SOLUTIONS FOR JUNIORS PHASE-2 JEEA6

Exam Dt. 28-08-2023

Physics

PART - A
ONE OR MORE THAN ONE ANSWER CORRECT:

1. Which of the following is/are correct?

a) In a perfectly inelastic collision, there is a complete loss of kinetic energy
b) Oblique collision is that collision in which the colliding bodies do not move along the same
straight-line path
c) Forces involved in an elastic collision are conservative in nature
d) Most of the collisions on the macroscopic scale are inelastic collisions

1. b, c, d

CONCEPT CODE : P110606

Sol. Complete loss of kinetic energy in a collision is not possible because it would violate law of
conservation of momentum.

2. Two blocks A and B each of mass m are connected by a massless spring of natural length L and
spring constant k. The blocks are initially resting on a smooth horizontal floor with the spring at its
natural length, as shown in the figure. A third identical block C also of mass m, moves on the floor
with a speed v along the line joining A and B, and collides elastically with A. Then
v k
C A B
a) the kinetic energy of the A-B system, at maximum compression of the spring, is zero
mv 2
b) the kinetic energy of the A-B system, at maximum compression of the spring, is
4
m
c) the maximum compression of the spring is v
k
m
d) the maximum compression of the spring is v
2k

2. b, d

CONCEPT CODE : P110603

Sol.
v v/2 v/2
L v=0
A B  A B

As a result of head-on collision between C and A, C stops and A begins to move with speed v. It
compresses the spring L which pushes the block B towards right. At maximum compression, A and
v
B both have same speed (from conservation of momentum). Let x be the maximum compression
2
of the spring.
Then the K.E. of A-B system at maximum compression,
 SOLUTIONS FOR JUNIORS PHASE-2 JEEA6
Exam Dt. 28-08-2023
2 2
1 v 1 v mv 2
k  m   m  
2  2 2 2 4
Again by conservation of mechanical energy,
1 2 1 2 1 2
mv  mv  kx
2 4 2
1 2 1 2
or kx  mv
2 4
m
or x  v
2k

3. A point mass of 1 kg undergoes head on elastic collision with a stationary point mass of 5 kg. After
their collision, the 1 kg mass reverses its direction and moves with a speed of 2 ms1 . Which of the
following statement(s) is (are) correct for the system of these two masses?
a) Total momentum of the system is 3 kg ms1
b) Momentum of 5 kg mass after collision is 5 kg ms1
c) Kinetic energy of the centre of mass is 0.75 J
d) Total kinetic energy of the system is 4.5 J

3. a, b, c, d

CONCEPT CODE : P110605

Sol.
v=0
v 2 ms-1 v'
1 kg 1 kg
5 kg 5 kg
Before collision After collision
Conservation of linear momentum,
1  v  5  0  1   2   5v '
v   2  5v ' …….. (1)
As the collision is elastic,
v v
 1 2 1
u1  u2
2  v'  v …….. (2)
1 1
On solving (1) and (2), v  3 ms , v '  1 ms
 K.E. of the centre of mass
2
1 1
  1  5      0.75 J
2 2
1
Total K.E.   1 32  4.5 J
2
 SOLUTIONS FOR JUNIORS PHASE-2 JEEA6
Exam Dt. 28-08-2023

4. A ball of mass 1 kg is thrown up with an initial speed of 2 kg

4 m/s. A second ball of mass 2 kg is released from rest
from some height as shown in figure (Neglect air
resistance). Choose the correct statement(s) 4 m/s

1 kg

g
a) The centre of mass of the two balls comes down with acceleration
3
b) The centre of mass first moves up and then comes down
c) The acceleration of the centre of mass is g downwards
d) The centre of mass of the two balls remains stationary

4. b, c

CONCEPT CODE : P110602

Sol. The initial velocity of CM is upward. The acceleration of the CM is g downward.

acm 
1  g   2   g    3g  g
3 3
Vcm 
1 4   2  0   4 m/s2
3 3
5. Consider a block of mass 10 kg. which rests on a smooth surface and is subjected to a horizontal
force of 6 N. If observer A is in a fixed frame x.

