CXINHWMM = THE WORLD OF THE ORIENT CBIT ‘Sacmosanuit y 1927 p.; 1° 93 3MICT wacamno npanamenml 1931 poxy. Bigoanenma y 1993 p. ‘CKOMOSHABCTRA i. AO. Kpamcsxoro AH Yepainw Ta Axanenicio wayx Yxpaisn TONOBHHH PEDAKTOP i ronosa penaxniHol Konerii axanemix OMensu Mpinax PEIAKUIMHA KOJIETTA: AO YHTAYB Onenau TIpinax. “Cxiqaua air” nponos- axyereca (C1080 FosIOBHOTO peaaKTopa) “Bes cxomo3wapctaa HEMOX/IMBO 3po3yMiTH icropito a xyatsrypy Yxpaitin” (isrrepa'to Bosio- nawnpa Myanxn 3 Omenstiom ITpiuaxos) BINAHYBAHHA ITAM‘ATI AKAJIEMIKA AJO.KPHMCbKOIO Mixnaponna nayxosa Kondpepennis, npu- Onexcannp AnGaGin-Kannunar cRavena 120-piuo 3 ANs HapommKeHHs ictopaunnx HayK (m, Bonwep Bettnic — noxtop icropaunux nayx (M.JTyrancex), Onexcanap BoxKo- Binnosinambinm penaKTop, Banewrun Benwuxo- kananaar eKOHOMINMMX Hayk, sacTynHHK rosionHoro penakropa, Onexcannp Tapranens —noxrop imcpeporioms), A.1O.Kpamcrxoro Onensu Tipinax. Mpo Araranrena Kpumes- Koro y 120-5 pokonmi napomKenna Trop Yepaixos. Axanemix A.JO.Kpumcnxn — BusaTHHA AOCAinHMK icTOpiT Ta KyZTYpH Typewunnn Ipaa Cinancexa. 3 enicronspuoi enan- cbinonorisimnx wayk (m.AmMa-Ara), yin axanemixa A.JO.Kpumcexoro (amcty- ‘SIpocnas [aukenay — KangunaT icropasuex nay (M.JIepiB), JOpi Kowybeit - kanawnat cbinonorisinx nay, Bonommmup Mysaxa— sinnosinanbinf cexperap, Crenan Hammeaiixo—penaxrop, Banepi PuOanxin— xaununat cpinonoriunux wayx, © “Cxignun crit”, 1993 Bana 3 akanemikom I-JO,Kpaukoncexum) Bopac Yyxos, A.JO.Kpamcexut i naneripucra Tayne-nawi Harana Kesongsux, Ornan apxinnnx mare- pianis no Temi: “Ykpaina » icropaynix an’ a3- xax 3 Kpainamn Cepenntoro Cxony ~ Ipatiom Ta Adpranicranom (20 - 30-i poxu)" Bonu Beftnic. 3anuc npo suaftomcrao T.-Kesmn 3 A.JO.Kpawcsxm Sipena Tlonctmox. A.Kpmacuxnit ra nepco- inninicexi nepepo6xn “Tyti-name” (“Kunra nanyr#”) 10 28 32 48 502 Bunosia Dpanxo. A.Kpumcoxuit Ta L.@panko y Bsacmoctocynkax Ipwna Binux. [[na cxon Kenna Ha ro- py Canis Muxona Kpamesxui, Cx080 npo pin- ny swoamay HAYKOBI ITPOBJIEMH Banepia Puankin. Inrepnperauia “Kan6y” 8 Knacu4tomy apadcsKomy MoBOSHABCTBI Timurpo Yexanxin, Micue napemift s apaGcbKif KY/bTYpHO-MOBHIA cnai- an Onexcanap Boxxo. Yxpainisn 5 MOBi BIPMEHCLKHX aKTOBHX 3anHCiB XVI - XVII cr. 3 mM. Kam’ anns-Tlo- nimecsKoro Baneurun Bemmaxo, Periouansua npoGseMaTHKa cOujanLHO-exoHOMi4- noi icropii cepentsoiusioro Kirraro (no icropiorpadpii nranna) Jlinia Tlerposa . Tipo asnanycexut MpOoTOTHN MpoBAHCaTECEKO! sTipAKH YKPAIHA | CBIT JOpin Kowy6en, Yxpaincexo-ry- pelsKo-Kpumcexi sinwocune y TBOpaK YKpaiiCBKHX NHCEMeHHAKiB (10 1pO6- ‘ema niteparypuux crepeotunis) Tparopit Xanmmonenxo. Iuctaryt Ko3attTBa: TIOPKCBKOTO ft yKpai esxoro Ipan @yprax, Teopenns i ssaewocro- CyHKH yxpaiticnxol i enpeftcrxoi niac- nop OE3IA TA IIPO3A Caauenni sipwi carroro Tkava. 3 maniavcoxot nepexaaau Bimaaid ®ypnixa ma Bopuc Xomenxo 55 59 63 65 n 83 87 95 102 108 116 121 TIPYKKYPAM. Kawxxa peauxoro amoGomyapa Tipysazaypapa npo 106po- cepa, nonitHKy A KOXaHHa I CHAAKY HAUIHX TOMEPEAHHUKIB Oca Axvoxpaxim. Tarapcexa noewa Tbxan Myxavenoes. Tipo roxia cn Tipes I ({l}) cnimuo'3 Bormasio Xmeve- vusxuo wa Tlonsuty 1648-49 p.p. (3a PykonHcoM 3 marepianis eruorpacpiv- noi excneauuii Kpamcexoro HKO no Kpumy enirxy 1925 poxy) XPOHIKA TA IH®OPMALIA Bixrop Ocramyyx. Yxpaincexnit Pap- ‘apa, Ta POIBHTOK CxONOIHABUHX HAYK A Yipainti Baneuran Bensuxo. Tipo creopenis Kpamesxoro sinainems Iuctutyry cxo- Aostapcrna im. AJO.Kpamcsxora AH Yepain Harana Kesonnsax. Haykoant ceminap Iucrutyty cxogosHasctea im. AJO.Kpacexoro AH Yxpainn AORATOK CucremaTHunHA = noKaK4nK 10 axypuany “Cxinuun cei” - “Yepaonut Cxin” (1927-1931), 3aransua penaxuia i ectynna crarta AoKTopa icropHyHAx nayk mpocpecopa A.II.Konaninctxoro. Cram; P.CSliaumay i X.CHanene HALL ABTOPH SUMMARY ATAJIBHHE TIOKAXYHK | GE- NERAL INDEX “CXITHHH CBIT” (‘THE WORLD OF THE ORI- ENT”), 1993, Nl 123 134 140 142 142 146 173 174 7 “ Xas7iet “ SEOSET HS ee ao: 5 pres S Bo Tate REL aE PEER erent are (a3 el big oe jxt ist ets ! wots e083 “CXIHUH CBIT" MPOHOB2KYETLCA (CJIOBO FOJIOBHOrO PEAAKTOPA) Y apanustux poxax we siauysanaca ies caMocritinocri 8 Yxpaiui, axa ace we nposamwsia caolo ANacHy 3akOpnoHHy noxniTuKy. Hacniaxom Toro Gys posBHTOK CxOnOsHABYHX cTYMiM aK Ha akaneMivHOMy piBHi B cucremi Yxpaincexoi Axanemii Hayk (KaGiner 1a Komicii nia Kepisnutraom axaiiemixa Araranrena Kpumcexoro y Kwesi, 1918 - 1931), Tax i na Hayxos0-npaxTH4nomy . Boxe 5 1918 p. y Kuesi sacuosano Yxpaincbxuf Jlepsxasnuft Brusbkocxiquna Inctaryr (pextopu E.Crawescexui ta I.Ba6ar) ans niaroroskn qunmomarHunnx i TopropembHo- exoniomiunnx Kanpie ykpaincexoi zepxxanu. B 1920 p. ues Inctarry Oya peopranizonannt B lucrutyt sakopaonnux 3’ asxia. ¥ 1924p. rpyna Horo kommumnix cryaextis (J1.BesnaKo, ALFlesurcexna, LOansxonay va inusi) sacuynann ceminap sumvenia Brusexoro Cxoay, axwil a nowarky 1925 p. asnuaca i3 ceminapom cxonosnascrea mpi Kuiacoxomy IncrHtyTi Haponsoro Focnonapersa a 3 Kuiscsxum ZloMom Haponin Cxony y xuincexutt ¢pisian Bepocificsxoi Haykonoi Aconiauii Cxonosascraa (BHAC). ¥ nuctonami 1925 p. BHAC Peopranisopano y camocritiuuf Bceyxpaincexuf Lewrp Haykosoro Cxouoznanctea (BYLIHAC). Toro * poy sa ininiatHeot innonora Tanna Pirrepa, apabicra Annpia Kosaniscsxoro Ta noera # cxonosuasus Masia Taunun y Xapkoni cTpopenio cxonoawan4y cexuito Xapxisesxoro Hayxosoro Tosapuctea. Y civni 