Vªkalfe'ku ykbuksa

ds fuekZ.k esa lqj{kk

ikoj fxzM dkjiksjs'ku vkWiQ bafM;k fyfeVsM

çpkyu lsok,¡] dsUæh; dk;kZy;] xqM+xk¡o] gfj;k.kk
 Vªkalfe'ku ykbZuksa
ds
fuekZ.k esa lqj{kk

ikoj fxzM dkjiksjs'ku vkWiQ bafM;k fyfeVsM

çpkyu lsok,¡] dsUæh; dk;kZy;] xqM+xk¡o] gfj;k.kk
 lans'k
dsUæh; dk;kZy; ds izpkyu lsok foHkkx }kjk ßVªkalfe'ku ykbZuksa
ds fuekZ.k esa lqj{kkÞ ij lfp= gLr&iqfLrdk rS;kj dh xbZ gS
ftlesa fuekZ.k dk;Z dks ljy ,oa lqjf{kr <ax ls djus dh
fu;ekoyh crkbZ xbZ gSA lkFk gh bl iqfLrdk esa izkFkfed
fpfdRlk ds ckjs esa foLrkj ls le>k;k x;k gSA
eq>s vk'kk gh ugha vfirq iw.kZ fo'okl gS fd bl iqfLrdk esa fn;s
x;s lqj{kk laca/kh lHkh lq>ko vki Hkyh&Hkkafr le>saxs ,oa mudk
vuqikyu djsaxsA eSa mu lHkh O;fDr;ksa dh ljkguk djrk gwa
ftUgksaus bl iqfLrdk dks rS;kj djus esa egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku fn;kA
esjh ;g 'kqHkdkeuk gS fd vkus okyk le; vkids ,oa vkids
ifjokj ds fy, lqjf{kr ,oa eaxye; gksA
'kqHkdkeukvksa lfgr

(ts gd)
funs'kd ¼çpkyu½
XkqM+xk¡o

(i)
 lans'k
eq>s ;g tkudj vR;ar izlUurk gks jgh gS fd izpkyu lsok,a
foHkkx }kjk ßVªkalfe'ku ykbZuksa ds fuekZ.k ds le; lqj{kkÞ ij
gLr&iqfLrdk rS;kj dh xbZ gS ftldk mi;ksx bl dk;Z ls lacaf/kr
lHkh O;fDr;ksa ds fy, cgqr mi;ksxh fl) gksxkA bl iqfLrdk esa
n'kkZ, x, lqj{kk ds izfr lHkh lq>ko vki Hkyh&Hkkafr le>saxs ,oa
mudks nSfud dk;ksZa esa mi;ksx esa yk,saxsA
eq>s mEehn gS fd lqj{kk ds izfr FkksM+h vkSj tkx:drk fn[kkus ls
nq?kZVukvksa esa dkQh deh vk;sxh ftldk Qk;nk lHkh dks gksxkA
eSa vki lHkh ds fy, dkeuk djrk gwa fd vkus okyk le; vkids
,oa vkids ifjokj ds fy, lqjf{kr ,oa eaxye; gksA
'kqHkdkeukvksa lfgr

(vkj th ;kno)
dk;Zdkjh funs'kd ¼izpkyu lsok,a½
xqM+xk¡o

(iii)
 çkDdFku
vkfFkZd fodkl ds fy, fo|qr ,d ewyHkwr rRo gS ,oa ;g gekjs
thou dk Hkh ,d egRoiw.kZ vax gSA Hkkjr ljdkj dk ß2012
rd fo|qr lHkh ds fy,Þ ,d egRokdka{kh y{; gS ftlesa
ikojfxzM }kjk y{; dh iwfrZ gsrq fo|qr 'kfDr dks lEiw.kZ ns'k esa
igaqpkus ds fy, {ks=h; Vªkalfe'ku usVodZ rFkk varj{ks=h; ikjs"k.k
{kerk dk foLrkj djuk gSA
vkt ikojfxzM 58]000 lfdZV fdyksehVj ls Hkh vf/kd
Vªkalfe'ku ykbuksa vkSj 98 lcLVs'kuksa dh ns[k&js[k dj jgk gS ,oa
o"kZ 2012 rd ßlHkh ds fy, fo|qrÞ ds y{; dks è;ku esa j[krs
gq, ikojfxzM dks bruh gh vkSj ikjs"k.k ykbuksa vkSj lcLVs'kuksa dk
fuekZ.k djuk gSA le; ds vHkko ds jgrs lHkh fuekZ.k dk;ks± dks
le;c) rjhds ls iwjk djuk ,d cgqr cM+h pqukSrh gS] ,sls le;
esa lqj{kk dk utjvankt gksuk LokHkkfod ckr gSA blfy, ;g
vfuok;Z gS fd lHkh izdkj ds fuekZ.k dk;ksZa dks lqjf{kr <ax ls
fuf'pr le; esa iwjk fd;k tk;sA
nqHkkZX;o'k fiNys dbZ o"kksZa ls fuekZ.k dk;ksZa ds nkSjku nq?kZVuk,a
vf/kd gqbZ gSaA bu nq?kZVukvksa ds f'kdkj T;knkrj Bsdsnkjksa ds
vLFkkbZ dkexkj gksrs gSa ftuds ikl izf'k{k.k dh deh gksrh gS ;k
dbZ ckj os dk;Z 'kh?kz djus ds ruko esa lqj{kk fu;eksa dh vogsyuk
dj nsrs gSa ,oa nq?kZVuk dk f'kdkj gks tkrs gSaA

(v)
nq?kZVukvksa ls izHkkfor O;fDr;ksa ds ifjokjksa dh D;k nqnZ'kk gksrh
gksxh vki vPNh rjg le> ldrs gSa vkSj mldh HkjikbZ djuk
cgqr dfBu gS ,oa ekuork ds vk/kkj ij Hkh gekjh lkekftd
ftEesnkjh curh gS fd nq?kZVuk,a u gksaA
dkexkjksa ,oa lqijokbtjksa ds fgrksa dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, gekjs
foHkkx }kjk ßVªkalfe'ku ykbZuksa ds fuekZ.k ds le; lqj{kkÞ ij
gLr&iqqfLrdk rS;kj dh xbZ gSA vr% esjh lHkh lkfFk;ksa ls vihy
gS fd os Vªkalfe'ku ykbZuksa ds fuekZ.k dk;ksZa ds nkSjku lqjf{kr
dk;Zfof/k;ksa dks Hkyh&Hkkafr le>sa ,oa laHkkfor nq?kZVukvksa ls cpus
ds fy;s vlqjf{kr xfrfof/k;ksa dks lekIr dj Lo;a lqj{kk fu;eksa
dk ikyu djsa rFkk vius v/khuLFk leLr deZpkfj;ksa ls Hkh mudk
dM+kbZ ls ikyu djok,aA blds lkFk&lkFk gh tkx:drk cuk,
j[kus ds fy, le;&le; ij fuekZ.k LFkyksa ij lqj{kk&f'kfojksa dk
vk;kstu dj] ekudh;&thou&lqj{kk&la;a=ksa dks mi;ksx esa ykus
ds fy, dkexkjksa dks izsfjr o izksRlkfgr djsaA
eq>s vk'kk gh ugha vfirq iw.kZ fo'okl gS fd vki bl iqfLrdk esa
n'kkZ, gq, lqj{kk ds lHkh fu;eksa] fofu;eksa dk iw.kZ :is.k n`<+rk ds
lkFk ikyu djsaxs vkSj vkus okys le; dks nq?kZVuk jfgr cuk,saxsA

(iadt dqekj)
mi egk&izca/kd ¼izpkyu lsok,a½
xqM+xk¡o
(vi)
 vkHkkj
izpkyu lsok,a foHkkx }kjk Bsdsnkjksa ds dkexkjksa ,oa lqijokbtjksa
ds fy, ßVªkalfe'ku ykbZuksa ds fuekZ.k ds le; lqj{kkÞ ij gLr
iqfLrdk rS;kj dh xbZ gSA bl iqfLrdk esa n'kZ, x, lqj{kk laca/kh
lHkh lq>ko vki Hkyh&Hkkafr le>saxs ,oa mudks mi;ksx esa yk,saxsA
eq>s vk'kk gh ugha vfirq iw.kZ fo'okl gS fd dkexkjksa ,oa
lqijokbZtjksa ds fy;s ikjs"k.k ykbuksa ds fuekZ.k ds le; ;g
gLr&iqfLrdk ykHkizn fl) gksxhA
eSa lHkh lkfFk;ksa dk vkHkkj O;Dr djrk gaw ftuds ekxZn'kZu]
lg;ksx ,oa vFkd ifjJe ls bl gLr&iqfLrdk dks cukuk ,oa
vki rd ykuk laHko gks ik;kA
'kqHkdkeukvksa lfgr

(Mk0 lq'khy dqekj vxzoky)

egk&izca/kd ¼izpkyu lsok,a½
xqM+xk¡o

(vii)
 fo"k; lwph
Ø-la- fo"k; ist ua0
1- lans'k] izkDdFku ,oa vkHkkj (i)-(vii)

2- fiV [kqnkbZ ,oa uhao ds dk;Z esa lqj{kk 1&6

¼dqN [kkl ckrsa½
3- Vkoj fuekZ.k esa lqj{kk 7&12
¼dqN [kkl ckrsa½
4- fLVªfxax ¼rkjksa dks [khapus esa lqj{kk½ 13&20
¼dqN [kkl ckrsa½
5- Hkkj mBkus ds fy, iz;ksx esa yk, tkus 21&25
okys lHkh midj.k ,oa vkStkjksa ds
j[k&j[kko ,oa iz;ksx esa lko/kkfu;ka
6- O;fDrxr lqj{kk midj.kksa ds iz;ksx 26&31
,oa vuqj{k.k esa lqj{kk
¼dqN [kkl ckrsa½
7- izkFkfed fpfdRlk 32&53
8- izkFkfed mipkj ckWDl esa D;k lkeku 54&55
gksuk pkfg,
9- nq?kZVuk gksus ij D;k djsa\ 56&61
[kqnh gqbZ feV~Vh dks x<~<s ds fdukjs VSEiysV yxkrs le; tSd dks
ls nwj j[ksa ;fn feV~Vh dh izd`fr x<~<s ds fdukjs ls nwj j[ksaA
fxjus okyh gks rks 'kksfjax ,oa 'kVfjax tSd ds ncko ls x<~<k fxj jgk
dk iz;ksx djsaA gSA

x<~<+s esa dke djus ds le;

lHkh dkexkj futh lqj{kk
midj.kksa dk ç;ksx vo';
djsaA

VsEiysV yxkus ds le;]

VsEiysV ds Åij lky] Qhrk ;k
vU; lkeku uk j[ksa dHkh Hkh
,slk lkeku fxjus ls dkexkj
dks pksV igqap ldrh gSA

-1-
 fiV [kqnkbZ ,oa uhao ds dk;Z esa lqj{kk
ikojfxzM ds dk;Z LFky ij dksbZ Hkh dke 'kq: djus ls igys ;g
fugk;r t:jh gS fd lqijokbtj dkexkjksa dks lqj{kk lEcU/kh
tkudkjh ls voxr djk,A
Vkoj dh uhao ds fy, xM~<k [kksnrs le; dksbZ Hkh Jfed fcuk
gSyesV ,oa xecwV ds u gksA
uhao dh [kqnkbZ djrs gq, ges'kk è;ku j[ksa fd uhao ds xM~<s esa vanj
dh rjQ [kqnkbZ u djsa D;kasfd feV~Vh ds vius Hkkj ls x<~<k fxj
ldrk gSA
xM~<s dh [kqnh gqbZ feV~Vh dks x<~<s ds fdukjs ls gV dj xgjkbZ ds
vk/ks ds cjkcj nwj j[ksaA ;gh fu;e <+ykbZ esa dke vkus okys
lkeku tSls feDlpj e'khu] lhesaV] lfj;k] jksM+h] jsrk vkfn ij
Hkh ykxw gksrk gS vkSj xM~<s ds fdukjs lkeku dk <sj cukdj uk
j[ksaA
ts-lh-ch- e'khu ls feV~Vh dh [kqnkbZ dk dk;Z py jgk gks rks ts-lh-
ch- dks xM~<s ds fdukjs ls lqjf{kr nwjh ij j[ksa vU;Fkk ts-lh-ch- ds
Hkkj ls xM~<k fxj ldrk gSA
;fn feV~Vh dh izd`fr fxjus dh gks rks feV~Vh dks fxjus ls jksdus ds
fy, lksfjax ,oa 'kVfjax dk iz;ksx djsa vU;Fkk feV~Vh dh izd`fr ds
vuqlkj xM~<s dks <+yku esa [kksnsaA

-2-
 cjlkr ds ekSle esa ;fn xM~<s
dk tyLrj Åij gks ;k xM~<s
esa ikuh vk jgk gks rks xM~<s ds
pkjksa rjQ xM~<s dh xgjkbZ ls
vf/kd cksj djds iEi yxkdj
ikuh dh fudklh dh O;oLFkk
djsa rFkk mlesa <+ykbZ gksus ds
24 ?kaVs ckn rd iEi dks
pyrk jgus nsaA

xM~<s esa p<+us ;k mrjus ds fy;s

jLlh dk iz;ksx u djsa vfirq
lqn`<+ lh<+h dk bLrseky djsa tks
xM~<s ls de ls de ,d ehVj
Åij jgsA xM~<s eas dHkh Hkh
vdsys dkexkj dks dke esa u
yxk,ssaA

fo|qr izokgh lc&LVs'ku esa

fuekZ.k dke djus ls igys
vius dk;Z LFky ds pkjksa rjQ
ges'kk psrkouh iV~Vh dh jksd
yxk dj j[ksa rkfd lHkh
dkexkj lpsr jgsaA

