Chris Barker Gilay Kirathi EN NGLISH TIME Mee Nas ee sae UE nm Prta-teeePearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England and Associated Companies throughout the World. Visit our website at wwwlongman-elt.com © Pearson Education Limited 2000 ‘The right of Chris Barker and Giilay Kirath to be identified as authors of this Work has been asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, All rights reserved; no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in.a retrieval system, or transmitted in any’ form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior written permission of the Publishers. First published 2000 Set in Rotis Printed aind bound in The Lebanon by Librairie du Liban ISBN 0-582-40080-5 Prepared for the publishers by AMR TMlustrations by Celia Mart and Bill Piggins Cover design by Jim Weaver Project managed by Julia NewsomeIntroduction Welcome to Progress in English Grammar, Book 1. Progress in English Grammar is a series of three books which give students practice in English grammar. Book 1 is for beginners, You can use it in the classroom, for homework or for self-study. Progress in English Grammar is designed to supplement your course book. The order of the sections follows the most common order of grammar presentation in major course books. However, you may not want to work straight through the book. You may want to practise only some sections, or you may want to study them in a different order from the way the book is laid out. The Contents list at the front and the Index at the back will help you to find specific grammar points. Each of the sections has a short presentation box to remind | you of a particular grammar point. This is followed by graded exercises which begin by helping you to recognise the item of grammar and to practise it on its own. Then there are exercises practising the item in other forms or with other items. For example, you will practise the present continuous tense first in the positive, then in the negative, then in question forms. Then all forms are practised together, and finally the tense is contrasted with the present simple. in this way both the form and the meaning of each grammar point become familiar in easy steps. At the end of the book there is a series of exercises covering areas of grammar where you may need extra practice. This section {s called Mixed Practice. The grammar items in each exercise are given at the top of each page. L For the teacher there are answer keys and progress tests available separately.10 1 The alphabet 6 Indefinite articles: a/an 7 Singular and plural nouns 9 Regular and irregular plurals 10 Subject pronouns n Present simple of to be with subject pronouns 12 positive and negative 13 questions and short answers 14 all forms 15 Question words who, what, where with present simple of tobe 16 Possessive adjectives W with subject pronouns 18 Genitive apostrophe s 19 Demonstrative pronouns this/that/these/those 20 Prepositions of place in, on, under, next to 21 have got positive 2 negative 23 questions and short answers 24 all forms with and and but for personal descriptions with some and ony 12 Plural genitive s apostrophe 13. Present simple positive spelling changes positive and negative questions and short answers questions: yes/no wh- questions all forms with adverbs of frequency: word order with adverbs and adverbial phrases 14 can to express ability and possibility positive and negative questions all forms with and and but with also 15 Object pronouns with adverbs of degree one 16 want + infinitive like, love, hate + gerund with object pronouns 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 39 42 ay 48)7 there is, there are positive statements all forms with some and any 60 61 62 18 Prepositions of place and time 19 20 21 22 23 24 place time mixed Present continuous positive negative questions mixed forms questions with what, where and why all forms. contrasted with present simple can to express permission and requests questions Future with going to positive wh- questions negative and questions predictions Imperatives too and enough Past simple of to be positive negative 64 65 66 67 69 70 7 72 3 4 76 7 78 80 81 82 83 85 86 87 25 26 27 28 29 30 questions and short answers 88 whe questions 89 with present simple 90 Demonstrative adjectives 92 this, that, these, those Past simple of regular verbs positive 93 with past time adverbials 94 negative | 95 questions 96 Past simple of irregular verbs positive 97 negative 99 questions 100 Past simple of regular and irregular verbs All forms 101 Comparative and superlative of adjectives 105 comparative: regular 106 comparative: regular and irregular 108 superlative: regular 109 superlative: regular and irregular 0 comparative and superlative 112 not as .. as ns Mixed practice 6 Irregular verb list 124The alphabet REMEMBER ABCDEFGHIAJKLMNOPQORS.TUVWXYZ abedefghijkimnopqarstuvwxyz obo dhe f gg We j kl wwop qr ¥ € wy wey z 1 Write the words in alphabetical order. radio television hamburger video taxi jeans pizza computer book | music " football tennis volleyball basketball film photograph atlas yoghurt * kilometre electricity2 | Indefinite articles: o/an ° Indefinite articles: a/an REMEMBER Consonants bod fohjkimnpgrstvwxeyae We use a before consonant sounds: book apen adesk aqcossette ‘a teacher . . Vowels eeiou We use an before vowel sounds: an eraser an apple an umbrella an ice cream Note When war evat the beginning of a word is pronounced like the yin you, we use a, not an, before it: university @ European 2 Write a or an. insect Example ...at ‘at ae ° | orange glass egg _ house | aeroplane "film | address | telephone umbrella _ train _ university _ opera singer . boy _ git island eR _ exercise book ee )& fh OFBe Indefinite articles: @/an») * Indefinite articles: a / an 3 Write a or an. Then match the words with the pictures. What's this? =) oA SSD ~S _ desk . apple car | chair table | blackboard _ computer | . envelope j ) ord wornaueun . dictionary Tadio : 3 What's that? e v Ws ' 11 uu. Videocassette | 2 piano 3 guitar cnt) 14 magazine We 15 omelette 16 fish = 19 tare & ea 18, box posteard T-shirtSingular and plural nouns * Singular and plural nouns: regular plurals. REMEMBER Regular plurals To make the plural of a noun, add s: one flower + two flowers To make the plural af nouns ending in -5, ~55, -k, ch, -Sh, add es: ‘one bus = two buses To make the,plural of nouns ending in consonant ++ y, change the y to ie and add s: one baby “> two babies 4, Write the plurals. Example owns QD 1 one eye BBS 2 one cat @ 3 one dog eer 4 one peach CY) 5 one lemon 6 one video oe 7 one brush 8 one box yy 9 one fly 5 Note * Nouns ending in consonant + 0; tomato -* tomatoes potato > potatoes * Nouns ending in vowel + o: radio radios studio > studios * Nouns ending in -o which are abbreviations: photo -> photos kilo kilos piano > pianosBAY Singular and plural nouns © Regular and irregular plurals REMEMBER Irregular plurals one man two men ‘one woman two women cone child two children ‘one person —_two people 5 Look at the pictures and write what they are. Example £O at ©Subject pronouns ° Subject pronouns REMEMBER Subject pronouns 1, you, he, she, it, we, you, they 6 Fill in the blanks with the correct subject pronoun. Example This is my friend John. He... is from England. am Simon, am fourteen years old. Mr and Mrs Smith are from Canada. .. are Canadian. Ronaldo is from Brazil is a football player. This is Laura. is my sister. ...... is eighteen years old. You and 1 are both in Class 95, but , am thirteen and ,, fourteen. 6 That's the new Disney film. is on at the Rex cinema. 7 This is Jack and this is Eliza. are both in Class 8C. 8 This is my friend Murat. He and | are friends, _ are in the same class. 9 0 whens Good moming. ........ am Kelly and this is Alex. . A: How old is your brother? B: is ten years old. 11 Simon and Vanessa are Australian. 12. Hello, you two! 'm hungry! 14 Your father’s here. 15 You and your sister are termis players. . 