1926 p. ua cexutia i kuincecnal BYLIHAC o6’enuanuca y Beeyxpaiucuxy Haykony Aconianito Cxoaostancrea (BYHAC) 3 cinianamn y Kuesi Oneci. B 1929 p, BYHAC mana 193 nificux snenn (3 wHx — 83 y Kuesi, 60 y Xapkosi, 50 8 Oneci) ra 158 waenin-npuxabiuxis. Ha ronosy BYHAC Oye ‘O6panuf exouomict Oxexcanap ILnixrep, wa sacryniukis— nocainsnk ocMato-rypeutbKoro npasa O.Pnancrepi i nocninnnx Typeubkoi exonomikH JI.Besm4Ko; HayKOBHM Cexperape— nocaimaK npaponnax Caratcrs JTJlesrrcexnn. ¥ mpaugo BYHAC ak.townsmca unce nes yxpainmi-cxonoanapui 8 Yxpaini i nosa ii Mexamu, Kpim HagsanHx soci — TIopKOsIOrH Onexcanap Camonnosny (Jlexinrpan, Tenep Canxt-Tlerep6ypr) i Bacas Hy6poncsx 1A, ipasicta - M.Kocranrunonimscexnit i Muxona Jlesvenko, 3 innonoris — Onexcanp Bapansncos, 3 snonosioris - ®.Myutenxo. ‘3 BYHAC cnionpamosazm exonomicru B.Jlessresxuit i €.Bepnsuia; icropux Auruunoro Cxony B.Byzeckyai; icropaxu Hanexoro Cxony B.Kypu i l.Tpary6os; icropaku 35° s3Kin ‘Yxpaitin si Cxonom Bononymnp Mapxomenxo, Muxozra TopGanb, ©.lerpyns i Onexcasap © Mpiuax 0, 19934 HO YATAUIB, Or.no6nun ; icropaku cxinHoro mucTeuTsa B.3ymmep, O.Denoponcsx wit, 1 opaiin, T-laa- noperxa Ta ini. Y 1926 p. BYHAC opranisynana nepakanni KypcH CXONOSHABCTBA 3 TPbOMa RisytinaMH y Xapkosi (nepcekui, TypeusKHAl, ANOHCEKHM; AApexTop I.Pirrep) ta y Kueni (nepcoxna, TypenskHA i apadcexHA; nupextop T1Jlosien). 1930 poxy ui KypcH Gym nepeopranisonasi 8 Yxpaincsxni Haykoso-Hocainnna Incrurryr Cxonosnascrea (YHJIC) nia kepisnmursom sactyniuka wapkoma ocnirH Yxpainn A.Tlonoupxoro. Y 1928 p. npencrasuuxu BYHAC 6panu ywacts y XVII Mixnapontomy Kourpeci Opienranictia 8 Oxccpopai. BYHAC npotsrom 1927 — 1928 pp. opranisyrana yea Bce- ykpainicexi Cxonosapyi 3"isam y Xapkosi sa yyacrio syenux Typewsnun i Tepcii. ¥ 1928 p. menerania BYHAC siasinana Typewunuy, i a 1929 p. 3a yuacrio Toaiumoro nexana Cram6ysiucsxoro yhinepcutery Mermena Oyana Keonpioso Gy. crnopeni Komicii (UIA BHBUCHHA YKPaiHO-TYpeULKHX BIAEMHH AK MPH WEOMy 2% yHiBepcHTeTi, TAK i npH BYHAC, Y an’aaky 3 aurruyxpaincsxum Kypcom CPCP y 1931 ~ 1933 pp. BYHAC 1a aci ii yeraHosM GyaH siKBiqoBaHi, roNOBHHX AiaYiB YKPaiHCKKOFO CxOMOSHaRCTBA Gyno saapewsrosano a60 nenoprosaHo 3 Ypaint. By sunueni niaroroanesi 20 npyky ‘CAOBHHKH, rpaMaTHKH CXiAKHX MOB Ta crleuia biti MOHOrpacpii, a-TaKOXK MPHNHMHEHO HANAN ABOX cxONOIHABYX KYpHATiB: "BroneTens BYHAC” (1926 — 1928; 5 acen) i "Cxianwh cit” (1927 — 1931; 12 Tomie; nea ocranni ToMM BHxonHAH sk “Hepronntl Cxi"). Kon 6 munysiomy poui Gys craopenut Inctutyr cxonosnancrea im, A.JO.Kpuscixoro Axanemii Hayx Yxpainn, xepianmirrs0 ycranonm posyéino, mo » nepwy vepry rpe6a CTBOpHTH cBif yKpaiHOMOBHHH HayKOBO-nonyapHHA Opran, akHM Mit OH GyTH TinbKH BinnosnennA "CxiaHnit crit”, Ceoro vacy wef xypHan 3n06ys HateMMe BH3HaHHA aK B Yxpaini, Tak i cepen MiknapoaHHx cxonosHanuis. Mu cnoaisaemocs, wo Gynemo nponowxysarH Ti cBiTsi TpanMuii Ha TAKOMy 2 BHCOKOMY pisui. Bigtaiown wanexve Hawiomy nonepeaHuKy, penakuia BMpiwuna nepeapykonysarh npHnafimni no oasif crarri 3 oparivanbnoro "CxinHoro crity”, aki A0ci He BTPaTHH cAoci Baprocti. Ha stax Hauoro ennaniia Mu nepenpyKOByeMo TaKOX y NepwsoMy wHCA ninpowkeHOrO “Cxiquoro caity" nokaxsax crarea opurinamuoro "CxinHoro caity”. Cnonisaemocs, wo Bianosnenna "Cxiqunfi cait”, ak i foro nonepesHHK, sHaAme CROIX npaxnentnKin, Tlacaueoi nopora! Toxosuunt penaxtop >xypuany "Cxinnnit cir” akajeMik Omenan Tpiyax 1-15715OMEJIAH MIPILAK "BE3 CXOO3HABCTBA HEMOXJIHBO 3PO3YMITH ICTOPIIO H KYJIBTYPY YKPAIHH" (IHTEPB'1O BOJIONMMUPA MY3HKH 3 OMEJIAHOM TIPILIAKOM) Tonoaua penaxtop xypuany, aupextop Inctutyty cxonosuascrea im. A.JO.Kpaucxoro AH Yxpainu npocpecop icropiococpii Kxipcsxoro yxinepcutety Omens Tipiuax sx cnieGecinuax sapxam uikasaa i nopoporama ceoix ayMox. Eneprifunit i aunaMivana, pin TaKHM JanHulaeTEcR i B POsMOBi: TO KHHE KOPOTKy, ane OaraTosHa¥Hy cppasy, TO AeTanbHO, MOXKHA CKa3aTH HABITE MPHCKINTHBO, NOWHe aHaZisyBaTH Ha NepuIAA norsag api6uwa (ra TineKH He Aa HEOro!) cbaxT. A BTiM, yHTaYi 4H He HaMiKpaUe BLOM nepexouaiors.ca cami, npowrasiuu ixtrepe’o 3 akaleMiKOM, WHO, GysteM cnoninaTues, crane CyTTeBHM sOMOBHeHHAM 10 Horo BCTYNHOO CnoBa. OTOX, TOYHEMO 3 NMTAHHA, y NaHOMY pnanxy 3aKOHOMipHOro: — Yu ne norau 6 Bu Ginsu Boxradniwe posnosicmu, de i koau paniwe suxodue xypnar “Cxidnuit com”? —¥ Xapxoni. Tlepwnt Homep nanitiuios 0 wrava y 1927 poui, ocrawnit ~ y 1931-my. Tlani cnpauosas cranincsxuh penpecHpnl anapar i axanemix Kpamcsxn ta npodpecop Anapitt Kopaniecexnit y:xe Hi4oro we Mor eniaTH. He epsrrysaio Hapire nepefimenynanns oxyprany. ¥ 1930 poui xypHan npuGpan inwy assy ~ "Yepsonan Cxia". Mapno. Ha GaraTsox cnispoOiruuxia sunanna vexas TYJIAD, cranincexi onpaynuKa A HeCKonHMi HeBLTBHHUBKI WIAXH. = Axxo came cniepoGimnuuas modi 3 xypnanom? — Onne paxsimpe im’s, Maio Ha yaasi akanemixa Kpacexoro, # Hasan, Y ronisteftnitt crarri mit norosopaMo npo HEOrO HoKTanHiMie. A THM WACOM MOXKHa, PHMIPOM, sraarH Baanwcnana Tlerposuya Byseckyzna. Bit Gys Hononi ainomaf i ax CxonOsHaReU», i aK asrop mpaus 3 icropii 'peuii ta nonysnapusatop arrrHusiol icropii. [ipo Taxux we HenaBio ® opinianx Konax Gyn0 npHiiusTo ronopHTH: “Bypayasnnl icropiorpac!” Taxoro SBHHYBAYEHHA Gy.10 AOCTATHEO, 1106 norpansTH Ha CozoaKH, Ane Buranucsasy Terpopnyy, SKWNO MOOKHA TAK CKaSATH, “NOTanaHHno" — BiH NoMep BNaCHOIO CMepTiO