DAP AN & GIAI THICH CAU 1 Giai thich chi tiét ‘8 Loai tir cn gién: noun ® Nghe téi employee néi vé size la biét dp én sp t6i, do day lay ngay trude ¥ minh can nghe @ Nghe thay khach néi la some of them are ina frame > Employee tré Idi the photos must all be separate, they mustn't be stuck into an album > Anh khong duge déng trong khung hay gan trong album > Dép dn [a frame @ DAP AN & GIAI THICH CAU 2 Gidi thich chi tiét 8 Loai tir can dign; number @ Nghe téi khéch hdi how much this will cost? va nhéc téi sé 360 photos > Bist dap dn sip toi @ Nahe thay employee trd lai |8 We charge £195 for 300 to 400 photos for the basic service > Khéch héi tiép Id c6 bao gdm disk khong, employee néi yes, one disk DAP AN & GIAI THICH CAU 3 Gidi thich chitiet '@ Loai tir cn dién: noun @ Nghe thay once we've received the payment, we'll send the parcel off to you Sau khi nhan duge thanh todn thi sé gui hang (copied photos) téi nha khéch hang > Yéu cau can co payment trudc > Dap 4nl& payment & DAP AN & GIAI THICH CAU 4 thich chi tiét $@ Logi tir cn din: nhiéu kha nang [8 noun $@ Nghe nhac tdi folder la biét dap an sap tdi @ Nahe thay employee ndi la you can suggest a name for each folder > Khdch hdi I could have one called 'Grandparents' for instance?, employee néi ding > Dép dn ld Grandparents &DAP AN & GIAI THICH CAU 5 Gidi thich chi tiét @ Logi tir An din: noun, song song véi contrast & Nghe téi make any improvements la biét dap an sp toi @ Nghe thay employee ndi la we can sometimes touch up the color a bit, or prove the contrast > C6 thé chinh lai mau sc hodc dé tuong phan = Dap dn la color @& DAP AN & GIAI THICH CAU 6 Giai thich chi tiét '@ Logi tir can dién: noun, chi mét phuong phap '@ Nghe tdi photos are actually quite fragile la biét dap an sap ti @ Nghe thay if any look particularly fragile, we'd do them by hand > Néu hinh cé vé méng manh qué thi sé lam bang tay (thay vi bang méy) > Dép dn la hand & DAP AN & GIAI THICH CAU 7 iai thich chi tiét @ Logi tir can aién: noun @ Nghe ti we can make changes toa photo if you want la biét dap én sp toi @ Nahe thay if you want to remove an object from a photo, or maybe alter the background, we can do that > Néu khdch cn x6a vai thir trong hinh hoac thay di hinh nén (alter = change) Dap n la background DAP AN & GIAI THICH CAU 8 thich chi tiét @ Loai tir cBn aién: noun @ Nghe thay khach ndi Oh, and talking of ing photos - I've got a few that aren't properly in focus. Can you do anything to make that better? > Cé vai hinh > Employee ndi No, I'm afraid that's one thing we can't do | Iéch tm, khong biét sta duge khéng = KhOng sta duge hinh ma bj |éch tam (not in focus)DAP AN & GIAI THICH CAU 9 Giai thich chi tiét {® Loai tir can dién: mét khoang thdi gian & Nahe tdi cau héi how long will it all take [a biét dap én sap téi @ Nghe thay we aim to get the copying done in ten days > Sé xong trong vdng 10 ngay > Dap An [a ten/10 days @& DAP AN & GIAI THICH CAU 10 Giai thich chi tiét @ Loai tir can dién: noun/adjective '® Nghe tdi packed up in a box [a biét dép dn sap téi @ Nghe thay employee ndi rang If you've got a strong cardboard box, that's best. We've found that plastic ones sometimes break in the post. Dung hép bia cting [a t6t nhdt do hép nhya thudng bé trong qué trinh van chuyén > Dap én a plastic DAP AN & GIAI THICH CAU 11 Giai thich chi t {® Nahe téi tén Dartfield House Id bist ddp dn sap téi @ Nghe thay It was