(CHUYEN PE I- GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG B40 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO UNG DUNG DAO HAM DE KHAO SAT HAM SO BAL 3: GIA TR] NHO NHAT VA GIA TRI LON NHAT CUA HAM SO 3: a BAI TAP TRAC NGHIEM. BAL TAP TRAC NGHIEM TRICH TU DE THAM KHAO VA BE CHINE THUC UA BO GIAO DYC TY NAM 2017 DEN NAY Cin 1: (MB 101-2022) Gia tr lon nhat cia him 38. f(x) =x A.-12 B. 10. cs D.-1 9x-+10 trén dogn [-2;2] bing Cau 2: (MB 102-2022) Gia tri lon nhdt cha him s6_ f(x) =x" ~3x? —9x+101trén doan [-2;2] bing ALIS B.10 c D. -12 1 véi_m 1a tham sé thye, Néw Cau 3: (MD 101-2022) Cho ham sé f(x)=(m-=1)x* ‘pin (x)= £(2) thi ma f(x) bing a8 B4 DA 3 2(m=l)x? voi m 1a tham sé thye, Néu Cau 4: (MD 102-2022) Cho ham sé f(x)=mx" min £(x)=S(1) thi max f(x) bang AQ. B. a4, D.0 Cau 5: (MB 103-2022) Cho ham s6_f(x)=ax+2(a+4)x?-1 voi a 1 tham sO thye, Neu max £0) = SO thi ‘pin bing A.-17 B. 16 c D.3 Cau 6: (MB 104-2022) Cho ham sé f(x)=(a+3)x*-2ax°+1 voi @ la tham sO thye, Néu 7 £ (x)= F(2) thi mip f(x) bing Ao B.4 Gl D.-8 Cau 7: (DTK 2020-2021) Goi Mm lan lugt ld gid tri Wn nat, gid tri nho nhdt cia ham sé J (x)=x*—2x? +3 trén doan [0;2]. Tong M +m bing? AIL B. 14. C5. D. Page 137Chu 8: Cau 9: Cau 10: Cau 11: Chu 12: Chu 13: Chu 14: Cau 15: Cau 16: Chu 17: Chu 18: (CHUYEN PE I- GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG B40 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO 3x dat gid tr tom nd ta A.x=0 cx! D.x=2 (Mtb 102 2020-2021 DOT 1) Trén doan [-2:1], him s6_y =x? —3x? 1 dat gif tr om nt tai diém. Ax B.x=0 Gxe-l Dx (Mt 103 2020-2021 ~ BOT 1) Trén doan [0:3], him s6 y =x? —3x-+4 dat gid tr nhd nh tai diém A.x=1 B. x=0 C.x=3 D. x=2 (MB 104 2020-2021 — DOT 1) Trén doan [-1;2], ham s6 y= x' +3x* +1 dat gid tri nhé nl taidiém A x22 B.x=0 Cx Di x= (MD 101 2020-2021 ~ DOT 2) Trén dogn [~4;-1], him sé y=ax'—8x? +13 dat gid tr nhd nat tai diém A. x=-2 B. x=-1 C.x=-4 D. x= (MD 103 2020-2021 -DQT 2) Trén dogn [1;4] him sb y= x* diém A r=2. B.x=1 Cxs3 D.x=4, 8x7 +19 dat gid tri nhé nhit tai (MB 104 2020-2021 - DOT 2) Trén doan [1;4],hdm sé y =x! +8x?—13dat gid tri lon nhat taidiém Alx=4 B.x=2 Gxsl De x=3 (bE minh hoa 1, Nam 2017) Tim gia tri nhé nhat cia ham sé. y =~ x 2 ‘rén dogn [2:4]. 19 min y =6 min y=-2 rin y= min y= aba BPS o BA p. Pl ciia him sé y (Ma 101, Nam 2017) Gi tr én nl 4x7 +9 trén dogn [-2;3] bing A. 201 B.2 C9 D. 54 (MA 102, Nam 2017) Gi tri nhé nhat cua ham s6 y= x" + 2x" -7x trén doan [0;4] bing A. -259 B. 68 co D.-4 (Ma 102, Nam 2017) Ong A dy dinh sir dung hét 6,7m? kinh dé lim mt bé cd bing kinh c6 dang hinh hp chit nhat khéng nip, chigu dai gip doi chigu rng (cde mbi ghép o6 kich thuge khong ding ké). Bé c4 c6 dung tich In nhit bing bao nhieu (két qua lam tron tram). A 1S7m’ B. 1,1 1m* C.1,23m" D. 2,48m' Page 138Chu 19: Cau 20: Chu 21: Cau 22: Chu 23: Chu 24: Chu 25: Cau 26: Cau 27: (CHUYEN PE I- GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG B40 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO (Ma 103, Nam 2017) Tim gid tri nhé nhét m cua ham sé y=x* B. m= 2 Co m=13, 4 Avm=l B. m=10 co m=5 D. 4 (DE tham khao, Nim 2018) Gia tri lén nhat ctia ham s6_ f(x) =x‘ —4x7 +5 trém doan [-2;3] bing A. 50 B.S G1 D122 (Ma 101, Nam 2018) Gia tri lon nhat eta him s6 y= x'=4x7 +9 trén doan [-2;3] bing A. 201 B.2 cg D. 54 (Ma 102, Nam 2018) Gid tri nhé nhat cia ham s6 y= x" +2x"-7x trén doan [0;4] bing A, -259 B. 68 co D.-4 (Ma 102, Nam 2018) Ong A dy dinh sir dung hét 6,7m* kinh dé lam mot bé 4 bing kinh e6 dang hinh h6p chit nhét khéng nap, chiéu dai gap déi chiéu réng (cdc méi ghép c6 kich thude khong dang ké). Bé c4 c6 dung tich én nhit bing bao nhiéu (két qua lm tron dén hang phin tram). A. 157m? B. 111m? C.1,23m* D. 2,48m’ (MA 103, Nam 2018) Tim gid tr nho nhat m cua ham s6_y = x‘ — x7 +13 trén doan [-2; A. m=54 Be m= 2 c.m=13 4 4 (Ma 104, Nam 2018) Tim gia trj nhé nhat m cia ham sé y = Amol B. m=10 c.m=s 4 (DE minh hoa, Nim 2019) Cho him s8. y= f(x) lign tye trén doan [-1;3] va 06 48 thi nur hinh bén. Goi M_ va m Tan lugt [a gi tri 16n nbdt va nhé nbét cia ham sé [-1:3]. Gid tri cia M—m bing cho trén doan Page 139Chu 28: Chu 29: Clu 30: Chu 31: Cau 33: Cau 34: Cau 37: Cau 38: Cau 39: Cau 40: Cau 41: (CHUYEN PE I- GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG B40 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO (Ma 101, Nam 2019) Gi tri Kin nhdt cua ham s6 f(x) = 2° -3x+2 trén doan [-3;3] bing A. -16 B. 20 co D.4 (Ma 102, Nam 2019) Gid tri nhé nbit eta ham sé_f(x)=x° -3x+2 tren [-3;3] bing A.20 Bea C0 D.