aAKpad y Pik nlosHoro posrpomy aypHany "Cxiaaut cait". A ot 3 mpocbecopom Xapxinctxoro yninep- curery Tasnom Tpxroposnvem Pirtepom, onnum is sacuosuuxia i unesin peaxonerii oxypHany, Tpannnocs inakure, TpunanuA vac (a Pirrep nomep 3a 18a POKH 10 sittin) Rist Gye nia Henpemum oom HKBC, ne aum, snicuo, uikasnmca He aK cbaxinuem 3 nannsoinniviceKoi Ta wopoinaificnKoi nirepatyp i Moa, nepexsanavem Taopia Kaninacn, rivpis Pirsean, sipwsis 1a nposu P.Taropa, a... Ta TyT, Ma6yrb, i TaK yce acho, A THM NacoM OMA TPIWIKH MPHAHTGHIWe NOCTaBHTaCA 10 Aa TlerposHya Panno - ecrouus, KorpHa 6arato spo6us ana Yxpainw, 60 HanpuKinui apanuaTHx poKis Gye HaBire SACTYNHAKOM HapKoMa oceiTH na Ykpaini. Bis, ax asrop “Cxianoro ceity” spo6ue na6araro Menue, Hix, cKaKiMo, BHNYCKHHK JlasapescsKoro incTuTyTy cxinHHX Mon y Mockni, sapimyaay kacbenpn Xapkiscexoro yRibepcurery, HEBTOMHHH jOCninHAK icTopii apa6cEKOi Kyarypu Ta apa6cexux axepent 3 icropii Cxianoi Cepon — Awapin Tlerpoans Kona.nis- cox. [lo pevi, came nis saiftcime noaHul GiGniorpacbivaan onuc ycix sHaanb “CxigHoro caity”, sku npononyeTsca 4HTavaM y HAHIMIEBOMy HOMepi xypHany. [yMaio, wo po ocoGucticrs Kosaniscexoro Hau xyptan nisaime posnosicrs AoKsaatiwe, a sapas a Moxy sranaTa me # Tlasna Pparoposiva Tawny, KoTpHlt onyOniKysas y xypHami pan nepex ania si cxiquax mos. Xorinocs 6, seuualiHo, BIMMATH HaNexHY waxy Araraureny YOxmmosnyy Kpamcexomy sx axanemimomy Moxposiremo xypHany. — Odnax. yxe seadana 6iGniospacpia Koeaniecexozo ceiduums: ix’ x Kpumcexozo ceped aamopie “Cxiduozo ceimy” npaxmuuno ne 3' AeuA0c... 2-1571p6 DO YMTAUIB, ~To i cnpapai tak. Onwak sk BHmaTHAM yueHHE-cxomOsHapeltb BiH Man SHAYHHA BrAWE na cbopmynania akypriany. ~ Kaxyme, wo ne Menuuil enaus ein xonucr mae i na Bac? = Sixwo KAKYTS, TO He noMHsIAOTECA. aM’ sTalO, HK y COPOKOBOMY pou 20 JTeBORA, a8 Toni BuHBCA B yHipepcureri, npHixan akanemik Kpamcexni. Bin synHAHpca B roTesti, ne Gysas Cararo poxia paniwe, ToA roves wasweasca “Haponya rocrunnnns”... Mit aycrpinucs i aupyuninw No 7bninceKHX By TM4Kax — Araranren JOXHMonHY Man mpHAGaTH TUNA CeCTPH FONKH Ta HHTKH — AedinHT, 4K One A HHH... Hnemo MH Bin KPAMHH4KH 110 Kpamunukn — Boxe, ckintkn ix toni Gys10 y JTesoni! — a Kpumcexua unrye pisni apenni ‘TexcTn. Tlo-apaGceKH, nO-rypeubKH, nO-nepebku. Smyulye MeHe MepeksanarH i HasHBATH asropis. Hy, , 38icHo, ctapaiocs... A niorim, ue pxke nisHime, KpHMCeKHA sanpocue MeHe no Kwesa ~ § Man cKnaatH icnuTH no acnipastypu mpa Ypaiticexi AKanemii Hayk. Tnosemny mony, HiMeuMKy, # cx.raB ycniumo, Jew Tpyaniwe 6y:10 3 aiamatom, 3 aKiHuM 8 TimbKH Tenep nosHafomHaca i aKHA Meni He npanas no cMaky. Tlicna orHx icrwrin uikapmioca: KOmIH A ne 4 Moxy ckacTH icmirT akaneMixy Kpuxcexomy. A Meni y nisnonist: “Bin yoke noctapua nam “niqminno”... Hasite Yepes n' sTnecaT pokia Messi npHeMno sranarH po ue. — Bidmodi Bu t cmanu ywnen Kpuncexoro? ~Tax. Ta Ha kab, HeHaNoBro. BoceHH COpoKoBOro Poky, NONpH BCI MpoTeCTH akaneMika Kpwmcsxoro, mene, acniparrra, npak.NKasiH 10 BificeKa. Toni Bopows.i08a asinine sk pas Tamoutenko i, ak i KOxKHOMY HOBAYKY, HOMY XOTisIOCA SPOOHTH UlOCe OCOE. HB. OTOX i HaAYMaB: CTROPHTH YYHMHLIE AIA NpHSHBHHKis i3 BALIOW OcBITOIO. A WO poOwTH MPH uubomy 9 acnipanrrama - Hixto ne suas! I novesia Mewe m0 TepHTopil, HHH Bxxe KONMUMHEOTO, Cotosy. Crepniramax, Yeba, Miac, Ceepnoscnx (ram a, 0 pevi, noGysan y GynunKy Irnatosa, ae poscTpinann imneparopcxy cim’10), CoGonceKna Gina B'arkn, tapeurti Bina Llepxpa, ne mene #1 sactana sifina. Tlotim nicran nopanientia Gina Mpockypona, norpanus y NosOH, 3 #KOrO BTIK, 60, #K y2KE Ka3aB, NO6pe sHaB HiMeNIEKY Mony... TloTaMKH nasinasca no Knesa— xoris aisnaruca npo pomio axanemixa Kpumcpxoro. Hivoro nriumoro ne aisnasca i... A mpo Ti pox Moxy ckazaTH MpocTo — “xonoaHo i ronoANO”. 3HOBY HiMenBKHA TaGip i SHOBy Bea, a MOTIM MeHe TAKH cnitimanH A BiANpaRHTA 0 Himewunun... Tipu BcboMy mpi TOMy # MaB TaM eNeMeHT BeSiHHA: We 3 JOBOEHHHX pox Gye 3n’asanHit 3 HiMenbKHMH cxonosHanusMH. Orox y Bepnini meni norananio 38’ s3aTHCa He TiuIhKH 3 yHipepcuretom, a apaGicrom Pixapnom Taprmanom # ipanicrom Pancom-Tetinpixom Ilenepom. Bons nocrapannca sata MeHe B yninepenter, a notim... [loti # noisqnp no city cTisbKH, Wo fl posmoBicTH BaXxKKO. I caMe TOMY 1 NOKH WHO He Gyay s0cepesynaTH na usoMy ani cBoto, ani Bay yeary. Ckaxy nme, wo nica HiMewanin 1 norpanin 10 CIIA - Mene sanpocunn 0 stamenutoro Papsapma. Cnowarky — ax rocrs, a nori —i na nocriftay poGory. A norpanms po cxiaHoi YacunH AmepHkH, ae ckonmeHTpynasiocs ii ittenextyanbue xuTTa: Boctou, Hsto-Hopx, Dinanenscpia, Bamaurton. Ane tyT Gyp ‘TaKOX inTenexTyansHAll NeHTP YKpairicsKoi eMirpanii, 5 aKTHBHO BKNOHECA NO ii KHTTA- 3. Haykonoi TOUKH Sopy. Moimu, Ta fl He Hie MoiMH, CTapaHiaMH Oys10 cTRopeno IncrHtyT ykpainicekux qocriaxkene npu Pappapacekomy yuisepcureri. ~ Kaxyms, iyo ece cave xumma Bu woce cmaoproeme, sacnosyeme, siduosareme a60 eidpodxyeme? ~ Inaxuie @ He Gys Gu a! Taxa moa anava. Huni x “wa emeputypi” (ueGro Ha nencii), ane... Un MOKHA SATMUATHES GaAay>KHM AO LOT Ykpaitin B TOR ac, SK BOK crasta Ha minax nesanexHocTi, Honan 50 poxia a vexan Ha TOH Moment! I Tomy # TyT, i TOMy i3 3ANOBONIEHHAM y3sBCA He NHWe BiApOMDKyBATH xKypHan “CxiqHHA CBiT”, a A 3acHOByRATH Inctutyt cxomosHasctsa Ta xacenpy icropiocodpii » KuisceKomy yaivepcuteri. Mato ui ne nafikpaluy Warony nonpamosaTH i Ha ykpainicruky i Ha CKOMOSHABCTBO OHOYaCHO. - A 6 womy cane Bu ebavaeme Gausexicms yxpainicmuxu i crodosnaecmsa? — Bawsekicrs Wax AMCHATITIH, XO4 BOHH A PisHi, cKasaca icTOpHYHO. 