IRREGULAR VERBS L.Le.

Erick Chávez Escobar

BASE PASADO PARTICIPIO TRADUCCIÓN BASE PASADO PARTICIPIO TRADUCCIÓN

speed sped sped acelerar spell spelt spelt deletrear
feed fed fed alimentar spill spilt / spilled spilt / spilled derramar
stink stank/stunk stunk apestar awake awoke awoken despertarse
bet bet bet apostar wake woke woken despertarse
learn learnt / learned learnt / learned aprender draw drew drawn dibujar
kneel knelt knelt arrodillarse shoot shot shot disparar
catch caught caught atrapar split split split dividir
sweep swept swept barrer bend bent bent doblar
drink drank drunk beber sleep slept slept dormir
shine shone shone brillar spoil spoilt / spoiled spoilt / spoiled echar a perder
leap leapt leapt brincar begin began begun empezar
seek sought sought buscar undertake undertook undertaken emprender
fall fell fallen caer find found found encontrar
sing sang sung cantar wind wound wound enrollar / bobinar
dig dug dug cavar teach taught taught enseñar
shut shut shut cerrar *con fuerza understand understood understood entender
hang hung hung colgar send sent sent enviar
swing swung swung columpiarse choose chose chosen escoger
eat ate eaten comer hide hid hidden esconder
buy bought bought comprar write wrote written escribir
freeze froze frozen congelar spit spat spat escupir
meet met met conocer spread spread spread esparcir
keep kept kept conservar win won won ganar
build built built construir spend spent spent gastar
become became become convertirse en beat beat beaten golpear
run ran run correr hit hit hit golpear
cut cut cut cortar speak spoke spoken hablar
sew sewed sewed / sewn coser do did done hacer
cost cost cost costar make made made hacer
grow grew grown crecer swell swelled swollen hinchar
breed bred bred criar flee fled fled huir
give gave given dar sink sank sunk hundir
say said said decir light lit lit iluminar
tell told told decir go went gone ir
leave left left dejar swear swore sworn jurar

INFINITIVE: “to” + base = to speak GERUNDS: base + “ing” = speaking [When the verb ends in CVC, the last consonant doubles = running]
 IRREGULAR VERBS L.Le. Erick Chávez Escobar

BASE PASADO PARTICIPIO TRADUCCIÓN BASE PASADO PARTICIPIO TRADUCCIÓN

throw threw thrown lanzar shake shook shaken sacudir
hurt hurt hurt lastimar bleed bled bled sangrar
read read read leer sit sat sat sentarse
wear wore worn llevar puesto feel felt felt sentir
drive drove driven manejar *be: am, are, is was / were been ser / estar
wet wet wet mojar mean meant meant significar
grind ground ground moler / pulverizar dream dreamt / dreamt / soñar
ride rode ridden montar dreamed dreamed
bite bit bitten morder blow blew blown soplar
show showed shown mostrar bear bore borne soportar
swim swam swum nadar sweat sweat sweat sudar
get got got / gotten obtener hold held held sujetar
hear heard heard oír arise arose arisen surgir
smell smelt smelt oler have had had tener
forget forgot forgotten olvidar take took taken tomar
pay paid paid pagar bring brought brought traer
stand stood stood pararse overcome overcame overcome vencer
stick stuck stuck pegar sell sold sold vender
fight fought fought pelear come came come venir
think thought thought pensar see saw seen ver
lose lost lost perder fly flew flown volar
forgive forgave forgiven perdonar
let let let permitir AUXILIARY VERBS = VERBOS AUXILIARES
sting stung stung picar • do = para preguntar/negar actividades (verbos):
put put put poner o Does he know English?
lend lent lent prestar o He doesn´t know English.
forbid forbade forbidden prohibir • be = para afirmar/preguntar/negar estado/ubicación:
burn burnt /burned burnt / burned quemar o You are a student.
o Are you a student?
tear tore torn rasgar* o You aren´t a student.
slide slid slid resbalar • be + ing = para tiempos continuos: I am learning.
withdraw withdrew withdrawn retirar • will + base = para futuro: She will be an engineer.
burst burst burst reventar
steal stole stolen robar *Los auxiliares (conjugados) indican el tiempo: pasado, futuro, etc.
*Al usar el auxiliar *do* el verbo siempre toma su forma base.
break broke broken romper
*Las negaciones se forman con “auxiliar + not”.
know knew known saber / conocer *Las preguntas “inician” con un auxiliar.

INFINITIVE: “to” + base = to speak GERUNDS: base + “ing” = speaking [When the verb ends in CVC, the last consonant doubles = running]