-3-
VsEiysV yxkus ds le; lHkh LiksfV±x tSDl dks x<~<s ds fdukjs ls
mfpr nwjh ij j[ksa ,oa VsEiysV ds Åij lky] Qhrk ;k vU;
lkeku j[k ds u NksM+sa vU;Fkk lkeku ds fxjus ls dkexkj dks
pksV yx ldrh gSA
cjlkr ds ekSle esa ;fn xM~<s dk tyLrj Åij gks ;k xM~<s esa
ikuh vk jgk gks rks xM~<s ds pkjksa rjQ xM~<s dh xgjkbZ ls vf/kd
cksj djds iEi yxkdj ikuh dh fudklh dh O;oLFkk djsa rFkk
mlesa <+ykbZ gksus ds 24 ?kaVs ckn rd iEi dks pyrk jgus nsaA
xM~<s ds pkjksa rjQ ges'kk psrkouh iV~Vh dh jksd yxkdj j[ksa rkfd
etnwj ;k vU; izk.kh xM~<s esa fxjus ls lpsr jgsaA
;fn iFkjhyh txg ij tgk¡ foLQksVd dk iz;ksx djuk gks rks ogk¡
foLQksV fdlh ykbZlsal /kkjd }kjk gh djk,aA foLQksV dk iz;ksx
djus ls igys ml LFkku ds vklikl dks [kkyh djok ysa vkSj
jkLrksa ij vkok&tkgh fu;af=r djus ds fy, yky ,oa gjh >aMh
ysdj O;fDr;ksa dks rSukr dj nsaA
[kqnkbZ djrs le; xM~<s esa p<+us ;k mrjus ds fy, fNæ cukdj ;k
jLlh ds lgkjs u gh p<+sa vkSj u gh mrjsaA p<+us ;k mrjus ds fy;s
,d ,slh lqn`<+ lh<+h dk bLrseky djsa tks xM~<s ls de ls de ,d
ehVj Åij jgs rkfd xM~<s esa mrjrs ,oa Åij vkrs le; vklkuh
jgsA
xM~<s esa dHkh Hkh vdsys dkexkj dks dke esa u yxk,saA
<ykbZ dk dke iwjk gksus ds ckn xM~<s dh HkjkbZ vo'; dj nsaA
-4-
 x
g G
feV~Vh dh izd`fr ds
jk
bZ vuqlkj xM~<s dks
<+yku esa ;k fp= esa
G/2 G/2 tSlk fn[kk;k x;k gS
G/4 G/4
oSlk [kksnsaA

xM~<s dh <+ykbZ esa dke

vkus okys lkeku tSls
feDlpj e'khu] lhesaV]
lfj;k] jksM+h] jsrk vkfn dks
xM~<s ds fdukjs ls nwj j[ksaA

dk;ZLFky ij izkFkfed mipkj

ckDl dk gksuk vko';d gS ,oa
;g Hkh lqfuf'pr djsa fd mlesa
lHkh izdkj ds izkFkfed mipkj
lkeku miyC/k gksaA izkFkfed
mipkj ds fy;s izf'kf{kr O;fDr
fu;qDr gksa ,oa le; ij
izkFkfed mipkj ds fy, lHkh
izeq[k dkexkjksa dks izf'k{k.k
fn;k tkuk pkfg,A

-5-
dk;Z LFky ij fuxjkuh ds lkFk&lkFk jkgr midj.kksa dh miyC/krk
Hkh t:jh gSA tSls izkFkfed mipkj ckDl ,oa izkFkfed mipkj ds
fy;s izf'kf{kr O;fDr dh O;oLFkk dk gksukA
vkikrdkyhu fLFkfr ls fuiVus ds fy, xkM+h dh O;oLFkk dk
gksukA

le;&le; ij dk;Z LFky ij izf'k{k.k f'kfojksa dk vk;kstu dj

lHkh dkexkjksa dks lqj{kk fu;eksa ls voxr djkuk pkfg,A

-6-
 Vkoj fuekZ.k dk;Z izkjaHk djus ls
igys de ls de nks ckj lqj{kk
mik;ksa dks lqfuf'pr djsa ,oa ny
dk izeq[k lHkh dkexkjksa dks
lqj{kk funsZ'k nsaA

lHkh dkexkj Vkoj ij LVsi

cksYV ls gh p<+sa ;k mrjsa ,oa
p<+us o mrjus ds fy, eksckbZy
Qky vjsLVj dk iz;ksx djsaA tks
Vkoj ij ÅapkbZ ls fQlyus ds
le; thou dh j{kk djrk gSA

Vkoj ds uhps Vkoj ikVZl dks tksM+dj ,d lkFk iwjs <+kaps dks Åij p<+kuk
[krjs ls [kkyh ugha gSA vuqHkoh ,oa dq'ky Jfedksa dks gh Vkoj ds fuekZ.k
dk;Z esa yxk,aA
-7-
 Vkoj fuekZ.k esa lqj{kk
Vkoj fuekZ.k dk;Z izkjaHk djus ls igys de ls de nks ckj lqj{kk
mik;ksa dk fujh{k.k dj lqfuf'pr djsa fd lHkh dk;Z&O;oLFkk
Hkyh&Hkkafr gks vkSj ny dk izeq[k lHkh dkexkjksa dks lqj{kk funsZ'k
nsaA
Vkoj fuekZ.k dk dk;Z vuqHkoh ,oa dq'ky i;Zos{kd dh ns[k&js[k esa
gksA
mi;ksx esa yk, tkus okys lHkh futh lqj{kk midj.k ¼vkRej{kh
miLdj½ tSls lS¶Vh csYV] lS¶Vh gSyesV bR;kfn Hkkjrh; ekudksa ds
vuq:i mfpr xq.koÙkk okys rFkk nks"kjfgr gksaA [kjkc lqj{kk
midj.kksa dk mi;ksx u gksus nsaA lkFk gh lkFk dk;Z ds nkSjku ;g
lqfuf'pr djsa fd dkexkj futh lqj{kk midj.k dk mi;ksx vo';
djsaA d`i;k lS¶Vh csYV Bhd ls igusa ftlesa tk¡?kk iV~Vh yxh gks
vkSj mlesa Lo;a can gksus okyk ykWd gks rkfd mlds Lo;a [kqyus dh
laHkkouk u jgsA
lHkh dkexkj Vkoj ij LVsi cksYV ls gh p<+sa ;k mrjsa ,oa p<+us o
mrjus ds fy, eksckbZy Qky vjsLVj dk iz;ksx djsaA ;g Vkoj ij
ÅapkbZ ls fQlyus ds le; thou dh j{kk djrk gSA VªSDVj ls Vkoj
esEcjksa dks LVksj ls fuekZ.k LFky ij igqapkrs le; ;g è;ku j[ksa
fd dkexkj Vkoj esEcjksa ij uk cSBsa rFkk Mªkboj ds ikl oS|
MªkbZfoax ykbZlsal gks vkSj og lqjf{kr <ax ls VªSDVj pykrk gksA

-8-
 MSfjd dks ges'kk Hkkj mBkus ls igys
rhu rjQ ls xkbZ cka/kdj larqfyr
dj ysa vkSj xkbZ dh xbZ jLlh dks
nks lCcyksa ¼Øks ckj½ ls cka/ksaA dksbZ
Hkh Jfed vius midj.k vkSj
lkeku Vkoj ij NksM+ dj uhps u
mrjsA

Hkkj mBkus ls igys ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd mi;ksx esa yk, tkus okys
lHkh la;a= tSls MSjsd] jLlh] iqYyh ,oa vU; lkeku lqjf{kr Hkkj ds
fy, Hkkjrh; ekudksa ds vuq:i izekf.kr gksa vkSj nks"k jfgr gksaA
nwljs lsD'ku esa bjsD'ku 'kq:
djus ls igys ;g lqfuf'pr djsa
fd Vkoj ds lHkh esEcj tSls
Mk;xuy esEcj] csYV esEcj]
TokbaV IysV vkfn vius LFkku ij
yxk fn, x, gSa ,oa dl fn;s x,
gSaA

-9-
Vkoj ds uhps Vkoj ikVZ~l dks tksM+dj ,d lkFk iwjs <+kaps dks Åij
p<+kuk [krjs ls [kkyh ugha gSA
Vkoj ds ysx esEcj dks MSfjd dh rjg bLrseky djuk Hkh xyr
gSA d`i;k vius vkSj nwljksa dh lqj{kk ds fy, ,slk fcYdqy u
djsaA
vuqHkoh ,oa dq'ky Jfedksa dks gh Vkoj ds fuekZ.k dk;Z esa
yxk,aA
MSfjd dks ges'kk Hkkj mBkus ls igys rhu rjQ ls xkbZ cka/kdj
larqfyr dj ysa vkSj xkbZ dh xbZ jLlh dks nks lCcyksa ¼Øks ckj½
ls cka/ksaA
Hkkj mBkus ls igys ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd mi;ksx esa yk,
tkus okys lHkh la;a= tSls jLlh] iqYyh ,oa vU; lkeku
lqjf{kr Hkkj ds fy, Hkkjrh; ekudksa ds vuq:i izekf.kr gksa
vkSj nks"k jfgr gksaA
Vkoj ikV~Zl dks mBkus ds le; mi;ksx esa yk, tkus okys gqd dk
fujh{k.k le;&le; ij djsa] gqd dk eq[k vf/kd [kqyk gksus
ij gqd dks cny nsaA
Vkoj ds nwljs lsD'ku esa bjsD'ku 'kq: djus ls igys ;g
lqfuf'pr djsa fd Vkoj ds lHkh esEcj tSls Mk;xuy esEcj]
csYV esEcj] TokbaV IysV vkfn vius LFkku ij yxk fn, x, gSa
vkSj lHkh esEcjksa dks Hkyh&Hkkafr dl fn;k x;k gSA
- 10 -
mi;ksx esa yk, tkus okys lHkh futh lqj{kk midj.k ¼vkRej{kh miLdj½
tSls lS¶Vh csYV] lS¶Vh gSyesV bR;kfn Hkkjrh; ekudksa ds vuq:i mfpr
xq.koÙkk okys rFkk nks"kjfgr gksaA

fnu dk dk;Z lekIr gksus ds ckn ;fn

Vkoj dk dk;Z iwjk u gqvk gks rks mls
fcuk xkbZ ds u NksM+sa vU;Fkk Vkoj fxj
ldrk gSA
de jks'kuh] vk¡/kh] rwQku] ckfj'k]
vf/kd /kwi vkfn dh fLFkfr esa Vkoj ij
dk;Z tkjh u j[ksa vU;Fkk cM+h nq?kZVuk
gks ldrh gSA

Vkoj fuekZ.k ds dk;Z ds nkSjku ;g

lqfuf'pr djsa fd dkexkj futh lqj{kk
midj.k tSls lS¶Vh csYV] lS¶Vh gSyesV
bR;kfn dk mi;ksx vo'; djsaA xfeZ;ksa
ds fnuksa esa Vkoj ij ihus ds ikuh dh
O;oLFkk djsaA

- 11 -
;g Hkh è;ku j[ksa fd dksbZ Hkh Jfed vius midj.k vkSj lkeku
Vkoj ij NksM+ dj uhps u mrjsA NksVh lh vlko/kkuh] nq?kZVuk dk
dkj.k cu ldrh gSA
fnu dk dk;Z lekIr gksus ds ckn ;fn Vkoj dk dk;Z iwjk u gqvk
gks rks mls fcuk xkbZ ds u NksM+s vU;Fkk Vkoj fxj ldrk gSA
de jks'kuh] vk¡/kh] rwQku] ckfj'k] vf/kd /kwi vkfn dh fLFkfr
esa Vkoj ij dk;Z tkjh u j[ksa vU;Fkk cM+h nq?kZVuk gks ldrh gSA
dk;Z dks 'kh?kz lekIr djus ds fy, 'kkVZ dV jkLrk dHkh u
viuk,aA
iwjs dk;Z {ks= dh ?ksjkcanh djuk Hkh lqj{kk ds n`f"Vdks.k ls t:jh
gSA
,sls dbZ ekSds vkrs gSa tgka leL;k,a vkrh gSa ysfdu dk;Z {ks=
esa lqj{kk fu;eksa dh dksrkgh u djsaA

le;&le; ij dk;Z LFky ij izf'k{k.k f'kfojksa dk vk;kstu dj lHkh

dkexkjksa dks lqj{kk fu;eksa ls voxr djkuk pkfg,A

- 12 -
 rkj [khapus dk dk;Z izkjEHk djus
ls igys ml {ks= ds xzkeh.kksa dks
dk;Z ds ckjs esa lwfpr djsa rkfd
vupkgh nq?kZVukvksa ls cpk tk
ldsA

dk;Z LFky ij dksbZ Hkh dke 'kq:

djus ls igys ;g fugk;r t:jh
gS fd lqijokbtj dkexkjksa dks
lqj{kk lEcU/kh tkudkjh ls
voxr djk,aA dkfeZdksa ds fy,
lqj{kk izf'k{k.k f'kfoj vk;ksftr
djsaA