16 We're quite tall, 'm 1 metre 85 and 17 A: What's that? Js my English book. 18 A: What are those? ‘re photos of my family. Where's your mother? B: .,....'5 at home, 20 A: What's that? Be ..aucS @ personal stereo, ‘re 1 metre 90.Present simple of to be 2 Present simple of to be: positive; subject pronouns 7 Complete the sentences with am, is or are. REMEMBER Examples Present simple of to be: positive | am.. from London. (or I'm... from London.) Jom/t'm Wie ore / We're You are/You'e You ore / You're We ..are.. from London, (or We're,,, from London.) Heis/He’s Theyare/ They're Joe and Mark are.. from York, (not Jee-end- She's / Shes are ft ) itis / It’s This is Tom. He ...,..... a student. Charlotte and 1 in Paris for the weekend. Cindy Crawford 1 from Hamburg. 1 2 3 a model. 4 5 Julia Roberts... film star. 6 7 8 You .. good at English. Michael Owen ,...,..... @ football player. You and Paula .. in Class 8A. 9. My parents on holiday in Portugal. 10 Nick and 1 in the school basketball team. 11 Ricky Martin from Puerto Rico. 12 You , late! 13. Rob and Antonio 14 This is Jane. She... 15 The dictionary and the atlas ......... on the table. 16 1... Fuat and he .......... Osman. We .......... from Istanbul, 17 The new restaurant ......., very good. 18 This is Mr Seal. He a teacher. 19 What's the Topkapi Palace? It ,,,....,, a museum. 20 Your brother and you live in Leeds. You students at the university. musicians. . @ doctor.Present simple of to be * Present simple of to be: positive and negative ‘REMEMBER Present simple of to be: negative Singular Plural Fam not [Ym not We are not / We aren't / We're not You are not / You aren't / You're not You ore not / You aren't / You're not He is not / He isn’t / He's not They are not / They oren't / They're not She is not / She isn't/ She's nat itis not/ it isn't / It’s not 8 Use the chart to write sentences with is/ isn’tand are/ aren't. Steven Spielberg X film scar filmy director } 1 Nicole Kidman X singer actress 2 Ronaldo X golfer V footballer 3. Tony Blair X president Y prime minister 4 Mariah Corey X tennis player ¥ singer 5. Venus and Serena Williams | fashion models tennis players Example nie! 1. 2, 3. 4. 5. 9 Write negative sentences. Examples. 'm hungry. thirsty. We're Brazilian. They're students. It’s a compact disc. T'm from New Zealand. You're early. You're fourteen. Ws a theatre. . .. Portuguese. teachers. cassette. Australia. .. late. fifteen. cinema. Brvansun Testaurant. 13Ee] Present simple of to be 4 © Present simple of to be: questions and short answers REMEMBER Present simple of to be: questions and short answers Singular Am I? Yes, you are. No, you aren't /No, you're not. Areyou?- Yes,lam. No, I'm not. Ishe? Yes, he is, No, he isn't. /No, he's not. Isshe? Yes, she is. ‘No, she isn’t. / No, she's not. Isit? Yes, itis, No, it isn't. / No, it’s not. Plural Arewe? Yes, youre. ‘No, you aren't. /No, you're not. ‘Areyou? Yes, weare. No, we aren't: No, we're not. Arethey? Yes, theyare. No, they aren't. /No, they're not. 10 Put the words in the right order to make questions. Example musicians f are / you i you | are | OK he / your friend / is are / nice / the oranges they / Spanish / are we / are / on time 1} late ] am fourteen / you / aie a dancer | she / is they | are / from Spain hungry / he / is Swwmranuavwn= 11 Complete the questions and answers. WAS. Example __ you and your sister in a band? Yes, we ,,.2 you tired? Yes, 1 they at home? No, they . I right? No, you ,, he right? Yes, he , your parents at work? —_Yes, they , UAweno www NYa N Present simple of tobe ley Present simple of to be (positive, negative, questions and short answers} Write the conversations. Examples (the teacher / English?) (. She / from Manchester) (Hyde Park / near here?) (0%. It / two kilometres away) A: (you / from France?) B: (x. 1/ from Switzerland) A: (he / from Turkey?) B: (¥. He / from Istanbul) A: (1 / in your class?) B: (x. You / Mr Kirk's class) A; (you / good at tennis?) B: (X.1/ not good at racket sports) A: (Your sister / at school?) B: (X. She / at university) A: fit / a museum?) B: (x. It / an art gallery). A; (your parertiS]/ both doctors?) B: (x. My mother / a doctor. My father / a vet) . A: (we / in the same class?) B: (V. You / in Class 954) A: (you and your brother / good at football? B: (V. We / in the school team) A: (their children/ at school?) B: (X. They / at-college} A: (your hotel / near here?) Bz (V. It / in the next street) A: (she / good at sport?) B: (v. She / a triathlete)(6) Question words who, what, where © Question words who, what, where; present simple of to be REMEMBER People - wha “Objects - what Places ~ where Who's this? What's this? Where's the cassette recorder? Who's he? What is it? Where are you from? Who are you? Whot ore they? . Who aré they? 13 Complete the dialogue with who, what or where and the correct form of fo be. [Language schoo! | Hi. Hello. My name's Dolores. . My name's Ali. Pleased to meet you, Ali. “ (3) from Egypt. (4) you here for the welcome party? (i)... .. (2) you from? be] (7) it? (8) in Room 6. (9). ... (10) the people over there? ; The people next to the window? Yes. PROP PR weer ener fea wey! ORE . (11) students, too. it 13) they from? Q a i (14) from this school. Rox tis A _ (15) from Grange Valley. =e 's (16) ‘Grange Valley’? hes (17) it a school? oN aN .. (18} the local secondary school. 9) ,, (20) it? It's next to the swimming pool, on Valley Road. : Oh, | know. Come on, let’s go and talk to them. ee ‘Yes, parsPossessive adjectives REMEMBER Possessive adjectives my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their 14 DAueuna a Use my, your, his, her, its, our or their to complete the sentences, . Exomple I'm Harry. _.ame’s Harry. She likes Westlife. favourite band is Westlife. We live in Santander. _ home town is Santander. You're in the school basketball team. .. favourite sport is basketball, They live in a flat in the town centre. flat is in the town centre. like Spain and 1 like the music of Spain. 1 like Spain and 1 Hike He likes Italian food... favourite food is Italian. music. Complete the dialogues with my, your, his, her, its, our or their. Example. A: Hello, 'm Anna. What's ,. your, name? Br MY. Rame’s Maria. A: Who’s that? . B: It’s my gitlhiend. __ mame is Flora. A: Who's . favourite team, Jason? B: favourite team? Manchester United, of course! ~ A: This is Jane and this is Dave, . dog is called Buster. B: That's a funny name! Az Is Mexico City very big? B: Yes. population is 27,872,000, A; Are you and Antonio Spanish? B: No, ‘we're Italian. , . family name is Moretti. A: Susie! Claire! Come on, . . mother’s here! B: OK. A: Where are Stuart and lan from? B: Scotland. . flat is in the centre of Edinburgh. A: Do you live with your grandparents? B: No, 1 live in the city and .,. .. grandparents live in the country.7] Possessive adjectives © Possessive adjectives and subject pronouns 16 Complete the captions and speech bubbles. Examples : _ like Leonardo DiCaprio. favourite film is Titanic. 1 Carlos and Maria are from Spain. are fifteen years old and favourite star is Antonio Banderas. “Hello, how are you? Osmaryand Murat from Turkey. aaé,te students at a secondary school in Istanbul. .....,, like football. Hakan Sukur is ., favourite football player.” This is my boyfriend, S name's Tom. ,. and 0. brother are here for the holidays. ... Birmingham, but ... live here, iive apostrophe s © Genitive apostrophe s REMEMBER Genitive apostrophe s Jane's mother Tom's bicycle 17 Look at the family tree and complete the sentences, Oe ef Sue i John Gail = Fred € Nick Ben Sarah Example David is Vera's husband. 1 Sue is 2 Fred is 3 Ben is. 4 Gail is. 5 Sarah is 6 Nick is Gail and _ nephew. 7 David is Gail and father. 8 Sue is , 9 Sarah is 10 John is Sarah and 1 Sarah is John and . cousin, uncle, niece. 12. David is Nick, Ben and , _ grandfather, 13 Gail is Vera and daughter. 