars are limited to transport
A B C D
in rush hours.
6. She hasn't tidied up his kitchen after cooking, hasn't she?
A B C D
7. Her father isn't listening to news on the radio, does he?
A B C D
8. It is said that the quality of atmosphere isn't good for smoke and gases from
A B C
lots of vehicles.
D
9. They lack good physics to cure dangerous diseases in the area.
A B C D
10. Perhaps she won't be driven to visit her friend this time next week because of
A B C
the prediction of the bad weather.
D
I. There is one mistake in each sentence. Underline and correct the mistake.
1. Don’t let the children to stay up late. ___________
2. I was coming to your home yesterday evening but you are out. ___________
3.There are more opportunities to find jobs in Hong Kong as in ___________
Bangkok
4. Your uncle works in Ha Noi for one year then moved to Da Nang, ___________
didn’t he? ___________
5. There used to be less unemployed people in this city five years ___________
ago. ___________
6. The black toy car is my, and the white one is hers. ___________
7. She understands the reason for the foundation of the club, didn't ___________
she? ___________
8. In 2050, the world's population will grown to 9 billion.
9. Your father used to drink coffee every morning, usedn't he?
10. Less than thirty children each year develop the disease.
❻. READING
I. Fill in the blank to complete the passage.
Modern cities (1)__________ over the world face the same problems. One of them is
poor housing. People often live in old houses or huts that don’t have electricity or
sanitation. As city population (2)__________, governments don’t have the money to
(3)__________ modern apartment buildings.
Cars and industries are (4) __________ city air and rivers more and more. Waste that
people throw away is burned or ends up in landfills. All of this makes modern cities an
(5) __________ place to live in.
Especially during morning and evening rush hours cities become packed with (6)
. Daily traffic jams make it impossible for people to get to work in time.
City authorities are (7)__________ more and more money on public transportation
and are taking other steps to reduce (8)__________ in cities.
Cities of today face many social (9)__________. Crime, alcoholism and drug
addiction is especially high in cities. Many young people are unemployed. Government
organizations work hard to get rid of poverty. They try to give such people (10)
__________ education and jobs.
II. Fill in the blank with a suitable word in the blanket.

crime caused fewer better becomes
prices provide exceeds between more
Overpopulation is an undesirable condition where the number of existing human

population (1)__________the carrying capacity of Earth. Overpopulation is (2)
__________ by a number of factors such as reduced mortality rate, (3)__________
medical facilities, and depletion of precious resources.
The effects of overpopulation are quite severe. One of these is rise in unemployment.
When a country (4)__________ overpopulated, it gives rise to unemployment as there
are (5) __________jobs to support a large number of people. Rise in unemployment
gives rise to (6) __________ as people will steal various items to feed their family and
(7)__________ them basic amenities of life.
High cost of living is another effect. As difference (8)__________ demand and
supply continues to expand due to overpopulation, it raises the (9) __________ of
various commodities including food, shelter and healthcare. This means that people
have to pay (10)__________ to survive and feed their families.
III. Read the text carefully, and then answer the question below.
Mumbai, which is located in the western coast of India, is the capital of Maharashtra
state. It is home to Bollywood, the centre of Hindu movie industry, and the film
“Slumdog Millionaire” was based there. Poor people have to live in slums. In the slum,
people have to live with many problems. People have to go to the toilets in the streets
and there are open sewers. Children play among sewage wastes and doctors deal with
4,000 cases of death a day because of lack of hygiene.
Next to the open sewers are water pipes which can crack and take in sewage.
Dharavi slum is based around this area. There are toxic wastes in the slum including
hugely dangerous heavy metals. Dharavi is made of 12 different neighbourhoods and
there are no maps or road signs. The further you walk into Dharavi from the edge, the
more crowded area becomes. People live in very small slums, often with many members
of their extended families.
1. Where are the toilets in the slum?
____________________________________________________________
2. Where is Mumbai?
____________________________________________________________
3. Is Mumbai famous for the film industry? Why or why not?
____________________________________________________________
4. How many neighbourhoods are there in Dharavi?

____________________________________________________________
5. What happens to water pipes in Dharavi?
______________________________________________________
IV. Read and decide if each statement is true or false or not given.
OVERPOPULATION (CONT)
These two problems are related, but they happen in different parts of the world.
Overpopulation tends to be a worse problem in poorer countries where people rely more
on farming and often have larger families to help with the workload. Overconsumption
is a much worse problem in the richest countries in the world. The reason for this is
simple. When people have more money, they use more resources. For example, look at
carbon Missions. This is the amount of carbon released into the atmosphere based on
the energy people use by doing things like driving a car, riding in an airplane, or heating
a house. The carbon emissions of one American today are roughly equal to those of four
Chinese, 20 Indians, or 250 Ethiopians. It is basic math that if the rich continue to use
the earth’s resources at this pace, one day those resources will run out.
No. Statements T F NG
1. Overpopulation and overconsumption are not related to each ¨ ¨ ¨
other.
2. Overpopulation is the problem of rich country. ¨ ¨ ¨
3. The developed countries are worried about overconsumption. ¨ ¨ ¨
4. When people have more money, the amount of resources they ¨ ¨ ¨
use is less.
5. China is now consuming the largest amount of energy in the ¨ ¨ ¨
world.
6. When people drive a car or heat a house, they release carbon ¨ ¨ ¨
dioxide.
7. One American person uses the same amount of energy as a ¨ ¨ ¨
Chinese person.
8. If we continue to use resources of the first at the current pace, ¨ ¨ ¨
our resources will be used up one day.