2 ms1
A x B x' 6 N 5 ms 1

a) The final speed of the block in 4 s is 7.4 ms1 , if it has initial speed of 5 ms1 measured from
fixed frame
b) Same speed will be observed by an observer B, attached to the x ' axis that moves at a constant
velocity of 2 ms1 relative to A
c) Principle of impulse and momentum is valid for observers in any inertial reference frame
d) Momentum of a body is reference frame dependent
5. a, c, d

CONCEPT CODE : P110603

Sol. Impulse  change in momentum

 6  4  10  v  5   v  7.4 ms 1
w.r.t. observer B, speed will be v  2  7.4  2  5.4 ms 1
6. A body of mass 2 kg moving with a velocity 3 m/s collides with a body of mass 1 kg moving with a
velocity of 4 m/s in opposite direction. If the collision is head on and completely inelastic, then
2
a) both particles move together with velocity m/s
3
b) the momentum of system is 2 kg m/s throughout
c) the momentum of system is 10 kg m/s
49
d) the loss of KE of system is J
3
 SOLUTIONS FOR JUNIORS PHASE-2 JEEA6
Exam Dt. 28-08-2023

6. a, b, d

CONCEPT CODE : P110604

Sol. In completely inelastic collision, bodies coalesce after collision

m1u1  m2u2   m1  m2  V
2
2  3  1  4   2  1 V; V 
m/s
3
Net momentum of system P  m1u1  m2u2
2  3  1  4  2 kg m/s
1 1 1
Los in KE  m1u12  m2 u22   m1  m2  V 2
2 2 2
2
1 2 1 2 1 2
  2   3   1   4     2  1   
2 2 2 3
2 2 49
 9 8  17   J
3 3 3

7. A pendulum bob of mass m connected to the end of an m 

ideal string of length  is released from rest from
horizontal position as shown in figure. At the
lowest point, the bob makes an elastic collision
with a stationary block of mass 5m, which is kept
on a frictionless surface. Mark out the correct
5m
statement(s) for the instant just after the impact.
17
a) Tension in the string is mg
9
b) Tension in the string is 3 mg
2 g
c) The velocity of the block is
3
d) The maximum height attained by the pendulum bob after impact is (measured from the lowest
4
position)
9

7. a, d

CONCEPT CODE : P110605

Sol. The velocity of bob just before the impact is v  2 g  along the horizontal direction.

m 5m
v1 v2
v
Before collision After collision

From momentum conservation,

mv   mv1  5mv2
 SOLUTIONS FOR JUNIORS PHASE-2 JEEA6
Exam Dt. 28-08-2023

From coefficient of restitution equation

v v
1  1 2  v1  v2  v
v
mv12
Solving above equations, we get T  mg 

17
 T mg
9
mv12
Let the maximum height attained by the bob be h, then  mgh
2
4
 h
9

8. Two small spheres A and B mass 1 kg and 2 kg are moving with speeds 21 m/s and 4 m/s
respectively in opposite direction collide head on inelastically. After collision A moves with speed 1
m/s in its initial direction. Which is/are correct?
a) Velocity of B after collision is 6 m/s opposite to its direction before collision
b) The coefficient of restitution e  0.2
c) Loss of kinetic energy due to collision is 200 J
d) Impulse of force between two balls is 400 Ns

8. a, b, c

CONCEPT CODE : P110604

Sol. Applying conservation of linear momentum m1u1  m2u2  m1v1  m2 v2

1  21  2   4   1  1  2  v2 (same direction as initial)  v2  6 m/s
 v v   6 1  5
e   2 1       0.2
 u1  u2   21   4   25
Loss in kinetic energy
1 2 1 2 1 1
 K   1   21   2   4    1    2  62  200 J
2 2 2 2
Impulse of force between two balls
J  mv  1   21  1  20 Ns

9. Consider a body of mass m1 moving with velocity u1 undergo one dimension elastic collision with
another stationary mass m2 , then,
 2m1 
a) velocity of m2 after collision is   u1
 m1  m2 
2
 m  m2 
b) fraction of K.E. retained by m1 after collision is  1 
 m1  m2 
2
 4m1 m2 
c) Fraction of K.E. transferred to m2 from m1 is  
 m1  m2 
 2m2 
d) Fraction of momentum transferred to m2 from m1 is  
 m1  m2 
 SOLUTIONS FOR JUNIORS PHASE-2 JEEA6
Exam Dt. 28-08-2023

