Professional Documents
Culture Documents
It was a very old book. Margie’s grandfather once said that when he was a little boy
his grandfather told him about a time, all stories were printed on paper. They turned
the pages. These were wrinkled and yellow. The words stood still. They did not move
on the screen as they do now.
Telebooks
Tommy called it a waste. When they read the book they threw it away. Their
television screen must have been very big to have many books. It was still good for
many more books. It was same for Margie, though she had not seen many
telebooks.
Margie’s learning
She hated its slot in which she had to put | her homework. She had to write them in a
punch code. She had been learning since she was six years old.
II
History of ‘shehnai’
Emperor Aurangzeb banned the playing of pungi in the palace. The reason was that
it had a sharp and unpleasant sound. A barber thought to improve it. He chose a
pipe with a natural hollow stem. He made seven holes on its body. He played on it
closing and opening some of these holes. It produced a sweet sound. He played it
before the royalty. It needed a name. So it was named after the player. He was a
‘nai’ (barber). It was first played in the Shah’s chambers.
Bismillah’s childhood
As a five-year old Bismillah Khan played gilli-danda near a pond in Dumraon in
Bihar. He would go to the nearby Bihariji temple. There he would sing the Bhojpuri
chaita. At the end he would earn a big laddu weighing 1.25 kg. It was on behalf of
the local Maha-raja. This happened 80 years ago. This little boy later earned the
Bharat Ratna. It is the highest civilian honour.
Bismillah’s rise
At the age of 14 Bismillah accompanied his uncle to the Allahabad Music
Conference. The opening of the All India Radio in Lucknow in 1938 became a big
break for him. He became a shehnai player on radio.
Kezia’s reaction
Kezia heard this. She replied that what she did was for his birthday. Kezia was
beaten on her hands. Hours later, her grandmother had wrapped Kezia in a shawl.
She clung to her when she was being rocked in the rocking chair. She sobbed,
“What did God make fathers for ?”
Kezia’s nightmare
But Kezia had a nightmare. She saw a butcher with a knife and a rope. He came
near Kezia but she couldn’t move. She screamed and woke up father. Father came
to her bed. He asked her what was the matter. After hearing her, he took Kezia with
him.
Albert as uncommon
When he learned to speak he spoke everything twice. He was boring for other
children. So he played by himself much of the time. He loved mechanical toys.
Looking at his new bom siste, Maja, he asked where her wheels were.
Education in Switzerland
A year before his parents had moved to Milan. They left him with relatives. He was
able to continue his education in Switzerland.
Goes to University
Einstein was highly gifted in mathematics. He was interested in physics also. He
decided to study at a University in Zurich.
Falls in love
He had a special interest in a fellow student. Her name was Mileva Marie. She was a
‘clever creature’. She was a Serb. The university in Zurich was one of the few
universities in Europe where women could get degrees. Therefore, she had come to
Switzerland. The couple fell in love. However, their love was expressed in science.
Gets a job
At the age of 21, Albert Einstein got his university degree. He also got a job. He
became a technical expert in the patent office in Bern in 1920. He was also actually
developing his own ideas in secret. He called his desk as the ‘bureau of theoretical
physics’.
Einstein marries
The pair finally married in January 1903. They had two sons. But a few years later,
the marriage failed. The couple finally divorced in 1919. Einstein married his cousin
Elsa the same year.
Einstein emigrates to US
The Nazis came to power in Germany in 1933. Einstein emigrated to the United
States. Five years later, nuclear fission was discovered by the Nazis in Berlin. It
upset the American physicists. They were afraid that the Nazis would build and use
an atomic bomb.
Einstein dies
Einstein died in 1955 at the age of 76. He was celebrated as a visionary and a world
citizen.
5. The Snake and The Mirror
This irritated George and Harris. They stepped on things. Then they didn’t find what
they wanted to find. They packed the pies at the bottom of the bag. They squashed
them after putting heavy things on them.
Excitement over packing continues
George and Harris upset everything. George trod on the butter, while packing.
George got the butter off his slipper. Then they tried to put it in the kettle. It won’t go
and what was in wouldn’t come out. They at last got it. They put it down on a chair.
Harris sat on it. It stuck to him. Then they went looking for it over the room.
Santosh’s family background and birth Santosh Yadav has twice climbed Mount
Everest. She is the only woman in the world to do so. She was bom in a society
where the birth of a son was regarded as a blessing. Daughter was not welcome. A
“holy man’ blessed Santosh’s mother thinking that she wanted a son. But Santosh’s
grandmother Haryana as the sixth child. She is a sister to five brothers.
Non-traditional Santosh
She was named ‘Santosh’ meaning contentment. Santosh began living life on her
own terms. Other girls wore traditional Indian dresses. But she wore shorts. She said
that she was determined to choose a correct path. Others were to change
themselves, not she.
Takes to climbing
One day she decided to check herself why the climbers disappeared. She went
there. She found nobody except a few climbers. They encouraged her to take to
climbing. Then there was no looking back.
Maria’s trip to US .
Maria’s climb upwards started nine years before. She was not yet 10 when she was
sent to train in America. That trip to Florida with her father Yuri put her on the line to
success and stardom. But it meant a separation also of two years from her mother
Yelena. Yelena had to live in Siberia due to visa restrictions.
Maria’s stay and training in the US
Maria recalls that she felt lonely in the US. She missed her mother greatly. Her father
also couldn’t see her mother. He earned only as much as to keep her tennis-training
going. She was young. She used to tidy up the room and clean it. The seniors would
make her do so.
Maria’s toughness
This made her determined and mentally tough. She also learnt how to take care of
herself. She never thought of quitting. She knew what she wanted. This toughness is
still there in her.
Sharapova’s hobbies
Sharapova’s hobbies are fashion, singing and dancing. She loves reading the novels
of Arthur Canan Doyle. She is fond of evening gowns. She loves pancakes with
chocolate spread and orange drinks.
A strange incident
One day an accident befell him. The author had put down barium carbonate in the
library. It was a poison. It was put down there to kill rats. Bruno entered the library
and ate some of the poison. He suffered from a stroke of paralysis. But he dragged
himself slowly to the author’s wife. He was weakening rapidly. He was vomiting and
breathing heavily.
Bruno at home
At home, an island was made for Baba. It was twenty feet long and fifteen feet wide.
It was surrounded by a moat. It was six feet wide and seven feet deep. A wooden
box was kept for Baba to sleep in at night. Straw was placed inside to keep him
warm. In a few days Baba was released in the island: He was delighted. The
author’s wife spent hours sitting there. Baba sat on her lap. Baba was fifteen months
old and quite heavy now.
Pashupatinath temple
At Pashupatinath temple, a sign proclaims ‘Entrance for the Hindus only’. There is
much crowd and utter confusion. All sorts of animals roam around through the
grounds. There are so many people. They are pushing each other to somehow make
their way to the Lord. A group of Westerners claims itself to be Hindus. It struggles
for permission to come in. But the policeman at the gate is not convinced. Monkeys
can be seen fighting.
Baudhnath stupa
At Baudhnath stupa, there is a sense of stillness. There is a road running round the
temple. Small shops of Tibetan immigrants stand on its outer edge. There are no
crowds here.