Science Vani Feb 2024

RNI No.
-CHHHIN/2018/75495
lkbZUl ok.kh
ewY; 30@&
lkbZUl ok.kh Ok’kZ 4] vad 2] Qjojh 2024

laLFkkid@ laiknd & pqUuw jke catkjs
lgk;d laiknd&nhid jk.kk
NRrhlx<- laiknd&xkSre ckycksUnsz
lkbZUl ok.kh dsUnz

pkWnuh pkSd ckyiqj] ljlhokW] fcykbZx<-] ftyk lkjax<-
fcykbZx<- ¼cykSnkcktkj &HkkVkikjk½ N-x- 493559
eksckby 9301632135] 6267842335
www.sciencevanimedia.blogspot.com
www.youtube.com/c/sciencevaninews
lkbZUl ok.kh&fdlh Hkh :Ik esa lkekxzh dh udy izfrcaf/krA

lHkh fooknks dk fucVkjk cykSnkcktkj dh lhek esa vkus okys
l{ke vnkyrksa vkSj Qksje esa fd;k tk,xkA
ys[k Hkstus ds fy,

Email: article.sciencevani@gmail.com
lkbZUl ok.kh esa izdkf”kr ys[kksa esa ys[kdks ds vius fopkj gSaA
muds fopkjks ls laikndh; lgefr t:jh ugha gSA laiknd dh
fyf[kr vuqefr ds fcuk bl if=dk esa izdkf”kr fdlh Hkh lkekxzh
dks m)r ;k mldk vuqokn ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA ikBdks ls
vuqjks/k gS fd if=dk esa Nis fdlh Hkh foKkiu dh lwpuk dh
leqfpr tkap Lo;a djds larq’V gks ysAa
Ikzdk”kd] eqnzd
Lokeh] izdk”kd] eqnzd pqUuw jke catkjs] pkWnuh pkSd ckyiqj]
ljlhokW] fcykbZx<-] ftyk&¼lkjax<- fcykbZx<-½ cykSnkcktkj
&HkkVkikjk NRrhlx<- }kjk izdkf”kr ,oa lkxj fiazVlZ iqjkuh
cLrh Fkkuk ds ikl] vfeuikjk] jk;iqj ls eqfnzr
Lkaiknd&pqUuw jke catkjs
%% bZey
s %% editor.sciencevani2016@gmail.com
Email: editor.sciencevani20216@gmail.com
lkbZUl ok.kh Ok’kZ 4] vad 2] Qjojh 2024 t; foKku
1
fny ls fny dk lQj&
fny ls fny dk lQj “kq: gks x;k gS] ysfdu fny dk lQj fny rd dc igqap ik;sxk ;g
gedks ekywe ugha gS \ fny ls fny dk lQj fny rd dSLks igqap ik;sxk] ;g Hkh gedks ekywe ugha gS \
ysfdu ;g ekywe gS fd fny ls “kq: gqvk fny ls fny dk lQj fny rd t:j igqap tk;sxk] ;g
gedks ekywe gSA
fny ls fny dk lQj ds nkSjku dqN :dkoVs vk;sxkh] ;g LokHkkfod gS] ysfdu tks :dkoVs vkus ij Hkh
fny ls fny dk lQj djrk jgsxk] mls lQyrk t:j feysxhA
fny ls fudyh fny dh vkokt] vkids ikl gha ugh cfYd ns”kokfl;ksa rd igqpkus dk iz;kl fd;k tk
jgk gSA
iz/kku laiknd
lkbZUl ok.kh
RNI No. -CHHHIN/2018/75495
lkbZUl ok.kh ekfld
Email: article.science vani@gmail.com
2
Lakns”k
esjk dke esjk Hkxoku gS] dke djrs le; tks u”kk djrk gS] og jk{kl cu tkrk gSa vkSj tc
dke djrs le; jk{kl cu tk;sxk] og vius dk;Z esa lQyrk izkIr ugha dj ldrk gSAa
&jk;iqj ds ,d eksph dk lan”s k
3
ftUnxh dh ijh{kk] bPNk ds vuq:Ik ugha gksrh
tks bPNk ds vuq:Ik gks] og ftUnxh dh ijh{kk ugha gksrhA
ftUnxh ds lQj es]a vk;s foifjr ?kM-h

ftUnxh dh ijh{kk gksrh] >qBs vkjksi dh Hkh gFkdM-hA
Hkkoukvksa dk [kqu gks tk;s]a vkSj vkW[k ls yxh vkWlw dh >M-h

lkou ds eghuk esa Hkh dksbZ iguk;s]a >qBs vkjksi dh gFkdM-hA
ftUnxh dh ijh{kk] bPNk ds vuq:Ik ugha gksrhA
vkWlw vkrh gS vkW[kks ls] ftUnxh dh ijh{kk ds eqykdkrks ls