DySEi dks yxkus dk Bhd rjhdk

xyr rjhdk! dHkh Hkh Åij uhps DySEi dks er yxk;sa

xyr rjhdk! DySEi ds ;w lkbM dks f[kapkbZ

okyh jLlh dh rjQ u j[ksa

Hkkj mBkus ls igys ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd mi;ksx esa yk, tkus okys
lHkh la;a= tSls MSjsd] jLlh] iqYyh ,oa vU; lkeku lqjf{kr Hkkj ds
fy, Hkkjrh; ekudksa ds vuq:i izekf.kr gksa vkSj nks"k jfgr gksaA
- 13 -
 fLVªfxax (rkjksa dks [khapus esa lqj{kk)
fLVªfxax ;kuh rkj [khapus ds dk;Z ls igys ml {ks= ds xzkeh.kksa
dks dk;Z ds ckjs esa lwfpr djsa rkfd vupkgh nq?kZVukvksa ls cpk
tk ldsA
fdlh Hkh ckgjh O;fDr dks dk;Z LFky esa vkus dh vuqefr ugha
nsaA [kkl rkSj ij cPpksa dks tks rkjksa ij yVduk [ksy le>rs gSa
vkSj vupkgh nq?kZVuk dk f'kdkj gks tkrs gSaA
dk;Z fu/kkZfjr fu;ekoyh vuqlkj vkSj lqjf{kr rjhds ls djsaA
rkj [khapus ls iwoZ lHkh Vkojksa dk fujh{k.k djsa vkSj lqfuf'pr
djsa fd uV cksYV~l Bhd rjg ls dls gq, gksa ,oa lHkh esEcj ;Fkk
LFkku miyC/k gksaA
futh lqj{kk midj.k ¼vkRej{kh miLdj½ tSls lS¶Vh csYV] lS¶Vh
gSyesV bR;kfn Bhd voLFkk esa gksa vkSj Hkkjrh; ekudksa ds
vuq:i gksaA ;g lqfuf'pr djsa fd Jfed futh lqj{kk midj.kksa
dk mi;ksx dk;Z ds le; vo'; djsaA
Hkkj mBkus ds fy, iz;ksx esa yk, tkus okys lHkh la;a= f?kjfu;ksa
;k miLdjksa tSls jLlh] iqYyh] Mh&lsdy] psu iqYyh CykWd
bR;kfn lqjf{kr Hkkj ds fy, Hkkjrh; ekudksa ds vuq:i
izekf.kr gksaA

- 14 -
rkj f[kapkbZ ds le; ;g lqfu'pr djsa fd vafre Vkoj dks mi;qDr rjhds
ls cSd LVs ;k cSd yksM ls jksdk x;k gks rFkk cSd LVs esa iz;qDr gksus okys
rkj dk O;kl lksyg feyh ehVj ls de u gksA fp= esa cSd LVs u gksus ls
Økl vkeZ {kfrxzLr gks xbZ gSA
bUlqysVj fLVªax esa bUlqysVj fiu
u gksus dh otg ls ;g nks Hkkx
esa NVd xbZ gS blfy, bUlqysVj
fLVªax dks Vkoj ij p<+kus ls igys
;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd
bUlqysVj fLVªax esa lHkh bUlqysVj
Hkyh&Hkkafr vkil esa fiu ls tqM+s
gq, gksaA

rkj [khapus ls iwoZ lHkh Vkojksa dk

fujh{k.k djsa fd uV cksYV~l Bhd
rjg ls dls gq, gSa ,oa lHkh
esEcj ;Fkk LFkku miyC/k gSa ,oa
dk;Z fu;ekoyh ds vuqlkj djsaA

- 15 -
rkj f[kapkbZ ds le; mi;qDr lapkj ekè;e dk gksuk cgqr
t:jh gS rkfd dk;Z lapkyu esa vkilh rky&esy cuk jgsA rkj
[khapus ds dk;Z dk lapkyu ikojfxzM ,oa Bsdsnkj ds bathfu;jksa
dh ns[k&js[k esa gh djsa rFkk dq'ky vkSj vuqHkoh Jfedksa dks gh
dke esa yxk,aA
rkj f[kapkbZ ds le; ;g lqfuf'pr djsa fd vafre Vkoj dks
mi;qDr rjhds ls cSd LVs ;k cSd yksM ls jksdk x;k gks rFkk cSd
LVs esa iz;qDr gksus okys rkj dk O;kl lksyg feyh ehVj ls de
u gks ,oa tehu ds lkFk xkbZ jLlh dk <+yku dHkh Hkh 450
¼isarkfyl fMxjh½ ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg, vkSj ml LFkku ij
pkSdhnkj dks rSukr djsaA
tgk¡ rd laHko gks] ykbu ds vU; lHkh dk;ks± ds iw.kZ gksus rd
taijksa dks u yxk,aA
fLVªfxax e'khu vkSj iqyj e'khu dh fu;eiwoZd vfFk±x djk,aA
bUlqysVj fLVªax dks Vkoj ij p<+kus ls igys bUlqysVj esa yxs
bUlqysVj fiu dh vPNh rjg ls tkap dj ysa fd dgha og
fudyus dh fLFkfr esa u gksA
,y-Vh- ykbZu Økflax dh fLFkfr esa LVsV bysfDVªflVh cksMZ ds lc
LVs'ku ls lacaf/kr ykbZuksa dk odZ ijfeV ysdj gh dk;Z izkjEHk
djsaA ykbZu dks fctyh ls izHkko jfgr djus ds fy,
¼vkbZlksys'ku½ LVsV bysfDVªflVh cksMZ ds dkexkj dh ns[kjs[k esa
gh djk,a ,oa vfFk±x yxk,aA
- 16 -
 nks caMy daMDVj ij dk;Z djrs
le; ;g lqfuf'pr djsa fd lS¶Vh
csYV dh jLlh nksuksa rkjksa ls fyiVh
gqbZ gks vkSj ykWd gks] Jfed futh
lqj{kk midj.kksa dk mi;ksx dk;Z
ds le; vo'; djsaA
bl rjg rkj ds Mªe ls rkj
fudkyus ij rkjksa esa cy iM+
ldrk gSA rkj Mªe LVSaM dk
bLrseky djsaA
HOIST MOTION LONG TRAVEL CROSS TRAVEL All MOTION
LIFT TO RIGHT AWAY FROM DRIVER STOP

rkj f[kapkbZ ds le; mi;qDr

lapkj ekè;e dk gksuk cgqr
t:jh gS rkfd dk;Z lapkyu esa
LOWER TO LIFT TOWARDS DRIVER EMERGENCY STOP

vkilh rky&esy cuk jgsA dq'ky

vkSj vuqHkoh Jfedksa dks gh dke
esa yxk,aA
lM+d ij vkus tkus okyksa dks
psrkouh nsus ds fy, ,d
¶ySxeSu dh lM+d ij fu;qfDr
djsaA

è;ku j[ksa fd QkbZuy lsx

jsxqys'ku foap e'khu }kjk gh djsaA

- 17 -
,y-Vh- ykbZu ij vfFk±x yxkus ls iwoZ fdlh vuqHkoh O;fDr
}kjk vfFk±x ds midj.k dh tk¡p t:jh gSA
,d ckj ,y-Vh- ykbZuksa ls vfFk±x gVkus ds ckn fdlh dks Hkh
,y-Vh- ykbZuksa ds ikl vkus dh vuqefr u nsaA
rkj [khapus dk Øe Åij ls uhps ds vksj gksuk pkfg,A
rkj [khapus vkSj mBkus ds le; ;g lqfuf'pr djas fd ¶ySxeSu
psrkouh lwpd >afM;ksa ds lkFk izR;sd Vkoj ij rSukr fd, x,
gksa ,oa Vsaluj vkSj iqyj ds chp vkilh lEidZ cukus ds fy,
mfpr vkSj fo'oluh; lapkj ek/;e ¼okdh & Vkdh½ dh O;oLFkk
gksA
tc rkjksa dks fdlh lM+d ls ikj djkuk gks rks nq?kZVuk ls cpus
ds fy, lM+d ds nksuksa vksj etcwr cfYy;ksa ls LdSQksfYMax
yxk,aA lM+d ij vkus tkus okyksa dks psrkouh nsus ds fy, lM+d
ij ¶ySxeSu dh fu;qfDr djsaA
è;ku j[ksa fd QkbZuy lsx djus ds le; jsxqys'ku foap e'khu
dk gh bLrseky djsaA QkbZuy lsx ds le; VSªDVj dk mi;ksx u
djsaA
lsx dSydqys'ku lgh rjhds ls vkSj ikojfxzM ds izfrfuf/k;ksa
}kjk gh dh tkuh pkfg, vkSj ml ij lkbZV bapktZ ds gLrk{kj
djok,aA

- 18 -
 ,y-Vh- ykbZu ij dk;Z izkjEHk djus
ls igys LVsV bysfDVªflVh cksMZ ds
lcLVs'ku ls odZ ijfeV ysa ,oa LVsV
bysfDVªflVh cksMZ ds dkexkj dh
ns[kjs[k eas gh vfFk±x yxk,a ,oa
tEij [kksy nsaA
,d ckj ,y-Vh- ykbZuksa ls vfFk±x
gVkus ds ckn fdlh dks Hkh ,y-Vh-
ykbZuksa ds ikl vkus dh vuqefr u
nsaA
,y-Vh- ykbZu ij vfFk±x yxkus ls
iwoZ fdlh vuqHkoh O;fDr }kjk vfFk±x
ds midj.k dh tk¡p t:jh gSA
QkbZuy lsx vkWijs'ku [kRe gksus ds
ckn dkfeZdksa dks Vkoj ls gh uhps
mrkjsa vkSj uhps mrjus ds fy, dksbZ
vU; 'kkWVZdV rjhdk bLrseky u djsa
vU;Fkk nq?kZVuk gks ldrh gSA

rkj f[kapkbZ ls igys fujh{k.k dj ysa

fd o`{kksa ls ck/kk mRiUu gksus ij
mfpr dk;Zokgh djsaA
Hkw&rkj ds lkFk vFkZ ck.M yxkus ds
igys vFkZ&ok;j dks vFkZ djsaA
de jks'kuh] vk¡/kh] rwQku] ckfj'k]
vf/kd /kwi vkfn dh fLFkfr esa rkj
[khapus dk dk;Z tkjh u j[ksaA
- 19 -
lsx cksMZ ns[kus okyk O;fDr vuqHkoh rFkk n`f"Vnks"k ls eqDr gksuk
pkfg,A vR;f/kd dksgjs esa lsx cksMZ fn[kkbZ u ns rks QkbZuy lsx
u djk,aA
QkbZuy lsx vkWijs'ku [kRe gksus ds ckn dkfeZdksa dks Vkoj ls
gh uhps mrkjsa vkSj uhps mrjus ds fy, dksbZ vU; 'kkWVZdV rjhdk
bLrseky u djsa vU;Fkk nq?kZVuk gksus dh laHkkouk cuh jgsxhA
vafre >ksy ¼QkbZuy lSfxax½ ds le; Vkoj esa yksM LFkkukarfjr
djus ds ckn yksM fLFkj gksus ds fy, i;kZIr le; nsaA bl le;
de&,yk¡x&DySEiksa dks foeqDr djus ds fy, fdlh Hkh O;fDr
dks rkj ds ikl u tkus nsaA
rkj f[kapkbZ ls igys rkjksa esa Q¡lus okys o`{kksa dks gVkuk Hkh
egRoiw.kZ gSA
vFkZ&ok;j ds lkFk vFkZ ck.M yxkus ls igys vFkZ&ok;j dks vFkZ
djsaA
de jks'kuh] vk¡/kh] rwQku] ckfj'k] vf/kd /kwi vkfn dh fLFkfr esa
rkj [khapus dk dk;Z tkjh u j[ksa vU;Fkk cM+h nq?kZVuk gks ldrh
gSA
dk;Z LFky ij fuxjkuh ds lkFk&lkFk jkgr midj.kksa dh
miyC/krk Hkh t:jh gSA tSls izkFkfed mipkj ckDl ,oa
izkFkfed mipkj ds fy;s izf'kf{kr O;fDr dh O;oLFkk dk gksukA
vkikrdkyhu fLFkfr ls fuiVus ds fy, xkM+h dh O;oLFkk dks
lqfuf'pr djsaA
dkfeZdksa ds fy, le;&le; ij lqj{kk izf'k{k.k f'kfoj
vk;ksftr djsaA
- 20 -
 Hkkj mBkus ds fy,
iz;ksx esa yk, tkus
okys lHkh midj.k
,oa vkStkjksa dks
Screw Pin Anchor
Shackle
Round Pin Anchor
Shackle
Safety Type Anchor
Shackle
le;c) rjhds ls
mudk j[kj[kko
,oa ns[kHkky djsa
,oa mudks lqj{kk
Hkkj ds fy, VsLV
Screw Pin Chain Round Pin Chain Safety Type Chain
Shackle Shackle Shackle djok,saA

- 21 -
 Hkkj mBkus ds fy, iz;ksx esa yk, tkus
okys lHkh midj.k ,oa vkStkjksa ds
j[kj[kko ,oa iz;ksx esa lko/kfu;ka
è;ku nsus ;ksX; ckrsa%
1- Hkkj mBkus ls igys ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd iz;ksx esa yk,
tkus okys lHkh midj.k ,oa vkStkj Hkyh&Hkkafr Bhd ls
dke djrs gksaA
2- lHkh midj.kksa ij muds cus gksus dk o"kZ] lqjf{kr Hkkj
mBkus dh {kerk ,oa dEiuh dk uke fpfUgr gksus pkfg,
;fn iwjh rjg ls fpfUgr ugha gS rks mls vius i;Zos{kd dks
dg dj iwjk djk,aA
3- fdlh Hkh midj.k dks mlds lqjf{kr Hkkj&okgu {kerk ls
vf/kd ugha mBkuk pkfg,A
4- tks midj.k lkeku dks lh/ks Åij dh vksj mBkus ds fy,
cuk;s x;s gksa mudks mlh izdkj ls lkeku mBkus ds fy,
iz;ksx esa ykuk pkfg, vkSj tks midj.k lkeku dks [khapus
ds fy, cuk, x;s gksa muls mlh izdkj ls lkeku dks
[khapus ds fy, iz;ksx esa ykuk pkfg,A

