Set 1

1. The relative lowering of vapour pressure is equal to mole fraction of solute this law
is called
A) Raoults’ Law 
B) Henry’s Law 
C) Ostwled’s Law 
D) Arrhenius’ Law 

Raoult's law states that the vapor pressure of a solvent above a solution is equal to the vapor
pressure of the pure solvent at the same temperature scaled by the mole fraction of the solvent
present:

Psolution=XsolventPosolvent
Henry's law is one of the gas laws formulated by William Henry in 1803. It states: "At a
constant temperature, the amount of a given gas that dissolves in a given type and volume of
liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of that gas in equilibrium with that liquid."

Ans A) Raoult’s law

2. In a neutral solution
A)H3O+ ions are not present 
B)Both H3O+ and OH- ions are present 
C)OH- ions not present 
D)OH- ions present 

Ans B) both H3o & oh ions present

3) Phenol on nitration with cone HNO3 will form one of the following nitro compounds.
A) Ortho nitro phenol 
 A) Meta nitro phenol 
B) Picric Acid 
C) Di nitro phenol 

Ans C) Picric acid

4) Which of the following metals is lowest in the electrochemical series? Consider the most
reactive metal at the top

a) Iron

b) Zinc

c) Gold

d) Aluminium

Ans c) Gold

5) If the absolute temperature of a gas is doubled and the pressure of the gas is halved, how
will the volume change?
(a) It will increase by two times its original value.
(b) It will decrease to one fourth of its original value.
(c) It will stay the same as its original value.
It will increase by four times its original value.
(d)

Ans d by 4 times its original value

 Set 2

1) The pH value of 0.02M HCl is

D) Less than 6 
E) 6–7 
F) 8 
G) 2 

Ans 2

2) Which one of the following pair of substances illustrates the law of multiple
proportions?
H) CO, CO2 
I) Nacl, NaBr 
J) H2O, D2O 
K) MgO, Mg(OH)2 

Ans CO Co2

3. Which of the following acids will be strongest

L) CH3COOH 
M) Cl-CH2-COOH 
N) Br-CH2-COOH 
O) I-CH2-COOH 

Ans Cl----
4). If both the volume and the pressure of a gas are doubled, how will the absolute
temperature change?
(a) It will increase by two times its original value.
(b) It will decrease to one fourth of its original value.
(c) It will stay the same as its original value.
It will increase by four times its original value.
(d)
Ans d) It will increase by four times its original value.

5) The identity of an element is determined by...

(a) the number of its protons.

(b) the number of its neutrons.

(c) the number of its electrons.

(d) its atomic mass

Ans a) the number of its protons