3a’ s30K YKpainn 2%-15710OMEJIAH TIPILAK 2 ai Cxonom — nepospunnuf, Amke suavia TepHTopia yKpAiHCBKHX SeMenb HATEKHTH 10 Creny. Icropauno - To napcrso KoUOBHX iMnepilt, aki TicHO NOB’ asaHi 3 peurTO!O KOYOROTO. caiTy, lo AoxoaMTE ax no LlenTpansHoi Ta CxinHoi Asi. A mix THM y mpaitax yKpaincoKHx icropwxis mpo Cren MoBHTSca akOce rnyXo, TakHM WHHOM, 3HasiHa YacrHHa icTopil Ykpainn ‘oniniiaca rosa year oto. [fo pevi, cnoro wacy came tle ChoHykKalto Mesle CraTH cxoqOsHaBIIEM. Meni, 30xpema, nosesno: y JIssisceKomy yuisepcureri, ne a, Bu nam’sTacre, KONHCE y'HBca, npawosae Taku Mouronicr i anraicr, ax B.Koreus, Bin Gararo 6 vomy Gyo AMBaKyeaTHM: cxaxKiMo, cMepTemMbHO CosBCs NPOTArin, ane BiH BHAIBHBCA YyHOBHM yueHM i zaliwanca came THM “sapsapceKHM” cBiTOM, KH Mene uikaBHe HaAGizBUNe. TIpania, WOO POSBHHYTH WO razy3b at1aNK, Mes MOBO AODerOCA saHMaTHCA OpraHisauiAHo1 poGoTOIO. Ax om i sapas? — Bu maere na ynasi sacuysanna Incrutyty cxomosHascrea? Tax. I came mony xominoca 6 nowymu eidnoside we na maxe sanumanna: wo came Gyde noxaadeno 6 ocnoey diaasnocmi noeozo Incmumymy, axuil y ceow wepzy Newodaeno, cniasno 3 Axadeniew nayk Yepainu, cmas sacnoenuxom xypnany “Cxidnuil ceim”? — [ymato, wo 8 nowaTKositt cranii icnysanus IactuTyty noTpiGuo sanarH Homy sinnoniqunf Haykoont pinens. Y vac, npHipom, woversepra nposonsTsca creniamtti Ceminapa, Ha sxux Haykosui INCTHTYTY Ta 3aKOPAOHHI FOCTi SHAHOMAIATE KONEF 3 pisHMHL HaykopHMu mpoGremamn. Ha Takux ceminapax Mosoni BYeHI MOXKYTS WBHAKO ONepKATH xeamicpikonany Koucyasrauito Bin crapumnx. Dy2Ke arkMB0 came AOcBIMeHHX HayKORLiB sanyvaTH 20 niaamBHOcTi ICTHTYTY, HABITS SKLNO BOHH MpauiOOTs 3a MexKAMH He HUE Kuesa, a ff Yxpaina. Oce, cxaximo, 8 JIyrancexy € mpexpacuwf apaGicr — Bonn Mennenesuy Bettaic... —Opienmanicmu eoaxaroms, wo yell yenull Nae asim» C6010, mak Gu Moeuumu, AyeaHCoKY uuxony cxodoanaecmea, Yu nenae 6 ysomy nesnoro nepeGimouenna? ~ Hii, wemae. Mpocpecop Beftnic nificio wae yurtin, kono aKux wapoKe. OTOx Hani € BCI nincraen rovoprra npo wikony Bettnica. Ha Incrutyr Gye axuatiaxTueniuie cniapo- Girnuyaru 3 ii npencrasHukamn. I npu ubomy @ Bam cKaxy OCs wi0... Mu He Gymemo cpop- MyBaTH KaNpH TiNBKH 3 ykpainuis, 51 OCOGHCTO NPOTH GyAb-aKUX NposBiB HauioHamisMy 60 wosinismy 8 nayui. Ta a IncrHTyr, Bache, 3 nepwwHx KPOKip cBoei aiamsocTi y34n came TaKHfl Kypc. — Frayo Bu saroeopuau npo sanowamryeanna Iucmumymy, mo, Moxe, synunumece Ha bony Giabu Boxaadnime? = Muuyzoro poxy sin6ynaca Koncbepennia, npacasuena naM’sti akanemixa Kpumcsxoro. Ha sift Mu sucnosanu norpe6y creopata Incrutyr, Meperaxne Kono foro inrepecis - rpanuuifine cxonosnascTeo, we6to chinonoriuHo-icropusne BABYENTIS KpaiH Cxony, u1o cTBopastH Cao! BHICOKY KyZI6Typy. Ta He He 3HAYHTE, UO MH GysteMO OGxonWTH cywacni mpoGnemn. SExino x TOURiMMe, TO a XOTiB GH, OG MiK TpanHItiAMH cxonO- swancrBoM i cy¥ackicrio icHynano cnissianomena sx 9:1, Yomy tak? A Tomy, wo niarotysaTH cneuianicrin Ksacwannx HanpsMKin— sHaYHTs CTROPHTH Gasy sLIA BHBYeNA ‘cywachx npo6sieM — 4H TO noniTHMHHX, 4HTO exoHOMiuHHX. Cz10BOM, NpiopireTHE 3HaKeNHA y Hac MaruMe reGpaicruka, apaGo-nepcLKo-TypeubKHA caiT, espasificeKn Cren, Inaia Tanexatt Cxin. — Taxuit nidxid, mabym, nosnawumeca i na cmpyxmypi xyprany? ~ Sanuattio. I untay merko nepeKOHAeTECA B ULOMY, AKUIO NO3HaHOMHTECR Gofal naiTp 3 HOMEPOM, AKAM Bint TpAMae B pyxax. Ho pevi, BiH nOMITHTTE: Mit We MamLKe He ‘Topkaemoca npoGzem Tlissjenno-Cxinwoi Asii ta Adpprirn. ysaio, alo 10 nepuioro periony nafiGnmxsmo ¥acom cnpana y Hac He nitine, a Adbpuka— Kpim ninuivnoi wacraHH — € noza mMexamu cxonosHancTna, ~ Kaxymo, wo 8 xpainax Koauunsoro Cosy Gece nonad mucary sonosix npopecitino 3aitmaomeca cxodosnaecmeom? ~ Hasire Ginswe! A ssinch nawe sasnanna — siGparu xoua 6 vacruny 3 WAX y Kueni,8 _HO_YTAUIB Le, aBnyatino, a2 Hiak He o3Havae, HO MH GyfeMo “posaysaTH wTaTH”. KouekTHB HaWoro: Inctutyry ne Gyre BennkHM. Moxe, 3 4acoM Rint i MaTHMe ecb 120 — 140 cniapobirHuxin, Ane To Tiski 3 ¥4COM, 60 § NPHXIIBHHK TOFO, WO 3pOCTATH NOTPIGHO MULE 3a paxyHOK SKOCTI PeaNBHHX KaNpiB. — Arayo Bu axe sazoeopunu npo “peansni xadpu” , mo doseoasme nazadamu, wo 6 Kucei ¢ Incmumym coyiantno-exonomivucx npoGaem sapyGixaux xpain. Neaxi toro cniepobimouru ‘exe DasKo eeaxaiom» cebe cxodosnasyaau... Kpix moro, icye Bceyrpaincexa acouiayia cxodosnaeyie i acppuxanicmia, acouiayia rumacsnaeyie. Sx Bu Bo nux cmacumecs? = Hopmasuno. Tam nave, wo caoro acy xypHan “Cxiqunit cair” sunasanca came aconianier cxonosnasuis. A He npoTH KOHTAKTiB IHCTHTYTY 3i 3ramaHHMH OpranizaniaMn A ycranonawn. Ham Oyne nin Toro Timex Kpaue. Bonn nonoMoxyre InctuTyty nonWe BucRITANTH cyHacni NpOGseMH, a xKypHany cchopMysarH penaxuiftHHA noprcpenb. — Cnpaca Hosa, we minsxu nowunaemecs... Omox, au rezxo Ban, dapyilme axe, y Bawomy siyi ye i mym 6ymu nepwonpoxodyen? — Ule pas xaxy: 2 ace xuTTa TakuA! JIO6.0t0 poGwrw wiock HOBe H BaxKNHRE. Mexi mionoGaeTecs, Tak GH MOBHTH, 3 Hi4OrO CTPOpIOBAaTH WOCE Itikape. ITicns BIAHH, CKaKIMO, crnopia Mixsaponny acouianito ypano-anraicrie (Societas Uralo-Altaica) is utopian konchepenuiamn (Permanent International Altaists Conference), nowas sunanarn ypa.io- amraictuunuit xyprian (“Ural-Altaische Jahrbiicher”). ¥ Tapsapai a sacnynan, aK 1 mxe rosopus, YkpalliceKHA AOCHIANHA iNcTHTYT i Horo xKYpHAN. Asie sinwe He Gynty BAABATHCR RO nepenixy cnpas, 10 sKHX A Malo NpsMe BinHOWeHHA. HanTo GaraTo Yacy 3aAMe Tom nepennix.., Ckaaky OH: # WACNHBHA Bist TOFO, 110 3HOBy Ha YKpaini, UNO Malo 3Mory — Ta 1H wir a Tipo ue KOmHCk HaniTs MpiaTu!