[;ky j[kuk dkxt ds Qqy es]a [kq”kcw gha ugha gksrh
mlh izdkj ftUnxh dh ijh{kk] Ldwy] dkyst dh ijh{kk ugha gksrh

D;ksfd ftUnxh dh ijh{kk] bPNk ds vuq:Ik ugha gksrhA
ftUnxh dh ijh{kk dk fp=] tc dksbZ /kks[kk nsdj]

“kku ls eqLdqjk ns] Tkc dksbZ vkidks feBkbZ lax]
Tkgj ihyk nsa ] vFkkZr ehBh& ehBh ckrks esa Qlkdj]
pkdw pwHkk nsA
;k vlQyrk dk va/ksjk] vkidks lcd lh[kk nsa

ftls le>rs gks viuk] ogh Qklh dh ltk fnyok nsa
vFkkZr oQk ds cnys] csoQkbZ dk lVhZfQdsV Fkek nsa
ftUnxh dh ijh{kk dgykrh gSaA
ftUnxh dh ijh{kk] bPNk ds vuq:Ik ugha gksrhA

lkjka”k %& ftUnxh dh ijh{kk] bPNk ds vuq:Ik ugha gksrhA

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xksjh ds QSalu esa
xksjh ds QSalu esa] dksbZ fnokuk gks tkrk gSa
rks xksjh ds QSalu es]a dksbZ xksjh dks NsM- tkrk gSa A
vkSj xksjh ds QSalu es]a D;k&D;k gksrk gSa \
xksjh ds QSalu es]a utj vkbZ gSa
,d ;qorh ds QSalu dk ifj.kke] Xkksjh ds QSalu esa lekbZ gSa A
Xkksjh ds QSalu es]a ,d xksjh us viuh Hkkouk crkbZ gSa A
Fkk og fnu
ifjorZu lalkj dk fu;e gSa ]ifjorZu ds lQj esa ,d ;qorh dh Mª”s k ml ;qorh ds fy, vfHk’kki cu tkrh gSa] Msª”k ls
ml ;qorh ds vkW[kks esa vkWlw vk tkrh gSaA ,slk Hkh gks tkrk gSa fd ml ;qorh dh Mª”s k ml ;qorh dh vkW[kks dh vkWlw
iksNus ds fy, Hkh dke ugha vk ikrh gSa A
Fkk og fnu] Vh- oh- esa ns[kk lhu
Fkk og fnu A
dSls cykRdkj gqvk] Vh- oh- esa fn[kk;k
rc cykRdkj ds dkj.kksa dks] eSa Hkh tku ik;k A
Fkk og fnu] Vh- oh- esa ns[kk lhu A
vkW[k ls ;qorh] vkWlw cgk jgh Fkh
cykRdkj dk dkj.k] og Hkh crk jgh Fkh
;qorh viuh dgkuh lquk jgh Fkh A
;qorh us crkbZ] esjh QSalu esa]
dksbZ fnokuk Fkk] rks dksbZ VsU”ku esa]
;qorh us crkbZ] eSa ,slh Mªs”k iguh Fkh
“kkVZdV ftUl&Vh “kVZ] ftlls yxrh Fkh]
eSa lcls vyx Fkk og fnu] Vh- oh- esa ns[kk lhu A
eq>s ns[k ,d ;qod us] lhVh ctk;k

mlds ckn vkSj nks ;qod] esjs ikl vk;k A

nks ;qodksa us esjh gkFk dks idM-k] rhljs ;qodksa us eq>s tksj ls tdM-k A
vkWlw vkbZ vkW[kksa ls] tksj ls fpYykbZ eS
Fkh eSa vdsyh] dqN u dj ikbZ eSa A
ml oDr eSa Hkxoku dks ;kn djus yxh] Hkxoku eq>s cpkus ugha vk;k
rhljs ;qod us] diMs- esjs QkM- fn;s
mlds ckn mlus] eq>dks I;kj fd;s
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,d lR; vkSj eSa tku xbZ] iRFkj ds Hkxoku vkrs ugha