commissioned by a businessman, Neville Richards, and intended as his family home, but he died before it was completed > Muc dich ban du 1a dé lam nha riéng cho Neville Richards, tuy nhién 6ng &y mat truée khi nha duge xy xong > Loai B @ Nghe tigp thay His heir chose to sell it to the local council, who turned it into offices = Ban cho local council, va dugc bién thanh van phdng cho council >Chonc & ighe tiép thay A later plan to convert Nghe tiép thay A k yh in come about, through lack of money information center > Do thigu tién nén ké hoach chuyén ng6i nha thanh tot khéng thanh DAP AN & GIAI THICH CAU 12 Gidi thich chi tiét‘ Nghe tdi lower school site ld bist dép dn sap téi Nghe thay The lower school will move to new buildings that will be constructed on the main site > Lower school sé chuyén sang cdc toa nha mdi, sé duge xay trén main site Cc tda nha schoo! buildings méi sé khéng xay trén lower school site > Loaic @ Nahe tiép thay Developers will construct houses on the existing lower school site > Sé xdy thém nha trén khudn vién ctia lower school hién nay > ChonB DAP AN & GIAI THICH CAU 13 Giai thich chi ti s Nghe tdi canteen > C6 lién quan téi catering trong cau héi, bist dap dn sap téi like the food that's on offer there @ Nghe thay a lot of our pupil Hoc sinh thich 6 an, kh6ng c6 van dé véi menu, > Loaic @ Nghe tiép thay But there's only one serving point, so most pupils have to wait a considerable time to be served > Hoc sinh phai ché lau méi duoc lady do an > Thdi gian xép hang lau > Chon A & DAP AN & GIAI THICH CAU 14 Gidi thich chi tiét ‘@ Nghe tdi one thing we ask you to do... > You 6 day la déi tugng dang nghe bai ndi nay, la parents > Biét dap an sap téi @ Nahe thay one thing we ask you to do, to help in the smooth running of the Food Hall, is to discuss with your children each morning which type of food they want to eat that day, so they can go straight to the relevant serving point = Nhé phy huynh trao di véi hoc sinh trude mdi budi sng xem hom nay muén &n i > Chon A & @ Nghe tigp thay There won't be any junk food - everything on offer will be healthy> Khéng cé dé an khéng tét cho strc khée > Khéng cn phai chi cho hoc sinh la nén an gi > LoaiC © Nghe tigp thay there's no change to the current system of paying for lunches > Khéng thay déi gi vi hé théng thanh todn bia trua > Khéng c&n phai huéng dan lai cho con cai > LoaiB DAP AN & GIAI THICH CAU 15 Giai thich chi @ Nghe t6i what will happen to the old canteen [a biét dap dn sap téi ist @ Nghe thay We'll still have tables and chairs in there, and pupils can eat food from the Food Hall or lunch they've brought from home > Van cé ban ghé, va hoe sinh cé thé mang dé 4n v6 dé an Kh6ng chi danh riéng cho nhan vién, va ché nay khong phuc vy dé n na, nhung hoc sinh van 6 thé mnaq dé an vao day an > Loai AvaB @,chonc & DAP AN & GIAI THICH CAU 16 Giai thich chi tiét ‘$8 Nghe t6i tén World Adventures [a biét dap én sp toi @ Nghe thay This will serve a different country’s cuisine each day * Sé thay déi thyc don mdi ngay > ChonD @& DAP AN & GIAI THICH CAU 17 Gidi thich chi tiét ‘8 Nghe tdi Street Life ld biét 4p 4n sap téi @ Nahe thay We'll ask pupils to make suggestions Sé nhd hoe sinh gép ¥ xem nén lam do an gi 3 Chon A DAP AN & GIAI THICH CAU 18, Gidi thich chitiét @ Nghe tdi Speedy Italian la biét dap an sap toi @ Nghe thay for the many pupils who don't eat meat or fish: they can be