- 22 -
5- midj.kksa dks vuko';d :i ls yEcs le; rd Hkkj mBk
dj ugha j[kuk pkfg,A
6- vuqHkoh O;fDr;ksa ls gh midj.kksa dh ejEer djk,aA
7- lHkh midj.kksa dks LVksj esa ,slh txg j[ksa tgka 'kq) ok;q
vkrh gks] jlk;uksa ls nwj] tgk¡ lh/kh /kwi u iM+s vkSj Vsd
yxkdj lgh rjhds ls j[kus pkfg,A
8- rkj dh jLlh ¼ok;j jksi½ dks ges'kk Mªe esa yisV dj j[ksa
;k caMy cuk dj Vkax nsa D;ksafd rkj dh jLlh dks tehu
ij yEcs le; rd j[kus ij mlesa tax yx ldrk gSA
9- lHkh midj.kkas dk ijh{k.k fuekZrk }kjk fn;s x;s funsZ'kksa ds
vuqlkj gh djk;sa] funsZ'kksa ds vHkko esa ikap o"kZ esa ,d ckj]
o"kZ esa ,d ckj vFkok N% eghus esa ,d ckj tSlk l{ke
vf/kdkjh crk,sa ijh{k.k ds lkFk&lkFk lqjf{kr Hkkj gsrq
¼lsQ ofd±x yksM ds fy,½ VsLV djok;saA
10- vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, ¼:y 55 ls :y 80 rd½
fcfYMax ,oa vU; fuekZ.k dkexkjksa dh daMh'ku vkWQ lfoZl
dsUnzh; :y 1998½ dks ns[ksaA
11- lHkh midj.kksa ds fujh{k.k dk fjdkMZ j[kuk pkfg,A
12- [kjkc Vh ,aM ih ¼Vwy ,aM IykaV½ dks vPNh Vh ,aM ih ls
fpfUgr djds nwj j[ksaA

- 23 -
13- Hkkj dks dHkh Hkh >Vds ls uk mBk;saA
14- Hkkj mBkus ds le; fdlh dks Hkkj ds uhps uk [kM+k gksus nsaA
15- dke djus okys lHkh dkexkj dke ds LFkku ij lS¶Vh
gSyesV t:j igusaA
16- fo|qr izokfgr {ks= esa Hkkj mBkrs le; fo|qr izokfgr
midj.k ls mfpr nwjh cuk, j[ksaA
17- fo|qr izokfgr {ks= esa Hkkj mBkus okyh e'khu dh vfFk±x
fu;ekuqlkj vo'; djsaA
18- dk;Z ds vuqlkj gh vko';d midj.k ;k e'khu dk iz;ksx
djsaA
19- Hkkj mBkus okys gqd esa vko';drk ls vf/kd fLyax uk
yxk,saA T;knk fLyax gksus ij Mh&'kSdy dk iz;ksx djsaA
20- dHkh Hkh LFkkuh; yksxksa ls e'khu dh fjis;j uk djk,sa vkSj
fuekZrk ls fopkj&foe'kZ djds lykg ysaA
21- dHkh Hkh rkj dh jLlh ;k psu dks xk¡B yxkdj NksVk uk djsa
,oa uk gh mldks uV cksYV yxkdj tksM+saA
22- Hkkj dks bl izdkj uk mBk;sa fd og ?kwesaA ges'kk Hkkj ds
Åij gqd dks j[kdj Hkkj mBk;saA
23- Hkkj mBkus okys lHkh midj.kksa ,oa e'khuksa ds lkFk [ksyus
¼tks; jkbM½ dh vkKk uk nsaA
- 24 -
24- ges'kk è;ku nsa fd Hkkj mBkus okyh e'khu@midj.k dh
lqjf{kr Hkkj {kerk ls voxr gksA
25- Hkkj dks [khapus vFkok mBkus ls iwoZ dk;Z&LFky dk fujh{k.k
dj mfpr O;oLFkk djsaA
26- ;g lqfuf'pr djsa fd e'khu pykus okyk O;fDr l{ke gksA
27- lqfuf'pr djsa fd mBus okyk Hkkj fdlh pht esa u Q¡ls vkSj
Bhd ls cka/kk x;k gksA
28- ;g lqfuf'pr djsa fd Hkkj mBkus okyh e'khu vFkok
midj.k dks pykus okyk pkyd rFkk flXkuy nsus okys
O;fDr ds chp esa fdlh izdkj dk dksbZ O;o/kku u gksA
29- ;g è;ku j[ksa fd rkj dh jLlh ;k fLyax ;k psu mldh lhV ij
iw.kZ:is.k cSBh gqbZ gksA
30- tgk¡ ij rkj dh fLyax iz;ksx esa gks ogk¡ ij rst /kkj okys
fdukjksa ls flfyax dks dVus ls cpkus ds fy, gYdh ydM+h]
Vk;j ;k twV dh cksjh dk iz;ksx djsaA
31- ges'kk gkFk rFkk maxfy;ksa dks Hkkj vkSj jLlh ds fljksa ls nwj j[ksaA
32- VjQj vkfn ds iz;ksx esa è;ku j[ksa fd [khapus okyh jLlh rFkk
tgk¡ VjQj cka/kk x;k gks Hkkj [khapus ls iwoZ lh/kh ykbu esa gksaA
33- ;fn ,d ls vf/kd fLyax dk iz;ksx djuk gks rks è;ku j[ksa fd
lHkh fLyax ij cjkcj Hkkj jgs rFkk muesa leku dks.k dh nwjh
Hkh jgsA
- 25 -
dk;ZLFky ij O;fDrxr lqj{kk midj.kksa dk
iz;ksx ges'kk djsaA
- 26 -
 O;fDrxr lqj{kk midj.kksa ds iz;ksx
,oa vuqj{k.k esa lqj{kk
1- lHkh deZpkfj;ksa dks pkfg, fd dk;Z ds vuqlkj O;fDrxr
lqj{kk midj.kksa dk iz;ksx fuf'pr :i ls djsaA
2- tehu ls rhu ehVj Åij dke djuk gks rks lS¶Vh csYV]
lS¶Vh gsyesV ,oa lqj{kk twrksa dk iz;ksx fuf'pr :i ls
djsaA
3- Hkkj mBkus okys deZpkjh] lqj{kk twrs] lS¶Vh gyes
S V ,oa gkFk
ds nLrkuksa dk iz;ksx djsaA
4- dhpM+] lhesaV vkfn esa dke djus okys dkexkj xe cwV
vo'; igusA
5- fctyh ds midj.kksa ds dke djus okys dkexkj bysfDVªdy
lS¶Vh 'kw ¼bysfDVªdy lqj{kk twrs½ ,oa jcM+ ds nLrkus iz;ksx
djsaA
6- oSfYMax djus okys dkexkj oSfYMax okys p'es ,oa nLrkus
vo'; igusaA
7- O;fDrxr lqj{kk midj.k gekjh lqj{kk djrs gSa budk
iz;ksx lqfuf'pr djsaA
è;ku nsus ;ksX; ckrsa %
1- O;fDrxr lqj{kk midj.k tSls lS¶Vh csYV] lS¶Vh gSyesV
vkfn Hkkjrh; ekudksa ds vuq:i cuk, x, gksaA
- 27 -
2- nks"kiw.kZ O;fDrxr lqj{kk midj.kksa dk iz;ksx u djsa ,oa u
gh mldk iz;ksx fdlh dks djus nsaA
3- O;fDrxr lqj{kk midj.kksa ds lkFk VwYl ¼vkStkj½ uk j[ksa
D;ksafd blls lqj{kk midj.k [kjkc gks ldrs gSaA
4- ;g lqfuf'pr djsa fd izR;sd O;fDrxr lqj{kk midj.k ij
mlds cus gksus dk o"kZ] lhfj;y uEcj] cSp uEcj] fuekZrk
dk uke] vkbZ ,l vkbZ ekdZ uEcj ,oa lkeku dk fooj.k
vkfn vafdr gksaA vxj gks lds rks ijh{k.k dh frfFk Hkh
ekywe djds j[ksaA
lSÝVh csYV%
1- ;g lqfu'pr djsa fd Vkoj ij dk;Z djus gsrq lS¶Vh csYV esa
ta?kk iV~Vh vkSj da/kk iV~Vh yxh gks ,oa Lo;a cUn gksus okyk
gqd gYdk vkSj Mcy ykWd okyk gksA blds lkFk ;g Hkh ns[k
ysa fd 'kkd ,Ctkjcj yxk gks tSlk Qqy ckMh l¶Vh S csYV esa
gksrk gS rkfd vpkud nq?kZVuk dh lEHkkouk ls cpk tk
ldsA
2- lS¶Vh csYV mPp xq.koÙkk okys fuekZrk dh cuh gksA
3- ;fn lS¶Vh csYV dh jLlh ¼ykbQ ykbZu½ uk;yksu dh cuh
gks rks mldk O;kl 14 feyh ehVj ls de uk gksA ;fn
jLlh iksyhizksiyhu dh cuh gks rks mldk O;kl 16 feyh
ehVj ls de uk gksA ;g Hkh lqfuf'pr djsa fd jLlh dgha
ls dVh ;k QVh u gksA

- 28 -
O;fDrxr lqj{kk midj.kksa ds iz;ksx ds fy, dkexkjksa
dks ges'kk izksRlkfgr ,oa izsfjr djsa vU;Fkk iz;ksx
uk djus ij nafMr djsaA

- 29 -
4- lS¶Vh csYV dh jLlh dh yEckbZ vf/kdre 3 ehVj ,oa
U;wure 1-5 ehVj ds eè; gksA
5- lS¶Vh csYV ds iz;ksx ls igys mldk fujh{k.k djsa vkSj è;ku
nsa fd mldh ifV~V;ksa dh flykbZ m/kM+ rks ugha xbZ gS] ;fn
flykbZ m/kM+ xbZ gS rks mls csdkj ?kksf"kr dj nsaA
6- lS¶Vh csYV esa mlds cus gksus dk o"kZ] VkbZi] cSp uEcj ;k
lhfj;y uEcj] fuekZrk dk uke vkSj irk] vkbZ ,l vkbZ
ekdZ uEcj ,oa fuekZrk dk uke vkSj irk] vkbZ ,l vkbZ
ekdZ uEcj ,oa fuekZrk }kjk iz;ksx esa nh xbZ psrkofu;ka
vafdr gksuh pkfg,A
7- lS¶Vh csYV ds ijh{k.k esa ;fn yksM VsLV fd;k x;k gks rks
ml lS¶Vh csYV dk nksckjk iz;ksx u djsaA
8- lS¶Vh csYV Å¡pkbZ ls fxjrs le; gekjh tku cpkrh gSA
LkSÝVh gSyesV%
1- dk;ZLFky ij lS¶Vh gSyesV dk iz;ksx lHkh dks vo'; djuk
pkfg, pkgs dkexkj Vkoj ds Åij dke dj jgs gksa ;k fQj
Vkoj ds uhps [kM+s gksaA
2- lS¶Vh gSyesV vkbZ ,l vkbZ ekdZ dk gks] BqM~Mh okyh iV~Vh
rFkk ihNs okyh iV~Vh dk gksuk Hkh vfuok;Z gS rkfd uhps dh
vksj >qdus ij fxjus dh lEHkkouk u jgsA
3- lS¶Vh gSyesV esa dHkh Hkh uV cksYV ;k vU; lkeku u j[ksaA

- 30 -
4- lS¶Vh gSyesV ij ,d fdyksxzke Hkkj dks ,d ehVj ls lh/ks
fxjkus ij gSyesV VwVuk ugha pkfg,A
5- lS¶Vh gSyesV ds vanj dq'ku iSM ;k Muyi ds VqdM+s vkfn
lgh LFkku ij yxs gksa rFkk nks"k jfgr gksaA
gkFk ds nLrkus %
1- lkeku mBkus ds le; nLrkuksa dk iz;ksx vo'; djsaA
2- nLrkus dVs&QVs u gksaA
3- fo|qr jks/kh nLrkuksa esa NksVk lk Øsd Hkh izk.k?kkrd gks
ldrk gS ges'kk iz;ksx ls iwoZ budk fujh{k.k vo'; djsaA
4- nLrkuksa dh yEckbZ de ls de 14Þ vo'; gksA
5- nLrkuksa ds lkFk Iyk;j] fjap] VwYl vkfn vU; lkeku dHkh
u j[ksaA

- 31 -
 izkFkfed fpfdRlk

dk;Z LFky ij izkFkfed mipkj ckWDl dk gksuk vko';d gS

,oa ;g Hkh lqfu'pr djsa fd mlesa lHkh izdkj ds izkFkfed
mipkj lkeku miyC/ gksaA izkFkfed mipkj ds fy, izf'kf{kr
O;fDr fu;qDr gksa ,oa le;&le; ij izkFkfed mipkj ds
fy, lHkh izeq[k dkexkjksa dks izf'k{k.k fn;k tkuk pkfg,A