eS eku xbZ A
nwljk lR; Hkh eS tku xbZ] iRFkj ds Hkxoku dgkW ls vk;sxs
eSa eku xbZ A
rhljk lR; Hkh eS tku xbZ] Hkxoku gksrs gha ugh gS
;g Hkh eku xbZ A
D;ksfd Hkxoku gksrs rks] esjh j{kk djrs

vkt eS eku xbZ A
t; guqeku Hkh fpYykbZ Fkh] lHkh 33 djksM- nsoh nsorkvksa dks]
vkokt yxkbZ Fkh A
vkWlw cgkrh jgh] gkFk tksM- fxM-fxMk-bZ

fQj Hkh mu ;qodkas dks] eq> ij n;k u vkbZ A
ftUl Vh “kVZ] mu ;qodks us QkM- fn;s

ru ls esjs diMs-] >Vdss ls mrkj fn;s A
mlds ckn rhuksa ;wodks us] eq>dks I;kj fd;s
esjs tSls “kkVZdV er iguuk cguk] eSus vkidks iSxke fn;s A
Msª”k dk izHkko] thou esa gksrk gSa

,slh Msª”k er iguuk] ftlls cykRdkj gksrk gSa A
viuh dgkuh] vkt lqukrh gWw
vkx ls tyh gWWw] vkx ds ckjs esa crkrh gWWw A
firk gksxs rks] viuh csVh dks le>kuk

,slh Msª”k uk igus] ftls NsM- ns tekuk A
HkkbZ gksxs rks] viuh cgu dks vkokt yxkuk
,slh Msª”k uk igus] ftls NsM- ns tekuk A
nksLr gksxs rks] vius nksLr dks crykuk
,slh Mªs”k uk igus] ftls NsM- ns tekuk A
ekW gksxh rks] viuh csVh dks lh[kkuk
,slh Msª”k uk igus] ftls QkM- ns tekuk A
mPp U;k;ky;
cykRdkj gqbZ ;qorh dh QkbZy] mPp U;;k;ky; essa igqp xbZ A
tt lkgc us eq>ls iwNk] cykRdkj dSls gqbZ \
eSus dgkW tt lkgc] cykRdkj djus dks eSa cqykbZ
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eSus tks dgkW og gS lgh] eS vkt tku ikbZ A
tt lkgc] vkt eSa tkx xbZ A
ftl izdkj Qqy ds ijkxd.k dks pqlus]

HkkSjs Loeso vk gh tkrs gS
mlh izdkj esjh “kkVZdV Msª”k] vkSj vaxizn”kZu ls cykRdkj gqbZ
vkt eS eku xbZ
esjh c;ku ls ] lHkh vk”p;Z Fks
esjh cykRdkj djus okys rhuksa yM-ds Hkh
dV?kjsa esa [kMs-&[kMs- jks iMs- mu rhuks yM-dksa us dgkW
ge rhuks us feydj cykRdkj fd;s] gedks ltk lquk nhft;s A
mu rhuks yM-dks esa ls ,d us dgkW] dqN dguk pkgrk gWw --
[kqyh gks frtksjh rks] frtksjh lqjf{kr jgsxh xkjaVh ugh A
ekMuZ ;qx ds QSalu us ] eq>dks fnokuh cukbZ Fkh

ftlds izHkko esa vkdj] eSus “kkVZdV Msª”k viukbZ Fkh A
esjh “kkVZdVZ Msª”k] esjh lqj{kk dj ugha ikbZ