— nanaroskysarH poOory IncTHTYTY cKonosHaRCTHA Hf BiqHOBMIOBATH >KYpHAN, Gila BHTOKiB sKOFO CTOsB Hesa6yTHIA Araranren FOxHmonny Kpwcuxufl. OT0x, KOpHCTYIONHC HarONOWO, 8 XOYY NOGEKATH HALIHM, We, Moe, HE ‘TaKHM GararosHcerbHHM, HHTaYaM WaCTMBOi Ta NOBrO; AOporH. TizmbKH TaK! Bo inaKue nam, ykpainuuan, nye BaxkKO Gyne Ges icropii Cxoay sposymira icropito Yxpainu. Aw ULOMY 8 MepeKoHaHHA wHpO i naBHO, A BinTaK Gaxkaro xypHaroni Gararo yenixin, aKe » Hauii vac Cxin sHoBy cran HeBia’eMHOIO YaCTHHOIO MixxHapOAHO! NOniTHKH CyREpeHO! ykpaincexoi nep»kapu. Orox xalt “Cxiannit cit” crane cpoepianim MocTom Mik Y«paitio1 8 CXOOM 5K y MHHYZIOMy, TaK iB Cy¥acHOMy Ta MafiGyTHEOMy!MDKHAPOOHA HAYKOBA KOH®@EPEHLIA, MIPHCBAUYEHA 120-PIMUIO 3 THA HAPOZ2>KEHHSA A.IO.KPHMCBKOIO 14-16 motor 1992 p. Bin6ymaca MiakHapogua loBinewtHa HayKOBa KOH- chepennia, mprcesuena 120-pinso Ba- RaTHOrO yKpaiHceKOTO BYEHOTO-CxO- HosHaBUA akanemMika Aratanrena TOxamosiya KpxMcskoro, im’ KOTpO- To wocuTs Iicrutyr cxoposHascrsa AH Yxpainn, Ininiaropom ii npose- nenna sucTynusn KuisceKan yuinep- curer im. Tapaca epuenka ta Hayko- Ba pala 3 Koopaunantii HayKoB0-10- cotinaux pooit 8 ranysi opierranicris- Horo niteparyposHasctsa PAH. Ha Kopepenttii, 110 mpoxoniia BK xiscs- Koy ynisepcureri, mpaionasm cexuil cxonosHaBcTBa, yKpaiHCbKOro stitepa- TyposHanctea, MosoaHaBcTsa, icTopii Mos, stireparyp Haponis KosmMUNHEOTO CPCP ra xyo2kHboro nepex.naity, Gi- atiorpacpii, Tam’ srHow nopicio nin vac xoncbepenii crama ypowucra cecis 33- ranbunx s6opin AH Yxpainm 3 yuac- To Mpesunenra Axanemii nayx YKpai- wu B.E. Marona Ta aupextopa Iicra- ‘TyTY cxonosnancrsa im. A.J. Kpam- cpxoro O.H. Mpitiaxa. Yxpaincexi sueni ta ixni rocti, Korpi npx6yiH fo Kuena 3 Kpaint GuOKHEOTO A [abHLOTO sapyOimKA, Maz XOpOly 3Mory NO3HAMOMHTHCA 3 ManopinoMHMH MarepiasiaMH, SKi BHCBITMOWTs CTOPINKH 2KUTTA A AigmBHOCTI BARaTHOTO YKpaiicsKoro opiexTamicra A.JO.Kpumcexoro. Bisbuy vacTany WAX matepianin “Cxignmi cait” mpononye wuni anraam. 3-1571510 BUIAHYBAHHA TAM'ATI AKADEMIKA_A.1O.KPHMCLKOFO. Omenan Tpinax ipo ArATAHTEJIA KPHMCBKOILO y 120-i pokoBHHH Hapop>KeHHA E Bicimnecari i nea’ aniocti pox XVII cr. Gym ayxe Gypxnuemn » Typeswini, 8 Kpamy i Yxpaini, He vacn novarky posnany Ocmaticixoi innepii — “Benukwi sro” wa npanoGepexcxi Ykpainn 1680-x pp. Kpamckxi noxon rersmanie Isana CaMofnosuva 1687 p. i Isana Masenu 1689 p., weanana Typeubka o6ziora Bisa (1683), erpara Typkamn Asona (1696). Buacte, ocrania nonia smycusa onHoro KPHMCBKOrO Mysiay, He6TO icnaMcbKoro AYXOBHHKA, 3aHUNITH HeCHOKifNy Crommyo Baxscapah i nonarHcs Ha JTerrey. 3a°s9KH Mix Kpamom Ta JIireoto (i Bommnnito) narylorsca wie wacann pesnHKoro KHs38 JTHTOBCEKOrO Birora (1392 - 1430), aKHA sanpouysas TaTapceKHx ApyXHHHHKiB 20 060x cBoix pesuaenuitt: Gina Binsua ta Jlyuska. Brikay-my.na ocennaca y Mctucaani (reputopia ‘Moraniacexoi oGnacti Binopycii), mpatinias xpucTHAHCTBO i Onpy2KHBCS 3 MictIEROIO XKirKKOIO (Gnn2uxo 1698 p.). Is Toro MCTHCNaBcSKOrO TATApCHKOrO pony MOXOAWIH ABI HiKABi SACAY>KeHi POAHIM: Kyropru ra Kpumcexi (nep. is Tiopk. Kupumau). Bpata Kyroprn crann a nepwiif nozonnni XIX cropiv4a 03006010 pocificskoi Hayxm. O6uasa Gyan npocbecopama CankT- Tlerep6ypasxoro yninepcurery: sooor Crenan Cemenoany (1805 - 1861) Ta Taopeut AHTHUHOi icTopii B pocificeKifl Hayui Muxafi10 Cemenoniy (1809 — 1886). ‘Ak Bin0Mo, OOypenHt nonBcEKHM noscTastiaM 1831 p. i, 3oKpema, 1863 p., uapcoKHtt ypan BHpiuHe jenononisysaTH “FOro-3ananHEMm” Kpai, Tovanw sacHonyaaTH pocificeKi Cepenni wKosH, soxpema na Bonani, i tyaH Tenep nonasanuca Ha mpaiuo yxpainii ne Tinbxu 3 TIpanobepexcxs, ane fi 3 konmumneoi Peremanuynnn ra Cno6incexol Yxpainn. Taxum unHom, 8 1866 p. Hapoaseca Xonmi Muxafino Tpyureackkwi, cun yunrrena Cepria 3 Kuiaumtm, a 25 mororo 1871 poxy y Hosorpani-Bomncexomy (OK #romupenKoi oma Jlapaca Kocas, nistima JIeca Yxpainka, nouxa Merpa Kocava is Panava, a newo paniwe, 15 civna Toro > PoKy, ~ HAAKPaINMA KPHMCKKHA nonapyHOK Yxpaini - Aravanren YOxnnoana Kpamcexnt, Bo auntent icropii i reorpadpii Cacpami (yxpaiucsKo1 Mono10 TOxum) KpuMcexuf, Tatapcsko-Ginopychkoro MOXOmDeHHS, TAKOK sauiKkaRMACA MoxuBicTio aicrarH npamuo wa Boman i nepeixas y Bononwmap-Bosmecexnl 3 Binopyci pasom 3i cBoeio mpyxHHoI Anenaiqoio MarsiisHoio Cumoponny, aka ~ 3a cnonaMn Araranrena JOxaMopava y macti 20 Tana parka — Gy.1a “nonexa sHToBceKa” [KpHMCHKHA 1972 - 1974, 5/l, 38). Tipo cxoe noxomxenia Araranren IOxumoni4 nuuie 10 cBoro isrrumuoro apyra Bopuca Tpisverka (17.V1.1901 p.): “Ilo pevi, nirracrecs, aixim poGom 3 Mene TaTapun. HackismKit Meni BHACHHAH, nepuIHA Hau Npanin, BHXOMeWs 13 XAHCTRA, Mab OXpeCTHTHCA GizbiN-MeHL 1698 p. y Merucnanui, Le # supomky is sanucy Ha craponanim MomeronHaKy. B cetrrs6pi cecTpa Mos B ApyrHx nepeuime meHi apaScexi OKyMeHTH (ji GaTEKO Oya Haficrapumni i nanepa nosocrasamce y Horo)” (Kpumcexu 1972 - 1974, 5/1, 360). Yepes xinsxa Micanie nicna naponxenna Ararasrena 1Oxum Kpamcexuf nepeixan na poSory no 3senuroponku