9. a, b, d

CONCEPT CODE : P110605

m1  m2 2m1
Sol. v1  u1 ; v2  u2
m1  m2 m1  m2
2
k ret  v1 
 
ki  u1 
2
ktra  v2 
 
ki  u1 

10. Four particles of masses 4 kg, 2 kg, 3 kg and 5 kg are respectively located at the four corners A, B, C
and D of a square of side 1 m, as shown in figure. The moment of inertia of the system about
4 kg 1m 5 kg
A D

1m O 1m

B C
2 kg 1m 3 kg
a) an axis passing through the point of intersection of the diagonals and perpendicular to the plane of
the square is 7 kg m 2
b) the side AB is 8 kg m 2
c) the diagonal BD is 3.5 kg m 2
d) an axis passing through the point D and perpendicular to the plane of the square is 11kg m 2

10. a, b, c, d

CONCEPT CODE : P110701

1
Sol. OA  OB  OC  OD  m I   mri 2
2
PART - C
INTEGER ANSWER TYPE:

1. A ball is moving with velocity 2 m/s towards a heavy wall moving towards the ball with speed 1 m/s
as shown in figure. Assuming collision to be elastic. The magnitude of velocity of ball immediately
after the collision (in m/s) is

1. 4
 SOLUTIONS FOR JUNIORS PHASE-2 JEEA6
Exam Dt. 28-08-2023

CONCEPT CODE : P110605

Sol. The speed of wall will not change after the collision. So, let v be the velocity of the ball after
collision in the direction shown in figure. Since, collision is elastic ( e  1 ).
Separation speed  approach speed

or v  1  2 1
or v  4 m/s

2. A bomb of mass 5m at rest explodes into three parts of masses 2m, 2m and m. After explosion, the
 
equal parts move at right angles with speed v each. The speed of the third part is n 2v . Find the
value of n.

2. 2

CONCEPT CODE : P110603

Sol. Let the two equal parts move along positive x and positive y directions and suppose the velocity of
third part is V. From law of conservation of linear momentum,
We have, pi  p f
  
0  2m v iˆ  2m v ˆj  mV  
Solving this equation we have, V   2v iˆ  2v ˆj
 Speed of this particle
 V or V
2 2
  2v    2v 
 2 2v

3. A ball after freely falling from a height of 4.9 m strikes a horizontal plane surface. If the coefficient
3 n
of restitution is , the ball will strike second time with the plane after sec . The value of n is.
4 2

3. 3

CONCEPT CODE : P110604

Sol. Velocity of ball just before collision with ground,

v  2 gh  2  9.8  4.9  9.8 m/s
Velocity just after collision,
3
u  ev     9.8  m/s
4
 SOLUTIONS FOR JUNIORS PHASE-2 JEEA6
Exam Dt. 28-08-2023

3
2     9.8
2u 4 3
T   s
g 9.8 2

4. A ball of mass m moving with velocity v0 collides a wall

as shown in figure. After impact it rebounds with
3
velocity v0 . The magnitude of impulse acting
4
n
on ball during impact is mv0 . The value of n is
4

4. 5

CONCEPT CODE : P110603

Sol. Impulse   p  m  v f  vi 
 3 3 ˆj   v0 cos 37 o iˆ  v0 sin 37 o ˆj 
   v0 cos 53o iˆ  v0 sin 53o
 4 4 
  

5
  mv0 iˆ
4

5. In the figure shown, the centre of mass of a system of a

uniform circular plate of radius 3R from O in
which a hole of radius R is cut whose centre is at
2R distance from the centre of large circular plate
R
is n   . The value of n is
4

5. 1

CONCEPT CODE : P110601

A1 x1  A2 x2
Sol. xCM 
A1  A2
2
  3R   0    R 2   2 R  R
 2
 
  3R   R 2 4
R
 Distance of centre of mass from origin 
4

6. A ball is thrown vertically downwards from a height of 20 m with an initial velocity v0 . It collides
with the ground, loses 50 percent of its energy in collision and rebounds to the same height. The
initial velocity v0 is 4n m/s. The value of n is ( g  10 m/s 2 )