- 32 -
 izkFkfed fpfdRlk
tc rd fd MkDVj dh lsok,a miyC/k u gks tk,a] miyC/k lk/kuksa
}kjk vkdfLed ?kVuk vFkok jksx ls ihfM+r O;fDr dks rRdky
,oa vYidkfyd nh tkus okyh fpfdRlk] izkFkfed fpfdRlk
dgykrh gSA
izkFkfed fpfdRlk dk mís'; thou cpkuk] tfVyrkvksa dks
jksduk] MkDVj dh lgk;rk djuk] jksxh dks iwoZ&fLFkfr ij iqu%
igqapkus esa lgk;rk nsuk rFkk jksx funku ds fo"k; esa vPNh
tkudkjh izkIr djuk gSA
IkzkFkfed fpfdRlk esa è;ku nsus ;ksX; dqN fl¼kar
1- vko';d dke 'kh?kzrk] 'kkafr rFkk /kS;Z ds lkFk dhft,A
2- ?kk;y dks lkaRouk nhft, lkFk gh lkFk mlds vkl&ikl
okyksa dks Hkh lkaRouk nhft,A
3- ;fn 'okal fØ;k esa #dkoV gks rks d`f=e 'okal nsaA
4- izR;sd izdkj ds jDrlzko dks rqjar cUn dhft,A
5- lnes ls ?kk;y dks cpkb, rFkk mldk mipkj dhft,A
6- ?kk;y dks dgha ys tkus ls igys izR;sd izdkj dh VwVh gM~Mh
dks [kiPph yxkdj vFkok nwljs vax ds lkFk cka/k nhft,A
7- ?kk;y dks leqfpr LFkku ij ys tkus ds fy, lqjf{kr ,oa
'kh?kz O;oLFkk djsaA
8- cgqr vf/kd djus dk iz;Ru u djsaA
- 33 -
9- oL=ksa dks vuko';d u mrkjsaA
10- uhan uk yxus nsaA
11- xEHkhj ?kk;y ls fujk'k u gksa] lkgl cuk, j[ksaA
12- dHkh&dHkh thou ds y{k.k fn[kkbZ ugha iM+rs rks ,slh fLFkfr
esa e`R;q dh dYiuk u djsa] fpfdRlk lgk;rk izkIr gksus
rd viuk dk;Z tkjh j[ksaA
jDrlzko %
1- /kefu;ksa ds dVus ij yky pedhyk jDr fudyrk gS] ;fn
/keuh Ropk ds fudV gksrh gS rks ân; dh /kM+du ds
lkFk&lkFk jDr >Vds ls fudyrk gSA
2- tc f'kjk;sa dV tkrh gS rks xgjk yky jDr yxkrkj cgrk
gSA
3- tc /keuh vkSj f'kjk,a lkFk&lkFk dV tkrh gSa rks [kwu ?kko
ls meM+ dj cgrk gSA
4- dksf'kdkvksa ds dVus ls jDr yxkrkj osx ls cg ldrk gS
vkSj /khjs&/khjs Hkh fjl ldrk gSA
vkarfjd jDrlzko ds y{k.k
tc 'kjhj esa vkarfjd pksV ds dkj.k Hkhrjh vad {kfrxzLr gks
tkrs gSa rks muesa vkarfjd jDrlzko gksus yxrk gS tks ckgj ls
fn[kkbZ ugha nsrk ftUgsa ge fuEu y{k.k ls tku ldrs gSaA

- 34 -
1- vkarfjd jDrlzko gksus ij jksxh dk 'kjhj BaMk iM+us yxrk
gSA
2- mls pDdj vkrk gSA
3- gksaB vkSj eaqg ihys iM+us yxrs gSaA
4- peM+h esa ihykiu vkus yxrk gSA
5- I;kl vkSj cspSuh c<+us yxrh gSA
6- ukM+h dh xfr ean vkSj rst gksus yxrh gSA
7- tEgkbZ vkrh gS] lkal ysus esa rdyhQ gksrh gSA
8- jksxh vpsr gks tkrk gSA
jDrlzko ds ?kkoksa ds mipkj ds lk/kj.k fu;e
1- jksxh dks vuqdwy vklu ij jf[k,A cSBh rFkk ysVh voLFkk
esa jDrlzko de gksrk gSA
2- vxj gM~Mh VwVh u gks rks [kwu cgus okys vax dks FkksM+k Åij
mBkdj jf[k,A
3- ?kko dks de ls de [kqyk jf[k,A
4- ;fn ?kko ds Åij jDr te jgk gks rks mls u NsfM+,A
5- ;fn dksbZ ckgjh oLrq ?kko esa gS tks vklkuh ls gVkbZ tk
ldrh gS rks gVk nhft,A
6- ?kko ds vklikl rFkk ?kko dks lkQ dhVk.kq jfgr diM+s ls
lkQ djsaA
7- jDrlzko dks jksdus ds fy, lh/kk ,oa d`f=e ncko Mkfy,A
8- Nwr fojks/kh ¼,aVh baQsD'ku½ ikmMj ;k Øhe dk iz;ksx djsaA
9- lw[kh dhVk.kq jfgr iV~Vh dk iz;ksx djsaA
- 35 -
uksV %
1- ;fn jDrlzko lh/ks ncko esa u #ds ;k tc lh/kk ncko
lQyrkiwoZd nsuk vlEHko gks rks mi;qDr ncko LFkkuksa ij
dqfVy ncko Mkyuk pkfg,A
2- ncko vf/kd nsj rd j[kuk gks rks jcj dh iV~Vh dks dke esa
yk,a vkSj gj iaæg feuV esa ,d ckj [kksy dj fQj ck/ksaA
vk?kkr (lnek) %
vkarfjd jDrlzko ds y{k.k dh gh Hkkafr vk?kkr ¼lnek½ ds Hkh
y{k.k gksrs gSa tSls pDdj vkuk] f'kfFkyrk] BaMkiu] BaMh xhyh
peM+h] ihykiu] vpsr voLFkk blesa mYVh gks ldrh gSA
vk?kkr dk lkekU; mipkj%
1- lcls igys jksxh ds eu ls Hk; nwj dhft,A
2- jksxh dks ihB ds cy ij fyVkdj flj uhps rFkk ,d vksj
>qdk nsaA tc rd fd flj] ihB ;k Nkrh esa pksV u yxh gks]
,slh fLFkfr esa flj rFkk da/kksa dks FkksM+k mBkdj lgkjk
nhft,A
3- xnZu] Nkrh] rFkk dej ds vkl&ikl ds oL= <+hys dj nsaA
4- 'khrdkyhu ekSle esa jksxh dks dEcy esa yisV nsaA
5- ;fn I;kl yxs rks mls ikuh ds ?kawV] pk;] dkWQh rFkk vU;
rjy inkFkZ fn, tk ldrs gSa ysfdu 'kjkc ughaA
6- vaxks dks u jxfM+, vkSj u xje ikuh dh cksryksa dk iz;ksx
dhft,A
- 36 -
7- fo"ke jDrlzko vFkok FkksM+h pksV gksus ij ?kk;y dks eqag
}kjk dqN er nhft,A
8- rqjar fpfdRlky; ys tkb;sA
gM~Mh VwVh gksus ds fpUg o y{k.k
1- VwVs LFkku ij ;k mlds fudV nnZ dk gksukA
2- ml LFkku dks Nwus esa nnZ dk vuqHko djukA
3- VwVs LFkku ij lwtu dk vk tkukA
4- VwVs gq, vax dk 'kfDr&ghu gksukA
5- vaxksa dk Lo:i fcxM+ tkukA
6- Ropk ij gkFk Qsjus ij Åapk vuqHko djukA
7- fdjfdjkgV dh vkokt lqukbZ nsukA
8- VwVs gq, LFkku dk vLokHkkfod :i ls fgyukA
uksV %
;g vko';d ugha gS fd mijksDr lHkh y{k.k ?kk;yksa esa ik,
tk,aA
gM~Mh VwVh gksus ds izkFkfed mipkj
1- VwVh gM~Mh dk mlh LFkku ij mipkj djsa tc rd thou dqN
vU; dkj.kksa ls [krjs esa u gksA
2- VwVs Hkkx dks lgkjk nsa rkfd og fgyMqy u ldsaA
3- VwVs Hkkx dks fLFkj djsa] [kwu cg jgk rks igys [kwu can djsaA
VwVh gfM~M;ksa dks fLFkj djus ds fy, ifV~V;ksa vkSj dekfB;ksa
dk lgkjk ysaA
- 37 -
4- iV~Vh dks VwVh gM~Mh ds Åij dHkh uk cka/ksaA iV~Vh dldj
cka/ksa ij ,slk u gks fd jDrizokg #d tk,A ges'kk ,slh
dekfB;ksa dk iz;ksx djsa ftlls og VwVh gM~Mh dk ,d Åijh
rFkk fupyk tksM+ fLFkj dj nsA dekfB;ka pkSM+h vkSj dM+h
gksuh pkfg,A mu ij #bZ ;k vU; miyC/k lkexzh ls
xfí;ka cuk dj yxk nsaA
5- gM~Mh dh VwV dks lSV djus dk iz;kl djsaA
6- flj o jh<+ dh gM~Mh dh VwV esa jksxh dks ys tkrs le; r[rs
dk iz;ksx djsaA
7- rqjar fpfdRlky; ys tk,aA
tyus vkSj >qylus dk izkFkfed mipkj%
1- pksVy Hkkx ij vko';drk ls vf/kd nkc er Mkfy;sA
2- tys gq, oL= er mrkfj, vkSj u gh Nkyksa dks QksfM+,A
3- fdlh izdkj dk yks'ku er yxkb,A
4- vR;f/kd tyu gksus ij pksfVy Hkkx ij cQZ u yxk,a flQZ
lkQ ikuh Mky dj BaMk djsa vkSj MkDVj ls laidZ djsaA
5- lqpk: :i ls pksfVy Hkkx dks fLFkj dj nsaA
6- ;fn miyC/k gks rks ,d rS;kj dh gqbZ lw[kh dhVk.kq jfgr
ejge iV~Vh ls ;k rktk /kqys oL= ;k fdlh ,sls gh inkFkZ
ls pksfVy {ks= dks <d nhft,A
7- lnes dk mipkj dhft,A ekewyh pksV esa vf/kd ek=k esa
xje rjy inkFkZ nsa] gYdh pk; dks phuh ls ehBk dj nsaA
- 38 -
fo'ks"k izdkj ds tyus dk mipkj
rstkc ;k {kkj ls tyus ij fuEufyf[kr mipkj djuk
pkfg,%
1- tys gq, Hkkx dks ikuh ls Hkyh izdkj ls /kks nsaA
2- ,aVh MksV dk iz;ksx djsaA rstkc ls tys O;fDr dks lksMkckbZ
dkcksZusV ;k lksMkdkcZ ds ?kksy ls Hkyh izdkj ls ugyk nsaA
3- {kkj ls tys O;fDr dks rstkc ds eUn ?kksy tSls fljdk]
uhcw ds jl ls ugyk nsaA
4- tys ?kkoksa ds mipkj ds lkekU; fu;eksa dk ikyu dhft,A
5- nwf"kr oL=ksa dks rRdky mrkj nhft,A
lkai vkSj lkai dk dkVuk%
1) ok;ij 2) dksyczkbu (dkscjk)
ok;ij
ok;ij ds fo"k dk izHkko fo'ks"k [kwu vkSj [kwu ys tkus okyh
ukfM+;ksa esa gksrk gSA dkVs gq, LFkku ds pkjksa vksj jDr vkSj jax esa
cgqr varj gks tkrk gSA ;g [kwu dks teus ugha nsrk vkSj 'kjhj
esa cgqr T;knk fo"k iSnk dj nsrk gS] ftlds dkj.k mYVh gksrh gS]
detksjh cgqr gks tkrh gS vkSj vka[kksa dh iqrfy;k QSy tkrh gSaA
vkjke gksus ij dVs LFkku ds pkjksa rjQ dh Ropk xydj fxj
tkrh gS vkSj ekal lM+ tkrk gS] 'kjhj dk Hkkx lqUu ugha gksrkA
- 39 -
dksyczkbu (dkscjk)
dkscjk dk fo"k cgqr tYnh ulksa esa izos'k dj tkrk gS vkSj cgqr
T;knk nnZ gksrk gSA rfc;r ?kcjkrh gS vkSj mYVh gksrh gSA Vkaxsa
FkksM+h nsj esa lqUu gks tkrh gSaA lqUuiu tYnh ls efLr"d dh
rjQ c<+rk gSA eqag dh ekalisf'k;k lqUu gks tkrh gSa] cwan&cwan
ykj Vidus yxrh gSA vka[kksa dh iqrfy;ka fldqM+ tkrh gSa] lkal
dk vkuk&tkuk tYnh can gks tkrk gS] ân; cgqr ckn rd dk;Z
djrk jgrk gSA
izkFkfed mipkj %
1- rqjar MkDVj dks cqykb,A
2- ;fn lkai igpku ldrs gSa rks igpkfu, ;fn lkai tgjhyk
gS rks tgj ekjus dh rjdhc djsaA
3- vxj ck¡g ;k Vkax esa dkVk gS rks [kwu dk izokg cUn dj nsaA
ân; vkSj ?kko ds chp dl dj /kefu;ksa vkSj f'kjkvksa dks
cka/k nsaA cka/kus ds fy, jcj] diM+k Qhrk vkfn dqN Hkh dke
esa yk;k tk ldrk gSA gj chl feuV ckn yxHkx ,d
feuV ds fy, tks can yxk;k gqvk gks mldks [kksy dj fQj
ls yxkuk pkfg,A
4- Ropk ij yxs tgj dks gVkus ds fy, ?kko dks rqjar
iksVsf'k;e ijeSxusV ¼yky nok½ ds ?kksy ls /kks Mkfy,A dkVs
gq, LFkku dks fdlh pkdw ;k mLrjs ls ?kko djds iksVsf'k;e
ijeSxusV ds nkus] tgj dks ekjus ds fy, Hkfj,A
5- jksxh dks xje j[ksa
- 40 -
6- ;fn jksxh fuxy lds rks rst dgok] pk; ;k xeZ nw/k
fiyk,a ijarq 'kjkc u nsaA
7- jksxh dh fgEer ca/kk, jfg,A
8- ;fn 'okal esa #dkoV gksus yxs rks d`f=e 'okal nsaA
fctyh ls 'kkjhfjd pksV
fctyh ,d cgqeq[kh ÅtkZ gS] ijarq bldk bLrseky lqjf{kr <ax
ls djuk pkfg,A fctyh ds [krjksa ls lko/kku u jgus ij
'kkjhfjd pksV yxus ;k lEifÙk dk uqdlku gksus ;k nksuksa dk
uqdlku gksuk laHko gSA fctyh ds [krjksa dk fu;a=.k u rks
dfBu gS vkSj u gh e¡gxk ysfdu ml ij è;ku u nsus ij xaHkhj
nq?kZVuk,a gks ldrh gSaA tSls fctyh ls 'kkjhfjd pksV ¼fctyh dk
>Vdk ;k tyuk vkfn½A
fctyh dk >Vdk %
vf/kdrj fctyh ls >Vds ;k tyus dk izHkko fctyh ds ncko]
fn'kk] xfr] izokg dh vof/k] fctyh ds izfr 'kjhj dh izfrjks/kd
'kfDr ¼ckWMh jsftLVsal½] dkaVsDV ikbaV ds <hys ;k lqn`<+ gksus vkSj
LFkku ds xhys ;k lw[ks gksus ij fuHkZj djrk gSA Mh-lh- fctyh ds
lh/ks lEidZ esa vk tkus ij fctyh dk >Vdk vf/kd [krjukd
gksrk gS D;ksafd Mh-lh- fctyh ls 'kjhj vf/kd nsj rd fpidk jg
tkrk gSA
1- fctyh dk izokg ukM+h rarqvksa vkSj ekalisf'k;ksa ls gksus ij
muds lkekU; fØ;kvksa esa ck/kk iM+ tkrh gSA ;fn izokg
- 41 -
 ân; ds ekxZ ls gqvk gks rks nq?kZVuk ?kkrd Hkh gks ldrh gSA
2- >Vdk yxus ds dkj.k 'kjhj dk larqyu fcxM+ tkrk gS vkSj
O;fDr Å¡pkbZ ls fxj ldrk gSA
3- >Vds ls nwj Qsads tkus ds dkj.k O;fDr ds 'kjhj esa pksV yx
ldrh gSA
tyu%
1- mPp ncko fctyh ls izHkkfor {ks= ds lEidZ esa vkus ij
'kjhj ds vax ty ldrs gSaA
2- 'kkVZ lfdZV gksus ds dkj.k Hkh 'kjhj ds vax ty ldrs gSaA
3- 'kkVZ lfdZV gksus ds dkj.k vkx yx ldrh gS] mlls tyu
gks ldrh gSA
,slk gh djsa %
1- fctyh ds lEidZ esa vk, O;fDr dks fctyh ds izHkko ls
gVkus ds fy, lcls igys esu fLop dks can dj nsaA ugha rks
fdlh lw[kh oLrq tSls r[rk@jcj dh pVkbZ@eksVs
v[kckj@cksjh dh rg ij [kM+s gksdj ;k lw[kh ydM+h@jcM+ ds
nLrkus vkfn ds iz;ksx ls Hkh lko/kkuh ls izHkkfor O;fDr
dks vyx fd;k tk ldrk gSA
2- dsoy izf'kf{kr O;fDr;ksa dks gh fctyh&ejEer ds dke esa
yxk,aA
3- fctyh dh lHkh ykbZuksa dks pkyw voLFkk esa gh le>sa] tc
rd fd muds can gksus dh tk¡p lqfuf'pr u gksA
- 42 -
4- mPp ncko okyh Vªkalfe'ku iz.kkyh esa dke djus ls igys
ßijfeV Vw odZÞ flLVe dks ykxw djsaA blesa vfFkZax dk
iz;ksx vo'; djsa ,oa vfFkZax yxkus ds le; ;g è;ku j[ksa
fd igys vFkZ lkbZM dh vfFkZax dks yxk,sa ckn esa ykbZu
lkbZM dh vfFk±x dks yxk,saA dke [kRe gksus ds ckn vfFkZax
gVkus ds le; igys vfFkZax dks ykbu lkbZM ls gVk,sa vkSj
ckn esa vFkZ lkbZM ls gVk,saA
5- ?kjksa esa dke esa vkus okyh fctyh esa ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa
fd fctyh ds rkj dVs u gksa] u gh ml ij yxk gqvk
vkoj.k [kjkc gks vkSj u gh mlesa ,saBu gksA
6- tk¡p ysa fd lkWdsV esa yxh gqbZ fiusa <+hyh u gksA
7- lqfuf'pr djsa fd lIykbZ dks vklkuh ls cUn fd;k tk
ldsA
8- ,sls fLopksa dk gh iz;ksx djsa ftu ij lkQ&lkQ vkWu ;k
vkWQ n'kkZ;k x;k gks vkSj os mi;qDr ,Eih;j ds gksaA
9- le;&le; ij midj.kksa] lfdZV jks/kd vkfn dh tk¡p
fuiq.k O;fDr ls djok,aA
10- iksVsZcy fctyh ds midj.k dk bLrseky djrs le;
lqfuf'pr djsa fd og Bhd ls vFkZ fd;k x;k gksA
11- fctyh ds [krjksa dks igpkusa vkSj mUgsa rqjar lwfpr djsaA
12- 'kkWVZ lfdZV gksus ;k vkx yxus ij] esu fLop dks rqjar can
dj nsaA
13- izkFkfed fpfdRlk izfØ;kvksa dk vuqHko j[ksaA
- 43 -
,slk dnkfi u djsa %
1- vlqjf{kr vLFkkbZ tksM+] [kqys rkj ;k fctyh ds iSuy [kqys
u j[ksaA
2- xhys fctyh midj.kksa ls dke u djsaA
3- fctyh dh ykbuksa @ miLdjksa dks vanktk yxkdj Bhd u
djsaA
4- mPp ncko okyh izs"k.k iz.kkyh esa dke fcuk ßijfeV Vw odZÞ
flLVe ds uk djsaA
5- ¶;wt lqj{kk iznku djrs gSa mUgsa er NsfM+,] [kjkc gksus ij
cny nhft,A
6- fctyh ds ,d ikbaV ij vR;f/kd ncko u iM+us nsaA
7- fctyh dh vkx ij ikuh dnkfi u MkysaA vkx cq>kus ds
fy, dkcZuMkbZvkWDlkbM xSl ;k MªkbZ dSfedy ikmMj dk
bLrseky djsaA
8- fctyh ds esu fLopksa ds vklikl lkeku bdV~Bk u gksus
nsaA
9- ckny esa fctyh pedrs le; Å¡pkbZ okys Vkoj @ miLdj
;k bekjr ds ikl [kM+s uk gksaA
10- fctyh ds laidZ esa gksus okys O;fDr dks uaxs gkFk ls dnkfi
ugha Nwuk pkfg,A
11- fctyh ds dke esa vlko/kkuh u cjrsa] lqjf{kr rjhdksa dks
viuk,saA

