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Hand off Analysis in WLAN GPRS Integrated Network
Sajal Saha, Subhasree Choudhury and Anindita Kundu
Narula Institute of Technology, West Bengal University of Technology
BF-142, Salt Lake, Sector-1, Bidhannagar, Kolkata-700 064
Abstract
Mobile computing for Personal Communication Service (PCS) offers mobile users
anytime, anywhere bi-directional reliable access to the Intemet. Now a days, varieties of
networks with varieties of objectives are coexisting under the heterogeneous environment.
From the user point of view, it is essential to have ubiquitous mode of network accessibility
and global mobility toll the users without bothering about the types and segments of network
they belong to. However, global mobility which is an important objective, is never really
achieved, At the same time, new application demands more bandwidth and lower costs.
We have proposed an overlay based architecture of heterogeneous networks comprising
GPRS and WLAN network that enables user with higher coverage and higher bandwidth
Integrated WLAN-GPRS network is connected through a cross-over switch which is a high
speed intelligent manageable switch that performs the channel assignment to mobile node and
control the user mobility from one network to another network. Vertical hand-off (handoff
from one network to another heterogeneous network) is performed through the GTP tunnel.
Itis already proven theoretically that ifthe hand-off latency is within 2997ms then call drop
may be avoided. We simulate the architecture in NS-2 simulator. Simulation performance
is needed to be analyzed under various situations (increased number of traffic, packet size)
and comparing the results with the theoretical results which can avoid the call drop.