-16 (M4 103, Nam 2019) Gié tr 16m nhdt cia ham s6_ f(x) =.? -3x trén dogn [-3;3] bing AL18 B.2 ca D.2 (MA 104, Nam 2019) Gid tr nho mbit cua him s6 f(x) =x" -3x trén doan [-3;3] bing ALB B.-18 C2 D.2 (Dé Minh Hoa 2020 Lan 1) Gis tri Ion nhat ciia him s6_f(x) = -x‘ +12x" +1 trén doan [-1;2] bing: Al. B.37. C33. D.12. (DE Tham Khio 2020 Lan 2) Gid tri nho nhét cia ham sé f(x)=x*—10x7 +2 trén doan [-1:2] bing A2 B, -23 C2 D.-7 (Ma 101 - 2020 Ln 1) Gi tri nhé nbét ca ham s6. f(x)=x -24x trén dogn [2;19] bing A. 32y2 B. 40 3242 D. -45 (Ma 102 - 2020 Lm 1) Gi tri nhé nhét cia ham s6_f(x)= 2° -2Lx trén doan [2:19] bing A, 36 B. -14V7 c.N7 p. 34 (Ma 103 - 2020 Lam 1) Gié tri nho nhat ciia ham s6_f(x) = x° -30x trén doan [2;19] bing A. 20V10. B. -63 C. 2010. D. -52. (Ma 104 - 2020 Lin 1) Gi tri nho nat cha ham s6_f (x) =x'-33x trén doan [2;19] bang A.-72 B. -22VIT c. -58 D. 22V11 (MA 101 - 2020 Lan 2) Gia tri nhé nhat cia ham 86 f (x) =x*—10x* —4 trén [0;9] bang A. -28 B.-4 ©. -13 b. 29 (Ma 102 - 2020 Lan 2) Gi tri nhé nat cia ham s6_f (x) = x* -12x* 4 trén doan [0;9] bang A. -39. B.-40. c. 36. D.-4. (Ma 103 - 2020 Lan 2) Gia tr nhé nat ciia ham s6_f (x, 10x? ~2 trén doan [0;9] bing A. -2. B.-1 c.-26 D. -27, (Ma 104 - 2020 Lan 2) Gi tri nhé mht ota him s6_f (x) = x* 12x? =1 trén doan [0;9] bing 36. D. A. -28 B.-1 c 37 Page 140(CHUYEN PE I- GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG B40 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO Cau 42; (BE Minh Hoa 2020 Lan 1) Goi $ 1a tap hgp tat ca céc gid trj thye cita tham s6 m sao cho gid ° -3x-+m] trén doan[0;3] bing 16, Téng tit ca céc phan tir ctia tr] lon mhat cia ham s6 f (x) Sl A. -16 B. 16. ©. -12 2 xtm Cau 43: (Dé Tham Khao 2020 Lan 2) Cho him sé f(x) Tom 1a tham sé thy). Goi S 1a tap x hop tit ca cdc gid trj cla m sao cho maa f (x)|+ pin f(*)] =2. 86 phin tirciia S 1a Ab. B.2. Gi. D.4. Page(CHUYEN PE I- GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG B40 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO UNG DUNG DAO HAM DE KHAO SAT HAM SO BAI 3: GIA TRI NHO NHAT VA GIA TRI LON NHAT CUA HAM SO a BAI TAP TRAC NGHIEM DANG I. XAC BINH GIA TRI LON NHAT - GIA TRE NHO NHAT CUA HAM SO THONG Cau 1: QUA DO TH], BANG BIEN THIEN: + Gi trj lon mht cia him s6 f(x) trén doan [435] Ham s6_f(x) lign tye trén dogn [a;6] va ’(x,)=0,x, [456]. Khi d6 gid tri lim nhdt cia hham sé f(x) la M =max{ f(a), £(b).F(%)} * Gid tri nhé nhat cia ham 86 f(x) trén doan [a;5] Ham s6_ f(x) lién tye trén dogn [a5] va /”(x,)=0,x, ¢[a;b]. Khi dé gid tri nhé nhdt cua ham sé f(x) la m=Min{ f(a),£(6),f(%)} Ham sé y= f(x) dng bién trén dogn [a;5] thi Max f (x)= f(b); Min f (x)= f(a) ¢ Ham sé y= f(x) nghich bién trén doan [a;6] thi Max f(x) = I (a)iMin f(x)= F(6) Cho ham s6 y= f(s) lién tye trén doan [-I51] va c6 48 thi nr hin ve. Goi M va m Lin lugt 1a gid tri lén nhat va nhé nhat cua ham s6 da cho trén doan [-1;1]. Gid tri cla M—m bing AO. B.l c.2 D3 Page 141Cfu 2: Cau 3: Cau 4: (CHUYEN PE I- GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG B40 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO Cho him sé y= f(x) lién tue trén [-3;2] va c6 bang bién thién nhu sau. Goi M,m lan lugt ki gid tri Lon nat va gid tri nhé nhét cua him sé y= f(x) tren doan [-1;2]. Tinh M +m. 10] Na AB B.2 G1 D4 Cho ham sé y= f(x) xéc dinh va lign te trén B e6 43 thi nhwr hinh vé bén, Tim gid tri nho nhat m va gid tri ln nhat M cia ham sé y= f(x) trén doan [~2;2] A.m=-5:M