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Paperelectrophoresis 191112072550
Paperelectrophoresis 191112072550
ADVANTAGES:
Useful in biochemical investigations.
DISADVANTAGES:
Unsuitable for accurate mobility and isoelectric point determination. Due to the
presence of supporting medium, technical complications.
PAPER ELECTROPHOROSIS
Paper Electrophoresis is one of the type of zone
electrophoresis.
Principle:
When charged molecules are placed in an
electric field, they migrate toward either the positive or
negative pole according to their charge. In contrast to
proteins, which can have either a net positive or net
negative charge, nucleic acids have a consistent negative
charge imparted by their phosphate backbone, and
migrate towards the anode.
EQUIPMENTS:
The equipment required for electrophoresis consist a basically
of two items, a POWER PACK and ELECTROPHORETIC
CELL.
2+
+
- 3+
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2. Electric field-
Increase of migration with the increase of voltage
gradient.
MORE MIGRATION
20 v
+ - + - 10 v
a) composition
Commonly used buffers are “Formate”, “Acetate”,
“Citrate”, “ Phosphate”, “EDTA”
3.TheMedium :
The inert medium can exert adsorption ,molecular
sieving effects & electro-osmosis – processes that affect the
electrophoretic rate.
Adsorption:
It means retention of a component on the surface of
supporting medium. The rate and resolution of
the electrophoretic separation can be efficiently reduced
by adsorption.
18
b) Molecular sieving:
Media such as “Polyacrylamide”, “Agar”, “Starch” &
“Sephadex” have cross-linked structures giving rise to
pores within the gel beads.
19
APPLICATIONS:
20
4) It has also been used in separation and identification of
alkaloids.