6. 5
 SOLUTIONS FOR JUNIORS PHASE-2 JEEA6
Exam Dt. 28-08-2023

CONCEPT CODE : P110605

Sol. Let v be the velocity of the ball with which it collides with ground.
Gain in kinetic energy  loss in potential energy
1 1
i.e., mv 2  mv02  mgh
2 2
2 2
or v  v0  2 gh
Now, when the ball collides with the ground, 50% of its energy is lost and it rebounds to the same
height h.
50  1 2 
  mv   mgh
100  2 
1 2
v  gh or v 2  4 gh
4
Substituting this value of v 2 in eqn. (i), we get
4 gh  v02  2 gh
or v02  4 gh  2 gh  2 gh or v0  2 gh

Here, g  10 m/s 2 and h  20 m

 v0  2 10 ms 2   20 m   20 ms 1

7. Body A of mass 4m moving with speed u collides with another body B of mass 2m, at rest. The
collision is head on and elastic in nature. After the collision the fraction of energy lost by the
k
colliding body A is . The value of k is
9

7. 8

CONCEPT CODE : P110605

Sol. According to conservation of momentum,

4mu1  4mv1  2mv2  2  u1  v1   v2 ……. (i)
From conservation of energy,
1 1 1
 4m  u12   4m  v12   2m  v22
2 2 2
 2  u1  v1   v2
2 2 2
……. (ii)
2
From (i) and (ii), 2  u12  v12   4  u1  v1 
3v1  u1 ……. (iii)
Now, fraction of loss in kinetic energy for mass 4m,
1 1
K K i  K f  4m  u12   4m  v12
  2 2 ……. (iv)
Ki Ki 1 2
 4m  u1
2
K 8
Substituting (iii) in (iv), we get 
Ki 9
 SOLUTIONS FOR JUNIORS PHASE-2 JEEA6
Exam Dt. 28-08-2023

8. A small object undergoes head on inelastic collision with a heavier stationary object. If the fractional
3
loss in kinetic energy of the system is equal to , then the coefficient of restitution of the collision is
4
n
. The value of n is
6

8. 3

CONCEPT CODE : P110604

1 1 2
Sol. K loss  K i  K f  mu 2  m  eu 
2 2
1
K loss  mu 2 1  e 2 
2
K 3 1
Fractional loss loss  1  e 2   e 
Ki 4 2

9. Two identical balls A and B are released from the positions as shown in the figure. They collide
elastically on the horizontal portion. The ratio of heights attained by A and B (from horizontal
4
portion) after collision is . The value of n is ____ (neglect friction)
5n
A
B
4h
h
45o 60o

9. 8

CONCEPT CODE : P110605

Sol. As mass of two balls are equal, they exchange their velocities after collision.
u2
u A  2 gh , u B  2 g  4h   8 gh ; hA  A  h
2g
v 2 sin 2 60o 9h 13h
hB  h  B  h 
2g 4 4
hA 4

hB 13
 SOLUTIONS FOR JUNIORS PHASE-2 JEEA6
Exam Dt. 28-08-2023

10. Two bodies of masses m1 and m2 are moving with velocities 1 ms1 and 3 ms1 respectively in
opposite directions. If the bodies undergo one dimensional elastic collision, the body of mass m1
m
comes to rest. Find the ratio 1
m2

10. 7

CONCEPT CODE : P110605

Sol. u1  1 m/s , u2   3 m/s , v1  0

 m  m2   2m2 
v1   1  u1    u2
 m1  m2   m1  m2 
 m  m2   2m2 
0 1 1     3 
 m1  m2   m1  m2 
m1 7
m1  m2  6m2 ; m1  7, 
m2 1
 SOLUTIONS FOR JUNIORS PHASE-2 JEEA6
Exam Dt. 28-08-2023

Chemistry

PART - A
ONE OR MORE THAN ONE ANSWER CORRECT:

1. Which of the following graphs are correct for ideal gases?

T1 < T2 T1 < T2
 
fraction of
a) fraction of b) molecules
molecules
T2 K T1K
T1K T2 K
velocity  velocity 
M1 < M 2 M 2 < M1
 
fraction of fraction of
c) molecules d) molecules
M2 M2
M1 M1
velocity  velocity 
1.a,d