Bom=-2;M=2. C.m=-1:M=0 ‘Xét ham sé y= f(x) véi x €[-1;5]c6 bang bién thién nhu sau: Khang dinh nao sau day la dang A, Ham s6 da cho khéng tén taj GTLN trén doan[-1;5] B, Ham sé da cho dat GTNN tai x (C. Ham sé da cho dat GIN tai x= -1 va dat GTLN tai x= Strén doan [-1;5] D. Ham s6 da cho dat GIN tai x= 0 trén doan[-1:5] Iva x=2 trén doan[-1;5] PageCau 5: Cau 6: Cu 7: (CHUYEN PE I- GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG B40 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO Cho him sé y= f(x) lin tue trén R , 06 bang bién thién nhu hinh sau: Trong céc ménh dé sau, ménh dé A. Ham s6 c6 hai diém eye tr, B. Ham s6 cé gid tr lon nhit bing 2 va gid tr nhé nhat bing —3 C. Dé thi him s6 06 ding mot durémg tiém can. D. Ham s6 nghich bién trén méi khong (—2;—1), (2;+20) ‘Cho ham sé y= f(x) lign tuc va c6 bang bién thién trén doan [-1;3] nhw hinh vé bén, Khang inh nao sau day ding? x [a ° 2 3 As max fa)=f(). Bmax. (x)=). C. max f(x)=f(2). De af (3)= f(-1). Fh Cho ham s6 f(x) lién tue trén [-1,5] va 06 dé thi trén dogn [-1,5] nhw hinh vé bén dusi. Tong gid tri Lon nat va gid tri nhé nat cia ham s6_f (x) trén doan [-1;5] bing(CHUYEN PE I- GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG B40 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO Cau 8: Cho ham sé y= f(x) xéc dink, lign tue wen] 15 a ¢6 d6 thj la during cong nhw hinh ve. Dv. M=2,m=1 A. M=4m=1 2 Cau 9: Cho him sé y= f(x) c6 dé thj nhw hinh vé, Gid trj 1én nhat cia ham s6 f(x) trén doan [0;2] A. Max f (x)=2 B. Mar f(x)=V2. C Max f(x)=4 D. Mar f(x)=0. Cau 10: Cho him sé y= f(x) lign tue trén doan [—1;3] va c6 46 thi nhw hinh vé bén. Goi Mm lin Iugt [a gid tri 1én nat va gid tri nho nat ciia ham sé da cho trén don [-1;3]. Gid tri ca M+m la A? B. -6 c-s p. -2 Cau 11; Cho him sé y= f(x) 06 bang bién thign trén [-5;7) nhw sau(CHUYEN PE I- GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG B40 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO 2|- 1 7 v = 0 + y — 7 a Ménh dé nao duéi day ding? AL Min f(x)=6. Max s(x)=9.—D. Max (x)= Cau 12: Cho ham sé f(x) lign tue trén doan [0;3] va e6 46 thi nur hinh vé bén, Goi Mv m Jan legt 1a gid tr] lon nhat va nhé nhat cita ham sé da cho trén [0;3]. Gid tri ciia M +m bang? AS. B.3. C2. Dil. Cau 13: Cho him sé y= (x) lign tue trén dogn [~2;6] va cé dé thj nhur hinh vé bén duéi, y 5] Goi M va m lan lugt la gid tri 1én nhdt va nhé nhat cia ham 6 da cho trén doan [-2;6]. Gia tri cla M—m bing Ao B.-8 c.-9 D.8 Cau 14: Cho ham sé y nhat va nhé nhat ciia ham sé. y= f(x) trén doan [-2;4] bing (x) lign tue va e6 dé thi trén dogn [—2;4] nhur hinh vé bén, Téng gid tri lin Page(CHUYEN PE I- GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG B40 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO AS B3 co D. -2 Cau 15: Cho ham sé y= f(x) 06 bang xét dau dao ham nh sau: Ménh dé nao sau day ding Ac max f(x)=F(0) —B. max f(x)=S(1) C. min £()=s(-1) DANG 2. XAC DINH GIA TRI LON NHAT- GIA TRI NHO NHAT CUA HAM SO TREN DOAN Bue I: Ham sb 83 cho y = f(2) xée dinh vi lign tye tén doan [a6] Tim cde diém 2,,2,,...,2, trén khoang (sb), tai db f"(x) = 0 hod f"(z) khéng xée dinh, Buic2 Tih (0). Fe) S(es)oot 2) 50) Bude 3: Khi dé: mar s(x )f(% JF (2) 4(2)£()} min f (0) = min {F(2,),F(2,) F(x). (a), F(0)}- Cau 16: Tim tp gid tri cua ham sé. y=Vx—1+V9—x T=[ 9] B.r-[2v3;4]. C.T=(1,9) v. r=[0; 2v2 mae (= 5 . 2 . Cau 17: Gid tri nhé nbit cia ham sé y =x" += trén doan [2;3] bing x at. B.S. 2 D3 2 3 3x- Cau 18: Tim gid tr lém nbde cia him 6 y= 222! teen doan [0:2] 1 1 A.M =~ B. M=-—. CM=5 D. 3 3 Page 146(CHUYEN PE I- GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG B40 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO ere Cau 19: Gid tr) lin nbdt eta ham sé y AD, B.O. C4, Dil. CAu 20: Tim gid tri nhé nhat ciia ham s6_y =sin’ x—4sinx—5 A. -20 B.