14 Ben is Gail and son. 15 Sarah is David and . _ granddaughter.20 REMEMBER Demonstrative What's this? What's that? "pronouns It’s an apple It's 2 book Demonstrative pronouns: this, that, these, thase 2 Demonstrative pronouns: this, that, these, those What are these? What are those? They're snails. They're snakes, 18 Write sentences using this, that, these or those and the words in the box. Gictionary) pens oranges snack bar lemons football restaurant (encyclopedia pencils tennis ball S = Exomple (This is a dictionary. (nats an encyclopedia) PR. ge ge CB SIAC &6) Prepositions of place ° Prepositions of place: in, on, under, next to 19 Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentences. Example The computer is ...on...... the table. The lamp is computer. The table is The letter is The mouse is envelope. ‘The magazine is .,. television. The apples are ,, ‘The pencils are .. The cat is The chocolates are .., chair. 10 The box is ,, . Rw wo wara ., the table. 20 Where are the things now? Look at the picture and write sentences. i The computer 1 2 The television 3 The lamp ... 4 The apples ., 5 The cat 6 7 8 9 The chocolates, The mouse The letter The envelope , 10. The pencils , 222 © have got: positive REMEMBER have got: positive have got { I've got (a sister) You have got / You've got He has gat | He's got She has got / She's got Ithas got | t's got We have got | We've got You have got | You've got They have got | They've got 21 Complete the sentences with the correct form of have got: Example She's. They, Our English teacher Both my friend-and 1, My sister and TF, Kelly and John ., You and Francis are lucky. You, match. a black cat. anew CD. __ some chocolates. . a cat. _. glasses. .. mobile phones. beautiful ha . 2 balcony, green eyes. a TV in our bedroom. two dogs and three cats. tickets for the big a flat in Spain. a new teacher, a collection of old postcards. _ a new leather jacket. . cheese and tomato sandwiches. brown hair and blue eyes. a 1950s Chevrolet in the garage. lots of cousins. a new phone number.© have got: negative REMEMBER: hove got: negative Jhaven't got /I've not got {a brother) We hoven't got / We've not got You haven't got / You've not got You haven't got / You've not got He hasn't got / He's not got * They haven't got / They've not got She hasn't got / She's not got Ithosn't got / It's not got 22 Write what they haven't got. Example You haven't got.a.glass...... Fat seats 10 (eo with ‘Student. cards) 6 “He 7 2© have got: questions and short answers REMEMBER have got: questions and short answers Have i/you /we/ they got a sister)? Yes, / we / you / they have. No, 1/ we / you / they haven't. Has he/she /it gat {a sister)? Yes, he / she / it has. No, he/she /it hasn't. What have you got? Who's got (a sister)? 23 Complete the questions and answers. Example A: Have Maeenane @ PEN? B: No, | he you A: ... YOU wae 8 Sister? B: Yes, 1. 1 2 anew bicycle? —_B: Yes, she 3 .adog? —_B: No, they 4 long hair? No, he . 5 your phone number? —_B: Yes, you 6 your house , garden? —_B: No, it 7 whe, lots of friends? —_B: Yes, he 8 we , homework tonight? —_B: Yes, we 9 the hotel , _adisco? B: Yes, it 10 A: _ you and Greg .. your tickets? thanks. 24 Complete the questions. Examples Who ‘ my Madonna CD? they .got....... in their garden? 1 What .. . in that glass? 2 Who. the dictionary? 3 for lunch? 4 in her bag? 5* have got: all forms 25 Write sentences with the correct form of have got. Examples Jo / + | a bicycle a Els, Kemal / ~ / a dictionary x / she ‘Na. she. hash. Has.Sara.got.a.computer Gemma / + / long hair . Sophie.and her sister / + / curly hai we We / - / a house We / + / a flat they / ? / cousins in Australia X / they They / + / cousins in New Zealand you and your brother both / ? / green eyes x w 1/ +/ green eyes ... My brother / + / brown eyes you / ?/a computer .. vii, Ben / ? / a cassette player in his car x] he He / +/ 2 CD player they / ? | a video camera? v | they What / you / ? / in that bag 1/ +] anew jacket Who /?/a pen a ~ © © 2514] have got 28 2 a nv w wo a ~ ° ° have got with conjunctions and and but. Answer the questions using have got with and or but, Remember to put in o/an where necessary. Examples Has Maria got a computer? (Yes / she / CD player) Yes,.she.has..and.she's.got.a.CD. player Has Robert got a bicycle? (No / he / motort No,.he.hasn't, but. he's. got a.motorbike, Has Sam got a football? (No / he / basketball) Have you got the new Ricky Martin album? (Yes / 1 / his new video) Has Jack got a dog? {No / he / cat) Have they got new T-shirts? (Yes / they | new jeans) Have you got a new motorcycle? (No | 1 / new bicycle} Has she got blue eyes? {Yes / she / long blonde hair) Has your school got a gymnasium? (Yes / it / swimming pool) Have you got a computer in your classroom? (No / we / computer in the library) Have we got tickets for the concert? (Yes / we / good seats) Have | got your pen? (Yes / you / my pencil) Have you got Laurence’s phone number? (Yes | 1 / his e-mail address) Has the hotel got a swimming pool? (No / it / sauna)onl ° have got for personal descriptions 27 Write descriptions using the information in the charts. Example Hakan (boy) Age Height Hair Eyes 14 tall short, black blue 1 Melissa (giv!) Age Height Hair Eyes 13 quite tall long, red_——green Melissa 2 Darren and Samantha (boy and girl) Ages Height Hair Eyes 14 medium height __very short, blonde brown Darren and Samantha 3 Ryan (boy) i ‘Age Height Hair Eyes 15 short medium length, fair blue Ryan 4 Write a similar description of yourself. I, 2=) ® have got with some and any REMEMBER someand ony We usually use some in positive sentences: ve got some chips. We usvally use any in negative sentences and in questions: haven't got any chips Have you got any chips? 28 What have they got in their basket? Complete the sentences. Example _.They.bayen't.got. any... biscuits. apples. lemons. tomatoes. potatoes. crisps. carrots. magazines. oranges. bananas. Sowmvaunrwn- peaches. 29 What has Craig got in his schoo! bag? Complete the sentences. books _ computer disks. _ CDs. folders. . trainers. . bananas. _ apples. _ pens and pencils. _ cassettes. Svar 448 UN= , sandwiches. 28Eve's room Matthew's room 30 Complete the dialogue. You: Eve: You: Eye: You: Eve: You: Eve: You: Eve: You: Eve: Tell me about your room, Eve. What ._ have... . (1) you (3) a bed, of course, and a chair and a cupboard. '(5) a table? 7) a desk. . (9) on the desk? 11) books and a computer. . 13) ,., _.... (14) posters on No, 1 What about your brother's room? What, ... in his room? .. (16) he... .. (7) ... (18) a bed, a chair and a cupboard, too. (20) a desk? (22) a table. And Yes, he football posters on the walls, ‘ 2930 2 Plural genitive s apostrophe Plural genitive s apostrophe REMEMBER ” Plural genitive s apostrophe Singular My cousin'sname is Tom. Plural My cousins'nomes are Kellie and George. v 32 DUAR A Rewrite the following sentences using s. Example These parking spaces are for the cars of the doctors. These parking spaces soc £8, This is the house of my grandparents. This ‘They've got two daughters. Their names are Louisa and Becky. ‘Their V've got two penfriends. Their names ate Alessandra and Paul. My Tye got two English teachers, Mrs Johnson and Mr West. My The birthdays of my two best friends are in May. My two This box is for the books of the students. This box Circle the correct word. Example _ Are you Simons’ [(Simon'sbrother? Where are your parent's | parents’ passports? My teacher's | teachers’ husband is a famous musician, Excuse me. Where's the boy's / boys’ toilet? The girl’s | girls’ changing room is over there. He's the country’s / countries’ most famous footballer. My father's | fathers’ cousin is from Germany.® Present simple: positive REMEMBER Present simple: positive We use the present simple for: Jive in London) We tive 1 permanent truths and Facts You five You tive Water freezes at 0'C. He lives They live 2: repeated or habitual actions She tives 1 get up at seven o’clack every morning. It lives 33 Complete each sentence using the correct form of the verb in brackets. Example Jake _ge (get up) late on Sundays. 