sure that all the food served there is suitable for them= Danh riéng cho hoe sinh khéng an thit hay cd = an chay 2 ChonB & DAP AN & GIAI THICH CAU 19 Gidi thich chi tiét ® Nohe téi after-school lessons [a dap én sap téi @ Nghe thay These are very popular with pupils, particularly swimming - in fact there's a waiting list for lessons > Swimming da dang duge day réi, khéng phai mdi > Loai A © Nahe tiép thay Cyling is another favorite 1g duge yéu thich, ttre la dang duge day luén roi @ Nghe tiép thay we have a well-equipped performance centre, and we're going to start drama classes in there > Chuén bj bat du Iép kich > LA lép méi >Chone @ DAP AN & GIAI THICH CAU 20 Giai thich chi tiét © Nghe thay We already teach a number of pupils to use the sound and lighting systems in the centre > D8 dang day sound and lighting system roi > LoaiE @ Nghe tigp thay And a former pupil has given a magnificent grand piano to the school, so a few pupils will be able to learn at the school instead of going to the local college > Mét cyu hoc sinh mdi tang truéng mét cay dan piano, nén cé thé bat dau mé lép cho hoe sinh > ChonB & DAP AN & GIAI THICH CAU 21 Gidi thich chitiét Nghe tdi Luke néi why we tend to forget most of our dreams la biét dap dn sap@ Nahe thay what it said was that if we remembered everything, we might get mixed up about what actually happened and what we dreamed > N&u nhé hét nhting gi xdy ra trong mo thi cé thé sé bi Ian lén gifta hién thuc va mo: > Mixed up > ChonB & © Nghe tigp thay Luke néi I'd always assumed that it was just that we didn't have onfused room in our memories for all that stuff > Luke true day cho rang tri nhé khéng cé ché dé chita cdc gide mo > Day la gid thiét cia Luke chit khéng phai sy that > Loai A DAP AN & GIAI THICH CAU 22 Giai thich chi tiét ® Nahe téi predict the future [a bist dép én sap t6i @ Nghe thay Susie giai thich la for each dream that comes true, we have thousands that don't, but we don't notice those, we don't even remember them > Vi méi gidc mo thanh sy that thi c6 c4 ngan gidic mo chi la mo, hung chiing ta thudng khéng chu y tdi hay nhé vé cdc gidic mo kh6ng thanh su that > Luke xac nhn la Right. So it's just a coincidence really. > Chi la sy tring hgp ngau nhién (coincidence = due to chance) > Chon AD DAP AN & GIAI THICH CAU 23 thich chi tiét @ Nghe tdi pre-school children have a short sleep la biét dap an sap téi @ Nahe thay Susie néi vé experiment rang There was an experiment some students did here last term to see at what age kids should stop having naps. But they didn't really find an answer. They spent alot of time working out the most appropriate methodology, but the results didn't seem to show any obvious patterns > Két qué ctia thi nghiém khéng r6 rang va chua di tinh thuyét phuc, mac du 3 ding phuong phap nghién clu phi hop > LoaiB 9, chonc & DAP AN & GIAI THICH CAU 24 Gidi thich chi tiét ® Nghe tdi Luke néi vé assignment la biét dap 4n sap t6i{@ Nohe thay Luke néi Last time | had problems with the final stage, where we had to describe and justify how successful we thought we'd been. | struggled a bit with the action plan too. Bai trude c6 vn d@ véi phn danh gid xem bai thanh céng nhu thé nao va phan action plan > Cn nghe xem Susie c6 van dé phn nao © Nahe tigp thay Susie néi | was OK with the planning, but | got marked down for the self-assessment as well. And | had big problems with the sti al