- 44 -
izkFkfed mipkj %
fctyh ls izHkkfor O;fDr dh gkyr nsf[k, fd mldh lkal py
jgh gS ;k ughaA vxj og csgks'kh dh voLFkk esa gks vkSj mldh
lk¡l dh xfr /kheh vFkok can eglwl gks rks mls gks'k esa ykus ds
fy, izkFkfed mipkj 'kq: dhft,A gks'k esa ykus dh dksf'k'k rc
rd tkjh j[kuh pkfg, tc rd og gks'k esa u vk tk, ;k mls
MkDVj ds lqiqnZ u dj fn;k tk,A
gks'k esa ykus dh fof/ & d`f=ke 'okal (eq[k ls eq[k)
igyh iksth'ku% vkgr dks
lh/kk fyVk nsa vkSj ihNs dh vksj
>qdkdj mldk eaqg vius gkFk
ls can dj nsaA
nwljh iksth'ku% vius eqag ls
vkgr dh ukd }kjk mlds
QsQM+ksa esa gok Hkjsa vkSj mldh
Nkrh dh vksj è;ku j[ksaA
rhljh iksth'ku% tc mldh
Nkrh Qwy tk;s rks gok Hkjuk
cUn djsa vkSj mlds eqag ls gkFk
gVk ysa vkSj QsQM+ksa ls gok ckgj
vkus nsaA

- 45 -
;fn lkal #d xbZ gks rks d`f=e ¼eq[k ls eq[k½ 'oklu lqfo/kk nsa
ysfdu è;ku jgs fd d`f=e 'oklu vuqHkoh O;fDr gh nasA
thfor jgus ds ewy vk/kj% 'okluyh 'oklu vkSj
ifjHkze.kA
'okluyh % jksxh dks mldh ihB ds cy fyVk,aA ;fn mlds eq¡g
esa dksbZ inkFkZ gks] rks mldk flj ,d rjQ ?kqek dj eq¡g [kksysa
vkSj maxfy;ksa ls e¡qg lkQ dj ysaA ,d gkFk ls ekFks dk Hkkx
idM+ dj BqM~Mh ¼fpu½ dks mBkrs gq,] jksxh ds flj dks ihNs dh
vksj >qdk nsaA ,slk djus ls 'okluyh ls QsQMs+ rd dk ekxZ
lkQ gks tkrk gSA
'oklu % jksxh ds flj dks ihNs dh vksj >qdk, j[ksa vkSj vaxwBs
ls gksBksa dks vyx dj nsaA vki eq¡g [kksydj viuk eq[k nckdj
j[k ysa vius xky ls jksxh dh ukfldkvksa dks nckdj j[ksa]
ftlls fd gok yhd uk gks ldsA
jksxh ds eqag esa gok Qawdrs le; mldk lhuk ns[krs jgsa]
tc&tc lhuk mB tk, rks vki viuk eqag gVk ysa vkSj mls
LokHkkfod :i ls lkal NksM+us nsaA ckgj fudyus okyh gok dks
lqusaA jksxh dks tYnh izk.kok;q ¼vkWDlhtu½ fey lds blfy,]
igyh 10 ¼nl½ d`f=e 'oklu xgjh lkal ysdj vkSj rst xfr
ls djsaA
ifjHkze.k % ;fn mijksDr rjhds ls jksxh dks ykHk ugha feyrk gS
rks ifjHkze.k rjhdk bLrseky djsaA dqN {k.k ds fy, gok Q¡wduk
cUn dj nsa rFkk gkFk j[kdj jksxh dh ukfHk o Nkrh dh gM~Mh ds
- 46 -
chp j[kdj nck,aA gkFk dk ncko gVkdj nqckjk gok QwdsaA bl
fØ;k dks nksgjk,saA ikap lsdsaM ls vf/kd ;g fØ;k can u djsaA
bl fØ;k dks 12&20 ckj izfr feuV dh j¶rkj ls tkjh j[ksa
tc rd fd og gks'k esa u vk tk;s vFkok mldks MkDVj ds
gokys ugha dj fn;k tk;sA gks'k esa ykus esa dHkh&dHkh ,d ?kaVs
ls Hkh vf/kd le; yx ldrk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa fujk'k ugha
gksuk pkfg,A
gok /khjs&/khjs nsa vkSj cgqr T;knk gok QsQM+ksa esa u HkjsaA
vxj vkgr dh ukd cUn gks rks e¡qg feykdj lkal nh tk ldrh
gSA
lkal nsrs le; diM+s ;k :eky dk bLrseky Hkh fd;k tk
ldrk gSA
vU; lko/kfu;ka %
1- fctyh ds 'kkWd yxs O;fDr dks BaM ls cpk,saA vxj
vko';d le>sa rks mls dEcy ;k xeZ cksry }kjk xehZ nsaA
2- tc rd og gks'k esa ugha vk tkrk vFkok MkDVj lykg u nsa
mls [kkus ds fy, dqN u nsaA
3- fctyh dh fpaxkjh ls vxj 'kjhj ij dksbZ ?kko gks x;k gks
rks MkDVj }kjk mldk bykt djk;saA
;kn j[ksa fctyh dk 'kkWd yxus ij ml O;fDr dk cpko
bl ckr ij fuHkZj djrk gS fd vki fdruh 'kh?kzrk ls mls
fctyh ds rkj ls vyx djrs gSa vkSj lkal #dus ij d`f=ke
lkal }kjk gks'k esa ykrs gSaA
- 47 -
nSfud thou esa gksus okyh nq?kZVukvksa ds izkFkfed
mipkj
gekjs nSfud thou esa izk;% NksVh&NksVh nq?kZVuk;sa gksrh jgrh gSaA
le; ls jksxh dks izkFkfed mipkj fn;k tk, rks ge cM+h&cM+h
nq?kZVukvksa ;k ladV ls cp ldrs gSaA
ikuh esa Mwcuk % ikuh ds Mwcus dh nq?kZVuk,¡ cgqr gqvk djrh gSaA
ikuh esa Mwcus okys euq"; dh ukd vkSj eq¡g ds jkLrs ikuh 'kjhj
ds Hkhrj izos'k djrk gSA ftlds dkj.k mldh 'okl a #dus dh
lEHkkouk c<+ tkrh gSA
ikuh esa fxjus ij Hk; vFkok lnesa ls dqN yksxksa dh ân; xfr
cUn gks ldrh gSA
mipkj %
1- ikuh esa Mwcs euq"; dks ckgj fudkydj loZizFke mlds eqag
rFkk ukd ls yxs dhpM+ vkfn dks ikSaN nsuk pkfg,A
2- mldh Nkrh ds diM+ksa dks gVkdj] mlds eq¡g dks [kksysa ,oa
nk¡rksa ds chp esa ,d ydM+h dk VqdM+k Q¡lk nsa rkfd nkarksa dh
fHkPph u yx ldsA
3- jksxh dks isV ds cy fyVk nsa] vius nksuksa gkFkksa dks mlds isV
ds uhps j[kdj /kM+ dks Åij dh vksj mBk;sa] rkfd ikuh
mlds QsQM+ksa esa ls fudy tk,A
4- tc e¡qg rFkk ukd ls ikuh fudyuk cUn gks tk,] tc mls
iqu% isV ds cy fyVk nsaA fQj ,d diM+s dk xksyk cukdj
mlds isV ds uhps j[ksa vkSj Lo;a mldh ihB ij vius nksuksa
- 48 -
 gkFk j[kdj [kwc tksj ls nck;sa ,oa ,d ne NksM+ nsaA ,d
feuV esa 12 ckj ds vuqikr ls fØ;k djrs jgsaA bl izdkj
ihB dks nckus ls QsQM+ksa esa ls ok;q ckgj fudy tkrh gS
rFkk ncko gVk ysus ij iqu% izos'k djrh gSA ;fn Mwcs gq,
O;fDr esa thou ds dqN fpUg gksa rks ;g fØ;k ,d ?kaVk ;k
vkSj Hkh vf/kd le; rd djrs jguk pkfg,A ;g Hkh
d`f=e 'okal dh ,d fof/k gSA
5- ;fn dksbZ nwljk O;fDr Hkh ikl esa gks rks mlds }kjk Mwcs
O;fDr ds 'kjhj dks 'kh?kzrkiwoZd eyok;saA
6- xje ikuh ls Hkjh gqbZ cksry jksxh ds 'kjhj ds lehi j[ksa]
rkfd mls xjeh igaqpsA ikuh bruk xje u gks fd mldh
Ropk ty tk;sA
7- tc jksxh dks LokHkkfod 'okal vkus yxs ,oa dksbZ oLrq
mlds xys ds uhps tk lds] rc mls xje pk; vFkok czk.Mh
fiykuh pkfg,A blls mlds 'kjhj esa xehZ Hkh vk;sxh rFkk
lnek vkSj ?kcjkgV Hkh nwj gksxhA
8- bu lc izkFkfed mipkjksa ds vfrfjDr jksxh dks ;Fkk'kh?kz
MkDVj dh lgk;rk fnykus dk iz;Ru djuk pkfg,A
vk¡[kksa esa fdlh oLrq dk fxj tkuk%
vk¡[k esa feV~Vh] /kwy] dks;yk vkfn ds NksVs&NksVs d.k] ePNj
vkfn dhVk.kq vFkok frudk fxj tkus ij vk¡[ksa yky gks tkrh gSa
rFkk rqjar lgk;rk u feyus ij muds lwt tkus rFkk fod`r gks
tkus dk Hk; jgrk gSA
- 49 -
mipkj %
1- ;fn vk¡[k ds Åijh iyd ds uhps dksbZ oLrq ?kql tk, rks
Åijh iyd dks [khap dj uhps okyh iyd ds Åij ys
tk,aA ,slk djus ij uhps okyh iyd ds ckyksa esa my> dj
og oLrq ckgj fudy tk;sxhA ;fn blesa lQyrk u feys
rks Åijh iyd dks iyVdj ml oLrq dks LoPN rFkk xhys
diM+s ds dksus ls iksaN dj fudky nsuk pkfg,A
2- ;fn fupys iyd esa dksbZ oLrq fxj tk;s rks mldks iyV
dj LoPN rFkk xhys diM+s ds dksus ls fudky nsuk pkfg,A
Åijh iyd dks myVus dh vklku fof/k ;g gS fd jksxh ds
eqag dks Åij mBkdj viuh Nkrh ls fVdk ysaA fQj ,d
fn;klykbZ dh rhyh dks yEckbZ esa Åijh iyd dh tM+ esa
yxk,a rFkk iyd dks vkxs idM+ dj rhyh ij myV nsaA bl
volj ij jksxh dks uhps dh vksj ns[kus ds fy, dguk
pkfg,A tc iyd myV tk;] rc ml ij fpidh gqbZ ckgjh
oLrq dks LoPN oL=] CykfVax isij uksd vFkok #bZ dh
Qjgjh ls fudky nsuk pkfg,A
3- vk¡[k /kksus ds I;kys esa LoPN ikuh Hkjdj mlls vk¡[k /kksus
ij Hkh vk¡[k esa iM+h oLrq ljyrk ls fudy tkrh gSA
4- ukd dks bruh tksj ls lkQ djsa fd vk¡[k esa vk¡lw vk tk,¡]
mu vk¡lqvksa ds lkFk gh vk¡[k esa fxjh oLrq fudy tk;sxhA