1 1 live) in London with my friends and my parents (live) _in Canada, 2 We (have) ,, dinner at eight o'clock al home every day, bul on Saturday evenings we (go) _ out. 3 Her sister is a teacher. She (work) , al a primary school, 4 School (start) .. al 8.30. 5 On Tuesday afternoons, we (do) _ Art and Design. 6 Charlie (come) | . From Ireland. 7 He (work) during the day, 8 You (speak) English and your cousin (speak) Spanish. 9 Mr and Mrs Robinson (go) ... _ to the market every Friday. 10 April and June (have) .. thirty days. 11 She (make) fantastic cakes. 12. Ray (say) his friend Mike (phone) every day. 13.1 (love) , _ Haly and 1 (go) . there every summer. 14 You (come) from a large family. 15 1 (have) .. Piano lessons at school. 16 My grandmother (make) , really good bread. 17 1 (take) . sandwiches for lunch. 18 My friends and 1 (swim) every Saturday. 313) 32 e Present simple: spelling changes ‘REMEMBER . Spelling changes in the third person (he, she, if) When the infinitive of the verb ends in consonant + y, change the y to ies: | try she tries When the infinitive of the verb ends in -55, -x, -ch, or sh, add ebefore the s: | pass, he posses When the infinitive of the verb ends in -o, add ebefare the 5: I do, she does The vert have is irregular: Thave, ithos 34 Complete each sentence using the correct form of the verb in brackets. Example It (Finish) finishes... at 3.30. She (have) .. (miss) ... a German class on Wednesday evenings, so she her favourite TV programme. 2. My grandparents (live) .... .. on a farm and we (visit) them every weekend. 3 We (go) into town every Saturday afternoon. 4 She (study) ,, in the evenings. 5 He (wash) his car every Sunday morning. 6 You (take) the car to work and your husband (catch) woe the bus. 7. My father (watch) a lot of news programmes on TV. 8 She (do) 2 lot of ice-skating. 9 May (have) . thirty-one days. 10 We (have) ... a party at the end of every school year. 11 The Browns (go) 12. My sister (have) guitar lessons on Tuesdays. 13 She's a marathon runner. She (go) running every day. 14 He (try) to go running every day. 15 My mother (teach) Maths. 16 My sister and 1 (play) . 17. She (play) the guitar and 1 (play) ., 18 When my bike goes wrong, my brother usually (fix) camping every summer. the keyboards. itPresent simple ce ¢ Present simple: positive and negative REMEMBER Present simple: negative Note Idon't go We don't go Negatives with the verb do: You don't go You don't go I don't do French at school. He doesn't go They don't go He doesn't do French at school. ‘ She doesn't go It doesn't go 35 Look at the chart. Write sentences using the correct form of /ike. GPa tara D ace Football ¥ v v Rugby x v x Skiirig v v v Snowboarding v x x Horror films v x v Science-fiction films 7 v x Example Ryan: football, skiing Ryan.likes.fortball. but he doesn’t ike. rugby, | Aisha and Tara: rugby © Kai: football, rugby 3 Tara and Aziz: skiing, snowboarding 4 Aish: skiing, snowboarding 5. Ryan and Aziz: horror films 6 Tara: horror films, science-fiction films science-fiction films 333 © Present simple: questions and short answers REMEMBER Questions Short answers Note Do | go? Yes,youdo, No, you don't. Questions with the verb do: Do you go? Yes, do. No, I don't Do you do French at school? Does he go? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. Does he do French ot school? Does she go? —-Yes,shedoes. No, she doesn't, Does it go? Yes,itdoes. No, it doesn't, Do we go? Yes, you do. No, you don't Do you ga? Yes, wedo, No, we don’t. Do they 90? Yes, they do. No, they don't. 36 Complete each sentence with do or does, don't or doesn't. Exomples We . don't... go to schoo! on Saturdays. Dp... they stay late at school every day? No, they DA: you live in London? B: Yes, | . 2A: your mother work in a bank? B: No, she She's a teacher, your friends work in computers? ‘Yes, they you live with your parents? B: No, 1 Thave a room at the university. 5A: they come from Slovakia? B: No, they , . They come from Slovenia. 6A: | you have homework every day? 7 Yes, we _ your brother play football? No, he BA: 1 know you? B: No, you . My name’s Serge. oA | we put out the rubbish on Tuesdays? B: Yes, we .. 10 A: | your cousin like popcorn? B: No, she . But she likes chocolate. a4co: © Present simple: yes / no questions 37 Make the following sentences into questions to complete the dialogues. (football?) 1 A: You like these jeans. (those jeans?) No, | don’t! 2 Az She wants a ticket for the Chelsea match. (Tottenham match, too?) B: Yes, she does, 3 A: All the children do German at school. (French?) : No, they don't. 4 A You know my cousin, Jennifer. (my uncle, Tony?) No, | don't. 5 At He likes music. (classical music?) B: Yes, he does. 6 A: She gets up carly on weekdays. (at weekends?) B: No, she doesn't. 7 A: You teach children, (at a primary school?) + Yes, 1 do. 8 A: They go to the cinema. (to the theatre?) No, they don’ 9 A: I Start work at 9 0° clock on weekdays. (on Saturdays?) No, you don't. “10 A: Your dog likes tea. (coffee?) B: No, it doesn’t. 38(EY reset snae ) * Questions with where, when, what and who REMEMBER Where do you come from? but When do you leave for school? Who plays in your team? What do you do after school? 38 Make a question from each statement using the correct question word for the words in italics. Examples We have English classes on Mondays. They go to Bodrum for their summer holidays every year. Where do they, go, for thei You have o hamburger for lunch every day. He studies classical music on Wednesday evenings. M venings?, Our English teacher gives us 2 lot of homework. 1 Alison works in London. My father and his friends go fishing an Sundays. 3. My mother asks us to do the shopping on Saturdays. We have fish on Fridays. 5 The boys play football after school. 6 James goes to England every year. 7 We always have a big party at the end of the term. 8 You have a shower in the mornings. 9 They like to cat popcorn and chocolate at the cinema. 10 Sally listens to music.after dinner. 11 David plays the drums in the school band. 12. They buy CDs at the music shop near their house. 36e Present simple: positive, negative and questions. REMEMBER What do you know about computers? Who knows onything about computers? 39 Complete each sentence with the correct form of the verb in brackets. Example your.parents.like...... (your parents / like) music? 1 Our English teachers (not / give) ... _ us homework every day. 2 Vonly (drink) , ._ coffee. 1 {not / like) ., tea. 4 We (not / live) ,. here. We (come) .. here to visit our cousins. 4 5 Where (you-/ go) . : to swim? r 6 1am a musician, | (play) the drums in the school band and we (give) , concerts every month. 7 She only (take) . photographs of famous people. 8 (Peter / phone} his mother on Sundays? Faruk (like) _ football very much and he (go) to watch a match every week. 10. My father (not / like) .. heavy metal but he (like) _ jazz. 11 What (they / mean) ,. 12 Sally (work) _ when they say ‘It's rubbish’? hard during the week and she (not /go) out much. . 2 lot about other people but you (not / say) much about yourself. 14 Who (know) 15 How (you / spell 16 Who (want) 17 Why (he / want) 18 He (want) Daniel's phone number? ‘curly’? to be a millionaire? b~ .. to use your computer? ta check his e-mail. a7fe Present simple 2 Present simple: positive, negative and questions 38 40 Choose sentences from the box to complete the dialogue. a) The woman doesn't do that, g) the man talks very fast. b) Does he like it? (®)_Do you mean Sports World?) c) As a.camera man, you go to i) Yes, I do. | think they're really lots of countries. good. d) ‘don't want people to see me. j)_-Do you like them? e) the athletes eat a lot! k) Do you think that's a nice job? f) 1 want to play bass guitar in a 1) 1 want to be a camera man. rock band. Sam: Do you watch that sports programme on Tuesdays? Danny: (1) ..h).Bo.vou.mgan, Sorts Warld?.