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One day while the Prophet ( )ﷺwas sitting in the company of some people, (The angel) Gabriel
came and asked, "What is faith?" Allah's Messenger ( )ﷺreplied, 'Faith is to believe in Allah,
His angels, (the) meeting with Him, His Apostles, and to believe in Resurrection." Then he
further asked, "What is Islam?" Allah's Messenger ( )ﷺreplied, "To worship Allah Alone and
none else, to offer prayers perfectly to pay the compulsory charity (Zakat) and to observe fasts
during the month of Ramadan." Then he further asked, "What is Ihsan (perfection)?" Allah's
Messenger ( )ﷺreplied, "To worship Allah as if you see Him, and if you cannot achieve this state
of devotion then you must consider that He is looking at you." Then he further asked, "When
will the Hour be established?" Allah's Messenger ( )ﷺreplied, "The answerer has no better
knowledge than the questioner. But I will inform you about its portents.
2. When the shepherds of black camels start boasting and competing with others in the
construction of higher buildings. And the Hour is one of five things which nobody knows except
Allah.
The Prophet ( )ﷺthen recited: "Verily, with Allah (Alone) is the knowledge of the Hour--." (31.
34) Then that man (Gabriel) left and the Prophet ( )ﷺasked his companions to call him back,
but they could not see him. Then the Prophet ( )ﷺsaid, "That was Gabriel who came to teach
the people their religion." Abu 'Abdullah said: He (the Prophet) considered all that as a part of
faith. (Sahih Bukhari)
'O you! The one wrapped up (in a blanket)! Arise and deliver your warning! And magnify your
Lord! Keep your clothes clean, and shun all abomination (idols)! Do not give (in charity) with
the expectation of increase in return! Be patient and steadfast in the cause of your Lord!’
(74:1-7) Al-Mudassir
1
Hazrat Khadija (RZ) has tried her best to comfort Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) and told him to
rest, but he was resistant. He said, 'No Khadijah, the time for sleeping is over. Jibrail has ordered
me to warn people and call them to Allah. But, whom shall I call? Who will listen to me?' Hazrat
Khadijah (RZ) confidently told her husband that she believed in him and accepted his message.
Thus, the first convert to this new way of life and faith that the Prophet (PBUH) was told to
preach and teach was his wife Khadijah (RZ) who trusted him completely.
However, afterward, Prophet ﷺon receiving revelation asked believers to remain patient in
response to non-believers’ taunts. Thereafter, Muslims started to meet secretly at the house
of Hazrat Arqam (RZ) i.e. Dar-e-Arqam. There Prophet (PBUH) shared revelations with his
companions and taught the new converts. Muslims usually met there after the sunset.
Prophet (PBUH) dictated him revelations he changed them while writing so he incurred Prophet
(PBUH)'s hatred due to this. He renounced the faith and went to Makkah; became polytheists
and started living with Quraish. At COM, Prophet (PBUH) ordered to kill him since he
apostatized but on Hazrat Uthman (RZ)'s request, he was granted amnesty.