The two children have been in London. They were surprised at the crowds
everywhere. They decided to travel on the tube railway. They found that they had to be
quick and get on the train or it would go off without them.
One day they went to Hype Park and walked along on the grass to Kensington
Gardens in bright autumn sunshine. This was different from the crowded streets, and
Mary said that it was like being back home. The leaves of the great trees were turning
red, brown and yellow, birds were flying about, there were lots of flowers and ducks
swimming about on the Round Pond. Only the noise from the street in the distance
reminded them of the town.
1. Where have the children been?
......................................................................................................................
2. What made them surprised?
......................................................................................................................
3. What did they decide to do?
......................................................................................................................
4. Where did they go one day?
......................................................................................................................
5. What remind them about the town?
......................................................................................................................
❼. WRITING
I. Rewrite the following sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays
the same.
1. Jakarta doesn’t have as many skyscrapers as Shanghai.
→ Shanghai.......................................................................................................
2. You forgot to turn off the T.V last night, didn’t you?
→ You didn’t remember...................................................................................?
3. The countryside doesn’t suffer as much pollution as the city.
→ The countryside............................................................................................
4. I think you should go to work by bike.
→ Who don’t.....................................................................................................?
5. New York has more billionaires than Tokyo.
→ Tokyo ..........................................................................................................
6. We will plant more trees along this street.
→ More trees.....................................................................................................
7. Does overpopulation cause a lot of social problems in this area?
→ Overpopulation ............................................................................................?
8. Is pollution the most serious problem?
→ Pollution is....................................................................................................?
9. A group of foreigners visited the slums last week, didn’t they?
→ Did................................................................................................................?
10. Mr. Lam lived in the country when he was a child.
→ Mr. Lam used………………………………………………………………
II. Rewrite the sentences, using the frequency of adverbs in bracket.

1. Have you been to London? (ever)
_________________________________________________________
2. Peter doesn’t get up before seven.(usually)
_________________________________________________________
3. Our friends must write tests.(often)
_________________________________________________________
4. They go swimming in the lake. (sometimes)
_________________________________________________________
5. The weather is bad in November.(always)
_________________________________________________________
6. Peggy and Frank are late.(usually)
_________________________________________________________
7. I have met him before.(never)
_________________________________________________________
8. John watches TV. (seldom)
_________________________________________________________
9. I was in contact with my sister. (often)
_________________________________________________________
10. She will love him. (always)
_________________________________________________________
III. Write a short paragraph about the population of Mumbai, using the cues
given.
1. Mumbai/ one/ most populated cities/ world.
_______________________________________________________________________
2. Population/ Mumba/ over 12.7 million/ population density/ 20,482 people/ per square
kilometer.
_______________________________________________________________________
3. Like other big cities/ India/ population of Mumbai/ grow/ rapidly/ last 20 years.
_______________________________________________________________________
4. A large majority/ Mumbai’s population/ migrants/ other states/ India.
_______________________________________________________________________
5. A large number/ people/ Mumbai/ live/ the slums/ other residential areas.
_______________________________________________________________________
IV. Write a short paragraph about the population change in Ho Chi Minh city
over the past 30 years, using the cues given.
1. Ho Chi Minh City/ largest city/ Viet Nam.
_______________________________________________________________________
2. 1979/ only 3.4 million/ 10 years later/ only 4 million/ because/ economy/ not/
develop much.
_______________________________________________________________________
3. Renovation policy/ start/ 1989/ next decade/ dramatic increase/ population/ figure/
over 5 million.
_______________________________________________________________________
4. With economic growth/ living standard/ Ho Chi Minh City/ higher / other regions/ so/
many people/ look for/ jobs.
_______________________________________________________________________
5. Ho Chi Minh City/ biggest city/ population/ over 7 million in 2009/ now about 8
million.
_______________________________________________________________________
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Unit 9-Unit 12

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Unit 9-Unit 12

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UNIT 9: FESTIVALS AROUND THE WORLD

III. FUNCTIONS: Chức năng của cụm trạng từ

II. Give the correct form of the words in brackets.

III. Read the text and answer the questions.

V. Read the passage and answer the questions given.

6. Burning Man lasts one week. (How long)

UNIT 10: SOURCES OF ENERGY

II. Use the cues given to write correct sentences.

6. Renewable energy is a practical solution of our electricity needs.

IV. Read the passage.

2. What does ET3 stand for?

III. Make sentences using the words and phrases given.

15. you up this book for me, please?

17. It’s really difficult to __________ a bicycle up the hill.

II. Write the correct form or tense of verbs in brackets.

III. Write the correct form or tense of the verbs in brackets.

unemployment very well.

II. Fill in the blank with a suitable word in the blanket.

Overpopulation is an undesirable condition where the number of existing human

4. How many neighbourhoods are there in Dharavi?

V. Read the passage and answer the questions given.

II. Rewrite the sentences, using the frequency of adverbs in bracket.

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