<.co. Sam: Yes. There’s a tall, thin man with long blonde hair and a good-looking woman with wavy red hair. Danny: That's right. (2) .,. Sam: (3) Danny: 1 ike the woman, but (4) , . Sam: But he sometimes does the sports with the athletes and he’s very good. Danny; Mmm. (5) ,., but she often takes them to restaurants and talks to them there. Sam: And she doesn't eat anything but (6) .. Danny: {7) Sam: Talking to sports people on TV? No, but 1 want to work in TV, (8) Danny: But you never see the camera man on TV. Sam:- (9), .. | want to travel and see the world. My uncle’s a camera man. . Danny: Is he? (10) .. Sam: — Yes, 1 think he likes it. (11) Danny: Mmm. 1 don’t want to work in TV, (12)(Present simple EE ° Adverbs of frequency never, sometimes, often, usually, always: f word order ‘REMEMBER One-word adverbs of frequency ‘One-ward adverbs of frequency usually come before the main verb We sometimes visit them at the weekend. after the verb to be: He is usually late. between the main verb and an auxiliary: | don't often eat hamburgers. 41 Rewrite these sentences, putting the words in italics in the right place. Example Frank misses the train always Frank always. misses. the. train... 1 John forgets never my birthday 2 My mother has sometimes coffee with milk My cousins go usually abroad for their holidays 4 David always is hungry 5 1 don’t play often computer games 6 Never Karen is late 7 | like classical music and | go sometimes to concerts 8 Jill doesn’t eat often meat 9 Yolanda is very lazy. She does never her homework 10 Linda gets always up at six o° clock 391 EY Present simple 42 ~ w o 2 eo 12 Adverbs of frequency Put the words in the correct order to make sentences. Exomple hello | He {says | always) to [ me. don't / you / sit / here / usually we / late / are / never Mary / eats /never | fish our | are | Saturday / usually | matches / on / morning is / brilliant / he / always / on / keyboards a shower / we / after / have / training / usually but / don't / always / we / time / have A: am | for / meals / late / 1 / never B: no, / you're/ for / but / late / always / class play / they / basketball / sometimes / school / after parents / my / the theatre / don’t / go / to /often very | their / music / sometimes / is / good sugar / they / in coffee / always / have 1/ bad / never | dreams / have a—— : © * Adverbs of frequency 43 Look at the chart and write sentences about Harry's week using always usually often not often sometimes never Mon Tues Wed | Thurs Fri ye a 2 get up at 7 1 have breakfase 2. go to school by bus 3 havea hamburger for lunch 4 play football | x vo |x x voix x after school . 5 gooutwith |x x vo o|x voilv x his friends 6 watchTVin |v fw lv v x x v the evening QS * 1 1 RSS SX s s RRS x * * x * * x Example Aunawne aBi Present simple) 42 2 Adverbs and adverbial phrases of frequency REMEMBER Adverbial phrases of frequency Adverbial phrases of frequency (more than one word), like at the weekendsor twice a year often come at the end of a sentence. We go to the beach at the weekends once We're ot the beach every weekend, twice We go on holiday twice a year ne time two times 44 Rewrite the sentences including the adverbs or adverbial phrases. Examples My little sister goes to nursery school. (three mornings a week) My. tel f My little sister goes to nursery school, (sometimes) | The shop is open. {on Fridays and Saturcays) I practise the piano. (every day) ~ 3. My father does the shopping. (twice a week) 4 He knows the date. (never) 5 They go on a walking holiday. (twice a year) We meet at the café, (on Friday evenings} 7 You're on time, (always) * How often ...? 45 Write questions with How often? for Sentences 2, 3, 5 and 6. How. often.da. vou. practise. the. nlane?,4a 8 0 we FS a ~ © © Adverbs and adverbial phrases of frequency Complete the déscription of Omar. Remember to us the cortect form of the verb and put the adverb or adverbial phrase in the correct position. Example Omar J only { go / in the mornings / to school Qmar.enly.goss.ta.schoal.in. the. mornings..... He / in the aftemoons / help / his father They / a market stall in the city centre / have Omar / not want / always / to work on the stall But his father / give / him money for his help / always Omar / never | spend / all his money He / about half of it / save / every week He / each month / put / some money in the bank He / at weekends / work / never He / take / on Saturdays and Sundays / a lot of photographs He / go out / often / with his friends They / on Friday evenings / in town / meet They / at weekends / go / to football matches Omar and his family / once a year / visit | his grandparents ‘He / each time / take / a photograph of them 43© Adverbs and adverbial phrases of frequency 47 Use the pictures and the prompts to write about Fritz. Example Our neighbour Fritz works in a bank. Aa) ts He.always.gets.up.at.2.01.£10ck, pe always 2 7 - . & @l i (Sa) usually - tea sometimes ~ coffee in the evenings never ~ big breakfast always y LA WE: Wad But at the weekend 5 “0 Agi Saturday night - usuallyco 13 ° Adverbs and adverbial phrases of frequency 48 Choose a verb from the box and use it with the prompts to make a sentence. Positive statements | work go have get up Example at 6.30 | my father / usually My. 1 my grandmother / to bed / after midnight / always 2 at the factory / late / Errol / often 3. hamburgers / we / at school / sometimes | for lunch Negative statements | work eat want do Example at weekends / usually / my parents My. parents.don't, usually. = they / often / meat o Michael / this weekend / to go out 6 gymnastics / | / every day Questions j teach send watch shave Example English / in the evenings / Paul aul. teach English. in.the eveninas? > 7 to your friends / often / e-mails / you 8 every day / for breakfast / he / eggs 9 usually | what time / television / you 4546 © Adverbs and adverbial phrases of frequency 49 Complete the words in Louisa’s letter to you. The first letter of each word is given. Dear , , My name ig,... Loui and I come......,.. from Manchester. Tm 14 yearyold and I'nv w student at a secondary school inv Moss Sider My mother w.,.......... CL) aw w receptionist at ov doctor's surgery. My father ix awmusicrteacher. He-alser,....., (2) theplano inv evjargy clulrt,.. (3) aweek, on Fridayy and Saturdays. My brother Seay tr seventeen: He a, (4) gorto the same school aw me: HE Feces (G3) to the local college three days aw,........ C6) Ip. (7) volleyball and ternniy. What about you? D.. se (8) youwlike music and the cinema? I Like pop music very much but I @,........, (9) play w musical instrument. I love romantic films and I Woe. (10) science, ficttor films. Tomy Critise iy uty fawourite actor. Please write to me and tell me about yourself: Best wishes Louisa 50 Now write a reply. Dear Louisacan to express ability and possibility © can: positive and negative REMEMBER Positive Negative She can swim, He can't swim. ean see you. You can't see me. We can go for a bike ride. They can't go for a bike ride. Con has the same form for all persons, 51 Complete the sentences with can or can't. Example it’s very dark. | See. I'm sony. 1, answer your question. 1 don’t speak English. Please help me. 1 _ solve this problem. We haven't got the keys. We He's very young but he play computer games. 1 2 3 4 5 It's a lovely day. We ., .. go swimming. 6 7 8 9 open the door, My father |. . Speak five languages. | always eat out because | Jane has got a camera. She My grandmother , glasses. 10. Jackie is ill. She . come out. 11 Jim hasn't got his guitar, so he cook, take our photo. read the paper because she hasn't got her ... play tonight. But he sing. 12 I'm sorry, 1 ,, .. help you. ’'m new here. 13 They speak English quite well, but they , wn. Write il, 14 Thaven’t got a ticket so 1 go to the match. 15 He hasn't gol her phone number so he phone her. 16 Selma works with computers. She ... 17 haven't got my mobile phone, so | 18 You .. Stay under water for twenty minutes! It’s impossible. 