-8 ~9 D.0 Cau 21: Goi m, M lan lugt 1A gid ti nh nbdt va gia tri lon nhdt coa ham s6 fe)=4 FF tren doan [0;3]. Tinh ting $=2m+3M. A.s--2 B.s--3 c 2 2 (Cau 22: Tim gid tr lin nhat cia ham sé f(x) =sinx-+cos2x tren [0;] 1a Ae B.S. C2. DL 8 4 CAu 23: Gid tri Ién nhat cha ham sy =2cos x A costs trén [0:7] 22 A. max y=2 B. max y=! ©. magy-22, Dd, may =0 (nae mens 5 (te 4 4 eid ty tom nhét va decaa ham of y 38242 pe Cau 24: Goi Mm lan Iugt agit Ton nt va gid tr mho mit eua ham sé y==F"=™ tren doan sinx [oe | Khi dé gi tri cia M? +m? a a.3t Bt at pv. 2 4 4 sinx Cau 25: Cho ham sé y Goi M 1a gid tri lon nbdt va m 1 gid tri nhé nbdt cia ham sé Sin? xtsinx +1 da cho. Chon ménh dé dang, AM =ms3 C.M=m+1 D. M=m+2, Page 147DANG 3. Chu 26: Chu 27: Cau 28: Chu 29: Cau 30: Cau 31: Chu 33: Chu 34: (CHUYEN PE I- GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG B40 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO . XAC BINH GIA TRI LON NHAT — GIA TRI NHO NHAT CUA HAM SO TREN KHOANG (a;6). Bude 1: Tinh dgo ham f'(2) © Bue 2: Tim tat ©@ cde nghigm x, ¢ (a:b) ctia phuomg trinh f’(z) = 0 va tat ea ede diém a, €(a;b) lam cho f'(x) khéng xée dinh, Bude 3. Tinh A= lim f(x), B= lim f(z), f(x,). fle) Bude 4, So sinh cée gid tri tink duge va két luin M (2) Néu gid trj lon nhat la A hod B thi ta két lun khong c6 gid tri lon nhat. Goi m la gid tri nhé nbdt cia ham sé y= x trén khodng (1;-+20). Tim m? Avm=5. Bom=4 C.m=2 D. m Gié tri nho nhat cia ham s6_y = x—5+— tén khoang (0;+20) bing bao nhigu? AO B. c D. -2 : 4 Goi m la gid tri nhd nhdt eta ham sé y =x+ trén khoang (0:40). Tim m x Acm=4 B.m=2 Cm=1 D.m=3 Gi tri nho nbat cia ham 86 f(x) = trén nita khoang [2;+20) Ia: AL2 0 D. Goi m Ia gid tri nhé mht cia him s6._y=.x+ trén khoang (0:40). Tim m x A. m=3 Bo m=4 m=2 Gi tr} nhé nhat cua ham sé. y= W4—x-+3 trén tap xac dinh cia n A, 24N3. B. 23. C0. Voi gid tri ndo cia x thi him sé y=? +2 dat gid tri nhé mht trén khoang (0;+20) ¥ 3 cl Gil tr) nh6 nbdt cia him 36 y =x 42. (1 + v2) trén khodng (0;-+20) A. khéng ton tai. B.-3 C42 D.0 atl Ménh dé nao sau day la ding vé ham sé_y fén tp xéc dinh cia né. Les va khong c6 gid tri nh nat. A. Ham sé khong 6 gia tri ln nl B. Ham sé khéng c6 gid tri ln nat va ¢6 gid tri nhé nhit, C. Ham s6 c6 gi trj lm nhat va gid tri nhé nhat. D. Ham sé 06 gid tri lon nhdt va khéng cé gid tri nhé nhat. Page 148(CHUYEN PE I- GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG B40 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO UNG DUNG DAO HAM DE KHAO SAT HAM SO BAI 3: GIA TRI NHO NHAT VA GIA TRI LON NHAT CUA HAM SO > BAI TAP TRAC NGHIEM DANG. DINH M DE GTLN-GTNN CUA HAM SO THOA MAN DIEU KIEN CHO TRUOC Bude 1. Tim nghigm x,(/=1,2,..) cia y'=0 thude [a:b] Buse 2. Tinh cée gid tri f(x,); f(a); f(b) theo tham sd Buée 3. So sinh céc gid tri, suy ra gid tri lén hit, gid tri nhé nhit. Bude 4. Bign ludn m theo gia thuyét dé dé két luan * Ham sé_y= f(x) déng bién trén doan [a3] thi Max (x) = £(b)iMin (x)= F(a) + Ham s6 y= f(x) mich bién ren doan [a6] thi Max f (x)= F(a): Min £(2)=F(0) Cfu 1: 'Téng gid tri lin nat va gid tri nhé nat cha him $6 y trén doan [1:2] bing 8 (m la tham 1 s6 thy). Khang dinh nao sau day 1a ding? A. m>10 B.84 D. ms<-2 Cau 4: Tim gid tri dwong cia tham 36 m dé gid tri nho nat ciia ham s6 y= s trén doan [1;3] bing 1 A. m=2. B.m=V3 Com=4 D. Page 149(CHUYEN PE I- GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG B40 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO Cus: Cho him sb y= vi m 1a tham sé thyc. Gia sit m, 1a gid tri duong cia tham sé m dé him sé 6 gif t nh mht trén doan [0;3] bing 3. Gid rj m, thuge khodng nao trong eée khodng cho dusi day? A. (255) B. (L:4). ©. (69) D. (20:28) 2x-+m Cfu 6: Tim gid tr etia tham sé thye m dé gid tri nhd nhdt cha him s trén doan [0;4] bing x+T pe m=3 B.m=1 C.m=7 D. m=5 Ci 7: Tim cde pif tj ota tham 58 m dé gid ti hd ahdt eda him s6_y m=-1 m=1 A] : Boy zim (rm 18 tham s6 thye) théa man min y = 3. Ménh Pa Cho ham sé y ding? Al6 Gm<1 D.310 B.80. —B. 2m,—1< 0 ©. 6m,— m2 <0. D. 2m, +1<0. Néuhim sé y=x+m4i—x cé gid tri om nhat bing 2V2 thi gid tri cia m 1a a B.-V2. c.y2. 