stuff, that's where | really lost marks. > Susie lam tot phan action plan, nhung khéng tét phan self-assessment va statistical > Minh cé tiras well cho thay cd Susie va Luke du khOng lam tét self-assessment > Loai Ava B @, chon C DAP AN & GIAI THICH CAU 25 Giai thich chi tiét @ Nghe téi 12 people la biét dép 4n sap tai © None thay Susie ggi y shall we use other psychology students? nhung Luke néi [2 Let's use people from a different department. What about history? > Susie dng y va néi Yes, they might have interesting dreams! > Dap én la history @ @ Tuy nhién ngay sau dé c6 nhéc téi literature students. > Luke néi la I don't really know any nén Susie béo forget that idea > Loai literature DAP AN & GIAI THICH CAU 26 Giai thich chi tiét '@ Nghe tdi phan methodology > Bang nghia véi procedure trong dé +» Bit dap 4n sp @ Nghe thay Luke ndi we could ask them to answer questions online > Nhung sau dé Susie ndi rang But in this case, paper might be better as they'll be doing it straight after they wake up > Luke dong y > Dap dn la paperDAP AN & GIAI THICH CAU 27 Gidi thich chi tiét @ Nohe téi ethical guidelines la bigt dap dn sap tdi @ Nahe thay because our experiment involves humans, so there are special regulations Do thi nghiém cé lién quan t6i con ngudi nén sé cé cdc quy dinh diac biét > Dép dn la humans hoac people & DAP AN & GIAI THICH CAU 28 Gidi thich chi tiét © Nohe tdi risk assessment la biét dap dn sap toi @ Nghe thay another section on making sure they aren't put under any unnecessary stress = Dam bdo [a ngudi tham gia thi nghiém khdng bi stress kh6ng cn thiét > Cin git mirc stress thép nhat o6 thé > Dap dn a stress @ DAP AN & GIAI THICH CAU 29 Giai thich chitiét ®@ Nghe tdi calculate the correlation la biét dap an sp tdi @ Nghe thay then present our results visually in a graph > Sau khi tinh toan thi trinh bay két qua mét céch truc quan bang cach dung biu a > Can phai lam biéu d3 > Dap dn la graph @& DAP AN & GIAI THICH CAU 30 Giai thich chi tiét '@ Nghe tdi the final thing is... |8 biét dap an sap téi, do day la bude cudi @ Nghe thay to think about our research and evaluate it > Can suy nghi v8 nghién cu va danh gia nd > Dap an [a evaluate &, ban chit y la chi duge dién mét tir nén khong dién think about DAP AN & GIAI THICH CAU 31 Gidi thich chi tiét'@ Lodi ti cn dién: noun researchers at York and Sheffield ‘@ Nghe téi In another experiment, univer took a group of students > Dang chudn bj ndi v8 experiment véi students > Biét dap dn sp téi @ Nghe thay The result showed that those who chose to dance showed much more creativity when doing problem-solving tasks > Két qué cho thay nhing ngudi chen nhay theo nhac thi sang tao hon khi lam nhiing task gigi quyét van dé 3 Dance lam tng sy sang tao > Dap an a creativity @ DAP AN & GIAI THICH CAU 32 Gidi thich chi tiét @ Logi ti can dién: noun {© Nahe tdi dance could be a very useful way to help people suffering from mental health problems > Mental health problems = mental iliness trong aé > Biét dap An sip t6i @ Nghe thay dance should be prescribed as therapy to help people overcome issues such as depression > Dance c¢ thé lam ligu phdp chifa tri cho nhting bénh nhan nay > Dép én la therapy & DAP AN & GIAI THICH CAU 33 Gidi thich chi tiét @ Lo@i ti can dién: noun {& Nghe tdi benefits for people in their sixties and beyond * Bang nghia véi benefits for older people (60 tudi tré 1én) » Bist dap