19 I'm sorry, bul you , the same time. 20 We're lost. 1, type very fast. phone them. listen to music and do your homework at see any signs. a7ZY canto express ability and pos © can: questions ‘REMEMBER Can you seme? Cane swim? — What can they do? 52 What can they do? Example pelicans / catch fish | ? v Trogs / live on tand /? storks / eat frogs /? giant tortoises / live to 100/2 cheetahs./ run / at over 100 kilometres an hour /?canto express ability and possi [QE * can: positive, negative and questions 5: & Complete each of the sentences with can or can't and a verb from the box. fly count mend play do use ride speak spell drive Exomple I'm very tired. | can't walk. any further. Let’s take a taxi. My friend , .. two languages, Italian and Spanish. Mary's computer is broken so she it at the moment. You're a computer engineer. .. her computer? to one hundred. My little brother is only four but he .., Be quiet! | Tve got a driving licence, so 1 She's got a pilot's licence, so she My mother likes tennis. She . . you , 10 1 know his name, but it's very long and 1 , CeOrnanuneuns * Question words: what, where, when and who 5s g Write questions with what, where, when and who. The words in italics show which question word to use. Example What.can.you.heat can hear the sea, We can play tennis in the park. can see a beautiful old saiting ship. Mr Jones can speak French and German. We can go to the new club in town. We can leave tomorrow. 49con to express ability and pc ibility * can with conjunctions and and but 55 Answer the questions. Exomples Can Jim's brother play chess? (No | dominoes) (Yes / + backgammon) What can you play? (draughts) Can Mr Harris speak Turkish? (No / English and French) Can she swim? (Yes / + dive) Sy} 3 Can you remember the names of all the children in your first primary school class? (No / my teacher's name) s Can they understand Russian? (Yes / + Polish) Can Peter ride a horse? (Yes / + jump) o a Can you and Tara do the tango? (No | + the samba) Can you draw people, Peter? (No / objects) 8 Can you skate, Kate? (Yes | + ski) © Can you do.a headstand, Hany? (No | 2 handstand) 10 Can your little brother read? (Yes / + write his name) 50canto express ability and possiblity [pee * can with conjunctions and and but 56 Look at the pictures and write sentences with can or can't. & ee es Sanjay ay Exomple _Saniay,can.swim.and.he.can.dive, but.be.canttcide.a.bike, Hannah, Denis © Martin Olivia and Victor w 51GG ‘can to express ability and possibitity ) 52 * can with also 57 For each place, choose two things you can do there. borrow books post letters do aerobics get information about train times buy magazines buy stamps Example railway station post office get something to eat buy newspapers have a coffee change money Took at reference books open an account play table tennis sports centre 3 newsagent’sObject pronouns ° Object pronouns REMEMBER Subject pronouns 1 you he she it» we you they Object pronouns me you him ~—sher it us. you them 58 Complete the conversations. ” Exomple : This is a great dance. | really like ,j : OK, come on, dance with me... ! : I don't like cats. 2 Oh, | love A B: A: B: A: | never see Mrs Simpson. B: We often see ... at the supermarket. A: Do you watch The Chart Show on TV? B: Yes. | never miss... A: I'm going to Gemma's party. B: We're going, too. Come with ...., if you like. A: 1 love you, but you never say you love B: You know 1 love A B: A B: A A: B; A B A: B; ; Can you read Spanish? + Yes, but 1 can’t speak, . : We often phone them. : And do they phone , : No, they never phone , 2 1 think he’s a fantastic singer. like ...... @ lot, too. : Are they your new shoes? : Yes. Do you like , ? : Are these your notes? : Yes, they are. Can you understand .,aim) © Object pronouns; adverbs of degree 59 Write the answers to the questions. v =alot X = not very much XX = not at all Example A: Georgia, do you like honey? B: (Yes /w/) (x) (No / xx) i Do they often visit you and your family? (x). Does she like her new school? (Yes / #7) 3 Do you ever think about your ex-boyfriend? (No | Xx) 4 Do you miss your friends? (Yes / W) Does he help his mum in the house? () 6 Does your sister help you with your homework? (No / ®X) .. Do you think she likes me? (Yes | 4) Do you use your laptop computer? 0) rasan Do you and Yvonne ever go out with Simon and Patrick? (Yes | ¥) 10 Do you drink coffee? (x) 11 Do his parents like his new girlfriend? (Yes / ¥) 12 Do you listen to you old Oasis CDs? (No | Xx) .. ry w x ° © 54° 60 2 = a @ eo Object pronoun one Circle the words which you can replace with the object pronoun one. Then rewrite the sentence. Example She's got a white Rolls Royce, Does her husband drive(@ white Rolls Royce, )too? Das 16.101 Tye got some sweets. Do you want a sweet? 1 need a new white T-shirt. Where can I buy a new white T-shirt? A: Do you read a newspaper? B: Yes, 1 read a newspaper every day. We want to go to a pizza restaurant. Do you know a good pizza restaurant? Thaven’t got a pen. You've got two. Can I have a pen, please? He likes cakes, sol can make him a cake for his birthday. Tve got lots of sandwiches. You can have a sandwich, if you like. | ‘The tickets are free. Take a ticket. Te got a mobile phone but my mum doesn’t want a mobile phone. A: I need a holiday. B: I need a holiday, too! A: I've got him a Steps CD for his birthday. B: Oh, no! I've got him a Steps CD, too! You've got a tattoo! I've got a tattoo, too! 5556 want-+ infinitive; like, love, hate + gerund * want + infinitive; like, love, hate + gerund (-ing form) REMEMBER We use the infinitive with Notes to after the verb want: * To form the gerund, add ing to the infinitive: want to go. talk ~ taiking We usually use the gerund listen - listening after the verbs fike, love» ‘If the infinitive ends ine, take off the e and add ing: and hate: rive ~ driving ‘ike going to concerts. ‘© With one-syllable infinitives which end in a vowel and a Hove going to concerts. consonant {except w and y}, double the consonant and add ing: Thate going to concerts. put - putting but play - playing ‘* With infinitives of more than one syllable, double the consonant if the stress js on the last syllable or if the infinitive ends in -f: forget ~ forgetting travel - travelling 61 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb. Examples | don't want (walk) , into town. Ihate (sing) ._. singin 1 want (see) . you. 1 don’t like (take) . exams. 1 like (pass) exams, 1 don’t want (fail) 1 like (send) 1 want (write) 1 Tike (watch) 1 hate (tidy) T Hike (wake up) the sound of the sea. 10. | like (plan) 11 Thate (travel) 12 1 like (get) .. 13. I don't like (speak) .. 14 I want (go) 15 1 like (do) my piano exam. . e-mails to friends. . to my penitiend, TV. . my room. . early and (listen to) wOoNauruen holidays. a long way by car. postcards from friends. English on the phone. to London next year. crossword puzzles.love hate gerund IS ° like, love, hate + gerund 62 Look at Maria's lists and write sentences about her. Make four lists. 1 The things you love doing see my Cousiny in the summer suiny tv sear run along the beach dance 2 The things you like doing make cakey write e-mails learn English buy new clothes ah Making cakes... ela 3 The things you don’t like doing read horror storiey in bed share w room with my sister do- Mothy homework trowel by buy 5 a . 4 The things you hate doing “ belate get up early go-to bed eouly write lettery by hand 8758 hhote + gerund | ° wont + infinitive; fike, love, hate + gerund 63 Write about these people. KEY, ~=love Y=like €M=notlike XX = hate Exomple She ,wants.to.qo.., to 2 disco. She loves.dancing, go... to a concert, Hi She , in a band. She. the drums. 2 He. to the beach. He .. on the beach.all day. 3 She the match. She ene football on TV. 4 They .. to Disneyland. They . to theme parks. 