2 x? 3x7 —m. Trén [-1;1] ham sé B.m=-3. cms c6 gid tri nho nhat la -1. Tinh m? D. m=-5 Cho him sé y Am Bid S$ 1a tip gid tri cla m dé téng gid tri lén nhdt va gid tri nh6 nhdt cia ham sé poste 2x*—m trén doan [0:1] bing —16. Tinh tich cdc phan tir cia S A. B.-2. c.-1s. D.-17 ‘Tim tit ca gid tri thye cia tham sé m dé ham sé y mx *1 Jign tue va dat gid tri nhé nhdt trén doan [0;2] tai mot diém x, €(0;2) A. O1 Cm>2 D.-l1 © m>-1 D. ms-t 4 vtxtem | : ; sta Gia tr lem mbit ota hm sb y= trén [0;2] bang 5. Tham s6 m niin gid tr li xe A BA. a3 D.-8 Cho ham sé y=(x'-3x+m). Tong tat cd cic gid tri cla tham sé m sao cho gid tri nhé nhat ciia him sé trén doan [-1;1] bang 1 1a Al B. 4 co b.4 Tim tit ca cdc gid tri cha m>0 dé gid tri nhé nbdt cia ham sé y=x'-3x+1 trén doan [m-+1;m-+2] luén bé hon 3 me(0:2) B. me (0:1). C. me (I+) D. me(0;+%) Page 151(CHUYEN PE I- GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG B40 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO Cau 25: Biét ring gid trj nhé nhdt cia ham sé. y = mx trén [0;3] bing 20. Ménh dé nao sau day ding? A. Ocms2 B. 48 Cho ham s6_y=.x° ~3mx? +3(m? —1)x+ 2020. Co tat ca bao nhigu gid tr] nguyén cia m sao cho ham sé 6 gid tri nho nhat trén khoang (0; +00)? AD. Bil C.VOs6. D.3 Cau 27: Cho him sé f(x)=mv¥-T . Goi mm, 1 hai gié tri cia mthod man mip /(x)-+ max f(x) =m? 10. Gid tea m, +m, bing A3. B.S ©.10. D.2. Cau 28: Cho him sé yom 6 bao nhigu gid tri nguyén cia tham sé m thude doan [-5;5] cose 6 gid tri nhé nhat cita_y nho hon -1 Ad B.2 Cau 29: 6 D.8 Goi S li tap hop tit ca cdc gid tr] thye cia tham sé m sao cho gid tri nhé nhat cia ham sé L(x)= trén doan [0;3] bing 2. Téng tét ca eée phan tir cha $ bing AB B.-8 ©. 6 D.-1 Cau 30: Cho ham sé y=(x'-3x+m+ ‘éng tit cd cde gid tri cla tham s6 m sao cho gid tri nho hit cia him sé trén doan [-151] bing 1 la A. B.4 Cau 31: c-4 D.0 Cho ham sé, v= f (x)= m (V2ex+V2=x)+4 (4—x +m+1. Tinh tong tit cd cdc gid tri cla m dé ham s6 y= f (x) c6 gid trj nhé nhat bang 4 Be c. 2 2 a ho ham sé 2x- Cfu 32: Cho him s6 f(x) = As max f(x) v6i m#—2. Ménh dé nio dudi day sai? 2=m 6-m max : 2° 4 \ t B. max f(x) khi m<-2 ©. min (x)= min D. min f(x! min S( Cau 33: Khi m>-2. 6 bao nhigu sé nguyén m thude doan [-20 ; 20] dé gid trj lon nhdt eva ham trén doan [1 ; 3] la sé duong? AL9. BR cll Page 152CHU DE I- GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG BAO HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO UNG DUNG DAO HAM DE KHAO SAT HAM SO CHUONG AI 3: GIA TRI a BAI TAP TRAC NGHIEM. (MUC 9 - 10) DANG I. INH M DE GTLN-GTNN CUA HAM SO CHUA DAU MAN DIEU KIEN CHO TRUGC O NHAT VA GIA TRI LON NHAT CUA HAM SO Dang 1: Tim m dé max y=|[f(x)+m|=a (a>). Phuong php: Cfch I:Trude tign tim max f(x)=K; pin F(x) = (K>4) [mt K] +e | 2 Kiém tra max {|m-+ K],|m+k]}> rare Depa y-a| ial m+K=a TH2: >a>me® ses 4] 2 Céich 2: Xéttrudng hop \m+K|=a THI: Max =|m+K| > fo [> fm] jusk|=a TH2: Max =|m+k| <> +a]>|m+K| Dang 2: Tim m dé ny =|f(x)+m]=a (a>0). Phuong phap: Trude tién tim max f(x)=K; pip F(x) (K >). Déminy=ao4 [mek=a vf ke [m=a-k [m=-a teal |m+k>0 K of v4 Vay meS,US, m+K<0 ~ \m>-k “\m<-K ° Dang 3: Tim m dé ax y=[f(x)+m] khong vuot qué gid tri M cho trade. Page 153(CHUYEN PE I- GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG B40 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO Phuong php: Trude tién tim may f(x)=K; pin F(x) =k (K >). . m+k=—M pémax y <> -M-kSmsM-K. tea m+K ) pe tks Ke K minysacod”™ of (m+K)(m+k) <0 ee MEK ig om cnk ea m=k20. |m+K<0 m>-k Y\m<-K Dang 5: Tim m 48 max y=[f(x)+m] dat min. Phuong phap: True tiem tim max f(x)=Ks mip f(x) =A (K >). Kok 2 Dé hoi tim m=> m= im min ea may y => gi ty Dang 6: Tim m 48 mip y=|f(x)-+m| dat min, Phurong php: True tin tim max f(x) =K; pip F(x)=& (K>4) Dé hoi tim m= (m+K)(m+k)<0<>-K 0) hod Min+max = Phuong phap: True tia tim max f(x)=K; ip F(x)=& (K>4) THA: |X +m] < Ak +m|— Ets mes, THD: |k +m] h|K + m|— babel 9 me S,, Vay meS,US, Dang 8: Cho him 6 y =|f(x)+m| Phuong phi: Tred tén tim max f(x)=Ki pip f(s) =4 (>K) BTL: Tim m d& pip y+max y= a e> [m+ K|+|m+s|= BY2: Tim m a8 pip y*max y= e2|m--K/* +k = 2 Cau 1: Tim m dé gid trj lon nhat cua ham sé x? ~3x+2m-=I] trén doan [0;2] la nh nhit, Gid iia m thude khoang nio? Page 154Chu 2: Cau 3: Chu 4: Cau 5: Cau 6: Cau &: Cau 9: Cau 10: (CHUYEN PE I- GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG B40 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO A 5 1| cc. [-1:0] D. (0:1) Tinh tng tat ca cdc gid trj cia tham sé m sao cho gid trj lon nhdt ciia ham sy =|x?