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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined
part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following sentences.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined
part differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following
sentences.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of
the following questions.
5. By the time her term ends, she ___ as one of the most influential leaders in the organization's
history.
6. Last night, during family time, John couldn't stop laughing while watching a hilarious ___ on TV.
A. sitcom B. poem C. novel D. painting
8. Once they ___ discussing, Sarah and John will settle on a compromise regarding the
household chores.
A. are finishing B. have finished C. finished D. will finish
10. In this digital age, more ___ are opened up for people to enjoy education.
A. occasions B. conditions C. opportunities D. cases
11. Amidst the serene forest, I ___ the situation, thinking the tiny stream was shallow.
A. misjudged B. rectified C. reversed D. ordered
12. Sarah had to ___ when one of the lead actors fell ill just before the show.
13. The cosy cafe was tastefully ___ with warm, earthy tones and elegant furniture.
A. decorated B. decorative C. decoration D. decorating
14. Emily discovered an ancient document that turned out to be a cleverly crafted ___.
A. painting B. forgery C. concert D. tattoo
15. The museum's recent ___ have not only preserved its historical charm but also created an
inviting space.
A. renovation regimes B. renovation ways
16. During the talent show, Mark's incredible ___ of his favourite comedian had the audience
roaring with laughter.
A. dance B. singing C. recitation D. imitation
17. There's no ___ away from the enchantment of nature's seasonal transformation.
A. got B. getting C. get D. gotten
18. "This manual seems ___," he muttered, unsure if he could decipher its technical jargon.
A. scientist B. scientifically C. scientific D. science
19. Sarah always knew she ___ to make a positive difference in the world.
A. wished for B. thought of C. had the desire D. planned on
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best
completes each of the following exchanges.
B. No regrets.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
23. The artist's use of bold brushstrokes gave his paintings a strikingly painterly quality.
A. subtly B. inartistically C. ornately D. beautifully
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
24. The abandoned factory in the middle of the picturesque countryside was a blot on the
landscape.
A. appropriate B. incongruous C. suitable D. satisfactory
25. The big-ticket items on their shopping list included a new car.
A. plain B. simple C. meagre D. expensive
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST
in meaning to each of the following questions.
26. She was persuaded into trying the new restaurant by her friends.
A. She wouldn't have dined at the new restaurant without persuasion from her friends.
28. Thanks to the team’s help, we were able to complete the report.
A. It’s impossible for this variety to grow in such poor soil.
B. The report was completed with the assistance of the team.
C. This variety is incapable of not growing in such poor soil.
D. This variety is used to growing in such poor soil.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
29. Because whales hunted so extensively, and for so long a period of time, their numbers
A B C
30. In order that the new building, currently being constructed, to meet safety standards, we
A B
decided to hire a team of experts who have been investigating construction materials and
C D
techniques.
31. Susan, known to be meticulous with her work, ensures that all of her homework
A B
C D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best
combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
32. The chef prepared a delicious meal. Then, he served it to the guests.
C. The guests were served the meal by the chef as he was preparing it.
D. He didn't serve the meal to the guests because it wasn't ready yet.
33. The company aims to expand its product line. Currently, they are researching new
manufacturing methods.
A. Researching new manufacturing methods isn't a priority for the company's product line
expansion.
B. The company can't decide between expanding its product line or researching new
manufacturing methods.
C. As new manufacturing methods are being researched, its product line expansion is also a
focus.
D. Expanding the product line is a priority, but researching new manufacturing methods is
not.
Experimental music has (34) ___ elicited a range of intriguing reactions from listeners. For
some, it's a (35) ___ realm of innovation and artistic freedom, pushing the boundaries of what
music can be. They appreciate the audacity and creativity behind it. On the other hand, there are
those who find it perplexing or even jarring, as it can challenge conventional notions of melody and
structure. (36) ___, this diversity of opinions reflects the very essence of experimental music – its
ability to provoke thought, evoke emotion, and spark conversation. It (37) ___ a captivating,
polarizing, and ever-evolving facet of the (38) ___ landscape, forever leaving its imprint on those
willing to explore its uncharted territories.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43.
Mannerism, an art style, arose in response to the harmonious classicism and idealized
naturalism of the High Renaissance period, spearheaded by artists like Leonardo da Vinci,
Michelangelo, and Raphael in the early 16th century. While these Renaissance artists had set
standards for formal complexity and idealized beauty, Mannerist successors became obsessed
with style and technique, often overshadowing the subject matter. They prioritized intricate artistic
challenges, especially depicting nudes in complex and unnatural poses.
Mannerist art is marked by its artificiality, artiness, and a conscious pursuit of elegance and
technical prowess. Figures in Mannerist works often have elongated limbs, small heads, and
stylized facial features, with poses that appear contrived. The deep, linear perspective of the High
Renaissance was replaced with a flattened, obscured space, presenting figures as decorative
forms against an ambiguous background.
Mannerist artists continually refined their work, pushing exaggeration, contrast, and
grotesque fantasies to extremes. Elements of Mannerism appeared in some of Raphael's later
works, with Florence's Rosso Fiorentino and Jacopo da Pontormo notably breaking away from
Renaissance classicism.
39. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. The Revolution of Renaissance Art
C. A Revolution in Artistry
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50.
A pivotal moment arrived with the introduction of the Leica handheld camera in 1924. This
35-mm film camera allowed photographers to be mobile, capturing the essence of movement. Its
wide aperture required shorter exposure times, revolutionizing outdoor photography. The Leica's
rapid advancement enabled the capture of numerous sequential shots, eliminating the need for
long exposure times and blurred movements.
Photographers like André Kertész, Henri Cartier-Bresson, and Ilse Bing, who primarily
worked in Europe in the 1930s, favoured the Leica, though they didn't necessarily label
themselves as street photographers. Instead, they identified as photojournalists, fashion
photographers, or experimentalists. Following World War II, the Leica remained a favourite,
particularly among New York City photographers, including Helen Levitt, Lisette Model, William
Klein, and Roy DeCarava. Street photography gained ground globally, with notable practitioners
like Manuel Álvarez Bravo and Graciela Iturbide in Mexico, Robert Doisneau in Paris, Josef
Koudelka in Czechoslovakia, and Bill Brandt in London.
The 1960s brought a new wave of street photographers, with Lee Friedlander, Garry
Winogrand, and Diane Arbus leading the way. This generation, epitomized by the 1967 "New
Documents" exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City, demonstrated a
documentary approach blended with personal perspectives. This recognition of photography as
artistry rather than mere record-keeping paved the path for subsequent generations of street
photographers worldwide, both with traditional cameras and, in the 21st century, with cell phones.
Street photography continues to thrive as an art form deeply embedded in contemporary culture.
44. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. The Leica Camera
D. Lee Friedlander, Garry Winogrand, and Diane Arbus were pioneers of early street
photography.