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þÿThe Morello crime family (Italian: [moÈr[llo]) was one of the earliest crime families to be established in the
United States and New York City. The Morellos were based in Manhattan's Italian Harlem and eventually
gained dominance in the Italian underworld by defeating the rival Neapolitan Camorra of Brooklyn. They were
the predecessors of what eventually became known as the Genovese crime family.
History
From Corleone to America

The Morello family traces back to Corleone, Sicily. In 1865, Calogero Morello married Angelina Piazza who
gave birth to two children: Giuseppe Morello (born May 2, 1867) and Maria Morello-Lima (née Morello, born
þÿc. 1869). Calogero Morello died in 1872, and one year later Piazza remarried to Bernardo Terranova.[1] The
new marriage produced five children: three sons, Vincenzo (born 1886), Ciro (born 1888) and Nicolo (born
1890), and two daughters, Lucia (born 1877) and Salvatrice (born 1880).[1] Critchley mentions a possible third
þÿsister of the Terranovas, Rosalia Lomonte (1892 October 14, 1915).[1]

In 1892, Giuseppe Morello emigrated to the United States.[2][3] On March 8, 1893, Giuseppe's family arrived
in New York: his wife Maria Rosa Marvalisi, his mother Angelina Piazza, his stepfather Bernardo Terranova,
his half-brothers Ciro, Nicolo, and Vincenzo, and his half-sister Rosalia.[1] The Morello-Terranova family lived
in New York for a while before moving to Louisiana, then Texas, and by 1896 the family was back in New
York City.[2][3]
107th Street Mob

The brothers returned to New York and became known as the 107th Street Mob (sometimes called the Morello
Gang) dominating East Harlem, Manhattan, and parts of the Bronx. Giuseppe Morello's strongest ally was
Ignazio Lupo, a mobster who controlled Little Italy, Manhattan. On December 23, 1903, Lupo married
Morello's half sister, Salvatrice Terranova.

The Morello-Lupo alliance continued to prosper in 1903, when the group began a major counterfeiting ring
with powerful Sicilian mafioso Don Vito Cascio Ferro, printing $5 bills in Sicily and smuggling them into the
United States. Many of the later "barrel murders", particularly that of Giuseppe "Joe" Catania, Sr. (whose body
was found in July 1902), were thought to have been committed by the Morellos, who employed numerous
members of the counterfeiting operation.

On April 13, 1903, the body of Benedetto Madonia, brother-in-law to police informant Giuseppe DiPrimo (de
Priemo), was found in a barrel after being brutally tortured. A United States Secret Service detective, who had
been investigating the counterfeiting ring, traced the man to a restaurant where he was seen with Morello crime
family boss, Ignazio Lupo, along with associate and hitman, Tommaso "The Ox" Petto. New York detective
Joseph Petrosino later confirmed Madonia's identity after visiting DiPrimo at Sing Sing Prison. A letter by
Madonia seeking to leave the organization was found in a search of Madonia's house. With this evidence,
several mafiosi were arrested including Morello, Lupo, Petto, and restaurant owner Pietro Inzarillo, as well as
several other members. However, the charges were later dropped after witnesses changed their statements.

The Morello family had consolidated their hold on Upper Manhattan. Additionally, on November 15, 1909,
New York police raided a building the Morellos were using in Highland, New York, as a front for their
counterfeiting operation and recovered a large amount of American and Canadian counterfeit bills. After letters
were found by Black Hand victims from New Orleans, fifteen members of the Morellos were arrested,
including bosses Giuseppe Morello and Ignazio Lupo and member Pasquale Vassi, who possessed $1,200 worth
of counterfeit money.

The trials began on January 26, 1910, and ended on February 19 with all members involved convicted,
including Morello and Lupo, who were sentenced to 30 and 25 years, respectively, at Atlanta Federal Prison.
þÿMafia Camorra War
þÿMain article: Mafia Camorra War

With Giuseppe Morello's and Lupo's convictions, Nicholas "Nick" Terranova, the youngest of the three
Terranova brothers, took over the family with the aid of his older brothers, Vincenzo and Ciro. The family was
involved in many criminal activities from East Harlem to Greenwich Village. Soon after opening the Venezia
Restaurant, the club became a popular hangout for the city's underworld.