- 50 -
5- vk¡[k esa dqN fxj tkus ij ml vk¡[k dks eyuk ugha pkfg,
vU;Fkk ml oLrq ls vk¡[k dls vkSj vf/kd uqdlku igaqpus
dh lEHkkouk jgrh gSA vfirq mlds LFkku ij nwljh vk¡[k
dks eyuk pkfg,A blls jksxh dh vk¡[k ls mlesa iM+h oLrq
fudy tkus dh lEHkkouk jgsxhA
6- lkns ikuh ds LFkku ij cksfjd&,flM ds ?kksy ls vk¡[k /kksus
ij mlesa iM+h oLrq 'kh?kz fudy tkrh gS lkFk gh rdyhQ ds
c<+us dk Hk; Hkh ugha jgrkA
7- ;fn vk¡[k esa fdlh æO; rstkc] {kkj vkfn ds iM+ tkus dk
lUnsg gks rks jksxh vkWa[k dks ckj&ckj [kqyokuk rFkk cUn
djokuk pkfg, ,oa vk¡[kksa esa ckj&ckj lkQ ikuh ds NhaVs
nsdj vk¡[ksa /kksuh pkfg,A ,slk djus ls rstkc ;k {kkj dh
rhozrk de gks tk;sxhA
8- mi;ZqDr izkFkfed mipkjksa ds ckn jksxh dks ;FkklEHko 'kh?kz
gh MkDVj ds ikl ys tkuk pkfg,A
dku esa fdlh oLrq dk pyk tkuk%
dHkh&dHkh dku esa dksbZ dhM+k] ePNj ;k vukt ds nkus pys
tkrs gSa] rks ,slh fLFkfr esa Hk;adj nnZ gksrk gSA oeu ;k ewNkZ Hkh
vk ldrh gSA dku esa frudk vkfn Mkyus ls Hkh dku esa lwtu
vFkok ihM+k gks ldrh gSA

- 51 -
mipkj%
1- ;fn dku esa dksbZ dhM+k ?kql x;k gks rks mlesa FkksM+k lk
ljlksa] fry vFkok tSrwu dk rsy xquxquk djds Mky nsaA
fXyljhu Hkh Mkyh tk ldrh gSA dqN feuV rd rsy dks
dku esa jgus nsus ls dhM+k mlesa rSj dj ckgj fudy
vk;sxkA
2- dku esa FkksM+k lk rsy Mkydj mls uhps dj nsus ls eVj
vkfn oLrq,a ckgj fudy tkrh gSaA
3- ;fn mi;qZDr mik;ksa ls dku esa xbZ oLrq ckgj u fudys rks
rqjar MkDVj dh lgk;rk ysuh pkfg,A
ikxy dqÙkk vFkok fl;kj dk dkVuk%
tks dqÙkk vFkok fl;kj ikxy gks tkrk gS] og izk;% euq";ksa dks
dkVrk gSA ,slk dqÙkk izk;% viuk eq¡g gj le; [kksys jgrk gS]
mldh thHk ckgj yVdh jgrh gS rFkk og bl rjg lk¡l ysrk gS
ekuks gk¡Q jgk gksA mlds eq¡g ls lQsn >kx Hkh fudyrh jgrh
gSA
ikxy dqÙks dk dkVk gqvk euq"; izk;% rqjar ugha ejrk ijarq dqN
fnuksa ds Hkhrj og Lo;a ikxy gks tkrk gS] rRi'pkr~ ej tkus
dh lEHkkouk cuh jgrh gSA ikxy dqÙks dk dkVk euq"; ikuh ls
cgqr Mjrk gS] vr% I;kl ls rM+ius ij Hkh og ikuh ugha ihrkA
,slk O;fDr ikxy gksdj Lo;a gh ikxy dqÙks dh Hkkafr vU;
yksxksa dks dkVrk gSA
- 52 -
mipkj%
ikxy dqÙks us ftl O;fDr dks dkVk gks] mls rqjar gh MkDVjh
lgk;rk miyC/k djkuh pkfg,A blds fy, ,d izdkj ds
batsD'ku ,sls vkrs gSa] tks jksxh dks iw.kZ LoLFk cuk nsrs gSaA tc
rd MkDVjh lgk;rk izkIr u gks lds] rc rd fuEufyf[kr
mipkj djus pkfg, %&
1- loZizFke ?kko ls dqN vkxs ân; dh vksj ,d iV~Vh dldj
ck¡/k nsa rFkk ,d iV~Vh nwljh vkSj Hkh ck¡/k nsa bl izdkj fo"k
lEiw.kZ 'kjhj esa QSyus ls #d tk;sxkA
2- ?kko dks LoPN xje ikuh esa bl izdkj ls Hkyh&Hkk¡fr /kks,¡
rkfd fo"kkDr #f/kj ckgj fudy tk;sA
3- ?kko okys LFkku ij dkcksZfyd&,flM yxk,¡A blds vHkko
esa iksVsf'k;e ijesaxusV vFkok flYoj ukbVªsV dks HkjsaA ijarq
dkcksZfyd ,flM bu lcls mÙke gSA
4- cM+s uxjksa esa ikxy dqÙkksa ds dkVs tkus dk bykt djus ds
fo'ks"k vLirky gksrs gSaA jksxh dks ogk¡ ys tkuk vko';d gSA
dqÙkksa }kjk dkVs tkus ds rhljs&pkSFks fnu Hkh jksxh dks ogk¡ ys
tk;k tk ldrk gSA

- 53 -
 izkFkfed mipkj ckWDl
/kkjk 231] fcfYMax vkSj nwljs fuekZ.k dk;Z esa dk;Zjr odZj
¼jsxwys'ku vkQ ,Eiyk,eSaV vkSj daMh'ku vkQ lfoZl½ dsUæh; :y
1998 ds rgr gj fuekZ.k LFky ij izkFkfed mipkj ckWDl dk gksuk
vfuok;Z gSA
izkFkfed mipkj ckWDl nq?kZVuk gksus vFkok vkdfLed ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa
cM+k gh mi;ksxh gksrk gSA izkFkfed mipkj ckWDl vko';drkvksa dks
ns[krs gq, cuk;k tkrk gSA izkFkfed mipkj ckWDl otu esa gYdk gksuk
pkfg, mls lQsn jax ls isUV djds mlds Åij yky jax dk Økl
yxk gksuk pkfg,A ;g lqfuf'pr djsa fd mlesa fufnZ"V lkeku gksA
1- izkFkfed mipkj gsrq ydM+h dh [kiPph ¼lifyVa½ lkekU; izdkj
dh ¼10] 15] 20] 35½ lsaVhehVj yEch ¾ nks lsVA
2- frdksuh ifV~V;ka ¼>ksyh ,oa vU; dk;Z ds fy;s½ ¾ 10 ua0
3- dhVk.kq jfgr #bZ ¼25 xzke½ ¾ nks isdsV
4- izkFkfed mipkj dh ifV~V;ka (First Aid Dressings) ¾
10 cM+h] 10 eè;e ,oa 10 NksVh lkbZt dhA
5- jksyj csUMst 6Þ] 4Þ ,oa 2Þ bap pkSM+h ¾ 10 ua0 izR;sd
6- tyus ij dke vkus okyh ifV~V;ka (Burn Dressing) ¾
4 ua0
7- vka[kksa ds iSM (Eye Pad) ¾ 2 ua0
8- fMVksy ;k lsoykWu yks'ku dh 'kh'kh 100 ,e ,y ¾1 ua0
9- IykLVj fpidkus ds fy, (Adhesive Plaster) ¾ 1 jksy ¼isij
;k dkWVu½
10- vka[kksa ds fy, V~;wc Sulpha Cetamide (Eye Ointment) ¾ 1 ua0