ftlds gh dkj.k esjh vkW[k us] vkWlw cgqr cgkbZ A
“kkVZdVZ viukuk] ekSr ds ewWg esa lekuk gS
esjh “kkVZdVZ dk ifj.kke] cykRdkj dk ?kVuk cuk;k gS A
eS “kkVZdVZ igudj] ghjksbZu tSlh LVkbZy ls pyrh Fkh
,d fnu gqvk ,sls fd] esjh “kkVZdVZ cykRdkj esa cny xbZ A
tt lkgc eSus Msª”k rks iguh Fkh] ml oDr eS luh yh;ksu] efYydk “ksjkor
fiz;adk pksiM-k ls Hkh cksYM yx jgh Fkh A
vkSj ,slh voLFkk esa eq> ij ] ,d yM-dk dk utj fQly x;k
mlds ckn vkSj nks yM-ds vk;s] rRi”pkr esjh dgkuh] cykRdkj esa cny xbZ A
fQYe dks ns[kdj] ghjksbZu cuuk pkgrh Fkh
luh yh;ksu ls Hkh cksYM yxuk pkgrh Fkh A
;g lp ckr gS tt lkgc] esjh pkgr dk ifj.kke eq>s feyh
vkt eS eku xbZ A
rhuks yM-dks ls cM-h ltk ] eq>dks feyuh pkfg,
D;ksfd e]S “kkVZdVZ Msª”k iguh Fkh eku xbZ A
tt lkgc] vkt eSa tkx xbZ
U;k;k/kh”k &reke c;kuksa] lcqrksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, vnkyr bl urhts ij igqph gS fd ;qorh dks lknxh vkn”kZ Msª”k
iguus dh ltk nh tkrh gSa vkSj ;qodks dks viuh eu esa fu;a=.k j[kus dh ltk lqukrh gSa A
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midkj
thou esa vkidk midkj fdl ij gSa vkSj vki ij midkj fdldk gSa \ bl iz”u dk mRrj vki lgh&lgh tkurs gksxs
;k ugha tkurs gksxsa \
vkids ikl /ku dk HkaMkj gks ldrk gS ;k vkids ikl /ku dk vdky gks ldrk gSa A tc vkids ikl /ku dk HkaMkj
gksrk gSa vFkkZr vkfFkZd lQyrk gksrk gS] ftlls vki eupkgh phtksa dks [kjhn dj mi;ksx djrs gSa A tSls& lk;dy]
eksVj lk;dy] dkj] cl] dk ;krk;kr ds :Ik esa iz;ksx djrs gS] blh izdkj Vsªu] gsyhdkIVj] gokbZ tgkt] tSls
vkokxeu ds lk/ku dk iz;ksx djrs gSa A
fpfdRlk ds {ks= esa & fpfdRlk ds {ks= esa NksVh ls ysdj dSlj tSls Hk;kud chekfj;ksa ds bZykt es lQyrk izkIr djrs
gSa A
d`f’k ds {ks= es&
a d`f’k txr esa uohure VsDuksykWth Vs~DVj] gkosZLVj tSls ;a= ls ?kaVks ds dke dks feuVks esa iwjk djrs gSSa
A
nwjlapkj ds {ks= esa& baVjusV] eksckby A
varfj{k esa foKku&varfj{k esa fot; izkIr dj u;s&u;s mixzg LFkkfir fd;s gS] ftlls baVjusV] ekSle dh Hkfo’;ok.kh
tSls tkudkjh izkIr djrs gSaA
euksjstu ds {ks= esa&flusek] Vsyhfotu] jsfM;ks tSls midj.k ls vkuan ysrs gS A
f”k{kk ds {ks= esa& dEI;wVj] ySiVki ds ek/;e ls f”k{kk ds maps vk;ke ij igqp jgs gSa A
i`Foh esa u;s&u;s vkfo’dkj ftldk Js; gekjs oSKkfud dks tkrs gSa] blh izdkj lekt ns”k dks lrekxZ fn[kkus okys xq:
dchjnkl] xq: jfonkl] xq: ?kklhnkl] xq: ukud] xq: iSzxEcj] xq: egkohj Lokeh] xq: bZ”kk] xq: cq} tSls xq:vksa us
;ksxnku fn;s ]ftlds midkj ge ij gSa A
gekjs thou esa vusdks oSKkfudks] xq:vksa] larks dk ;ksxnku gSa ftlds dkj.k ls gekjk Hkh drZO; curk gS fd ge Hkh
lekt ns”k ds izfr ;ksxnku nsA
vkids eu esa ,slk fopkj vkrk gksxk ftlls vkidks yxrk gksxk fd ge fdlh ds Hkjks’ks ugha thrs gSa] eSa vkidks fl}