an sap toi @ Nahe thay Anyone can have a go, even those whose standard of fitness is quite low > Aicting c6 thé tham gia dance, ngay ca nhiing ngudi cé thé lye thap hoae sire khée khéng tét > Anyone can = accessible for all > Dép én id fitness &DAP AN & GIAI THICH CAU 34 Gidi thich chi tiét DAP AN & GIAITHICH CAU 34 Gidi thich chi tiét Logi tu can dién: noun {& Nahe téi promote a healthy heart > C6 lién quan téi heart disease trong d@, la y ngay truéc y can dién > Theo thir tu biét la dap an sp téi @ Nahe thay dancing lowers the risk of falls, which could result ina broken hip, for example, by helping people to improve their balance > Dancing lam giém nguy co bj té (= accidents) bang céch cai thién khé nang git thang bang > Dap an [a balance @ DAP AN & GIAI THICH CAU 35 Gi @ Logi tir can dién: noun thich cl es Nghe tdi less obvious benefits 1a biét dang chuan bj ndi thém vé céc benefits khde Dap dn sép téi @ Nahe thay this kind of activity is especially important because it forces their brain to process things more quickly and to retain more information > Hoat déng nay (= dancing) quan trong do né buéc néo ho phai xtr ly théng tin nhanh hon > Dancing gitip cho nao hoat déng tét hon > Dap nla brain @& DAP AN & GIAI THICH CAU 36 Gidi thich chi tiét 1 Loai tir cn din: noun '@ Nghe toi a general sense of well-being in older participants > Béng véi y ngay trude ¥ cn dién > Theo thir ty biét la dap n sap toi© Nahe thay Participants report feeling less tired and having greater motivation to be more active and do daily acti > Ngudi tham gia dancing cém gidc d6 mét hen va c6 déng luc dé thu hign cdc ies hoat déng thudng ngay > Dancing gidip ngudi tham gia c6 thém déng lye > Dap 4n IA motivation @& DAP AN & GIAI THICH CAU 37 Gidi thich chi tiét @ Logi tir can dign: noun © None thay This helps to develop new relationships and can reduce older people's sense of isolation, which is a huge problem in many countries > Gidp tao cdc mdi quan hé mdi va giém cém gidc bj cé lap, la van dé |dn tai nhiéu ‘qué gia (= van dé nay rat thudng thay 6 ngudi cao tudi) Reduce =lessen > Dap an [a isolation & DAP AN & GIAI THICH CAU 38 Gidi thich chi tiét @ Logi tir can dien: noun sé nhigu { Nghe tdi John Poreari, a professor of exercise and sport science at the University of Wisconsin la biét dap an sap tdi @ Nahe thay a class lasting 40 minutes burns about 370 calories > M6t lp Zumba 40 phuit d6t chdy khodng 370 calories > Dép én a calories DAP AN & GIAI THICH CAU 39 Giai thich chi tiét @ Logi tir cn dién: noun, chi mét loai benh '@ Nohe tdi American Journal of Health Behavior Ia biét dép dn sap téi @ Nghe thay when women with obesity did Zumba three times a week for 16 weeks, they lost an average of 1.2 kilos and lowered their percentage of body fat by 1% > Phy nif béo phi néu tap Zumba thung xuyén thi giém duge can nang va giém lugng mé trong co thé » Ho benefit tir viéc tap Zumba> Dép dn [2 obesity & DAP AN & GIAI THICH CAU 40 > Listen from here Gidi thich chi tiét @ Loai tir can dién: noun '@ Cau nay sé theo st cdu trude do trong cling phn American Journal of Health Behavior nén ban can chti y nghe kf dé khéng bi I6 @ Nghe thay the women enjoyed the class so much that they made it a habit and continued to attend classes at least once a week > Nhiing ngudi phy nit thich Zumba téi mic hg bién né thanh théi quen va tham gia I6p it nhat mét fn méi tuan > Dap an 8 habit @