5 She ,.. the London Marathon. LA, She .., . A] Jong distances. Adike, I hate + gerun * want + infinitive; like, fove, hate + gerund; object pronouns 64 Complete Anna's letter. HG ny name’yAnnev. Let me tell about myself. T've got w brother and w sister, They're great: I léke-... lot. My brother iv 18. He sometimes takey.... . (7) awe very good: My sistor (8) whew my parenty ave out: oO) ee - (20) » (11). She wanty ... .. (12) for the England Women’y team when she’y older! (13) and Piggies .. (16) with friends I hate (7) we (18) Please write to (19) ... your family and your interesty! .. Dwant..... Best wishey Anna=) 60 © there is, there are: positive statements REMEMBER Positive There's a cat in the garden. There are two birds in the tree, 65 Complete the sentences with there is or there are. Example Thers.aifanumun te Computers in our computer room. two apples on the table. three lamps in this room. . a big tree in our garden. ‘They've got a very big house. and . RUN . a long garden at the back also a swimming pool. four bedrooms in their house. an envelope in the drawer. seven days in a week. a photo of my boyfriend in the newspaper. only one egg in the fridge. ... two big white cars outside their house, Beoeruan 66 Make sentences using there is or there are. Remember to use. the correct preposition — in, on or at. Example @ big elephant / zoo There's.a.big.lenhant.at.the.709... three apples / bag ., five students | garden two books / table .. twelve plates / cupboard two lamps / desk .., a small mouse / cage a painting by Monet / wall two big dogs / garden , only one clean cup / kitchen Seors]s94Vsune an envelope / drawer ..there is, there ove © there is, there are: positive, negative, questions and short answers REMEMBER Negative There isn'ta cat in the gorden. There aren't two pictures on the wall Questions Short answers Is there a cat ia the garden? Yes, there is. Are there two pictures on the wall? No, there aren't &7 Complete the sentences with there is, there are, there isn't, there aren't, is there, or are there. (s.there, Yes, .thet Example a big sofa in your sitting room? a table in your room. a chair, 2A: How many rooms , _ in your house? six. a carpet in your bedroom? B: No, 4A: . a Chinese restaurant near here? B: .. one in the next street. 5 A: How many students in your class? 6 A: Excuse me, a post office near here? B: : 7A . two flights from Istanbul to Paris on Sunday? B: only one. BA: thirty days in May or thirty-one? B: thirty days. . thirty-one days, 9A: .. @ good film on TV tonight? B: Yes, : 10 A: . lots of clothes shops in the new shopping centre? B: 6© there is and there are with some and any REMEMBER someand any We use some in positive sentences. We usually use any with negative sentences and in questions. There are some cats in the garden. There aren‘t any birds in the trees. Are there ony cots in thie garden? 68 Complete the sentences with some or any. Example There are some... tomatoes in the fridge. 1 Are there letters in the post box? 2 There are difficult words in this text. 3 Are there biscuits left? 4 There are ..,, new students in our class. 5 Are there computers in your classroom? 6 There aren't empty seats. 7 Carla bought new clothes during the sales. 8 There are French stamps here, but there aren't stamps. 9 There are presents for Richard on the table. 10. Tosya is a small town. There aren't ,.. big supermarkets there. 69 Make sentences with there is / there are and some / any. Example v There.are.same... good programmes on TV tonight. 2, good films on at the moment? sandwiches left. chocolates with nuts in? great beaches near Cape Town. photos of your great-grandparents? crisps left, I'm afraid. __ letters for you. interesting articles in your magazine? people at the bus stop. ' buses into town after midnight. Semoranusrune xREYRERr ge 82Connie © there is and there are with some and any 70 Write sentences about the picture. a] Example table There's.a.table.in.the.coom.. 1 sofa 2 vase 3. flowers 4 5 chairs 6 books 7 cats 8° dogs 9 pictures 10 desk4| +8} Prepositions of place and time ¢ Prepositions of place 71 Complete the description of Rosie's room. WINDOW aa LAMP —(0) p & TABLE DESK | BED BOOKSHELVES CO CHAIR RADIATOR SOUND SYSTEM Dear Nicola, Do you like my design for my bedroom in our new flat? The.desk. is under the window. There's a (1) behind the desk, The bed is next to the ., (3) in front of the desk and there's a (4) in the corner. On the table there's a (5). Between the table and the desk, there are some (6). Opposite the table, in the other comer, there's a (7). ‘What do you think? Love, Rosie 64Prepositions of place and time Prepositions of time: in, on, at REMEMBER in 72 wR w * o a ~ January on Thursday at 7 o'clock 1999 Friday morning lunchtime the evening ist May night the holidays New Year's Eve the weekend the winter Christmas Day Christmas Complete each sentence. Then write a sentence about yourself. Elena was bom 1980. (You) 1 was born She was born in she, summer. (You) She was born (You) She was born . (You) She was born | (You) She was born , (You) She was born . (You) 653 Prepositions of place and time 66 * Prepositions of place; prepositions of time 73 Complete the dialogue. PARK ROAD Car Park Example Its... When's the party? Is it this month? No, it’s , (1) December. When exactly? It's , (2) 31st December. ON! So it's . (3) New Year's Eve? B: Yes. Js it at lunchtime? A: B: A B: No, of course not! It's (4) the evening. Oh, yes. And where is it? It's (5) Ambleside. Oh, 1 know. Jason’s got a flat there. : Yes, but the party isn’t... (6) his place. It's Right. (7) his girlfriend’s flat] B: Her flat's . (8) a car park, (9) a café and a bookshop. You can't miss it. A: OK. See you ,,....., (10) the party!Present continuous * Present continuous: positive REMEMBER Present continuous: positive I'm waiting We're waiting We use the present continuous for things happening You're waiting You're waiting 1 at the moment of speaking : He's waiting They're waiting ‘My sister is sleeping ot the mament. She's waiting 2 during the current period of time It’s waiting My sister is studying medicine, 1'm staying with my cousins. (Turn to page 56 to find out about spelling changes when you add ing) 74 Use a verb from the box in the present continuous to complete each sentence, have look for wash play watch talk make visit drive do sit write dance -— listen to. wear Example My mother's.cooking the dinner in the kitchen. My father, No, Ben, you can't go out. You, Sandra, . We're on a holiday at the seaside and we, a wonderful time. Cristina is in her room. She,, Hakan and Dilek are at the disco, They,, T'm in my room. 1 It’s 7.30 and Mrs Davis Mark is in the kitchen. He, 10 Peter and Martina are at a café. The 11 You, . your new jacket. It looks good. 12 We're in the library. We. books about China, 13 David and Nick are in London. They, museums. 14 I'm sory, Joanna can’t come now. She. on the phone. 15 Sam is outside. He, the news on the radio. your homework. tennis with her friend. television. a letter to my boyfriend. home from work. coffee, Cavaneun ata table. his car, 67* Present continuous: positive 75 Look at the pictures and write sentences using the present continuous. Example Carla and Tommaso ; a i (3 NA “2, 1 5 Toto ... 68Present continuous [19 | * Present continuous: negative RememBer Present continuous: negative I'm not listening We aren't listening / We're not listening You aren't listening / You're not listening You aren't listening / You're nat listening He isn’t tistening / He's not listening They aren't listening / They're nat listening She isn't listening / She's not listening 76 Complete the dialogues by choosing a phrase from the box and putting the verb in brackets into the present continuous. a) Yes, of course. | (not /read) it. b) It's OK. She (not / work) at the moment. c) We {not / stay) at a hotel. We're al Jo's flat. d) Yes, that’s true. It (not / rain) now. e) But you (not / use) it. f) No, he isn’t. He (listen to) a CD. g) They (not / speak) to us. h) Yes, she's fine, but 1 (not / enjoy) the classes very much. 1 Az Is your mum busy? B: p).it's OK, She isn’t working. at, th : John’s playing the piano. : We can meet you at your hotel. : The children can go out into the garden. : Is your new German teacher OK? : What's the problem between you and them? : Can | have the newspaper now? : No, you can't use my computer. wu Srwerararnararae 69HE resent continuous) © Present continuous: questions REMEMBER ‘Questions: Short answers Am I doing well? Yes, you are. ‘No, you aren't. / No, you're not. Are you missing me? Yes, | am. No, I'm not. Is he going to Spanish classes? Yes, he is No, he isn't. No, he's not Js she staying here? Yes, she is. ‘No, she isn't. /No, she's not Js it working? Yes, itis. No, it isn’t. / No, it’s not. Are we playing well ? Yes, you are. No, you aren't. / No, you're nat. Are you watching TV? Yes, we are, No, we aren't. / No, we're not. Are they winning? Yes, they are. No, they aren't. / No, they're not. Wihot are you doing? Where are you going? Why are you leaving? 