- 54 -
11- vka[kksa dh /kqykbZ ds fy, cksfjd ikmMj ¾ 50 xzke
12- fcVkMhu V~;wc rFkk vk;ksMhu fVUpj dk ?kksy ¾ 1 ua0
13- #bZ dk cUMy ¼24Þ x 8Þ½ nch iSd esa ¾ 1 ua0
14- tys ij yxkus ds fy, nok (Burnol Ointment) ;k vU; V~;wc
¾1 u0
15- fpidkus okyh Mªsflax fLVªi ¼tkulu ;k vU;½ ¾ 20 ua0
16- [kwu dk cgko jksdus gsrq jcM+ dh iV~Vh (Turneto Kit) ¾
1 ua0
17- lk¡i ds dkVus ij dVs LFkku ij phjk yxkus gsrq pkdw rFkk
iksVsf'k;e ijeSxusV ds fØLVy ?kko esa Hkjus gsrq ¾
50 xzke
18- vks0 vkj0 ,l0 ?kksy ds iSdsV ¾ 10 ua0
19- Xyqdkst+ ikmMj 200 xzke ¾ 1 ua0
20- [kqys ?kko ij yxkus ds fy;s fu;kslfizu ikmMj ¾ 20 xzke
21- vk¡[k /kksus ds le; dke vkus okyk IykfLVd di ¾1 ua0
22- dku esa dhM+k tkus ij nokbZ@fXyljhu ¾ 1 NksVh 'kh'kh
23- tkulu cM~l ¼dku dh lykbZ½ ¾ 1 iSdsV
24- VkpZ ¾ 1 ua0
25- gkFk /kksus ds fy, esMhdsfVM lkcqu ¼fMVkWy lkcqu½ ¾ 1 ua0
26- d`f=e 'okal ds fy, jsLisjsVªh lsV cSywu VkbZi ¾ 1 ua0
27- lS¶Vh fiu ¼cM+s ,oa NksVs½ vkSj CysM ¾ ,d iSdsV
28- MkDVj FkekZehVj ¾ 1 ua0
29- dSaph ¼12-5 lsaVhehVj yEch nksuksa rjQ /kkjnkj½ ¾ 1 ua0
30- ljdkjh vFkok jftLVMZ ,echch,l MkDVj }kjk çkFkfed mipkj
gsrq crkbZ xbZ nok;sa ¾ 1 lsV
31- NksVk dkxt dk iSM ,oa iSfUly ¾ 1 ua0
- 55 -
 nq?kZVuk gksus ij D;k djsa\
nq?kZVuk gksus ij uhps fy[kh t:jh dk;Zokgh djsaA
1-0 vLirky esa HkrhZ ,oa mipkj % lcls igys nq?kZVukxzLr
O;fDr dks tYnh ls tYnh vLirky ys tk,sa ,oa mldk mipkj
djok;saA blds fy,s xSax yhMj ds ikl ;k xsax ds ikl dke
djus ls igys utnhd ds vLirky ,oa MkDVj dk irk gksuk
t:jh gSA
2-0 nq?kZVuk dh ikojfxzM çca/u dks lwpuk nsuk % nwj lapkj
;k vU; miyC/k ekè;e ls tYnh ikojfxzM ds çca/ku dks crk,
tkus okyh nq?kZVuk (Reportable Accidents) dh lwpuk nsuk
vko';d gS ftlesa nq?kZVukxzLr O;fDr dk uke] firk dk uke]
vk;q] ?kj dk irk] nq?kZVuk dh txg] eq[; Bsdsnkj dk uke] NksVs
Bsdsnkj dk uke vkSj nq?kZVuk dk laf{kIr fooj.k gksA lkFk esa ;g
Hkh lqfuf'pr djsa fd lwpuk fey xbZ gSA
2-1 nq?kZVuk dh lwpuk fdl&fdl ds ikl dkSu vkSj dc
nsxk\
d½ Bsdsnkj % Bsdsnkj nq?kZVuk dh lwpuk rqjar lkbV bapktZ ,oa lkbV
bathfu;j ds ikl Åij fy[ks ¼2-0½ C;kSjs ds lkFk nsaxsA
[k½ lkbV bathfu;j@lkbV bapktZ % lkbV bapktZ ¼2-0½ ds rgr
viuh ,d fjiksVZ cuk dj {ks= ds eq[;ky; esa lqj{kk
vf/kdkjh@ukfer lqj{kk vf/kdkjh ,oa {ks=h; dk;Zdkjh funs'kd
ds ikl rqjar lwpuk nsaxsA
- 56 -
x½ {ks=kh; eq[;ky; dk lqj{kk vf/dkjh@ukfer lqj{kk
vf/dkjh% {ks=h; eq[;ky; dk lqj{kk vf/kdkjh@ukfer lqj{kk
vf/kdkjh dsUæh; eq[;ky; ¼çpkyu lsok,a½ ds ukfer lqj{kk
vf/kdkjh] mi&egkçca/kd] egk&çca/kd ,oa dk;Zdkjh funs'kd
ds ikl rqjar ;k mlh fnu nwj lapkj ekè;e ls lwpuk nsaxs ,oa
¼2-0½ ds rgr viuh ,d ¶yS'k fjiksVZ cukdj QSDl ls çpkyu
lsok,¡ foHkkx dsUæh; dk;kZy; ds mi&egkçca/kd] egkçca/kd]
dk;Zdkjh funs'kd ,oa funs'kd ¼çpkyu½] ,oa funs'kd ¼dkfeZd½
ds ikl HkstsaxsA
?k½ {ks=kh; dk;Zdkjh funs'kd % {ks=h; dk;Zdkjh funs'kd ;k
çHkkjh egkçca/kd Hkh vè;{k ,oa çca/k funs'kd] funs'kd
¼çpkyu½] funs'kd ¼dkfeZd½ dks nwj lapkj ds ekè;e ls nq?kZVuk
ds ckjs esa crk,axsA
M½ tkap desVh dk xBu % dsUæh; dkfeZd foHkkx }kjk foKfIr
ds vuqlkj tkap desVh dk xBu mlh fnu ;k mlds vxys fnu
rd gks tkuk pkfg, vkSj ;g lqfuf'pr djsa fd desVh 48 ?kaVs
ds vanj nq?kZVuk LFky ij igaqp tk,a vkSj foKfIr ds vuqlkj
viuh fjiksVZ HkstsaA
tkap desVh dk xBu ,oa çca/u fuEu çdkj ls gksxk %
dsUæh; dkfeZd foHkkx dh foKfIr ds vuqlkj ?kksf"kr nq?kZVuk,a
(Reportable Accidents) dh tkap desVh dk xBu fuEu çdkj ls
gksxkA

- 57 -
(d) pksV ls ?kk;y (Non Fatal Accidents)
1- vxj vkneh ekewyh pksV ls ?kk;y gS rks
xzqi dk eqf[k;k desVh dks fu;qDr djsxkA desVh esa nks vf/kdkjh
gksaxs] eq[; çca/kd desVh dk eqf[k;k gksxk ,oa lqj{kk vf/kdkjh
vkSj os viuh fjiksVZ {ks=h; dk;Zdkjh funs'kd ds ikl lkSaisaxsA
2- vxj vkneh xaHkhj pksV ls ?kk;y gS tSls gkFk dk dVuk
;k 'kjhj ds fdlh fgLls dks xEHkhj pksV yxus dh otg
ls viaxrk gksus dh laEHkkouk gksukA
dk;Zdkjh funs'kd@çHkkjh egkçca/kd] {ks=h; desVh fu;qDr
djsaxsA desVh esa pkj vf/kdkjh gksaxs% mi&egkçca/kd ¼{ks=h;½
desVh ds eqf[k;k gksaxs] eq[; çca/kd ¼dkfeZd&ds0dk0@nwljs
{ks=½] eq[; çca/kd ¼çpkyu@ vfHk;kaf=dh&dsa0dk0½@{ks=h; ,oa
lqj{kk vf/kdkjh&{ks=h; vkSj os viuh fjiksVZ {ks=h; dk;Zdkjh
funs'kd ds ikl lkSaisaxsA fjiksVZ ds {ks= esa vuqeksfnr gksus ij
mldh ,d çfr funs'kd ¼dkfeZd½ ,oa ,d çfr dk;Zdkjh
funs'kd ¼çpkyu lsok,a&ds0dk0½ ds ikl Hksth tk,xhA
([k) e`R;q gksus ij (Fatal Accidents)
1-0 ,d vkneh dh e`R;q gksus ijA
dk;Zdkjh funs'kd ¼dkfeZd&ds0dk0½ {ks=h; desVh dk xBu
djsaxsA
desVh esa pkj vf/kdkjh gksaxs egkizca/kd@mi&egkçca/kd ¼vU;
{ks=@ds0dk0½ desVh ds eqf[k;k gksxsa] mi&egkizca/kd dkfeZd
¼vU; {ks=@ds0dk0½] mi&egkizca/kd çpkyu@vfHk;kaf=dh &
¼vU; {ks= @ ds0dk0½ ,oa lqj{kk vf/kdkjh ¼{ks=h;½ desVh ds
lnL; gksaxs vkSj os viuh fjiksVZ {ks= ds eqf[k;k ds ikl lkSaisaxsA
- 58 -
 {ks= esa fjiksVZ ds vuqeksfnr gksus ij mldh ,d izfr funs'kd
¼dkfeZd½ ,oa ,d izfr dk;Zdkjh funs'kd ¼izpkyu lsok,a &
ds0dk0½ ds ikl Hksth tk,xhA
2-0 vxj ,d vkneh dh e`R;q gksrh gS vkSj vU; dbZ ?kk;y
gksrs gSaA
dk;Zdkjh funs'kd ¼dkfeZd&ds0dk0½ desVh dk xBu djsaxsA
desVh esa pkj vf/kdkjh gksaxsA egkçca/kd ¼vU; {ks=@ds0dk0½
desVh ds eqf[k;k gksaxs] mi&egkizca/kd dkfeZd ¼vU; {ks= @
ds0dk0½] mi&egkçca/kd çpkyu@vfHk;kaf=dh & ¼vU; {ks= @
ds0dk0½ ,oa lqj{kk vf/kdkjh ¼{ks=h;½ desVh ds lnL; gksaxsA os
viuh fjiksVZ {ks= ds eqf[k;k ds ikl nsaxsA {ks= esa fjiksVZ ds
vuqeksfnr gksus ij mldh ,d izfr funs'kd ¼dkfeZd½ ,oa ,d
çfr dk;Zdkjh funs'kd ¼çpkyu lsok,a & ds0dk0½ ds ikl Hksth
tk;sxhA
3-0 vxj ,d ls T;knk vkneh dh e`R;q gksrh gSA
funs'kd ¼dkfeZd½ {ks=h; desVh dk xBu djsaxsA desVh esa pkj
vf/kdkjh gksaxsA dk;Zdkjh funs'kd ¼vU; {ks=@ds0dk0½ desVh ds
eqf[k;k gksaxs] egkçca/kd ¼vU; {ks=½] egkçca/kd dkfeZd
¼ds0dk0½ ,oa egkizca/kd izpkyu desVh ds lnL; gksaxs vkSj os
viuh fjiksVZ funs'kd ¼dkfeZd½ ds ikl lkSaisaxsA fjiksVZ ds
vuqeksfnr gksus ij mldh ,d izfr {ks=h; funs'kd ds ikl Hksth
tk,xh vkSj ,d izfr funs'kd ¼izpkyu½ ds ikl Hksth tk,xhA
lqj{kk vf/kdkjh ¼{ks=h;½ lHkh ds lkFk rkyesy cuk;sxkA

- 59 -
4-0 nq?kZVuk dh lwpuk vU; çHkkx @(Statutory Authorities)
esa Hkh nsuk t:jh gSA
d½ yksdy Fkkuk çHkkjh
[k½ dfe'uj odZesu dEiuls'ku
x½ ifjokj dks
?k½ bySfDVªdy baLiSDVj ¼bafM;u bySfDVªhflVh ,DV ds rgr½
M½ baLiSDVj ¼fcfYMax ,oa daLVªD'ku odZj ,DV ds rgr½
p½ baLiSDVj ¼,DlIyksflo ,DV ds rgr½
5-0 nLrkost (MkD;qesaV)
d½ iapukek dh dkih
[k½,Q vkbZ vkj dh dkih yksdy Fkkuk ls
x½ e`R;q çek.k i=
?k½iksLV ekVZe fjiksVZ
M½ dEiuh dh lS¶Vh ikfylh dh dkih ;fn gS rks
p½ chek ikfylh dh dkih
N½ chek dEiuh dks nq?kZVuk dh lwpuk nsus dh dkih
t½ yscj ykbZlsal dh dkih
>½ mifLFkfr jftLVj dh dkih
¥½ odZesu dEiu'ks'ku dfe'uj QkeZ bZbZ ds rgr dks nh xbZ lwpuk dh
dkih
V½ LVSpqVjh vFkkVhZ tSls bySfDVªdy baLiSDVj@baLiSDVj fcfYMax ,oa
daaLVªD'ku odZj ,DV ds rgr ;k fdlh vU; vf/kdkjh dks fjiksVZ
djus dh dkih
B½ nq?kZVuk LFky dk gkFk dk cuk gqvk LdSp ;k Mk;kxzke
M½ nq?kZVuk ls lEcfU/kr [khaps x;s QksVks
<½ odZ LVªDpj Mªkbax dh dkih ¼Vkoj Mªkbax dh dkih vxj Vkoj
ij nq?kZVuk gqbZ gS½
Åij crk,s x, nLrkost tk¡p lfefr ds lkeus j[ksaA
- 60 -
6-0 lkbV dh fLFkfr
tk¡p lfefr ds vkus rd lkbV dks ;FkkfLFkfr cuk, j[ksa] ;fn
[krjksa dks ns[krs gq, ,slk dj ikuk lEHko uk gks rks uhps n'kkZ,
x, jkLrs viuk,saA
d½ lkbV dh fLFkfr dks ns[krs gq, 3&4 rjQ ls QksVks [khpsa rkfd
nq?kZVuk dk Bhd ls vuqeku yxk;k tk ldsA
[k½ lkbV dh fLFkfr dks ns[krs gq, lkbV bupktZ] lkbV bathfu;j
vkSj çkstsDV eSustj ds led{k ,d tksbaV LVsVesaV cukuk pkfg,
ftl ij lHkh ds gLrk{kj gksaA
x½ Åij crk, gq, nksuksa nLrkost tkap desVh ds lkeus j[ksaA
?k½ nq?kZVuk esa bLrseky gqbZ e'khujh] Hkkj mBkus ds fy, ç;ksx esa
yk, tkus okys lHkh midj.k ,oa vkStkjksa tSls jLls] iqYyh]
Mh&'kSdy] O;fDrxr lqj{kk midj.k tSls lS¶Vh csYV] lS¶Vh
gSyesV dks laHkky dj j[ksa rkfd tkap desVh mudk Hkyh&Hkkafr
fujh{k.k dj ldsA
7-0 vkbZ foVusl (çR;{kn'khZ)
ftlus Hkh nq?kZVuk dks ns[kk gksxk] mlds lkFk dke djus okys
lkFkh ;k vU; lkFkh] xSax yhMj o lqijokbtj dks c;ku ds
fy, tk¡p desVh ds lkeus çLrqr djuk pkfg, rkfd muls
iw¡N&rk¡N dh tk lds vkSj muds c;ku dks ntZ fd;k tk ldsA
,slk ns[kus esa vkrk gS fd nq?kZVuk ds ckn mlds lkFkh b/kj&m/kj
gks tkrs gSa vkSj c;ku nsus ls drjkrs gSa ftlls nq?kZVuk dk
fu"d"kZ fudkyus esa dfBukbZ gksrh gSA mlds xSax ds lkfFk;ksa dks
okLrfodrk crkdj jksd ds j[kuk pkfg, D;ksafd {kfriwfrZ ds
le; çR;{kn'khZ dk c;ku cgqr mi;ksxh gksrk gSA
- 61 -
 vkidh lqj{kk gh gekjk mn~ns'; gS

ikoj fxzM dkjiksjs'ku vkWiQ bafM;k ikoj

fyfeVsfxzMM dkjiksjs'ku vkWiQ bafM;k fyfeVsM
çpkyu lsok,¡] dsUæh; dk;kZy;] xqM+xk¡o] gfj;k.kk
^lkSnkfeuh* IykWV ua- 2] lsDVj 29] xqM+xk¡o&122001 (gfj;k.kk)