Concept code:C111206

Sol. Conceptual

2. The volume of a filled balloon of mass 20 g is 40 L. The density of gas filled in the balloon is 0.6 g/l
and the density of air is 1.3 g/l. The balloon
a) Will left upward b) Will lift upward with payload zero
c) Will lift upward with pay load 6g d) Will lift upwards with payload 8g

2.a,d

Concept code: C111201

Sol. Weight of filled balloon, w = 20 g + 40  0.6 = 44g

Weight of displaced air, = 40  1.3 = 52g
 Balloon will lift upward with payload = 52 – 44 = 8g

3. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true?

a) The ratio of the mean speed to the RMS speed is independent of temperature.
b) The square of mean speed of the molecules is equal to the mean square speed at the same
temperature
c) Mean kinetic energy of the gas molecules at any given temperature is independent of the mean
speed.
d) Ratio of rms velocity, average velocity, most probable velocity is 1 : 0.921 : 0.816

3.a,c ,d
 SOLUTIONS FOR JUNIORS PHASE-2 JEEA6
Exam Dt. 28-08-2023

Concept code: C111206

Sol. U 2rms  U 2avg

4. Which of the facts regarding kinetic energy  E K  of 8g N 2 , 8g O2 and 8g CO 2 , each at 273K is/are
not correct?
a) E K  N 2  > E K  O 2  > E K  CO 2  b) E K  N 2  < E K  O 2  < E K  CO 2 
c) E K  N 2  = E K  O 2  = E K  CO 2  d) E K  CO 2  > E K  N 2  > E K  O 2 

4.b,c,d

Concept code: C111205

Sol. Larger the no.of moles of gas, larger the kinetic energy.

5. Select the correct statements:

a) The value of compressibility factor ‘Z’ for H 2 gas is greater than one at room temperature and
pressure
b) The real gas behaves as an ideal gas at Boyle’s temperature
c) For a real gas following vander waals equation of state, the expression of critical temperature is
8a
27 R.b
Pb
d) At low temperature, the compressibility factor Z = 1 + for a vander waal’s gas.
RT

5.a,b,c

Concept code: C111203

Sol. Conceptual

6. Select the correct statement.

a) The temperature at which the second virial coefficient of real gas is zero called Boyle point
b) The ratio of Ti : Tb : Tc = 54 : 27 : 8
c) The Vander waal’s parameter for three gases A, B and C are:
Gas a  atm L2 mol 2  b  L mol1 
A 8.0 0.03
B 6.0 0.04
C 10.0 0.02
The gas ‘C’ has the highest critical temperature.
d) Tc of a substance is the temperature above which a substance can exit only in gaseous state.

6.a,b,c,d

Concept code: C111209

 SOLUTIONS FOR JUNIORS PHASE-2 JEEA6
Exam Dt. 28-08-2023

a a
Sol. a) b  = 0  Tb =
RT Rb
2a a 8a
b) Ti : Tb : Tc = : : = 54 : 27 : 8
Rb Rb 27Rb
a
c) Tc 
b
d) Tc is a temperature above which a gas cannot be liquifuied.

7. Which of the following statement(s) is/are incorrect regarding to the given Andrew’s isotherm of real
gas
E G
 C
F
T3

P A
T2
T1
D B

V 
a) At ‘AB’ and ‘GF’ parts substance exist in gas state only.
b) At ‘BD’ part substance exist in both liquid and gas state.
c) Only liquid state exist at point C.
d) Only liquid state exist at ‘DE’ part

7.c

Concept code: C111210

Sol. Theory based

8. Which of the following sets does show the intensive properties?

a) Temperature and pressure b) Viscosity and surface tension
c) Refractive index and specific heat d) Volume and heat capacity

8.a,b,c

Concept code: C111909

Sol. Intensive properties are independent on the quantity of substance.

9. For a process to occurs under adiabatic conditions, the essential conditions is/are
a) T = 0 b) P = 0 c) q = 0 d) U = 0

9.c

Concept code: C111909

Sol. In adiabatic process, no heat transfer takes place.