djds fn[kkus tk jgk gWw fd vki vehj gks ;k xjhc Lo;a ds Hkjks’ks ugha th ikrs gSa vkSj uk gha Lo;a ds Hkjks’ks dHkh th
ikvksxas ] vkids thou eas vusdks dk ;ksxnku gSa ftlds dkj.k ls vki _.kh gksaA vkids “kjhj esa vkius tks Msª”k igus gSa]
D;k vki bl Msª”k dks cuk;s gS \
?kj esa chtyh dk iz;ksx djrs gks] ftldks D;k vkius cuk;sa gSa \
Ekksckby] jsfM;ks] Vh-oh- baVjusV] dk iz;ksx djrs gks] ftldks D;k vkius cuk;s gSa\
bl izdkj ls nSfud thou esa vusdks leku dk iz;ksx djrs gS] ftls vkius ugha cuk;s gS rks vki dSls dg ldrs gS
fd eS Lo;a ds Hkjks’ks thrk gwW \
Eksjs thou esa fdlh dk ;ksxnku ugha gSs A
ge lHkh ds thou esa vusdks dk ;ksxnku gS] ftlds dkj.k ls ge lHkh dk Hkh drZO; curk gS fd ge Hkh lekt] ns”k
ds izfr viuk ;ksxnku fdlh Hkh :Ik esa nsa A
eq>s ,d ckr ;kn vk jgk gS] xyh esa ,sl& s ,sls dqRrs Hkh gksrs gS tks vkokjk dqRrs ds :Ik esa gksrs gS] ftldk dksbZ fo”ks’k
drZO; ugha gksrk vkSj tUe ysdj lk/kkj.k thou thdj ej tkrs gS] dksbZ fo”ks’k ;ksxnku ugha ns ikrs gSa ] vki ,d
lkekftd izk.kh gS] vkidk drZO; vkids ifjokj] lekt] ns”k ds izfr gS] vius drZO; ls nwj ugha tkuk] ojuk drZO; ls
HkVdksxs rks vkokj dqRrs gha dgykvksxa]s esjh dye dh “kSyh vkids fny dks nq[kkus dss fy, ugha gS] esjh dye dh “kSyh
vkidks txkus ds fy, gSA
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Ekathy
Ekathy pkfg, rks] lQj djuk rks iMs-xk lqcg
vk, jkg esa mrkj p<ko] lqcg dh csyk es]a Qqnd jgh xkSjS;k
fQj Hkh pyuk rks iMs-xk dgus yxh isM- er dkVks HkS;k
lqcg dh csyk esa] Qqnd jgh xkSjS;kA
Ekathy pkfg, rks] lQj djuk rks iMs-xkA
dkaVs pqHks iko esa rks] vkWlw vk ldrs gS isM- esa ?kkslys cukdj]
fQj Hkh vkWlw iksNdj] jgrs ge fpfM-;k rksrk]
lQj djuk rks iMs-xk eSuk] dkSvk] dks;y] lc iM-us yxs iS;kA
Ekathy pkfg, rks] lQj djuk rks iMs-xkA
ykt cpkvksa tku cpkvks]a
nnZ gks ftUnxh es]a foifjr ?kM-h gks isM- dks u tykvksa
leL;k dh yM-h gks] vlQyrk cM-h gksA n;k djks] n;k djks] isM-u dkVksa HkS;kA
fQj Hkh pkfg, eathy rks] izk.k ok;q isM- ls] dgus yxh xkSj;
s k
lQj djuk rks iM-sxk vkWDlhtu ds fcuk ej tk;sxs HkS;kA
Ekathy pkfg, rks]
lQj djuk rkd iMs-xkA isM- yxkvksa isM- yxkvks]a cpkvks vc uS;k
canj] Hkkyq] “ksj] phrk dgus yxs]
gj udkjkRedrk dks] vks dqYgkM-h okys HkS;kA
ftUnxh dh bfErgku dqYgkM-h u pykuk] isM- gekjh eS;k
le>uk rks iMs-xk] isM- dh Nk;k fcu] ej tk;sxs HkS;kA
[kqn dks lkfcr djuk rks iMs-xk
Ekathy pkfg, rks] Hkkouk gekjh le>uk] ge iM-rs iS;k
lQj djuk rkd iMs-xkA Tkaxy dks er dkVks]a
vks dqYgkM-h okys HkS;kA
lqcg dh csyk esa] Qqnd jgh xkSjS;k
dgus yxh isM- er dkVks HkS;kA
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ekuork QkWmaMs”ku o ykbZQ lkbZUl laLFkku
izk;kstd&lkbZUl ok.kh
ekuork QkmaMs'ku es fo'ks"k :i ls euksoSKkfud vkSj oSKkfud f'k{kk dks tu tu rd igqapkus ds fy, dk;Z fd;k tk jgk