Han THanmM Tikuven, #a ninnenb nia Kuesa, isa rpouii, sapoGneni BHAHHAM Niapy4nHKa 3 reorpadii Ava “aBOKNACHHX Kin”, NOSyaysaB COG TAM AiM, i foro cim’a airenep 38° ssanaca Hanocrifino 3 yxpailiceKoto seMe10, Araranren JOXHMOBRY HaBYHBCA YHTATH, MafOWH TPH 3 nOMOBHHOIO poKH [KpHMceKHtt 1972 - 1974, 5/1, 59], a KOH BHNOBHENOCE N'stT» PoKip, GaTEKO BimtaB floro B HayKy 10 SpeuuroponceKoro “ropontceKoro yuHTMULA', Ne BiH MpOOys HaCTYNHAK n’ srr» poxis (1876— 1881), npHuomy ronoBHHM foro yXOBHHM KOpMOM Gyna YAMana OiGnioTeKa GarsKa. Y © Mpinax 0., 1993 3*-1571sOMEJISH TIPILIAK, u amucri go Ppinenxa 3 1892 p, (17.V1) nucas Ararasren 1Oxnmonay tax: “More, xi6a wo ‘3, 3K AWTTHHA, “urTaB Crpamno Cararo, THM Gizbue, WO GaTEKO Man i Tenep Mae GiGmioTeKy: 0n NiTaHHa #1 oui rers sincysas we Ha 12-my poui (a Tenep y MeHe 6-e 4, oxynapis) i cpisuno Henoposneca (win MemINHA Gpat BArAanAe NaNeKO CTapulHM on MeHe). TTeBHO, Wo xnonui-ronapmui, KoTpi AYKE WiHyFOTE cbisHAy cHay Ta spyunicrs, He nonaKANH MeHe, 4 YaCTO Gys 32/14 HHX AKHMOCE NOKHAMUIEM, ane TAK AK # BYHBCh AYXKe FapHO i CarausKo HaMHTaBCa, TO # BBAKAB CoGe Aye POSYMHHM i OYB NeseH, WO HIKOMTH BHULOTO On MeHe HeMae ( sBicHo, TaKi raKH A MH/IBHO XOPOHHB MPH COGi i HiKOMy He BHCOBIOBAB)” [Kpamcuxun 1972 - 1974, 5/1, 59]. B Toft wac pitt nowas xe BHBYATH Hy>Ki MOBH, A CAME, KPIM CANOHOBHX MOB KPaiO ~ Tommcexoi Ta cppasiuyseKoi, mle anrnificeKy Ta wiMenBKy. 1881 poxy, Kou# Romy 6y.10 necaTe poKis, HOrO BisIAANA 0 mpoTOrimeasii 8 M.OcTpOsi, na Bonuni, ne xw7a foro Tirxa Onzsma - cecrpa Garsxa. Bona sapinynana micbKoI0 GiGnioTeKoWo, saBRaKH YOMy XAONeNR AicTaB AOCTYN AO KHHFOCKOBHUA ANIA AOPOCAAK i ‘unTap piszHHMH MoBamH 6e3 posGopy. 'Y 1884 p. Araranrena IOxmmosnva nepenonste 0 verseproro K.1acy [pyroi xuiscsxoi rimuaaii Kpomepa. “epes pix Gavumo foro me ax crumesstiara “0 KoHKypci” BiOMOi Ha acto Yxpainy Konerii Manna Panarava, axy pitt saxinwna, maioun 18 poxis i sunynewn we HacTynui MoBH : rpeusKy, iranificsxy i TypeuBKy, I Tnrenextyansue nospisans, a TaKox BinkpHTTs cBoei HanionankHoi npuHanexHOCTi i caigomocri ii, ainGynoca nia vac cryaif Aratanrena !Oxumoswya e Konerii Hasna Tanarana a Kuesi (1885 — 1889). Mpo ty nepury wkozy foro cBiaoMoro XKHTTs saxoRAMHC Horo 2 XapakTepucTHKH, i3 AKHX MH JaUMTYEMO ABI: “JOBHiMEIO”, OcbinianbAy — y HCTI Araranrena YOxnmopnya no JIspiscsKoro mpocbecopa yxpairtc.xoi nirepatypr Omenavia Oronoscskoro (21,VI.1893) 7a “suyrpiuio”, apyxiio — y smHcTi AO cBoro npAsTens Bopuca Ipinenxa (17.V1.1892 p.). Y nepwiomy smeri Araranren ]Oxumosny nucas: “Ma6yTs, a He BijlaeTe, WO TaKe koneria Panarana, TaM-T0 0380210 co6i cKasaTH mpo Hel Apa croBa. Lle ayaKe HeBeNTAKA wxona, “saxputa” (cero 3 itrtepratom), npHlMaloreca TyAM HaflKpauli yNeHAKH 3 4-i K2acu rimnasianbioi no KoUKypCHOMy eksaMenosi, BanMMa piv, wo vepes ue 8 Konerii SOMPaETECA AYKE OAKHBHH, AYKE CBLKHA ENeMEHT, BeNLMH CNPHAIOYHA po3yMOBOMy PosBHT Kosi: BHPOGNAETECA noWaHa 110 posyMOsoi Mpalii ft 10 HayKH, RAPOGMACTECA HaBITE akanwicTe 0 3HaTTS. IMeHHO TAKHM BIUIMB MANO HA MeHE KoNeriaTcAKe BHXORAHHA, Ilacaneatt « Gye in tim srnai, mo sunrestem cnosecHocri Oye y xosterii Tlasno Taronny 2Knreusxntt ~ mosmna, wo ii BnaKB a # AOC: Ha cobi aiquysalo, By.1m 8 Konerii i nepewni GoKH, Ta § TIPO HHX He xONy TyTeNKH ranysarH” [Kpamcexutt 1972 - 1974, 5/1, 175], ‘are B.ancri no Tpinena (12. VI.1892) Maemo suyrpiumto xapaxTepacTiKy TO! uKOMM: “BennKoto wikonolo xuTTa Gyna sayta Mene Koneria Manna Tanarana y Kuesi, Bu suaHomi 3 uiM-o saxnanom? le saxpyra wKoNa, TPOxH 3 YKpainceKHM nyxom. Tam € ‘tinsxn 4 nami xnace rimnasii, Tara crpaimenHo Bucoxa ~ 750 KpO. pistto, Tax wo (CBOEKOMITHI BYCHHKH, ONEBHARYKH, NOAH APHCTOKPATHYEHX AGO MIYTOKPATHYREX PoAHE, Ane TyT € pinne ¥Hcn0 # cTunenniatin (a scix yuenmxis € Gimtwe-menuie 60 ~ 65); crunenaiara acrynaioTs no Kouxypcosomy icnaTy i nci BoHA Mpomerapii A neGei. (Min Garexo i TenepHuKH HesamorKHHl, a TORI 30BCiM GyB GinHH), He BAKO sposyMiTH, 1WO crunenaiarH Ta cBockourrai MyesTe HeonMinHO OOpaaynaTH jBa TAGOPH, AKI aK HEHABHAATE ‘onwn opHoro. Y nepurmx s6poa — ix snatTa, Go son Bci GynH B rimnasiax nepulHMH YHeHHKaMH, a B CBOEKOUITHHX 36poa - ix NHXA, BHCOKA ra/tKa MPO CBOE MBOPAHICTAO, KHASIBCTBO 4H pouli, Ta we A, 3BMuaiHO, cbisHyHa CHa, KOTOPOIO BOHH B 1-M Ta 2-M (ce6ro » 5-m Ta 6-M) Knaci ayxe 106pe Kopactytorecs, Akio cruneuniar tpanwruca2 BIUAHYBAHHA TIAMAT] AKADEMIKA _A.IO.KPHMCBKOTO. TaKHA, WO A CaM MOXKe 7aTH 3/aMi, TO BORH Crapaloreca Horo KynHTH rpiLiMH, ce6TO 3aTArylOTe Horo 9 COGOIO 110 KOHAHTEPCEKAX, ISAATS yKyni Nn’ sHCTAYBATH, TAHYTE Oro no nynanapax i T. in, Ane ace-raxu socraloTeca Taki cruneuniaTy, w10 3aB98TO BenyT Gopors6y i mononsTe nino a0 nepemorn. 51 A y Konerii Gys nepau yweHHKoM, ropaouli POsBeNHCA B MeHE HESMipHO, TOMY-TO, KON # CeGe NOCTABHB ONpasy TaK, WO Haut ApHCTOKpaTH He CMiIM YinaTH MeHe, CnaG0ro, ane # BiuyRAR rHiT HAN CTHNeHAIATAMH te canbniue, Hix apyri, i Moe caMomo6ie aittuno n0 Gonicnocti. Hasire cnonamn (Geanocepensiso) MeHe KPHBAWA reTs Meme, HiK APYTHX, a MpOTe sKHF-nebymE cnaGiciuexHh HaTaK a anpecy nune6ca MeHe Gonicno savensae, cis y Mene nacinis nenapucri, 3006H ta ripxorH. I MH Benn GoporGy” [Kpamesxuf 1972-1974, 5/1, 59- 60). “Taxwm cnocoOom, — ncaa Aravanren IOxHMosHy 8 sacri m0 Bopuca Tpinenka, ~ aoncim rorossi Gye rpyt Ana Brey niteparypH 60-x poxis, KOTpy # Hesa6apom owas uwrarw, Cnepusy Tacapes, nani apyri nucatemi Toro wacy MvIK Ha MeHE BEMKHM armHE (NB. # niteparypy 60-x poxia sHato HesMipHo Kame, nix cy4acny). Bonn copy noma Meni Mol aMaranis, na/H CHCTeMy MOeMy cBITOr NOB, HaRYHTH MeHE AyMaTH” [KPuMCEKHA 1972 - 1974, 5/1, 61]. Yepiaomnenna yxpaincexocri mpatuino no Araranrena ]OxaMopaya nica mpountasia nepenmosn M.