—2x+ ml trén doan [-1;2] bang 5 Al B.2 C2 Dil Cho ham sé y he +2x+a—4l (a la tham sé). Tim a dé gid tr] lon nit cia ham sé trén doan [-2:1] dat gid tri nho nat Ava=l Boa C.a=2 D.a=5. Goi S ip hop tt ca ede gid tri thye cia tham s6 m sao cho gi tri 1én nhit cha ham s6 [Emer t tren [12] bing 2. Sé phan tir cia ip 5 AB. BA G4. 2 ‘Xét ham sé_f (x) =| trén [-1;3]. Khi M_nhan gi tr} mho nha ax +b], voi a, b la tham s6. Goi M 1a gid trj lon nhat cua ham so £6 thé duge, tinh a+ 2b. A2 B.4 C4 D.3 ‘Cho him sé + (m? +1) 21 Gia tr lon nbat cia ham sé trén doan [-3;-1] 6 gid trj nhé nat bang: A. 26 B. 18. 28 D.16 C6 bao nhigu gid tr thye eta tham s6 m dé gi tri kim mbit cia him sé. y +2x+m-4] trén dogn [-2;1] bing 4? AL B.2. C3. D.4 Goi S lA tap tat cd cdc gid tri nguyén cua tham sé m sao cho gid tri lon nhat cia ham sé Ly Be 430x+m—29 roy trén doan [0;2] khéng vuot qué 20. Téng cdc phan tir cha S bing A. 210 B. -195 C105. D. 300. Cho ham sé v6i a Tatham sé thye. Goi Mm Lin hugt la gid tr lon nhat va gid tri nho nit cia ham sé da cho trén dogn [1,2]. Cé bao nhigu gid tri nguyén cia tham sé a dé M>2m? AL10 B. 14. cs D. 20 Goi S 1a tap hop tat ca céc gid tri nguyén cia tham s6 thye m sao cho gié tr} én nhat cua ham 3 vf 4 14x? +48x-+m—30] trén dogn [0;2] khong vugt qué 30. Téng gia tr ede phiin tte cla tip hop S bing bao nhiéu’ A. 120. B. 210 ©. 108 D. 136 Page 155Cau 11: Chu 12: Chu 13: Chu 14: Cau 15: (CHUYEN PE I- GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG B40 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO Cho him s6 y=|x'-2x" +x +a]..C6 bao mhigu sé thre a dé miny+ many = 10? AB B.S. ©.2 Dl Biét gid tri lon nhét cia ham sé y= f(x) jax? -15x+m—S]+9x trén [0;3] bing 60. Tinh ting tit ca cdc gid tri cia tham sé thye m AL 48 B.5 C6 D. 62 Cho ham s6_f (x) =[x*-2x' +27 +m] (m 1a tham s6 thye). Goi S. la tap hop tit ed cée gid tri eria.m sao cho min f(x)+ max £(x)=10, $8 pI A2 B.3 Cs Dil Cho ham sé y =|x* -2x* +3m| voi m la tham sé, Biét ring c6 ding hai gid tri m,,m, cia m 8 gia tri nhé nhdt cia ham s6 da cho trén [-1;2] bing 2021. Tinh gid tri |r, - at p, 4052 3 3 Cho ham sé f(x) 3x? +m+1(m la tham sé thyc). Goi § 1a tap hop tat ca cde gid tr} nguyén ca m thude doan [-2020;2020] sao cho max|f(x)|3mip|/(x)]. $6 phi tir eta 5 1a A, 4003 B. 4002 c. 4004 D. 4001 DANG 2. GIA TRI LON NHAT - GIA TRI NHO NHAT HAM AN, HAM HOP Chu 16: Cho him s6 y= f(x) xe dinh va lién tye trén R, dé thj cha him sé y= f"(x) nhurhinh ve Gia tr lon nhdt cha him s6 y= f(x) trén dogn [-1;2] 1a A f()) B. f(-1) © £(2). D. f(0) Page 156Cau 17: Chu 18: Chu 19: (CHUYEN PE I- GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG B40 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO Cho ham s6 y= f(x) 6 dao him Ii ham f"(x). BS thj cia him sé y= f"(x) duge cho nh hinh vé. Biét ring f(0)+ (3) = f(2)+f (5). Gid tri nho nat, gid tri 1én nhét cia y= f(x) trén doan [0;5] lan lugt 1a: y=") A. £(2); £(8) B. £(0); £(5) © £(2)3 £0) D. Fi F(8) Cho ham s6 f(x) c6 dao ham li f"(x). Dé thi cla ham sé y= f"(x) duge cho nhu hinh vé ben. Biét rang /(0)+ f(1)-2,/(3)= £(5)— (4). Tim gid trj nho nhat m va gid tr] lon nhat M cia f(x) tren doan [0;5] Av m= f(5),M = f(3) B. m= f(5),M = f(1) ©. m= f(0),.M = f(3) D. m= f(1),.M = £(3) Cho ham sé y= f(x) c6 bang bién thién nh hinh duéi day. Tim gid tri én nat cia ham s6 ay los 2 1 g(x) f(4x-¥ )ese W3x +8x+5 tren doan [1:3] ° 4 o + oO po} er 3 = ALIS. B. 35, cB Dz 12. Page 157Cau 20: Chu 21: Cau 22: Ciu 23: (CHUYEN PE I- GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG