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Arithmetic Sequence and Series
An arithmetic sequence is a sequence of numbers such that
the difference d between each consecutive term is a constant.
aa +d,a+2d,a+3d. .
The nthterm, @,=a+(n-ld
Sum of first n terms, S,, =F ea +(n-1d]
n
S=slat
eget al 1. Arithmetic Sequence and Series
1,4, 7,10, 13 35 2,4,8,16, 32 62
9,1-7,-15 =\2 9,-3,1,-1/3 20/3
6.2,6.6,7,7.4 27.2 1,1/4,1/16,1/64 85/64
m0+3,n+6 3n4+9 7, 2.57,6.25% 9.757
Arithmetic Sequences Geometric Sequences
ADD MULTIPLY
To get next term To get next term
Arithmetic Series Geometric Series
Sum of Terms Sum of Terms
+d +d +d +d +d +d
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Arithmetic Sequences & Series
th :
ni term: a, = a, + (n-1)d
Sum: 5, = : (a, 4 a,) Geometric Sequence
A geometric sequence has a common ratio.
The formula for the n™ term is
a, = art
where a, =n" term of the sequence
a = first term of the sequence
r= common ratio
Geometric Sequence Formulas cuemath
n*term of a geometric sequence a, ar, ar’,.
Sum of nterm of a finite geometric sequence is,
is,
atar+ar+....+ar'
(OR whenr#1
Sum of infinite geometric sequence is,
atartar +... when r<1 Geometric Sequences
Geometric sequences (geometric progressions) are ordered sets of numbers that
progress by multiplying or dividing each term by the same amount each time -
this amount is called a common ratio.
2 Example 2 Example
1, 2, 4, 8, 16,... 20, 10, 5, 2.5, 1.25
PAP NaN
M2 x2 x2 x2 x2 a a
ee, tet
Geometricsea: 2 6 18 54 162...
Soot heat Noe?
Common ratio: 3 x3 x3 XG... - . . cuemath
Fibonacci Series Formula ri THE MATH EXPERT
F,=0,F,=1
Fy = Fiat Pie
Forn>1
= Fibonacci Series:
0, 1,1, 2735, 8, 13,21, 34,
Fibonacciseg 1 3 4 7 Mt.
(3) GM) HT)
Rule: Add the last two terms together... MATH AND MusIC
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fundamental frequency is called the
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HARMONIC SEQUENCE _
A sequence whose reciprocals form an
arithmetic sequence is called a
. The n’” term of a harmonic sequence
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An
ease Harmonic Sequence
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