[Iparomanona 20 nosicret Opia Densxoswva (sHaHanHs Aratanrena TOxamosuva y Horo aucri 20 B.Tpinenka si 24 vepatia 1892), “Soctasaioca no Kanixy.n nea THxni. I oT yaan § aKock nonicti DensKosHya 3 nepenmonoro [Iparomawona, y2a, Mpounras, i mene HORE CRIT NO Ociasio. A sposyMiB, WO # Myclo GyTH yKpaiHodpinom — i ue 8 3posyMin nimkow caigomo. B uif cainomocri 6y.na nesta 4acraHa OnBiTy Ha Moi My4stTe Bi cymninn, i or xaniGHo yxonueca 3a yxpaincreo” [KpumceKnt 1972 - 1974, 5/1, 65]. Bimbur nepenextasHo mawe mpo ue Ararasren TOxwmosHy y caoif poxsinui npo Tparomaniosa: “Ernorpacpivii M.I1.Jiparomaniosa nicarns 3HaB s, we Ha WKinGHiA api cunieun, B Konerii Tanna Panarana punsuucs. [lonomorsa Tomy, Gesnepesno, i unrest moi: ILP2Kureupkua Ta €.K.Tpery6os, 6o Ham, KoneriaTam, MOBOAWIOCA NHCATH LKiEAt po6oru (“counHeHHa”), mpHM. Ha Taxi atti on HAX TemH: “KasayecrBo no “Tapacy By.16e” Torons” i itt., i mp Tomy sasHayanoca HaM, INO MH MoxKeMO BUKOpHCTaTH “HcropHyeckHe mech” Avrouosnva Ta [[paromanosa. Haus Tosapui Koneriat Mux. YyGaricexslt npanocHs: Ro Konerii “Manopycexue waponnise npenarma” [Iparomariona 8 KHHTO3bipHi cBOro GaTEKa S BnacHopy4Hum Hanucom M. [paromanosa, i sci MH nepeunran Ti “TIpenana” He onHit pas. Hesanonro nepen saxiavensm xoneriatcexoro (rimmasiansioro) Kypcy 9 3 Saxonzienniam npownTas “Tlepensie cnon0” [Iparomartona no “Tlosicrea Ocuna Deniskosnva”, Wo poskp#0 Meni Oui Ha npannHay pons PanMwanH 8 Haulin nuceMeHCTRi. Ane x Te Ace apyxysan paromania, ue ax y Kueai Gys. A npo Dparomanosa ax po emirpayra wa nivoro we sHann sHpasnoro” [Kpumcsxna 1972 - 1974, 2, 626]. Tincr Araranrena JOxamosnva no Tpinvena (is 25.V1.1892 p.) nonae we istramnoro kosopay: “pyr no yxpaintocbimscrea y Mente Gys sxe naBno nparoTosarHi. Mpuraayto, HANp., 8K We 34 Ba POKH nepen THM MeHi Aye O00 Gy.10 ABNATHCA Ha MoOGHTeTECHK: enexrax.i 8 3neturoponni 8 wowafinoraniuiomy B6panni, He B YOGOTSX, a B NoopaHHX ManTOCaaX: ue x PoHB Ha Te, WOG OGypHTH Hay nposinuianeHy apHcToxpatito HeNpHAHYRICTIO CBOE; 1106 ime Gime OGyPHTH BCX, 8 BAARABCA NO Gpara B aHTpaKTaX NO-BKPalHCEKH, TO NO-cbpanLy3EKH, OCTAHHE # POOHB Ha Te, WOO NOKASATH, UNO 8 BMtiIO He -Tinexu pocifeskoi, 6a Hasire mie apHcToxparH'siwol MOBH, a BCE-TaKH BKpalHICBKY WWaKy!O Ginswe, 6o ona my2kuusKa (NB, @ TORI Garaubxo BAKHAYBaB TAKHX UITYK, 60 OMHE, LO Gys wie soscia xviomuuua, a apyre — xtinoca Opasysara cBoiM My2xuursom)” [KpumcoKnf 1972 — 1974, 5, 65]. Tyr moxHa nonaTH, WO ue GparypHuh BHCTyN B OGoponi nepecninysasia yxpaincsxoi mosH Aravanren JOxamosH4 onucas y cBoiM ononiqanti “Tlepuii neGtorH onHoro panuxana”, ne Bin sHctynae nin imenem Terpa Xumuenka {Kpumcexwa 1972 - 1974, 1, 414-475].OMEJISH TIPILAK 13 “Sl nye cTpauno suysysan yce Te, — mune nani Araranren FOxumoan [pieuenkosi (5.V11.1892 p.), — mo wwrranoce Ha nexuiax (wa nepusiM-TaKH CemecTposim exsamenii Man, yei 5+), i vepes Te Meni snasariocs, INO peuITy acy # MOXY i cMilO MpHCBATHTH UiTKOM yxpaincray. 51 He ranas mpo Te, wiO KOH sfoBOMbHMTHCS caMicinBKHMH neKniswH, TO Moxna A necaT dhaxyzsTerin cKinwHTH, a 20CTATHCA THM caMMM HeyKoM! A He xTiN amipkynara, wo sana Ykpainn a Moxy GyTH KOPHCHHM sMUe Toni, KON # MaTHMy COcHosHi acecToponni sHaTTs, KONM OYA MODHHOIO, a HE AKHMCh XNOMMHHOIO, KOH 3 MaTHMy IMMpOKHA cBiTornan. A uLOrO He sMipKypae: Meni snapanoca rpixom “He noGirTH a nocoby moi Henui”, sky nonipy “oOpis”, ~ « ue xria GyrH “spanaHxom”, I a no6ir. Koxnicinsky nonsny Bia “ocpiniansax” sanant vacany fi npacnayynan “Yxpaiti Tlepuza osnaxa HanionamsnocTi € Mosa — # ft HeIO Haftnepule saKIONOTaBCA, MHAIBHO 4HTAB yeaxi KMwxKH, OcOOmHBO yoary sepran Ra eTHOrpacpivni MaTepiann, nepewHTaB yCaKi Qinonorivai npani. ani: snattomuecs 3 wamow ziTeparypowo, cniumeca nepewnraTH nasiTs norans. Kutyscs ft 20 niteparypHoi mpani: nepexnagas, ncaa opHrinantui TBOpH (na acta, nocras i noULNt0 20 apyKy AyaKe MANO Lux “BOMB Hespinoi My3H”). Xai COOi, no sanosiry Fopantis, nonexare: nonum premam in annum! (“sexaf Apykyersca Ha jen’ THA pik”). Snattomneca 3 TanHunnoro Ta ii nisvame, sapin nepenucky; iB Mockei # npun6ae €06i onHoro sHaoMoro 3 raNHYaH, KOTPHA HaBiTs NeUIO MHCaB nO YacoMHCAX (nepex nanlaB 3 MOCKOBCEKOTO), OT 0 HEOTO a ny>Ke Cararo nisnasca 3a Ty! “Taninew”. Hapeurri nonis i pnonirany...” [Kpuwcexnt 1972 - 1974, 5/1, 68-69]. Y acti 20 Gpara }Oxuma (Betipyr, 23 tpasns 1897) Araranren IOxnmoon nica: “Biqnocno HanionanbHoro yKpaincsKOro NHTAHHA, A NOBAHEH NPAIHATHCA, LO BOHO Mere anactuso Mano wixasHo is TeopeTHuHO! TO¥KH Mornay. Y MeHe “HCTO MpaKTHMHOIO Roporoto (vepes ‘iranHia i nucakHs mo-manopocificsKOMy Ha TeMH, He O608's3K030 nauionaneiti) Henomiruo i nocrynoso sHpoGunucs ainomi Hauionanusi nepexonania, i KOM # BXe MICA TOrO 4HTaB TeopeTHYHi Mpali Mpo SHAYeHHA HaMLiOHANLHOCTI, TO BOHH BXCe HE BHKJIMKAH isKOTO BILIMBY HA MeNE: BOHH OBTOPSH Te, 10 HOrO 1 caM Geo Mpemycy npifios parinne, Tony # He Moxy OniHETTA, HaCKimBKH BOHM (oTi Matti; nepeK na mitt, - 0.17.) € nificHo