Department of Mechanical Engmeering University of Enginecring and Technology, Peshawar Midterm Examination ME 207: Engineering Metallurgy Fourth Semester / Spring 2018 Time Allowed: 2 hours Maximum Marks: 80 Note: Programmable coteulators, mobile phones and computers are not allowed lease read the questions carefully, and answer all he four questions Each question curries 20 marks. Maximum marks foreach pan are also given, Give short and precive ase, and make fll seat neal drawn and ppery labeled sketches to explain the answers. = fa — To which class of material does cubic boron nitride (CBN) belong? What are its 6 desirable properties? ication requires a material that is an electrical insulator, flexible, 6 and has low processing temperature, Which class of materials would you search for this selection? What ase the bonding types present in this material, and explain the above properties from a bonding point of view? When two isolated atom 1 closer to each other from infinite 8 aration, they attraction energy (Ex) and repulsion energy (Ex) as inter separate graphs s. rand total energy Ex) vs. Clearly indicate Es and r Answer the following questions for the Body Centered Cubic (BCC) erystal 10 structure: Deaw a unit cell of BCC crystal structure. Name anitwo metalswith BC rystal stricture. What isthe coordination number for the atoms in the BCC crysial structure? What is the relation between length of the side a of the BCC Unit cell, and the radius 2 of its atoms? Write suitable expression for atomic packing factor (APF), and calculate the APF for the BCC erystal structure unit cell Clearly show the calculations made to obtain the final answer. Only writing final answer will not earn full credit. —(6)> Draw the following direction vectors within cubic unit cells: (110) {112} Draw the following crystallographic plane within a cubic unit cell: (101) (©) What is polymomphisrn with respect to metals. Give an example Page of 2Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar Midterm Examination ME 207: Engineering Metallurgy Fourth Semester / Spring 2019 Time Allowed: 2 hours Maximum Marks: 80 Note: Programmable calculators, mobile phones and computers are not allowed. Please read the questions carefully, and answer all the four questions. Each question carries 20 marks. Maximum marks for each part are also given. Give short and prectse answers, and make full use of neatly drawn and properly labeled sketches to explain the answers, Q1(@) What are ceramics? What are the important distinctive properties of ceramics? 6 (CLO 1 & 2/PLO 1) @) Foreach of the following materials state the bonding type(s) present: (CLOT & 6 ‘2/PLO 1) an that Eq=-A/r and En=B/i? calculate the net force Fy between two atoms t force as a function of interatomic separation when two isolatede a (©) Iron at room temperature has a BCC ery: tal structure, an atomic radius of 0.124 ‘nm, and an atomic weight of $5.85 g/mole. Calculate the volume of the unit cell of Iron, and the theoretical density of Iron. (Avogadro's number = ¢ 02x108 atoms/mole). (CLO 2/PLO 1) eo ify Calculate the number of vacancies per cubic meter in gold (Au) at 900°C. The energy for vacancy formation is 0.98 ¢V/atom. Furthermore, the density and stomie weight for Au are 18.63 g/em’ (at 900°C) and 196.9 gimole, respectively (CLO 2/PLO 1) are the conditions that are favorable for extensive solid solubility of one ent into another? (CLO 2 & 3/PLO 1 & 2) lustrate the edge type dislocation (clearly showing the direction fers vector 6 ), What types of strain fields surround the SPLOT & 2) can be represented as a bar of diameter 25 mm.Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar Midterm Examination ME 214: Engineering Metallurgy Fourth Semester / Spring 2021 PART -II QI. Consider a window air-conditioner (AC). The various 1 shown below: -al components of the AC are (a) Determine the main material selected for each of these critical components. (b) What are the main reasons for the selection of these materials for the respective ‘component? [20 Points} Q2. (a) The net potential energy Ey between two adjacent ions is sometimes represented by c % the expression: Ey=—-7+D exp(-7) Where r is the interionic separation and C, D, and p are constants whose values depend on the specific material. (i) Derive an expression for the bonding energy Eo in terms of the equilibrium interionic separation rg and the constants D and p. (ii) Derive an expression for Eo in terms of the