Without Joseph Morello and Lupo the Wolf at the helm, the Morellos' power was waning. During this time,
Gaetano Reina, a captain within the family, took advantage of its weakened status and broke off, forming his
own separate mafia famiglia based mostly in the Bronx. Nick Terranova made an effort to unify much of the
Italian underworld in the face of these problems. His efforts to unify the Sicilian mafiosi and the Neapolitan
camorristi during the early 1910s were unsuccessful despite his best efforts.

During this time, the Morellos had allied with powerful and prominent East Harlem businessmen and
camorristi, including Giosue Gallucci, who possessed local political connections, and the Lamonti brothers.
Gaetano "Thomas" Lamonti and brother Fortunato "Charles" Lamonti were known as cousins of the Morellos
and owned a feed store down the street from the famous Murder Stable owned by Ignazio Lupo. After the 1914
murder of Charles Lamonti and the 1915 murder of Gallucci, the alliance between the Morellos and the East
Harlem camorristi ended. The Brooklyn camorristi made plans to eliminate the mafiosi from Manhattan.

In early 1916, Camorra boss Pellegrino Morano and lieutenant Vincenzo Paragallo began moving into Morello
territory. After six months of fighting, Morano offered a truce to end the stalemate. Mafia boss Nick Morello
agreed to a meeting arranged at a Navy Street café owned by camorrista Alessandro Vollero. However, upon
arriving on September 7, 1916, Morello was ambushed by five members of the Brooklyn Camorra group and
killed along with bodyguard Charles Ubriaco.[4] While the loss of the Morello family's senior leader was a
blow to the Mafia, Morano was quickly charged with Nick Morello's murder after two members of the Camorra
group, Tony Notoro and Ralph Daniello, contacted New York police and implicated Morano and Alessandro
Vollero, revealing the war between the Sicilian and Neapolitan gangs. Both Morano and Vollero, after being
denied help from New York detective Michael Mealli, along with the remaining leaders of the camorristi were
convicted of murder and imprisoned, effectively ending the Mafia-Camorra War.
Morello family war

þÿThe Mafia Camorra war ended in 1917, and Terranova brothers Vincenzo and Ciro kept control of the family.
Many former Brooklyn Camorra members joined the Morello family; Umberto Valenti was one of new
members. One year earlier in 1916, Giuseppe Masseria was released from prison after serving three years for
burglary of a Bowery pawnshop and became a top member in the family. In 1918, Ciro Terranova was tried for
the murders of gambling bosses Charles Lombardi and Joe DiMarco; the case was later dismissed. In 1920,
both Giuseppe Morello and Ignazio Lupo were released from prison so their former captain, now Manhattan
Mafia boss, Salvatore D'Aquila, sensing his power to be threatened by their return, ordered their murders.

One of D'Aquila's men, Umberto Valenti, had also run afoul of his boss and was under threat of death. To
re-ingratiate himself with D'Aquila, Valenti would take out the rising power, the former captain and current ally
of the Morello's, Giuseppe Masseria. First attempts failed and a war was on. On December 29, 1921, Masseria's
men murdered Valenti's ally Salvatore Muaro on Chrystie Street. Then Valenti had Vincent Terranova
murdered, effectively taking out the head of the Morello family. On May 8, 1922, while Terranova was in front
of his home at 116th Street and 2nd Avenue, he was shot by a gunman from a moving car. Masseria ordered his
men to murder Valenti and his bodyguard Silva Tagliagamba; they ambushed Valenti and Tagliabamba at
Grande and Mulberry Streets in Manhattan shooting Tagliabamba but Valenti escaped. On August 11, 1922,
Masseria's men (supposedly including a young Charlie Luciano) murdered Valenti ending the conflict. Masseria
became the boss of the Morello family, and Giuseppe Morello became his underboss.