B40 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO Cho him sé y= f(x) lién tue trén IR. DS thi cia him sé y= f"(x) nhw hinh bén, Dat g(x)=2f(x)-(x41). Ménh dé didi day ding, A: maxe(x)=2(3). B. ming(x)=a(1). Cmax e(x)=2(0). D- mex e(x)=2(0) Cho ham sé y= f(x) c6 dao him cdp hai trén R. Biét f’(0)=3, f"(2)=—2018 va bang xét dia cia f"(x) nur sa se) + 0 = a + Ham s6 y= f(x+2017)+2018x dat gid tri nho nat tai diém x, thugc khoang nao sau day? A, (~:-2017) B. (2017;+) €. (02) D, (-2017;0) Cho ham s6 f(x) c6 dgo ham li f“(x). Dé thi ca ham s6 y= f"(x) duge cho nhw hinh vé duéi day F(x) Biét ring f(-1)+ f(0)< f(1)+ f (2). Gid tri nho nhat va gid tri lon nhdt ciia ham sé y trén doan [-1;2] lan lugt la: A F()5 £2) B. £(2); £(0) ©. F(0); F(2) D. £(1)3 F(-1) Cho him sé y= f (xx) liém tue trén doan [0:2] 6 dd thi ham sé y= f'(x) nhw hinh ve. Page 158Chu 24: Cau 25: Chu 26: (CHUYEN PE I- GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG B40 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO Ham sé y= f(x) dat gid tr nhé nhat én doan [03] tai diém x, ndo duéi day? 1 ALx=0 B.x, cx D. x =3. > Cho him sé y= f(x). Dé thj ham y= (x) hur hinh ve Dat h(x)=3f (x)—x° +3x. Tim ménh dé dang trong cde ménh dé sau: A. max (x)=3/(I).B. maxh(x)=3/(—V3) 8} i) ". max h(x) = 3 . A(x) =3 G mayag 278) P megtgr 370) Cho ham sé a(x)=F(x) F(x) 6 db thi f(x) @ hinh vé bén, Xét ham sé Lo ie 4 x +2018, ménh dé ndo duéi day ding? As min g(x)=8(-1). B. ming(x) els)=e(-9) D. pig e(s)=a(0)- Cho ham sé y= f(x) c6 dao ham lién tue trén R. Ham sé y= f'(x) 6 dd thi nhu hinh saw: Page(CHUYEN PE I- GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG B40 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO Cho bén ménh dé sau: 1) Ham s6 y= f(x) 06 hai exe tr 2) Ham sé. y 3) £(I)> F(2)> £(4) (x) dng bién trén khoang (1; +20) 4) Trén doan [-1;4], gid trj lon nat cia ham sé y= f(x) 1a f (1). 86 ménh dé ding trong bon ménh dé trén la: AB BI C4. D.2 Cau 27: Cho him sé y= f(x) 6 bang bién thin nhw hinh duéi day. Tim gid trj lon nhat cua ham sé es)=s (trae =a8 48c+4 trén doan (1:3) i ¥I ee + 5 ’ ~ -3 a we But 8 Dew Cau 28: Cho himsé y= f(x). Hamsé y= f"(x) 06 bang bién thién nhu hinh vé bén. Gid tri lon nat cea him sé g(x) = f (2x) sin? x tren dogn [-131] 1a Af)(CHUYEN PE I- GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG B40 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO Cau 29; Cho ham sé y= f(x) lign tue trén R. sao cho may f(x)=3. Xe ham s6 g(x)= f(3x-1)+m jd trj ctia tham sO m dé pax a (x)= 10. AB B.7 c.-13 D. C4u 30: Cho him s6 y= f(x) c6 dao ham cdp 2 én R, him sé y= f"(x) c6 dé thi nur hinh vé bén. Gia trj 16m nat ctia ham sé y = f| AL /(-2). B. £(0) c. s(-¥). D. (2) Cau 31: Cho ham sé y= f(x) lién tye trén R sao cho max f(x)=S(2)=4- Xet ham sd a (x)= f(x +x)—x7 +2x-4m. Gia tr cita tham sm dé max e(x)=8 a AS B.4. ca D.3 Cau 32: Cho hai him sb £0), 9809 66 ago ham ta £0), #0) pd ei nim sb 7-0) va £(*) auge cho nur hinh ve bén dud. Biét ring f(0)-f(6) 0. Trong sé cdc tam gide vudng cé téng mét canh géc vudng va canh huyén bang @ , tam gide ¢6 dign tich lén nbat bing By vy Be 9 18 Cau 39: M6t loai thuéc duge ding cho m6t bénh nhan va néng 46 thudc trong mau cia bénh nhin dirge igidm sat boi bée si, Biét ring néng d6 thude trong mdu cia bénh nhan sau khi tiém vio co thé t Pal trong t git’ duge cho bai céng thite c(t)-—— (mg/L). Sau khi tiém thude bao liu thi ndng d6 thuée trong mau cla bénh nhan cao nhat? A.4 gids B.1 gid. C.3 gid, D.2 gid. Cau 40: Cho mét tam nhém hinh vuéng canh 12 cm. Ngudi ta cit 6 bon géc cia tam nhém dé bon hinh vudng bing nhau, méi hinh vudng ¢é canh bing x , rdi gdp tim nhém lai nhu hinh vé dudi day 8 duge mot edi hop khong nip. Tim x dé hop nhin drge c6 thé tich lon nha. > AL x=3 B.x=2 Cx=4 D. x=6 Page 1634: Chu 42: Chu 43: Chu 44: Chu 45: Chu 46: (CHUYEN PE I- GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG B40 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO Mot soi day c6 chigu dai 