gS] vki Hkh viuk ;ksxnku nsuk pkgrs gS rks vkidk Hkh Lokxr
ekuork QkmaM's ku ds ek/;e ls D;k dk;Z gksx
a s \
ekuork QkmaMs'ku ds ek/;e ls lHkh tkfr /keZ leqnk; ds yksxksa dks oSKkfud vkSj euksoSKkfud f'k{kk fn;k tk,xk]
jgL; ls ifjfpr djk;k tk,xk rkfd va/kfo'okl eqä thou thus esa lQyrk çkIr dj ldsA
bruk gh ugha cfYd euksoSKkfud f'k{kk ds ek/;e ls vuSfrd dk;Z dk var gks tk,xk] vFkkZr yksx uSfrdrk ij vk/kkfjr thou thus yxsa xs
lHkh çdkj ds vuSfrd dk;Z euksoK S kfud f'k{kk ds vHkko ds dkj.k gksrk gS]
euq"; fodflr fnekx ds dkj.k gh lalkj ds lHkh thoks esa loksZPp fodflr çk.kh ds :i esa vkrk gS
tks ekufld :i ls LoLFk gS og fdlh çdkj dk vijk/k dks tUe ugha nsrs gSaA
ge lHkh dks ekufld vkSj 'kkjhfjd :i ls LoLFk gksus dh t:jr gS
'kkjhfjd :i ls vxj ge chekj iM+rs gSa rks MDVj ds ikl tkrs gSa] ysfdu ekufld :i ls lHkh dks chekjh gksrh gSa] ftlls cpus ds fy, ge
lHkh dks eksfVos'kuy fdrkc] euksoSKkfud f'k{kk] Vªfs uax dk;ZØe es 'kkfey gksrs jguk pkfg,]
lHkh çdkj dk euksoSKkfud vkSj oSKkfud ,tqds'ku ekuork QkmaMs'ku ds ek/;e ls fn;k tk,xkA
tks euksoSKkfud :i ls f'kf{kr ugha gS] og vui<+ ds leku gSaA
blfy, ge euksoSKkfud vkSj oSKkfud f'k{kk ij fo'ks"k :i ls dk;Z djsaxsA
ekuork QkmaMs'ku ds ek/;e ls lHkh tkfr /keZ leqnk; ds nhokj dks lekIr dj lHkh dks ,d eap ij tksM+us dk ç;kl gSA
;g dk;Z rHkh laHko gks ik,xk tc laiw.kZ ekuo tkfr esa tkx:drk fodflr gks tk,xh
ekuork QkmaMs'ku vkSj gekjk ykbZQ lkbal laLFkku dk y{; jk"Vªh; gh ugha varjjk"Vªh; Lrj ij gSA
ykbZQ lkbal laLFkku ds ek/;e ls lHkh tkfr /keZ leqnk; ds yksxksa dks ,d lkFk dusDV fd;k tk,xk] vkSj ekuork QkmaMs'ku ds ek/;e ls
oSKkfud vkSj ekuksoK S kfud f'k{kk fn;k tk,xk
euksoSKkfud f'k{kk vkSj oSKkfud f'k{kk ij vkt rd Hkkjr ljdkj vkSj jkT; ljdkj vkt rd fdlh çdkj dk dk;Z ugha dj ikbZ gSA ysfdu
ykbZQ lkbal laLFkku vkSj ekuork QkmaMs'ku ds ek/;e ls ;g dk;Z djus dk ç;kl gS]
v/;{k laLFkkid ekuork QkmaMs'ku ,aM ykbZQ lkbal laLFkku eks- 9391632135
ykbZQ lkbal laLFkku o ekuork QkmaMs'ku ds lnL; cuus ds fy, U;wure
;ksX;rk,a &
1- u'kk eqä thou 2- oSKkfud fl)kar dks Lohdkj djuk
*lkekU; lnL; ds fy, &*
1- vk/kkj dkMZ 2- ikliksVZ QksVks
3- lnL;rk lg;ksx jkf”k 100@&+ oSKkfud erks ij vk/kkfjr-- vkt dk xzUFk dk 150¾250@&
*fo'ks"k çHkkjh gsrq tSls &ftyk] laHkkx] jkT; ds fy, &*
1- 'kiFk i= LVkEi isij ij 2- vk/kkj dkMZ 3- ikliksVZ QksVks 4- ekdZ'khV
5- lnL;rk lg;ksx jkf”k 100@&+ oSKkfud erks ij vk/kkfjr-- vkt dk xzUFk dk 150¾250@&
tks ykbZQ lkbal laLFkku o ekuork QkmaMs'ku ds lnL; cuuk pkgrs gS] laidZ djsx
a s]
*ykbZQ lkbal laLFkku ,aM ekuork QkmaMs'ku*
çk;kstd &lkbal ok.kh
eq[; dk;kZy;& pkanuh pkSd ckyiqj] ljlhok] ftyk lkjax<- fcykbZx<- NÙkhlx<+
9301632135] 6267842335
32

