£4.2 Inihal-Value Roblema (IVP) $ Cements . 4. Def. of an WP 2. Exiatence and Uniqueness Thin 4. Def. CIVP). An idibal-value problem of a DE ef order is the problem of solurig a OE ~~ A). Ms fOay yy Subject tothe Conditrons : A, H SOQIEY 1 YOWEY Hy yee : where x. Yordys 9 4 ate Ben reals. Tk m=4, the IVP be tome s J y= Fay) , sodey . js 1f m=22, he WP becomes B= FOS; yorey,, se = 4) The condihons @) are calied the ivtal Cendidions (Ic). Ex<.4. The 4- porameler Favs Lg 4 ; * Teeex \s the GS of tne og as y-y* Ta fed the setuhen save fying yo 22, we Solve the: Cyfare. Oloweuely me gets, eed. g 2. The 2- porameter family ye eee ges sh GS of the OF y-y ee. Te fucd Hhe Setuben Sahe fying the 16% yorad and WED, we seve tre Linear Kye ah en. de qee as ene} => ¢\8 ia, $ 2 -42- Thus Hhe denved od. ie 4 ege% ae, xer, 2. Exvelence and Uniqueness Theecem. e let R tethe rectangle i " “ “e 3st RelOayl: acxeb,ceyed?, tees and let (xX—546) be an initervor port of R. Ie Ce) foe) is defined ana cent. on R, and w) Botta exists! ona is cont. oF Go,%) 5 then Yee” IVP o = Foes), Your =4, admis a unique Sel. in an witeeval Ie (shar @! Se.4. The DE. ay*yy’= yg writes “|= y* oo 4 Tau 7 te Slew wayx” x* . vously , x and 2 3, (A a are cont erveywhete except at (0,0). Heace. the IP admits a3 Oss dyes, SODEY, CF (9%) has a unique gol. 2. The DE: 2 xy x wel as {ra = xty. Swe xbyY and 2 (ty) E-2y are Cont. evenhace, 2 Be DE has a unvque coluben te tre (VP 8 tex gure: 4 3. Tre DE: Sexy nas x Fatent + eveqwhve 4}3 x and aks de 4 ro Cont + evengwhere expt at GeS) BUR. Renu, He we yo*e * 4) ee =xy > Yoaed. , ete hat a unique sol, ie. She WP hat a unique Sol. Hrceugr exert pt: fot on dhe x-axts- Observe Weuewer Stat yao isa sel. for Hs DE. Remares: |, Rane showed Shab Cordihucs CED 1's suther fer excislence efa od. 2. Reard showed Pred Cordher (UD, 14 addvtion 4p CED, is sutperens ber uniqueness of 0% 3. The Theste m Prades us with Bufitiend ut ma TRECE Sey Onde Ror exidtente ond Unit Thats, (2 ene of beth emdihaic Ras\ be exit}. Veenany Akg Moy happen: 4. Solutvans May not exis}. ‘ 2. Salubons moy exist aad Moy Not be unique 3. Salubvons May exis} and may be unique. Em. TRe DE 3 ePQWD, whece * 1x, *%#8 free] > - oso, x*=90 jm has ye op a soluken AWrough (9,9) ever trough ¥ and Bt = db ace nvt cont. ab (0,8. ma Ex. The DE S = \y-4) hos dhe ssludvon x Ws lh even Prough 2 \-4) dees not exis} whenever yed. One can Show Snot y 54 is a unique Salvhag of Ahe DE throvgh ary past O64. Remark. Ig yom is @ Solulton of the given IVI then sre following Insee setS moy Act Corndercle: Cay The domard af YOO; . unmaue Ce) The Intesval wer whseh yuo is a Bdukon, (0) The yitecval wee which WOO js deed.