77 Write the questions, using the verbs in the box. slay cry write 77 (Are you going out? Lf» lose run (go out) make listen argue Example A: Are.you,gaing, oy B: No, we're coming in! 1A: a? B: No, I’m not. I'm laughing! 2A: oun? B: No, he isn’t. He's leaving. BAS csssnnsenesenee? B: No, they aren't. They're winning! 4A 2 B: No, she isn’t. She's talking. 5 AL, 2 lo, they aren't. They're walking, [7 6 A: io, they're just talking loudly. TA _ a letter? jo, I'm nol. I'm writing a poem. BA _a milkshake? B: No, he isn’t. He's making ice-cream. 70Present continucus LSI Present continuous: positive, negative and questions 3 Write the questions and answers. Exomple [she / use / the computer) ‘s.she.t No. she. isi (they / make / a cake) y (you / use | the phone) Nick, w (he | work / in his toom 4 (you two | tidy / your room) nPresent continuous) 79 = we 2 © Questions with what, where and why Complete the questions with what, where, why and the present continuous. Example your mother { do / ? She's cooking. Judy / wear / ? A new red dress. the children / play |? , In the garden. the baby /ery / ? Because she’s hungry. Jim | work | at the moment / ? Ata bank in the city centre. Jack and Jill { stay at home | ? ., Because it's raining. they / shop /? At the new supermarket. the students / do / ? A scientific experiment. you/ eat / your sandwiches so early | ? Because I'm hungry! Tom / stay |? ... Ata hotel. we / wait / for the Number 14 bus / ? Because the Number 9 isn’t running today. you / go /? To the corner shop. she / take / to the party / ? Her CD-player.Present continuous [a * Present continuous: all forms 80 Complete the conversation. Jordan: Hi, Neil, it's me - Jordan. Neil: Oh, hi, Jordan. (Where / you/ phone / from?) Jordan: (I / phone) Tracy's mobile. Jamie and 1 / stay) _. UI) from Aunt a (2) with her for a few days. Neil: Oh, right. Jordan: So, (what / you / do / 2), Neil: Nothing much. Why? Jordan: Weil, (1 / phone) .. about your rollerblades, actually. Neil: What about them? Jordan: Well, (you / use) ., Neil: No, I'm nol. In fact, (ul (3) (4) to ask (5) them? and 1 / stay) (6) at home today. Jordan: Oh yes? Neil: (We / not / feel) Jordan: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. Neil: I think we've got flu. Jordan: Oh, dear. (you / take) , medicine? Neil: No, we aren't. (We / keep) warm and (we / drink) |. plenty of water. Jordan: Anyway, can | borrow your rollerblades? Neil: Sure. Jordan: OK. (1 / walk) ., stop right now. Great! (The bus / come) .. (7) well. . (8) any (11) to the bus a . (12). Neil: Come and have some tea. Jordan: Er, no thanks. Just leave the rollerblades outside the door, Neil: Oh, OK. Jordan: (I/ get). . (13) on the bus. Bye! 73 g |© Present continuous, 81 we & a ~ © 74 Present continuous contrasted with present simple Circle the correct answer. Example Hey look! Joan a} wears (6) is wear She can't come now, she , ... her new blue coat. a shower. a) has having Sally is a secretary. She _inan office. a} works b) is working He __ by bus every morning. a) travels b) is travelling They... _, Wat the moment. a} watch b) are watching Look at Matthew. He ., .. really fast. a) cycle b) is cycling My aunt usually , _ in the morning. a) runs b) is running ‘The children . Can you hear them? a) sing b) are singing What time __in the moming ? a) do you get up —_b) are you getting up Ali classical music. a) loves b) is loving What . _ there? Come here! a) do you do b) are you doing My parents aré in the kitchen. They ,, dinner. a) have 'b) are having Be quiet! The baby . a) sleeps b) is sleeping Kemal never .. .. to hard rock. a) listens b) is listening Pat is a musician. She , the guitar. a) plays b) is playing I'm so fired. | a) fall b) am falling* Present continuous contrasted with present simple EMBER 82 Complete the paragraphs below with the verbs in the correct tense (present simple or present continuous). A (1 / usually / watch) || (1 watch) |... . television in the evening. AL the moment, (1) a music programme. (I | like) (2} musi¢ programmes. (My sister /read) (3) in her room. (She / not / like) .. (4) walehing television much. (She | prefer) .. {5} reading. (She / love) reading history books. (She / sometimes / go) , lo the library on Saturday and (stay) .. 8) there for hours. (She / want) , Which (you / prefer) watching TV? (9} to study history at university. {10} - reading books or B (It / be) I is... 9.15 now and (I / stand) ., the classroom. | can’t go into the class because (1 / be) (2) late. (Miss Tomkins | geu ,. me when I'm late and when (I / forget) (3) angry with (4) my book! | can see my friends through the window. (They | listen to) . (5) Miss Tomkins, (What / happen) .. (6) now? (She | write) (7) something on the board. (She { give) ... (8) them a surprise test! There are tests every week and {my friends / often / complain} .., (9) about them. They say they're a waste of time. (Miss Tomkins / not / agree) .. (10)!20 canto express permission and requests L 2 can: questions 83 Use the verbs in the box to write questions in the speech bubbles. open, come in| watch listen have help borrow use washFuture with going to © Future with going to REMEMBER Future with going to Positive We use going to.» a main verb I'm going to complain. 1 to talk about an intention He isn’t going to camplain. Negative We aren't going to complain. 1'm going to visit my aunt on Sunday. 2 to make a prediction (When something in the present tells us what is going to happen in the future) Susstion ; Look at those clouds. It's going to rain, you going to complain? 3. to talk about a fact in the future She's going to be fifty next-yeor 84 Complete the sentences. Example Its... (or It jg...) going to be a nice day tomorrow. 1 You. __ going to fall! 2 you going to be at home tomorrow? a going to open a savings account at the bank. 4 When he going to tell him the news? 5 You can tell him, but NC «sun Going to like it. 6 They... going to buy a house by the sea. 7 When ,. we going to meet again? 8 Why .............. you going to send him a card? 9 they going to have a party? 10 . I going to see you on Thursday? 11 Weve got plenty of time. We. _ going to be late. 2. _ he going to talk about computers all evening? 13 . you going to change your clothes before you go out? OK, you're right. 1 . we going to be friends again? .. going to argue with you. 7FB ruture wi 78 85 -> 90 going ta: positive Match the sentences in Column A to the phrases in Column B. Then use the phrases in Column B to write sentences with going to. My blouse is very dirty. He's very hungry. ‘Their room is very untidy. The plants in my garden are dying. Tve got a car but | can't drive. We've got an English test tomorrow. She can’t understand the questions. It's very hat in my room. T'm very cold. It's raining, but he’s still going out. T've got a headache. He says the soup tastes horrible. B a) study tonight b) put on a sweater ¢} take an umbrella d) ask her teacher for help e) open the window f) wash it g) water them hy tidy it i) have a sandwich 4) take driving lessons k) complain to the waiter 1} take an aspirin