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RNI No.

lkbZUl ok.kh Ok’kZ 4] vad 2] Qjojh 2024

lkbZUl ok.kh dsUnz

lkbZUl ok.kh&fdlh Hkh :Ik esa lkekxzh dh udy izfrcaf/krA

ys[k Hkstus ds fy,

Lkaiknd&pqUuw jke catkjs

lkbZUl ok.kh Ok’kZ 4] vad 2] Qjojh 2024 t; foKku

RNI No. -CHHHIN/2018/75495

lkbZUl ok.kh ekfld

Email: article.science vani@gmail.com

lkbZUl ok.kh Ok’kZ 4] vad 2] Qjojh 2024 t; foKku

&jk;iqj ds ,d eksph dk lan”s k

lkbZUl ok.kh Ok’kZ 4] vad 2] Qjojh 2024 t; foKku

ftUnxh ds lQj es]a vk;s foifjr ?kM-h

Hkkoukvksa dk [kqu gks tk;s]a vkSj vkW[k ls yxh vkWlw dh >M-h

vkWlw vkrh gS vkW[kks ls] ftUnxh dh ijh{kk ds eqykdkrks ls

mlh izdkj ftUnxh dh ijh{kk] Ldwy] dkyst dh ijh{kk ugha gksrh

ftUnxh dh ijh{kk dk fp=] tc dksbZ /kks[kk nsdj]

;k vlQyrk dk va/ksjk] vkidks lcd lh[kk nsa

ftUnxh dh ijh{kk] bPNk ds vuq:Ik ugha gksrhA

lkjka”k %& ftUnxh dh ijh{kk] bPNk ds vuq:Ik ugha gksrhA

lkbZUl ok.kh Ok’kZ 4] vad 2] Qjojh 2024 t; foKku

eq>s ns[k ,d ;qod us] lhVh ctk;k

Fkk og fnu] Vh- oh- esa ns[kk lhu A

,d lR; vkSj eSa tku xbZ] iRFkj ds Hkxoku vkrs ugha

D;ksfd Hkxoku gksrs rks] esjh j{kk djrs

vkWlw cgkrh jgh] gkFk tksM- fxM-fxMk-bZ

ftUl Vh “kVZ] mu ;qodks us QkM- fn;s

Msª”k dk izHkko] thou esa gksrk gSa

firk gksxs rks] viuh csVh dks le>kuk

lkbZUl ok.kh Ok’kZ 4] vad 2] Qjojh 2024 t; foKku

ftl izdkj Qqy ds ijkxd.k dks pqlus]

ekMuZ ;qx ds QSalu us ] eq>dks fnokuh cukbZ Fkh

esjh “kkVZdVZ Msª”k] esjh lqj{kk dj ugha ikbZ

lkbZUl ok.kh Ok’kZ 4] vad 2] Qjojh 2024 t; foKku

lkbZUl ok.kh Ok’kZ 4] vad 2] Qjojh 2024 t; foKku

lkbZUl ok.kh Ok’kZ 4] vad 2] Qjojh 2024 t; foKku

lkbZUl ok.kh Ok’kZ 4] vad 2] Qjojh 2024 t; foKku

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