equilibrium interionic separation 7, and the constants C and p. [10 Points} (b) Draw the following direction vectors in a cubic unit cell: [212] and [107] Draw the following crystallographic planes in a cubic unit cell: (111) and (121) [10 Points} Page 1 of 2Q3. (a) Describe and illustrate the edge and serew-type dislocation. What type of strain fields surround both types of dislocations? [10 Points} (b) Using the data in the following table, predict the relative degree of atomic solid solubility of the following elements in iron, Nickel, Chromium, Molybdenum, Titanium, and Manganese Use the scale very high (70-100%), high (30-70%), moderate (10-30%), low (110%), and very low (<19%) Element Atomic Radius, nm | Crystal structure | Electronegativity | Valence Tron Oat BCC 7 a Nickel 0125 FEC 18 #2 Chromium 0.125) BCC 16 42,43, 46 Molybdenum 0.136 BCC 13 43,44, 46 0147 HCP 13 cee O12 Cubie 16 42,43, 96,47 [10 Points} Page 2 of 2i “University of Knginoering and Tech % cring Metallardy K 4g Semater Ml Term Exarnination - Spring 2022 ane Anempt ai! questions. Mol ‘Maan nares © aro ) © a3 @ O) Engineering ony Peshawat Departewent of Meehan ite Phones and programma ele What are the four major claves of mera (ames only)? Nano any two specie materials for exc of the maja lass Of materia Distinguish between alloyn and composites by defining the wo erm What are ceramics? Wht are the import distinctive properties of ceramics? tly covaleatin charter and 40 ‘The bonds in gismond are predomi ae the bonds slong the chains of a fong chain polymer. Why doe polymer melt ata much lover temperate? each of the folowing ‘What type(s) of bonding would be expected for ‘admium telluride (CTe), materials: Calsium fluoride (CaP2), Bronze, Ci Rubber, nd Tungsten? jerotorne separation fortwo Plot a graph of potemial energy versus int (Ea), repulsive (Ex), and morafons showing the curves for atative fel x) energie ‘To which cyt yste dos te unit cl shown in Fart) belongs? Colelse He namie packing REI ARP Caleta the density ofthe materi having te folowing witch Given thar is roe weigh 141 gino aot ® cor 6 cor @ aoa @ cut © cLo1 (2)© Shosch wabina cubic uni call We flowing deta: euo2 oy 1h, Skoten wit uo on ct de 0-4) Dawa Burger cet around wesosation of symbol Lard determine CLO 2 {es Burgers vec ©) Avomie ‘ominon valence ys, crystal structure, slero-aegativty, nth oat ven inthe foling tle for several elements Which ofthese elements wold you expe for a substiusiona oti solution having complet solubility wth ikl? Romicadks | Cyst] mane) (on) strccwre came fe vam |e ome waa | a | | 7am 18 a He el ) (0) Thognsin boundary energy ofusmalltngle grain boundary isessthany CLO 2 fora high-angle one. Way i this 30? o Page? of2Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar ME 214/Engineering Metallurgy 4” Scmester Mid Term Examination A Spring 2023 Nore: Antempr all questions: Mabile phones and programmable ealelalors are Mot allowed Maximum Marks : 80 Time Allowed: 2 Hours @.1 (a). Deseribe the basic components of materials sclenes and engineering CLO. (6) (b) What are the four major classes of materials (names only)? Give cLO1 examples of any two specific materials for each of the major class of 8) materials, fe) Diatingas beeen alloys and composites By deiseng the > ee — aor © @.2 (a). The bands in diamond are Piedommaniy covalent i character and so * cLo2 a eke bonds along the chaing ofa Tong cian polymer jain why © a onthe polymer melt ata much lower MADEN? ea (by What type(s) of bonding would be expected for each of the following cLo2 ; materials: Siicon carbide (SiC). Brass, Alumina (A203), Rubber and 6) Titanium? © (0. Construct & plot of foree versus imerajomic separation Ge two, CLO? soanw/ions, showing the curves for atrasive ‘J. repulsive (Fe). and (a0) « net (Fn) forces bi Gatcutate atonnic Peaking Maven CARED fortace centered cubic Stinicture (FCC). R Rey, Caleulate the adbieOE" 7 Gleaner aoe Jun acont, given that fala 12.04 / ora oF ea a! er gcanh ch a ONES ane Fone way Be (011 ‘Sketch within a;cubie unit gall the followin’ planea4 @) (b) © are vacant for coppe’ for v of atom sites that of 1357_K, Assume an eV/atom and Boltzmann's Calculate the fraction melting temperature formation of 0.91 8.62 x 10° eV/atom —K Draw a Burgers circuit around a dislocation of symbol L and determine its Burgers vector. ary energy ofa small-angle grain boundary is less The grain bound: 350? than for a high-angle one. Why is thi CLO2 8) CLO2 8) ceLoz @ N