28m duge cit thanh hai dogn dé lam thanh mot hinh vudng va mot hinh tron. Tinh chiéu dai ciia dogn day lam thanh hinh vuéng duge cat ra sao cho tng dign tich cca hinh vuéng va hinh trén Ii nho nha 56 12 AS, B—. aon ten 84 4a 92. aon Cho mét tim nhém hinh chit nhat c6 chiéu dai bing 10cm va chigu rng bing Som. Neubi ta cit bd 6 ban géc cita tim nhém 46 bén hinh vuéng bing nhau, méi hinh vudng 6 canh bing x(cm), ri gap tim nhém lai dé duge mét cai hop kh6ng nap. Tim x dé h6p nhin duge 06 thé |] po | if _/ 8=2V21 10-2V7 «p92 9-V2T 3 Boxee CxS be x=2s tich 1én nba, Ax Ong A dy dinh sir dung hét 5m? kinh dé lam mét bé c4 bing kinh c6 dang hinh 6p chir nhat khdng nap, chiéu dai gdp ddi chiéu rng . Bé c4 cé dung tich lén nhat bing bao nhiéu ? AL 1,01 m° B. 0,96 m'. ©. 1,33 m* D. 151m M6t ngudi néng dan cé 15,000.00 déng muén lam mét cdi hang rao hinh chit E doc theo mét con s6ng dé lam mét khu dat e6 hai phan chit nhat dé tréng rau. Déi véi mat hang rio song song -v6i bé séng thi chi phi nguyén vat ligu 1a 60.000 ddng mét mét, con déi véi ba mit hang rao song song nhau thi chi phi nguyén vat ligu 1a 50.000 ddng mét mét. Tim dign tich lén nhat ca dit rao thu duge 3125m* B. 50m". C.1250m* 6250m* Ong Khoa muén xay m@t edi bé chita nude Iém dang mét khdi h6p chit nhat kh6ng nip c6 thé tich bing 288m‘. Day bé 1a hinh chit nat c6 chiéu dai gap di chiéu rong, gid thué nhan céng dé xay bé 18 500000 déng/m?. Néu éng Khoa biét xdc dinh cdc kich thuée cia bé hgp li thi chi phi thué nan céng sé thép nhét, Hoi éng Khoa tra chi phi thip nhit dé xdy dumg bé dé 14 bao nhigu? A, 90 trigu ding B. 168 trigudéng. C. 54 trigudéng, —_D, 108 trigu ang, Mot ngudi ndng dan 6 3 14 ugi thép B40, méi im dai 12(m) va mudn rio mgt manh vurdm doc ber séng ¢6 dang hinh thang cin ABCD nhu hin vé . Héi Ong ta c6 thé rao durge manh vrdn 6 dign tich Ion nhdt 1 bao nhigu m*? Page 164(CHUYEN PE I- GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG B40 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO 1003 B. 106y3 C1083, D. 1203. Cau 47: Cho nita dudng tron dung kinh AB=2 va hai diém C, D thay déi trén mira dutmg tron d6 sao cho ABCD 18 hinh thang. Dign tich In nhdt cia hinh thang ABCD bang 3 1 + B.S Gl 2 4 A Cfu 48: M6t ngudi dan éng muén chéo thuyén & vj tri A toi diém B vé phia ha lun ba déi dign, cang nhanh cang tot, trén mét bé séng thang rng 3 km . Anh cé thé chéo thuyén ciia minh truc tiép qua séng dé dén C va sau dé chay dén B, hay cé thé chéo truc tiép dén B, hode anh ta c6 thé chéo thuyén dén mét diém D gitta C va B va sau dé chay dén B. Biét anh dy c6 thé chéo thuyén 6 km/h, chay 8 km/h va quing duimg BC=8 km. Biét 6c 49 cua dong made la khong ang ké so véi téc d chéo thuyén cia nguéi din éng. Tinh Khoang théi gian ngin nhat dé ngudi dan dng dén B MB vi 6° DANG 4. DUNG PHUONG PHAP HAM SO DE TIM GIA TRI LON NH. NHAT CUA BIEU THUC 1A TR NHO Cau 49: Cho ba sé thye x,y,z théa min x20,y 20,221, x+y+z=2 Biét gid tri lon nat cua biéu thite P= xyz bang 5 véi abe N*va ; la phan sé tdi gidn, Gid tri cua 2a +b bang AS B43 9 D. Cau $0: Cho x’ —xy+y* =2. Gid tri nhé nit cla P= x? +xy+y” bing: 2 : c. ; D.2 Cau SI: Cho x, y la cde sé thye théa man x+y=Vx—1+J2y42. Goi M., m ln lugt 1a gid tri tom nbat va nhé nhat cia P= x? + y? +2(x41)(y+1)+8f4—x—y. Tinh gid i M+m Aad B. 41 C43 D. 44 4 Cau $2: Cho x, y>0 théa man seyed va biéu thite P=44 dat gid tri nhé mhdt. Tinh x? +9? iy Page(CHUYEN PE I- GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG B40 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO 133 2 2313 v2 100 4 156 16 4 : 4,1 shde, Khi ds Ciu 53: Cho x,y >0 va x+y S42 aati tr nko dt. Khia 2 5 , 242-25 2_B Axsy=3 pts expe pea wR wey eG oer) Cu $4: Xét cdc sé thye duong x, y, 2 théa man x+y+2z=4 va xy+yz+2x=5. Gid tr nho nhat cia bigu thite (x7 A. 20 B. 25 C15 D. 35 Cau 55: Cho x,y la cde s6 thye duong théa man 2(x* + y*)+xy= (x4 y)(xy+2). Gid tri nbo nbat eta D, -13 Cau 56: ‘Tim gid tri nho nhét P,,. chia biéu thire Bp, =. ©. Py, KhOng tn tg. D. Page 166