nepexonsmsi” [Kpumeskuit 1972 - 1974, 5/2, 147). uw Ts Muxafinom [Iparomanosum Gym y Araranrena }Oxmmosiya aye cnenmpisei BSQEMHHH, €TANH AKHX BiH NOLaB y CBOIH HOKyMeHTaNBHiM CTyAii, NpACBAYeHIA TOMY vanionanbuomy niavesi, aKa Gyna snepme nosHicrio onyOnixosana y sOipunKy npans Araranrena JOxamosuya “Possinks, crarti Ta samira” 8 1928 p. (nepenpykosatia 9 mponyckamu. Kpamcexuf 1972 - 1974, 2, 614-672], Aravanren FOxwmonHy npottiioe nogpifawa uiax: pig Tlasna no Caana i sig Cana no Tana. Y 1890 p. nossunaca crarrs [paromanosa y JIssiscsxomy xxypHani “Hapon”, axa Ha ayuxy Araraurena IOxumosaya nenoouiniosaa siaventis HauioHansHoi cnpasl, OcraHHs, Mosse, Masia 6 ycrymrH nepuse mice BceimepcsKomy noctynosi: “Crarrs [Iparomanona OGypuna exe, — nica Bit 10 Tpinvenka (26.VI.1892), ~ i 30 MHoIo spoCHEca HepsoBHit napoKcusM, ne Oy.n0 came B Nepenleb TypeUBKOrO (ily Ke BAKKOFO) eksaMeHa” [KPHMCBKU 1972 - 1974, 5/1, 76}. Canrsiniynnt Aratanren ]Oxumoswy spasy nocnas caoio pettensit0 10 apyroro ‘Jissincexoro xypnazty “TIpanna”, axa saxinuysanaca sanwraniaMu: “Tenep # Bac nuraio: ‘kum cnocoGoM Moxna i TpeGa yxpaitiuam 74 sno6yTra mpas i BOmBHOCTH (ia MLA, esHe, i mpas HaniOMAMbHOCTH) CNOAYYNTHCA 5 HENPHXHIBHAME 10 HHX MOCKANAMH, Ta ft ne noTOnHTHcA Mpa Tim B“OGuIeM PycCKOM Mope"? AGO AKAM cTlocOGOM nepersopHTH pocificexy HeTonepanTuicTs B TonepanTuicts? Kon BH MoxerTe HaTH Ha Ue Nopany (ra, Bora pani, ne saransaunn chpasamn, a Towno!), Tomi GyabTe nesni, HixTo Ba, Kpim wpoi nlonsKu, Hivoro He cxaxe” [KpAMcoKHA 1928, 326}. 4-157154 BIUAHYBAHHA MAMATI_AKAIEMIKA_A.JO.KPHMCBKOrO. Tyran rpix Hparomaiosa ~ ue veqoouintovania wauionanuoi mos. Araranren TOxwMosny, cbanaTHunio 3aKOXaHHfl y CROW MoBy, Ta i3 NPHPOAHHM BHYYTTAM BAK IMAOCT MoBH y CYCHisIBHOMY 2KHTTi, MYCHB piskO sapearyaarH. “Ham 2ke oniGpano, — sit kaxke, - ycaxi MiniManbii, enemenrrapni npapa. DLs ac i TOBOPRTH CBOEIO MOROIO TO BE € INOYAH; HAMA Hani — ripwie, Hix yciM inWIHM Hania, TuM-To ayke BaKIMBa AIA Hac pid ~ NpHAGATH COGi XO¥ nepsicni Npasa, XO¥ MpaBo Ha mony, 60 Ges Hei He MOx.TMBa 2K Mpocaira HaLIOTO AOpOrOrO HAM Hapona... Malo¥H xou Mony 3aKOHOM AOsRONeHY, ykpainoxpisiam Moxna Gye OcBi4yBaTH HapoR i BrUMBATH ta Hapon, - Toni # HapoR MOXe CTATHCA TOMIMAHKOM ANA inTemirenuil 8 cnpasi 3n06yTTA nambuoi pont; a Ges y4aCTH HapoaHtoi Mack ~ XTO aHae, 4H Gararo nie cama inrrenirenuin? Speurroio, Kosi 6 Bx skasan yk painliam XOM TPOWIKH KPAULMH LITAX, TO NeBHe, 140 HOFH 6 Bam rapaye nonakyeann, THM acom, Bu Kaxere Ham mionpocry: “Ce saa cnpana; Ta fino scift Moni!” [Kpumcuxwt 1928, 338). Ane neaxi sinctyn [[paromanosa i OnMax4e 3 HMM niTepaTypHe 3HaHOMCTBO, NPHAIIE 3 Inaxiom Dpanikom, rostoBHHM y4eHHKOM [IparoMatioga, ~ 3108 noBepuiy.i AraTauiresa YOxumosuya n0 Ta6opy Dparomanora, “Hanepen yctoro # (nizHimue), CHOKiAHO posMHULIIO- 104H, MPHMHpHB y COGi HaLiOHATECTBO 3 MOCTYNIOM i AOBIB COGi 3HOB, LO BOHH 30RCIM He SHAXONMATECA y CynepesHocTi (ak Ayman [Iparomaton) Onve 3 ONHHM... A Ay Ke PAMHt, LO owas Tomi Tpoxn muctysarica 3 pankom...” [Kpamcsxuit 1972 — 1974, 5/1, 78). Bicrxa npo cepts [IparoManiosa apasiia Araraniresia IOxmMonnua. ¥ CBOEMY HeKPONOSi hin mpaMo nucas: “Ha Moro aymKy, cMepTs [paromationa — ue Tae BesHKe rope, AKOTO MH we He sasHann nica Tapacosoi cmeptu” [Kpameskut 1928, 364]. Vv Y ri vacn y PocidcexiA imnepii 6y.10 apa uenrTpH cxonosHascTea: CKiAHAA cbaky mbTeT Canikt-Tlerep6ypabxoro ysinepc#tety — 3 4HcTO HayKORHMH UinaMH Ta JlasapeRcokHh incruryr y Mocksi, 2e npaxTH4HO HaByanH CxiAHHX MOB MaHGyTHIx AUTLIOMaTiB, NOMITHKIB ‘a exonomiviHx nisin, Hayka TpHpana TaM TPH POKH. OMenHAHO, AIA nANycKHHKiD Jlasapescexoro inicTryry Gy.na BinkpHTa MOAIHBICTs ics TOrO, AK HONK MpaKTHUHIO BHBYHAH CxiAHi MoBH, AiCTaTH HayKOBHA BHUIKin Ha CxinHOMy cbaxyaKreri y CanKT- Tletep6ypsi. Toaiumia ronopa pocificsxux opiertanicrie apaGicr Gapou Bixtop dbo Posen (1849 1908) seepnys yeary Ha TanaHoBHToro Jasapescexoro apaGicra Araranresia JOxHMonnya i sampononysas flomy nepettta 10 Canxt-Terepbypry. ‘Ane ue ostaaii0 6 , wio Ararasiren IOxumonny MycHB G4 speKTHCS CBoix ykpaitiicra4tinx i cnapicTH4nnx inrepecia i npHcaATHTH CeGe BHKMOYHO HayKoBiA apabicTHui. Tako! *KepTAH ana “unctoi Haya” Araranres IOxHMoBHY He Mir spoGHTH, THM GibuLe, WO yKpainicHKe 2KHTTA BHMaTanO Horo yuacri. Tipasaa, Bin nimos nponosxysarH ctynii m0 yHisepcutety, ane ne m0 CaHKT- Tlerep6ypasxoro, a 20 Mockoacsxoro, i THM camiM He Ha cxinmati (baxyabrer (raKoro y Mockai ne 6y710), a Ha icropako-pinonorivHHA, ne BiH B 1892 — 1896 pp. npoxoaHe KypcH ai crop’ ancsKoi pisanorii (romosuo y Pomana Bpanara) Ta cairosoi ictopii (rosioBHO y Baanmmupa Tep’e). Jlep>kanni icnaTw sHTpuMas Tam 1-ro TpasHa 1896 p. 28 axons 1894 p. noMep mpocpecop pycexci-yxpaixicexoi cbisnonorii JIssiecsxoro yainepetery Omesian Orononcsxna. ¥ Kpyrax Hai\\HiNpaHCEKHX nocTasta ines NOBTOpHTH O6caay JIbpiscexoi KacbeapH npuaninposcexHM yxpainuem (ax ue Gys10 3 Ppywencexum y 1892 p.). Ake Araranren IOxumoni' y Mixx4aci 3006yB COO: BHSHAHES CBOEIO 3aR38TOIO nonemixoto is Coonescexnm, BinnoanionaveM Tloroninicexoi Tesi Mpo Te, ino AaBHi KHaHH Gy. pociauama, aKi TisKH B MoHromECHK YacH NepemMUIH Ha niBHiN, Y mixvaci Bin nicras nin Slasapescexoro incTHTyTy CTHNeHAIIO Ha 18a POKH, ONMH Ha nepeGysannia B apaGcbKHXx Kpaivax, a ApyrHi — Ha CTynil B OAHOMy i3 saxiqHOEBpONeHcEKHX A 1571p