10. Which of the following statements is/are correct as per IUPAC sign convention?
a) The work done by the system on the surrounding is negative.
b) The work done by the surrounding on the system is positive.
c) The heat absorbed by the system from the surrounding is positive.
d) The heat absorbed by the surrounding from the system is positive.
 SOLUTIONS FOR JUNIORS PHASE-2 JEEA6
Exam Dt. 28-08-2023

10.a,b,c

Concept code: C111909

Sol. Theory based

PART - C
INTEGER ANSWER TYPE:

1. A system absorbs 2KJ heat and does 1 KJ of work. The internal energy of the system is increases
by_____KJ.

1.3

Concept code: C111901

Sol. U = q + w
= 2 + 1 = 3KJ

2. What is the average speed of a molecule, having a molecular mass of 529.5 kg mol 1 at temperature
100K?

2.2

Concept code: C111206

8RT 8  8.314  100

Sol. U av = = =2
M 3.14  529.5

3. Calculate the number of moles of a vanderwaal gas occupied by volume 25.6 L at 5 atm and 800 K.
Given: a = 4.0 atm L2 mol 1 , b = 0.0625 L mol 1 , R = 0.08 L atm K 1 mol 1

3.2

Concept code: C111204

a 4
Sol. TB = = = 800k, at this temperature gas behave ideally.
Rb 0.08  0.0625
PV 5  25.6
 n= = =2
RT 0.08  800

4. What is the ratio of total kinetic energy of 8g of Helium and 8g of Di-oxygen at 270 C.

4.8

Concept code: C111205

KE He M O2 KE He 32
Sol. =  = =8
KE O2 M He KE O2 4
 SOLUTIONS FOR JUNIORS PHASE-2 JEEA6
Exam Dt. 28-08-2023

5. Two moles of a gas are confined to a five litre flask at 27 0 C. Calculate it’s pressure(atm) using
vander waals equation. For ammonia a = 6.25 atm L2 mol2 and b= 0.037 L mol1

5.9

Concept code: C111204

nRT an 2
Sol. P= 
V  nb V 2
2  0.0821  300 6.25  4
= 
5   2  0.037  25
P = 10 – 1 = 9 atm

6. The radius of He is 1.355  10 x cm, find the value of x . Given ‘b’ (Vanderwaals constant for
volume) for ‘He’ is 24 ml mol 1 .

6.8

Concept code: C111204

4
Sol. b= 4  N   r3
3
1/3
 3  24 
r=  23 
= 1.355  10 8cm
 16  3.14  6.023  10 

7. In a gaseous mixture 1.0 g H 2 and 5.0 g He are mixed to a volume 5.0 L at 200 C. Calculate partial
pressure of Helium (atm)?

7.6

Concept code: C111207

1 5
Sol. n H2 = = 0.5, n He = = 1.25, n T = 1.75
2 4
1.75  0.0821  293
P= = 8.4 atm
5
1.25
 PH 2 =  8.4 = 6.0 atm
1.75

8. The pressure exerted by 1023 gas molecules, each of mass 10 22 g in a container of volume one litre is
3.3  10 Z dyne cm 2 . Find the value of Z. Given rms speed is 105 cm sec 1.

8.7

Concept code: C111205

 SOLUTIONS FOR JUNIORS PHASE-2 JEEA6
Exam Dt. 28-08-2023

1
Sol. PV = mnu 2rms
3
1 2
P=  1022  1023  105   10 3  V = 1L = 103cm3 
3
 P = 3.3  107 dyne cm 2

9. How many of the following are extensive properties

i) Temperature ii) Pressure iii) Gas constant iv) Enthalpy
v) Boiling point vi) Melting point vii) Internal energy viii) Volume
ix) Gibbs energy.

9.4

Concept code: C111909

Sol. Enthalpy, internal energy, volume, Gibbs energy.

  
10. If the slope of ‘Z’ (compressibility factor) vs ‘P’ curve is constant  slope = atm 1  at a
  
particular temperature (300 k) and very high pressure, then calculate diameter of the
molecules  in A 0  .
 Given : N A = 6.0  1023 , R = 0.0821 atm.Lmol 1K 1 

10.5

Concept code: C111204

Pb
Sol. Z=1+ at high pressure
RT
b 
Slope = =
RT 
 4
 b=  0.0821  300 and b =  r 3  4 N A
 3

=  0.0821  300  103

 r = 2.5 A 0 or d = 5 A 0